Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,920	230,970	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,060	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,025	11,340	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,490	145,800	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	25,710	13,095	12,615	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,985	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	25,130	12,715	12,420	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	24,005	11,755	12,250	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,560	12,390	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	26,150	12,580	13,575	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,050	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	35,335	17,170	18,160	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	34,995	16,820	18,175	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	32,715	15,530	17,185	x	x	x
65 years and over	95,845	43,195	52,650	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	30,120	14,420	15,700	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,915	11,775	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,820	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	x	x	x
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,140	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,915	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	x	x	x
100 years and over	115	10	105	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,720	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	51,210	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	x	x	x
Married or living common law	217,915	109,020	108,895	x	x	x
Married	184,875	92,535	92,340	x	x	x
Living common law	33,040	16,490	16,555	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	163,215	73,665	89,555	x	x	x
Never married	97,200	52,180	45,020	x	x	x
Separated	13,470	5,815	7,650	x	x	x
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	x	x	x
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,910	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	70,485	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	26,730	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,770	34,005	40,770	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	x	x	x
English only	403,820	198,530	205,285	x	x	x
French only	400	160	240	x	x	x
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,435	226,520	x	x	x
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	x	x	x
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	x	x	x
English and French	1,160	530	625	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,960	214,435	226,525	x	x	x
Single responses	434,580	211,445	223,135	x	x	x
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	x	x	x
English	361,360	177,120	184,235	x	x	x
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	x	x	x
Non-official languages	60,745	28,645	32,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	5	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,675	28,620	32,055	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,485	1,370	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Bilen	0	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	160	75	90	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	x	x	x
Amharic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	70	40	25	x	x	x
Maltese	130	70	60	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	x	x	x
Vietnamese	755	355	395	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,230	800	1,425	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	30	65	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	95	40	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	45	15	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	690	1,235	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	230	125	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	285	155	135	x	x	x
Tamil	145	70	75	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	44,305	21,105	23,200	x	x	x
Albanian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Armenian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	x	x	x
Baltic languages	265	110	160	x	x	x
Latvian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Lithuanian	145	55	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	200	105	90	x	x	x
Bulgarian	325	155	170	x	x	x
Croatian	1,125	555	575	x	x	x
Czech	320	150	165	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Polish	3,890	1,680	2,205	x	x	x
Russian	1,150	490	660	x	x	x
Serbian	1,455	725	730	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	80	x	x	x
Slovak	445	195	245	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	160	215	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,635	715	920	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10,710	4,990	5,730	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	55	65	x	x	x
Danish	160	70	90	x	x	x
Dutch	4,125	1,960	2,160	x	x	x
Frisian	85	45	40	x	x	x
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	80	20	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	840	415	415	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,880	1,995	1,885	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,130	1,615	1,520	x	x	x
Bengali	175	95	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	600	315	290	x	x	x
Hindi	465	265	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	315	365	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Urdu	985	505	485	x	x	x
Iranian languages	710	360	345	x	x	x
Kurdish	210	105	105	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,310	8,640	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,080	525	555	x	x	x
Romanian	465	220	240	x	x	x
Spanish	4,645	2,295	2,355	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	335	105	230	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,290	605	685	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	545	260	280	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	120	50	70	x	x	x
Swahili	100	45	55	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,635	2,115	2,520	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,260	585	670	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	50	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	x	x	x
Lao	255	125	125	x	x	x
Thai	85	20	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	355	200	155	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	310	170	135	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,965	895	1,075	x	x	x
Estonian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Finnish	145	65	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,380	3,000	3,385	x	x	x
English and French	1,715	800	920	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,335	2,045	2,295	x	x	x
French and non-official language	185	85	100	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,525	x	x	x
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	x	x	x
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,205	x	x	x
English	403,190	196,995	206,195	x	x	x
French	3,510	1,505	2,005	x	x	x
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	105	50	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,330	650	680	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,225	590	630	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	15	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	295	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	480	230	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	130	65	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	175	85	95	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	60	60	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,985	6,525	7,465	x	x	x
Albanian	75	40	40	x	x	x
Armenian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,945	2,245	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,215	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	70	65	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Croatian	335	150	185	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,425	645	780	x	x	x
Russian	640	310	330	x	x	x
Serbian	750	370	380	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovak	90	45	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	345	150	195	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,235	585	650	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	170	70	100	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	985	465	515	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	290	140	150	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,015	1,025	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	x	x	x
Bengali	95	50	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	370	190	175	x	x	x
Hindi	235	125	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	515	255	260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	355	165	190	x	x	x
Kurdish	115	55	65	x	x	x
Pashto	20	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,770	3,305	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	x	x	x
Portuguese	315	140	170	x	x	x
Romanian	195	95	105	x	x	x
Spanish	2,675	1,365	1,310	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	935	445	495	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	40	20	20	x	x	x
Swahili	40	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	60	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,515	1,685	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,175	1,505	1,670	x	x	x
Cantonese	750	355	395	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	95	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	x	x	x
Lao	145	65	75	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	155	85	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	455	205	255	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	420	185	240	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,750	5,395	6,360	x	x	x
English and French	1,105	455	650	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10,380	4,825	5,560	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	205	90	115	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,440	226,525	x	x	x
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	x	x	x
English	11,695	5,520	6,175	x	x	x
French	6,825	2,900	3,925	x	x	x
Non-official language	19,375	9,005	10,370	x	x	x
Aboriginal	110	50	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	x	x	x
English and French	85	40	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	165	80	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	270	115	150	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,555	178,820	192,735	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,405	173,215	186,190	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,765	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,820	192,735	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,420	173,265	186,150	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,335	157,440	162,885	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,715	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,730	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,885	50,650	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,655	x	x	x
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,075	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,280	28,120	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,230	41,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,575	34,370	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,415	24,270	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,255	15,760	12,500	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,985	7,845	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,895	5,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,650	6,870	3,780	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,810	15,675	6,140	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,670	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,465	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,545	x	x	x
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,190	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,585	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,775	38,830	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,075	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,565	15,945	10,620	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,030	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	22,235	15,720	6,515	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	5,345	2,885	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,600	7,195	2,410	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
Without employment income	115,705	46,600	69,105	x	x	x
With employment income	255,855	132,225	123,630	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	36,730	15,675	21,055	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30,625	13,125	17,495	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,335	11,200	12,130	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,005	8,155	4,855	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	32,545	22,445	10,100	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,845	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,295	12,480	3,820	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,610	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,160	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,730	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,965	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,005	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,475	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,265	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,870	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,170	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,585	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,230	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,355	35,715	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,815	107,995	121,820	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	42,440	20,020	22,415	x	x	x
In the second decile	46,140	20,165	25,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	47,275	23,300	23,980	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	208,350	104,980	103,365	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	45,880	22,785	23,090	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,800	21,380	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	41,635	21,210	20,425	x	x	x
In the top decile	32,410	16,565	15,840	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,975	225,185	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	25,010	12,845	12,170	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,905	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,620	8,050	7,570	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,305	15,510	16,795	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,300	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,145	1,140	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,890	740	1,145	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,970	225,185	x	x	x
Official languages	435,385	211,850	223,540	x	x	x
English	435,015	211,700	223,310	x	x	x
French	34,030	14,645	19,380	x	x	x
Non-official languages	74,885	35,395	39,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	40	20	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mohawk	40	10	25	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,325	39,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,060	1,960	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	225	125	95	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	200	120	85	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	x	x	x
Amharic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	3,330	1,705	1,625	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	200	100	95	x	x	x
Maltese	210	115	95	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	520	635	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	150	x	x	x
Vietnamese	910	420	485	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,800	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	115	40	75	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	90	25	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	75	20	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	995	1,725	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	400	185	215	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	600	325	275	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	335	190	150	x	x	x
Tamil	205	110	90	x	x	x
Telugu	75	40	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,305	28,885	x	x	x
Albanian	200	85	115	x	x	x
Armenian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,885	5,940	6,950	x	x	x
Baltic languages	285	125	155	x	x	x
Latvian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,650	5,840	6,810	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	420	200	215	x	x	x
Bulgarian	320	175	150	x	x	x
Croatian	1,570	790	780	x	x	x
Czech	385	175	205	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	95	65	x	x	x
Polish	4,665	2,035	2,630	x	x	x
Russian	1,635	770	865	x	x	x
Serbian	1,900	975	925	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	x	x	x
Slovak	340	145	195	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	145	70	70	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	12,710	5,930	6,785	x	x	x
Afrikaans	245	110	135	x	x	x
Danish	190	90	100	x	x	x
Dutch	4,680	2,235	2,445	x	x	x
Frisian	135	70	60	x	x	x
German	7,460	3,455	4,000	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Swedish	155	50	105	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Greek	1,095	545	545	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	x	x	x
Bengali	265	150	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	750	400	350	x	x	x
Hindi	1,630	880	750	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	85	40	50	x	x	x
Nepali	75	50	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	30	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	x	x	x
Urdu	1,220	600	625	x	x	x
Iranian languages	935	475	455	x	x	x
Kurdish	315	160	155	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,670	12,450	x	x	x
Catalan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,490	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	x	x	x
Romanian	695	355	340	x	x	x
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,265	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	x	x	x
Japanese	535	220	310	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,365	630	730	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	500	535	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	15	x	x	x
Igbo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Lingala	50	35	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	175	80	90	x	x	x
Swahili	335	170	160	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	145	75	70	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	635	285	345	x	x	x
American Sign Language	335	150	180	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	135	165	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,640	760	880	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,850	1,890	1,960	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	155	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	300	x	x	x
Lao	325	145	175	x	x	x
Thai	205	70	135	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	410	225	185	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	x	x	x
Turkish	300	155	140	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	30	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	x	x	x
Estonian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Finnish	205	75	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,815	810	1,010	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,975	225,185	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,155	204,895	215,265	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,025	38,915	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,225	163,870	176,350	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,005	8,080	9,920	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,185	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,855	34,245	38,610	x	x	x
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,635	4,120	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,920	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,405	6,345	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	5,910	2,760	3,150	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,630	2,375	2,255	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,855	34,250	38,605	x	x	x
Under 5 years	9,725	4,835	4,885	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	x	x	x
45 years and over	4,310	2,010	2,300	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,855	34,245	38,610	x	x	x
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,620	x	x	x
Brazil	185	50	135	x	x	x
Colombia	1,175	525	645	x	x	x
El Salvador	570	240	330	x	x	x
Guyana	295	150	150	x	x	x
Haiti	170	60	105	x	x	x
Jamaica	975	585	390	x	x	x
Mexico	730	360	370	x	x	x
Peru	160	65	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,015	2,295	3,715	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,280	1,325	x	x	x
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,775	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	260	305	x	x	x
Croatia	1,310	710	600	x	x	x
France	295	125	165	x	x	x
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,545	x	x	x
Greece	455	270	185	x	x	x
Hungary	980	460	515	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	230	x	x	x
Italy	7,925	3,980	3,945	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,970	2,045	1,920	x	x	x
Poland	3,020	1,295	1,730	x	x	x
Portugal	695	380	320	x	x	x
Romania	750	390	360	x	x	x
Russian Federation	575	230	345	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	x	x	x
Ukraine	890	385	505	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,530	6,975	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	x	x	x
Africa	2,980	1,505	1,480	x	x	x
Algeria	85	35	50	x	x	x
Egypt	310	160	150	x	x	x
Ethiopia	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kenya	195	90	105	x	x	x
Morocco	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	190	95	100	x	x	x
Somalia	150	100	50	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	780	735	x	x	x
Asia	13,915	6,310	7,605	x	x	x
Afghanistan	140	60	80	x	x	x
Bangladesh	145	95	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,265	985	1,280	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	155	x	x	x
India	2,070	980	1,095	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	x	x	x
Iraq	345	160	175	x	x	x
Japan	250	80	165	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	745	360	380	x	x	x
Lebanon	285	160	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	770	390	380	x	x	x
Philippines	2,730	1,050	1,685	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	200	105	100	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	140	x	x	x
Taiwan	115	40	70	x	x	x
Viet Nam	760	320	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,020	1,105	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	180	140	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,725	x	x	x
Americas	1,360	675	680	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	195	85	110	x	x	x
Cuba	70	35	35	x	x	x
Haiti	55	15	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	175	110	65	x	x	x
Mexico	150	95	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	200	230	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	x	x	x
Europe	755	350	405	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	60	25	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	70	40	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	15	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	125	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	x	x	x
Africa	455	230	225	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	55	35	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	40	20	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	x	x	x
Asia	2,540	1,125	1,415	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	235	315	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	415	195	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	x	x	x
Iraq	50	20	35	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	30	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	180	75	100	x	x	x
Philippines	650	270	375	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	30	25	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	15	15	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	40	15	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	0	x	x	x
Australia	25	30	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,875	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,360	131,970	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,610	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,685	6,810	6,875	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,070	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,995	3,190	4,805	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,525	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,680	6,565	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,405	3,795	x	x	x
Métis	4,340	1,975	2,360	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	110	165	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,915	207,290	218,620	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,895	1,795	2,105	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,180	223,080	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,015	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	735	740	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	490	235	255	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,780	8,780	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,595	8,515	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,035	5,655	6,375	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,875	2,115	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	65	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	190	260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,375	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,840	19,975	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	x	x	x
Chinese	6,055	2,925	3,125	x	x	x
Black	7,970	4,035	3,930	x	x	x
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	x	x	x
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,430	x	x	x
Arab	2,570	1,335	1,240	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,050	890	1,155	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	860	410	445	x	x	x
Korean	1,445	700	740	x	x	x
Japanese	730	320	405	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	925	840	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,345	194,135	205,215	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,970	225,185	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	18,625	8,805	9,815	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	x	x	x
Inuit	160	85	70	x	x	x
Métis	4,975	2,330	2,650	x	x	x
Other North American origins	129,580	62,890	66,695	x	x	x
Acadian	465	255	210	x	x	x
American	6,995	3,265	3,735	x	x	x
Canadian	124,415	60,545	63,865	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	50	20	35	x	x	x
Ontarian	55	10	45	x	x	x
Québécois	235	100	135	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	x	x	x
European origins	346,340	167,220	179,120	x	x	x
British Isles origins	210,200	100,540	109,660	x	x	x
Channel Islander	70	40	30	x	x	x
Cornish	25	15	10	x	x	x
English	124,290	59,150	65,145	x	x	x
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,875	x	x	x
Manx	95	45	55	x	x	x
Scottish	86,560	41,255	45,305	x	x	x
Welsh	9,005	4,375	4,630	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,720	6,645	x	x	x
French origins	55,815	26,350	29,465	x	x	x
Alsatian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	55,770	26,330	29,445	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	x	x	x
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	x	x	x
Bavarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Belgian	1,565	760	805	x	x	x
Dutch	35,930	17,730	18,205	x	x	x
Flemish	95	40	50	x	x	x
Frisian	250	125	130	x	x	x
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swiss	1,685	765	920	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	3,735	4,605	x	x	x
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,030	x	x	x
Finnish	1,750	780	970	x	x	x
Icelandic	430	195	235	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,790	790	1,000	x	x	x
Swedish	2,500	985	1,515	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	185	175	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,340	33,635	x	x	x
Bulgarian	690	370	320	x	x	x
Byelorussian	205	90	120	x	x	x
Czech	1,485	740	745	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	x	x	x
Estonian	455	200	255	x	x	x
Hungarian	12,515	6,040	6,475	x	x	x
Latvian	700	375	325	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	x	x	x
Moldovan	80	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	x	x	x
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	x	x	x
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	x	x	x
Slovak	2,340	1,145	1,190	x	x	x
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	x	x	x
Albanian	250	110	140	x	x	x
Bosnian	650	315	335	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	x	x	x
Cypriot	55	25	35	x	x	x
Greek	2,930	1,490	1,440	x	x	x
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,850	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	460	290	170	x	x	x
Maltese	1,125	530	595	x	x	x
Montenegrin	70	35	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,565	x	x	x
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	x	x	x
Sicilian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,425	745	680	x	x	x
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	540	515	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	x	x	x
Basque	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	750	405	345	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	260	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	640	325	315	x	x	x
Bermudan	75	30	40	x	x	x
Carib	10	15	0	x	x	x
Cuban	390	180	210	x	x	x
Dominican	130	75	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	360	130	230	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,710	1,385	1,330	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	405	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	30	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	435	220	220	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,560	3,370	3,195	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	x	x	x
Arawak	35	20	15	x	x	x
Argentinian	195	95	100	x	x	x
Belizean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Chilean	185	85	105	x	x	x
Colombian	1,470	685	785	x	x	x
Costa Rican	135	85	50	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	125	40	85	x	x	x
Guatemalan	455	210	250	x	x	x
Guyanese	465	230	235	x	x	x
Hispanic	155	95	65	x	x	x
Honduran	140	75	65	x	x	x
Maya	130	65	65	x	x	x
Mexican	1,175	740	435	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	110	60	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Peruvian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Salvadorean	640	320	320	x	x	x
Uruguayan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Venezuelan	330	175	150	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	155	150	x	x	x
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	890	415	475	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	135	75	65	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	155	80	80	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	325	140	195	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	75	30	45	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	75	x	x	x
North African origins	1,715	865	855	x	x	x
Algerian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Berber	10	15	0	x	x	x
Coptic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	580	320	265	x	x	x
Libyan	225	120	105	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	85	35	50	x	x	x
Sudanese	685	335	355	x	x	x
Tunisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,600	790	815	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	45	15	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	130	60	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	295	155	135	x	x	x
South African	490	240	245	x	x	x
Tanzanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Zambian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	60	75	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,160	1,120	1,040	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	x	x	x
Asian origins	27,950	13,435	14,515	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,885	x	x	x
Afghan	165	70	95	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	340	230	x	x	x
Armenian	975	500	480	x	x	x
Assyrian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	60	35	20	x	x	x
Georgian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	625	320	305	x	x	x
Iraqi	370	175	190	x	x	x
Israeli	110	55	55	x	x	x
Jordanian	195	70	125	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	315	170	140	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,240	615	630	x	x	x
Palestinian	385	200	180	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	145	90	60	x	x	x
Syrian	355	185	175	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turk	580	300	280	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	60	35	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	65	45	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	x	x	x
Bengali	90	55	40	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	5,185	2,605	2,580	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	0	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	70	45	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	780	355	430	x	x	x
Punjabi	220	100	125	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	210	120	90	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,205	8,395	x	x	x
Burmese	40	35	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	160	250	x	x	x
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,765	x	x	x
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,460	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	130	45	85	x	x	x
Japanese	900	405	500	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,515	720	795	x	x	x
Laotian	425	190	235	x	x	x
Malaysian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Thai	265	85	180	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	0	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,295	620	670	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	x	x	x
Oceania origins	595	280	315	x	x	x
Australian	445	215	230	x	x	x
New Zealander	100	45	60	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	136,115	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	47,720	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	178,270	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,655	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,990	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,825	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,210	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,265	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,785	33,240	34,550	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,150	3,075	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,260	2,825	3,435	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,155	28,435	34,715	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,760	24,650	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,335	1,970	2,360	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	625	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,030	635	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,365	12,650	10,720	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,355	33,955	34,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,400	64,085	73,320	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,245	13,655	5,590	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,105	8,080	2,020	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,645	28,325	38,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,220	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,190	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,230	1,380	1,850	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	570	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,270	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	640	510	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,465	x	x	x
Education	13,370	3,520	9,845	x	x	x
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	305	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	x	x	x
Humanities	9,415	4,005	5,415	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	720	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,190	700	1,490	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	920	1,400	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	0	55	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	540	330	205	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	765	460	x	x	x
54. History	1,540	890	650	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,500	14,315	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	35	190	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,830	775	1,055	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,410	670	1,735	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	65	280	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,910	3,540	3,370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	35,290	13,185	22,105	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,865	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,000	1,255	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	580	545	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	130	250	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,385	3,205	2,180	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	x	x	x
25. Library science	500	40	455	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	530	350	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	915	670	245	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,770	4,125	635	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,570	8,640	925	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,200	8,075	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,430	205	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,010	6,765	250	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,445	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,055	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	x	x	x
Health and related fields	31,735	5,980	25,755	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,700	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	280	190	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,685	8,095	7,590	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,570	5,895	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,775	3,275	1,500	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,320	2,130	185	x	x	x
Other	30	0	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,120	x	x	x
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	x	x	x
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	x	x	x
Humanities	6,430	2,680	3,750	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	165	505	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	665	1,000	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	125	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	x	x	x
54. History	1,060	585	475	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	360	75	290	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,380	4,755	11,625	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	630	895	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	370	3,985	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	40	220	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,800	655	2,140	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,530	2,755	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	26,635	9,680	16,955	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,885	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	735	945	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	405	420	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	990	690	300	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,620	1,750	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,335	2,200	1,135	x	x	x
25. Library science	380	35	345	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	350	265	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	695	495	200	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,345	2,820	520	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,310	125	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,430	160	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	175	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,175	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,290	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,065	17,775	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	180	155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,640	6,060	5,585	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,930	4,215	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	x	x	x
Other	20	0	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,560	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	162,385	77,860	84,525	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	154,335	73,995	80,340	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,870	4,185	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	x	x	x
Philippines	1,315	450	870	x	x	x
India	1,115	550	570	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,470	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	365	515	x	x	x
France	155	80	70	x	x	x
Other	9,335	4,645	4,685	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,435	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,605	45,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,400	64,085	73,315	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,220	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,015	61,490	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,545	2,730	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	x	x	x
Philippines	1,015	335	680	x	x	x
India	930	435	495	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	305	400	x	x	x
France	115	60	55	x	x	x
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
In the labour force	226,595	115,825	110,765	x	x	x
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,185	x	x	x
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	144,970	63,000	81,970	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,555	178,825	192,735	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,625	76,875	x	x	x
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,860	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,360	66,675	51,680	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,525	64,180	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,765	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	x	x	x
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,470	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,590	115,825	110,765	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,080	113,585	108,490	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,990	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,120	8,360	1,755	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,670	13,215	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,585	7,790	15,795	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,485	2,420	3,070	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,095	1,690	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,200	8,055	2,140	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,595	115,830	110,765	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,315	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	335	x	x	x
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,625	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	21,100	16,650	4,445	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	7,805	5,440	2,370	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,480	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,815	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,315	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,715	2,625	4,095	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,425	1,825	1,600	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,600	4,910	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,815	5,080	x	x	x
61 Educational services	16,455	5,235	11,220	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,030	21,895	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,100	4,850	4,250	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	24,915	10,075	14,835	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,025	4,885	5,145	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,185	x	x	x
Worked at home	13,955	6,840	7,115	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,650	990	660	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,885	6,060	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,350	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,390	30,750	33,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	435	255	180	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,500	79,245	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,250	6,150	7,100	x	x	x
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,115	x	x	x
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,655	1,230	425	x	x	x
Other method	2,065	1,130	940	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,410	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	72,950	36,050	36,905	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	9,975	6,115	3,855	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,080	3,555	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,860	10,095	3,770	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,685	21,660	12,020	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,585	22,195	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,085	15,880	26,210	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,350	8,835	13,505	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,315	123,795	119,520	x	x	x
Single responses	241,545	123,100	118,450	x	x	x
Official languages	240,445	122,445	118,000	x	x	x
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	x	x	x
French	1,500	385	1,120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,105	655	450	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	25	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	535	355	180	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	60	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	50	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	115	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	275	190	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	200	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages	350	195	155	x	x	x
Cantonese	75	55	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	265	140	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,765	690	1,075	x	x	x
English and French	870	280	585	x	x	x
English and non-official language	850	400	450	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	x	x	x
None	235,000	120,280	114,720	x	x	x
English	1,445	500	945	x	x	x
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	55	120	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,260	x	x	x
Non-movers	380,605	184,505	196,100	x	x	x
Movers	53,415	26,260	27,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	x	x	x
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,980	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,595	11,760	11,840	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	21,930	10,895	11,030	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	860	805	x	x	x
External migrants	2,335	1,195	1,145	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	x	x	x
Non-movers	270,125	131,180	138,950	x	x	x
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	x	x	x
Non-migrants	73,595	35,400	38,200	x	x	x
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,825	x	x	x
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,485	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,345	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,200	2,140	x	x	x
External migrants	8,400	4,070	4,335	x	x	x