Census Profile, 2016 Census
The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The District of Algoma Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,084	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,805	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,746	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,654	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,266.67	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,085	55,270	57,815	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	15,870	8,155	7,715	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,685	2,580	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,320	2,790	2,525	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,295	2,680	2,615	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	70,450	34,680	35,775	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,680	3,010	2,675	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	6,290	3,265	3,025	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,980	2,935	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,810	2,935	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,720	2,735	2,985	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,830	3,045	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,760	3,325	3,435	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,915	4,260	4,655	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	10,225	4,890	5,335	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	9,325	4,580	4,750	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	26,765	12,440	14,325	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	8,525	4,225	4,300	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,295	3,005	3,295	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,300	2,570	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,680	2,005	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,390	1,235	2,155	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,250	910	1,345	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	900	280	625	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	215	50	165	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	0	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.3	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.7	61.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	23.7	22.5	24.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	49.1	47.8	50.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,655	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	34,690	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,595	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,975	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,655	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	16,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	19,885	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,020	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,325	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,375	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,065	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,220	47,115	50,100	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	56,320	28,175	28,150	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	45,755	22,895	22,855	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,565	5,275	5,290	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	40,895	18,945	21,950	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	23,190	12,750	10,445	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,285	1,560	1,725	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,515	2,890	3,620	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,900	1,745	6,160	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	20,240	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,960	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,610	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	22,430	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,280	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,900	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,710	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	11,325	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,110	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,900	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,855	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,260	10,065	11,200	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,655	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	32,565	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,975	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,590	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,565	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	16,050	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,520	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,740	54,790	56,945	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	97,455	48,400	49,055	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	385	175	210	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	13,525	6,085	7,435	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	370	125	240	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,735	54,790	56,945	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	104,930	51,590	53,335	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	6,295	3,000	3,300	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	170	90	75	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	350	115	230	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,045	3,335	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,740	54,795	56,945	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	110,390	54,170	56,220	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	101,730	49,985	51,745	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	95,050	46,830	48,215	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	6,685	3,155	3,530	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	8,660	4,190	4,475	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	505	220	280	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	490	215	275	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	470	210	260	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	470	210	260	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,155	3,965	4,185	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	45	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	225	180	45	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	220	175	45	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	25	10	15	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	60	15	50	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	0	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	0	0	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	5	5	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	5	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	25	15	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	6,515	3,140	3,375	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	0	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	950	430	520	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	60	25	35	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	25	10	15	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	35	15	20	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	885	405	480	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	5	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	140	70	75	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	45	30	15	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	10	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	375	145	225	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	30	15	20	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	10	5	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	35	20	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	190	90	100	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,450	675	775	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	40	20	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	225	110	115	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	1,095	515	580	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	20	10	10	940	405	540
Swedish	40	15	25	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	45	30	15	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	50	25	20	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	70	40	30	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	70	40	30	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	10	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	15	10	5	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	30	15	10	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,785	1,850	1,935	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	3,345	1,645	1,705	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	210	100	110	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	15	10	10	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	205	100	110	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	20	5	15	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	35	15	15	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	5	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	0	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	15	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	120	125	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	245	115	125	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	100	50	45	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	115	55	65	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	10	5	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	5	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	0	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	5	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	870	395	470	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	85	35	50	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	675	310	370	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	110	50	55	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,345	620	725	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	655	295	355	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	645	300	345	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	30	15	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,735	54,790	56,945	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	110,125	54,025	56,100	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	107,545	52,850	54,695	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	105,030	51,680	53,355	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	2,510	1,165	1,345	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,580	1,175	1,405	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	130	65	70	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	130	65	70	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	65	70	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,110	1,335	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	100	80	20	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	100	80	20	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	15	5	5	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	15	5	10	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	15	10	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	190	80	110	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	35	10	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	0	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	95	35	55	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	15	5	10	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	5	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	30	15	15	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	400	195	205	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	5	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	370	180	190	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	15	5	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	60	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	25	15	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	35	20	20	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	30	15	20	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	5	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5	0	0	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	15	5	5	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	965	385	575	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	65	30	40	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	5	0	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	85	50	35	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	20	10	5	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	25	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	135	70	70	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	40	15	20	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	80	45	40	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	5	5	5	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	205	85	120	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	0	5	790	290	500
Finnish	155	70	90	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	35	15	20	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,615	765	840	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	390	175	215	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,195	580	610	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,735	54,790	56,945	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	103,010	50,810	52,205	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	2,290	1,055	1,235	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	3,210	1,375	1,830	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,650	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	515	250	260	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,660	1,275	1,380	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	5	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	10	5	5	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	45	20	25	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,230	46,370	48,860	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,165	44,950	47,215	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	38,544	25,489	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,205	44,950	47,255	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,267	35,029	24,008	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,385	39,730	39,650	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,703	35,080	21,848	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,865	33,370	38,500	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,204	9,803	8,852	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,075	33,145	28,940	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,915	31,971	25,136	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,255	46,400	48,850	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,105	44,865	47,240	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,705	48,111	33,672	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,150	44,870	47,285	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,861	40,468	29,540	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,225	39,715	39,510	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,398	45,929	30,828	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,725	33,355	38,370	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,862	10,035	9,712	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	33,015	29,040	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,025	43,062	32,298	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,250	46,400	48,850	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,585	13,960	11,620	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,917	63,478	45,305	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,913	67,078	51,308	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	84.7	76.6	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	65.8	58.7	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	15.3	23.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,225	46,365	48,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,060	1,420	1,640	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	92,165	44,945	47,215	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,790	7,275	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	6,315	10,865	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,720	5,990	8,730	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	12,120	6,175	5,950	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	4,705	4,595	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,685	3,015	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,850	2,010	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,610	1,480	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	2,175	1,010	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,760	1,015	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,175	3,910	1,265	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,100	3,090	1,005	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,225	46,370	48,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,025	1,420	1,605	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	92,205	44,950	47,255	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	4,865	7,625	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	17,835	6,590	11,245	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	16,920	7,085	9,835	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	13,830	7,200	6,625	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,300	4,655	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	4,095	2,775	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	3,415	1,725	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,615	1,445	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	5,110	3,785	1,330	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,610	595	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,740	1,300	440	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,225	46,365	48,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	33,145	13,225	19,920	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	62,080	33,140	28,935	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	65.2	71.5	59.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,400	7,575	4,820	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,200	3,040	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,400	4,560	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,855	3,890	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,715	2,365	3,355	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,190	2,335	2,855	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,195	1,795	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,015	1,045	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	8,760	6,395	2,365	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,785	775	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	1,520	835	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,085	755	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,650	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,387	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,908	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,050	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,439	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,632	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,647	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,004	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,407	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,882	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,894	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,615	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,552	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,655	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,030	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,465	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,675	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,235	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,655	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,570	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,440	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,030	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,245	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,515	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,536	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,899	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,865	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,475	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,009	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,535	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,001	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,002	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,505	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,238	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,575	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,736	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,153	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,657	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,939	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,565	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,451	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,842	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,195	9,135	10,060	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,877	30,187	25,050	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,416	27,826	24,062	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,190	9,220	9,970	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,084	38,606	33,752	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,461	33,062	29,980	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,065	54,505	56,560	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,320	28,560	31,760	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	12,435	5,995	6,440	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	13,000	5,565	7,440	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,400	5,855	6,545	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,585	5,665	5,920	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,475	5,420	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	50,750	25,950	24,805	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,160	5,185	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	10,675	5,415	5,260	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,290	5,815	5,475	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,735	5,310	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,400	3,830	3,570	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,845	52,910	54,935	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	18,230	9,400	8,830	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,730	32,980	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	24,900	11,785	13,120	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,940	9,625	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,090	1,920	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,530	790	740	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	10,420	4,800	5,620	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,140	1,050	2,090	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.0	17.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.7	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.5	25.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.1	17.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,925	3,905	4,020	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,600	840	760	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	685	365	320	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	5,900	2,920	2,980	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	430	150	275	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.8	11.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,090	54,530	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	110,725	54,425	56,300	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	110,340	54,260	56,075	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	13,850	6,215	7,635	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	11,150	5,365	5,785	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,105	480	625	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	1,080	470	610	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	25	40	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,020	445	570	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	10	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	1,005	445	560	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	4,890	5,165	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	200	50	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	15	10	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	20	10	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	250	195	55	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	230	185	45	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	0	10	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	15	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	15	0	15	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	90	10	80	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	10	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	75	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	15	10	0	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	30	15	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	25	15	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	8,060	3,860	4,200	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	945	410	535	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	35	15	20	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	10	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	915	395	520	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	135	50	80	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	105	45	60	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	10	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	420	175	240	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	65	15	50	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	10	10	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	35	20	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	155	65	95	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	40	20	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,595	730	865	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	15	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	30	15	15	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	215	95	120	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	1,310	620	690	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	10	20	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	55	15	40	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	80	45	35	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	435	250	190	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	430	245	190	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	80	40	40	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	100	55	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	235	140	100	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	15	10	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	45	10	30	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	35	30	10	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	10	10	0	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,095	2,475	2,620	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	4,320	2,090	2,220	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	290	145	150	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	15	0	10	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	545	250	295	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	50	30	20	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	85	40	45	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	10	0	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	255	110	145	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	120	55	70	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	275	145	130	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	115	65	50	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	130	60	65	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	10	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	15	15	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	15	10	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	10	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	955	460	495	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	90	50	35	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	745	340	405	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	120	70	50	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,085	54,530	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,190	53,620	55,570	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,085	9,875	9,210	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,110	43,745	46,360	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,895	910	985	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,085	54,530	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,780	50,015	51,765	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,885	4,260	4,630	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	6,740	3,235	3,510	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	560	250	310	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	725	370	360	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	195	200	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	420	255	165	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,885	4,260	4,630	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,385	675	710	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,005	940	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	2,565	1,155	1,415	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,285	1,385	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	325	140	180	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,260	4,630	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,550	630	915	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	15	10	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	0	10	0	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	0	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	20	0	20	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	50	30	25	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	25	15	15	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	90	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	6,355	3,135	3,220	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	80	35	45	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	50	20	30	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	710	340	375	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	40	20	20	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	110	65	45	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,325	1,165	1,160	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	175	90	90	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	220	90	130	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	210	105	105	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	20	10	10	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	20	15	10	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	20	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	25	10	15	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	810	435	380	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	90	65	25	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	10	10	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	15	15	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	835	390	445	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	0	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	50	20	25	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	210	120	95	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	0	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	10	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	25	15	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	75	0	75	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	15	10	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	35	20	25	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	205	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	95	45	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	55	25	30	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	30	25	10	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	205	95	115	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	20	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	115	65	55	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	10	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	30	0	25	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,085	54,535	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,700	4,730	4,965	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,305	7,830	8,475	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,085	41,970	43,115	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	455	420	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	285	95	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	465	665	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	135	75	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,090	54,530	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,365	7,160	8,200	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,015	7,040	7,970	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,315	4,165	5,150	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	5,645	2,850	2,795	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	75	125	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,725	47,370	48,355	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,085	54,535	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,850	3,490	4,365	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,235	51,045	52,190	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,090	54,530	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,075	2,410	2,670	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,020	2,375	2,645	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,080	2,390	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	540	290	245	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	30	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,880	5,700	6,185	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,440	5,485	5,955	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,970	3,185	3,785	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,415	2,275	2,145	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	210	230	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	220	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,130	46,430	47,700	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,090	54,530	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,330	1,245	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	475	235	240	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	650	325	325	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	150	50	105	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	105	45	65	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	235	195	40	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	45	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	110	65	50	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	40	30	15	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	30	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,505	53,200	55,310	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,090	54,530	56,555	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	16,955	8,105	8,855	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,930	5,505	6,425	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	80	35	45	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	5,445	2,800	2,645	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	38,260	18,525	19,735	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	155	90	65	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,365	635	725	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	37,375	18,080	19,295	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	75	30	40	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	55	25	20	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	86,685	42,445	44,240	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	54,060	26,085	27,975	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	30	0	20	755	370	385
English	30,605	14,615	15,985	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	23,865	11,215	12,650	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	0	15	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	23,590	11,425	12,170	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,840	850	995	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,120	1,025	1,100	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	26,660	12,725	13,930	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	26,660	12,725	13,935	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,935	7,400	7,535	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	555	240	315	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	10	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	315	205	110	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,555	1,730	1,825	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	10	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	11,015	5,465	5,550	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	435	220	215	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	25	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,860	3,670	4,185	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	600	340	265	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	4,840	2,285	2,555	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	210	80	130	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	935	420	520	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,825	785	1,040	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	10,180	4,935	5,250	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	40	25	15	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	10	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	265	135	130	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	330	195	130	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	635	305	335	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	90	40	50	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	265	145	125	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,820	1,850	1,970	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	230	130	110	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	610	300	315	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	275	145	130	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,845	2,225	2,620	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	19,475	9,805	9,670	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	10	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	805	415	390	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	245	130	115	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	17,565	8,845	8,720	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	30	20	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	135	70	65	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	15	0	10	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	480	240	240	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	35	20	15	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	115	65	50	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	365	155	215	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	235	135	105	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	120	60	65	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	70	35	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	480	225	255	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	10	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	10	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	35	10	30	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	20	10	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	15	10	15	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	20	10	10	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	220	120	95	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	10	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	105	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	40	20	20	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	0	10	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	0	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	0	0	0	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	10	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	30	10	15	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	70	45	25	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	15	10	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	10	10	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	10	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	495	280	210	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	10	10	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	50	25	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	65	30	40	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	50	30	20	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	10	10	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	10	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	10	10	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	15	10	10	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	280	170	110	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	135	75	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	635	365	265	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	0	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	20	0	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	60	35	25	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	10	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	220	95	125	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	110	75	40	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	40	25	10	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	670	350	315	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	10	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	435	235	195	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	10	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	10	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	35	10	25	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	65	30	30	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	40	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	545	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	10	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	565	255	310	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	185	55	125	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	10	0	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	65	40	25	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	110	60	45	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	10	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	15	0	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	0	15	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	10	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	20	0	20	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	115	65	50	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	105	55	45	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	10	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	36,175	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	14,215	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,660	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	49,485	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	5,480	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,395	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,560	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,120	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,665	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,885	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	8,900	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	7,320	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,160	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,470	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,660	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	49,645	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,015	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,660	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,115	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,535	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,595	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,660	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,360	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,300	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,665	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,345	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,755	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,665	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,005	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,280	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,680	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,205	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,185	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,131	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,102	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,990	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,250	46,400	48,850	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,035	9,815	10,225	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,620	12,820	14,805	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,595	23,765	23,825	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,545	6,865	1,675	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,775	1,045	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	4,090	630	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,160	9,940	13,225	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	625	865	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,400	6,335	8,065	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,430	6,280	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	485	600	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,100	28,115	29,990	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	3,590	3,395	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,890	8,470	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,760	16,635	18,120	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	4,240	1,045	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,745	645	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,900	2,495	400	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,700	7,535	10,165	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	415	540	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,815	4,450	6,365	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,210	4,965	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	430	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,360	590	775	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,255	46,400	48,855	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	22,630	25,025	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,150	800	2,350	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,145	795	2,350	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	555	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	830	300	530	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,720	715	1,010	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	265	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	30	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	70	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	300	180	120	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,490	3,560	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	160	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	95	1,160	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	690	220	465	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	795	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,290	5,345	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	220	1,150	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,070	4,190	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	760	540	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	345	300	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	55	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	760	490	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	645	380	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	75	10	65	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,620	455	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	890	830	60	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,730	2,545	195	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,425	50	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,560	75	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	2,200	2,140	65	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,110	350	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	155	90	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,210	955	255	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	8,810	1,485	7,325	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	400	270	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,030	1,005	7,020	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	2,285	1,830	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,755	380	1,375	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,365	965	400	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	915	50	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,105	28,115	29,985	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,345	11,475	11,870	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,080	455	1,625	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,080	455	1,625	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	380	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,140	470	675	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	130	190	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	210	120	90	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	1,065	2,880	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	75	985	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	555	160	400	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	850	185	665	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,175	545	635	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,765	1,685	4,085	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	160	945	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,655	1,525	3,135	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	505	410	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	245	245	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	100	50	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	610	425	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	540	335	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	50	0	45	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,305	7,915	380	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	585	540	45	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,885	155	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,595	45	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,435	55	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,445	1,385	60	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	785	300	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	675	220	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	6,655	1,120	5,530	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	330	220	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	740	5,280	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,125	1,735	1,390	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,100	775	325	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	15	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,250	46,400	48,855	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	22,635	25,025	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,595	23,765	23,825	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	43,450	21,545	21,910	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	20,590	20,980	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,875	950	930	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,365	1,225	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	35	0	35	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	125	60	65	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	0	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	960	565	395	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,105	28,115	29,985	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	11,475	11,870	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	16,640	18,120	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	32,140	15,380	16,765	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,855	14,710	16,145	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,290	675	620	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,610	1,260	1,360	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	965	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	30	0	30	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	120	60	55	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	10	0	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	465	220	240	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,255	46,400	48,850	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	52,085	26,745	25,335	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	46,680	23,450	23,230	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	5,405	3,295	2,105	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	43,175	19,655	23,515	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	54.7	57.6	51.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	49.0	50.5	47.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,250	46,400	48,855	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,995	17,900	22,090	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	55,260	28,495	26,760	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,295	14,445	11,850	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,965	14,060	14,910	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,080	26,745	25,335	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	46,500	23,495	23,005	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,620	1,660	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,085	26,745	25,335	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	4,360	2,585	1,780	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,600	4,810	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,655	2,100	560	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,475	760	3,715	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,395	1,975	4,420	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,865	4,840	8,020	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,725	470	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,390	1,250	140	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,105	1,875	235	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,080	26,745	25,335	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,120	24,665	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	615	245	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	75	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	510	365	140	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,945	3,610	335	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	4,200	590	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	800	205	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,290	2,875	3,415	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,570	535	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	590	315	275	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	785	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	780	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	15	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,810	1,505	1,300	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,865	1,105	2,765	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,920	1,215	6,710	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,510	2,800	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	1,070	960	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,900	2,220	1,675	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,675	23,450	23,230	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,180	1,090	1,095	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	220	105	115	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,760	3,665	1,085	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	39,520	18,595	20,930	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,520	18,595	20,930	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,175	14,815	17,360	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	2,855	3,040	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,285	770	515	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	165	155	10	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,275	22,265	22,020	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,755	18,775	17,975	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,220	1,700	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,315	540	775	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,435	1,085	1,350	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	315	260	50	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	535	370	160	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,280	22,260	22,020	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	24,600	11,575	13,020	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,345	6,845	6,500	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,955	1,425	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	745	610	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,605	1,135	465	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,275	22,260	22,015	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,960	2,200	755	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,380	4,745	2,635	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,620	5,735	4,890	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,595	4,175	7,425	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,380	1,570	2,810	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,835	3,500	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,105	29,385	27,715	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	56,685	29,240	27,445	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	56,550	29,170	27,375	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	55,895	29,000	26,895	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	660	170	485	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	135	70	70	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	60	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	15	0	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	95	50	45	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	10	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	420	145	275	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	375	145	235	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	40	10	35	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,100	29,385	27,715	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	53,785	28,090	25,690	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	460	150	310	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	2,360	940	1,420	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	460	195	265	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	130	45	90	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	325	150	175	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	45	15	30	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,130	53,985	56,150	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	97,955	48,215	49,735	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	12,175	5,765	6,410	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,170	3,820	4,350	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,010	1,945	2,060	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,755	1,855	1,900	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,615	1,730	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	415	245	165	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	255	90	160	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,825	51,875	53,950	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	73,100	36,140	36,955	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	32,725	15,735	16,995	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	20,720	9,895	10,825	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,010	5,835	6,170	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	11,225	5,455	5,770	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	4,870	5,240	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	580	535	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	785	385	395	549,965	271,080	278,885