Census Profile, 2016 Census
The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The District of Algoma Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,084	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,805	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,746	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,654	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,266.67	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,085	55,270	57,815	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,870	8,155	7,715	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,685	2,580	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,320	2,790	2,525	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,295	2,680	2,615	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	70,450	34,680	35,775	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,680	3,010	2,675	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,290	3,265	3,025	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,980	2,935	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,810	2,935	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,720	2,735	2,985	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,830	3,045	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,760	3,325	3,435	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,915	4,260	4,655	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,225	4,890	5,335	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	9,325	4,580	4,750	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	26,765	12,440	14,325	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,525	4,225	4,300	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,295	3,005	3,295	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,300	2,570	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,680	2,005	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,390	1,235	2,155	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,250	910	1,345	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	900	280	625	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	215	50	165	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	0	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.7	61.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	23.7	22.5	24.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	49.1	47.8	50.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	34,690	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,595	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,975	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	16,050	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	19,885	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,020	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,325	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,375	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,065	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,220	47,115	50,100	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	56,320	28,175	28,150	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	45,755	22,895	22,855	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,565	5,275	5,290	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	40,895	18,945	21,950	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	23,190	12,750	10,445	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,285	1,560	1,725	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,515	2,890	3,620	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,900	1,745	6,160	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	20,240	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,960	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,610	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	22,430	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,280	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,900	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,710	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,325	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,110	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,900	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,855	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,260	10,065	11,200	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	32,565	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,975	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,590	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,565	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	16,050	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,520	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,740	54,790	56,945	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	97,455	48,400	49,055	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	385	175	210	1,485	680	800
English and French	13,525	6,085	7,435	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	370	125	240	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,735	54,790	56,945	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	104,930	51,590	53,335	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	6,295	3,000	3,300	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	170	90	75	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	350	115	230	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,045	3,335	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,740	54,795	56,945	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	110,390	54,170	56,220	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	101,730	49,985	51,745	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	95,050	46,830	48,215	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,685	3,155	3,530	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,660	4,190	4,475	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	505	220	280	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	490	215	275	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	470	210	260	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	210	260	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,155	3,965	4,185	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	45	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	225	180	45	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	220	175	45	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	50	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	790	410	380
Tamil	20	5	15	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	3,140	3,375	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	950	430	520	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	60	25	35	165	65	95
Latvian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	885	405	480	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	140	70	75	1,030	505	530
Czech	45	30	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	10	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	375	145	225	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	30	15	20	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	35	20	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	190	90	100	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,450	675	775	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	40	20	20	280	145	135
Dutch	225	110	115	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	5	55	30	25
German	1,095	515	580	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	10	10	115	45	65
Swedish	40	15	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	45	30	15	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	50	25	20	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	70	40	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	70	40	30	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	670	345	320
Urdu	15	10	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	30	15	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,785	1,850	1,935	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,345	1,645	1,705	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	210	100	110	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	15	10	10	645	310	335
Spanish	205	100	110	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	35	15	15	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	5	5	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	120	125	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	245	115	125	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	100	50	45	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	115	55	65	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	5	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	870	395	470	1,440	655	790
Estonian	85	35	50	30	10	15
Finnish	675	310	370	225	85	135
Hungarian	110	50	55	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,345	620	725	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	655	295	355	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	645	300	345	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	30	15	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,735	54,790	56,945	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	110,125	54,025	56,100	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	107,545	52,850	54,695	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	105,030	51,680	53,355	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	2,510	1,165	1,345	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,580	1,175	1,405	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	130	65	70	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	130	65	70	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	65	70	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,110	1,335	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	100	80	20	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	100	80	20	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	15	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	15	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	190	80	110	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	35	10	20	320	145	180
Czech	5	0	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Polish	95	35	55	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	15	5	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	195	205	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	370	180	190	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	60	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	25	15	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	35	20	20	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	30	15	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	5	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	965	385	575	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	65	30	40	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	85	50	35	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	135	70	70	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	40	15	20	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	80	45	40	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	205	85	120	305	140	165
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	155	70	90	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,615	765	840	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	390	175	215	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,195	580	610	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,735	54,790	56,945	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	103,010	50,810	52,205	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	2,290	1,055	1,235	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	3,210	1,375	1,830	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,650	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	515	250	260	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,660	1,275	1,380	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	45	20	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,230	46,370	48,860	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,165	44,950	47,215	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	38,544	25,489	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,205	44,950	47,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,267	35,029	24,008	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,385	39,730	39,650	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,703	35,080	21,848	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,865	33,370	38,500	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,204	9,803	8,852	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,075	33,145	28,940	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,915	31,971	25,136	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,255	46,400	48,850	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,105	44,865	47,240	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,705	48,111	33,672	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,150	44,870	47,285	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,861	40,468	29,540	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,225	39,715	39,510	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,398	45,929	30,828	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,725	33,355	38,370	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,862	10,035	9,712	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	33,015	29,040	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,025	43,062	32,298	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,250	46,400	48,850	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,585	13,960	11,620	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,917	63,478	45,305	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,913	67,078	51,308	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	84.7	76.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	65.8	58.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	15.3	23.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,225	46,365	48,855	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,060	1,420	1,640	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	92,165	44,945	47,215	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,790	7,275	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	6,315	10,865	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,720	5,990	8,730	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	12,120	6,175	5,950	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	4,705	4,595	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,685	3,015	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,850	2,010	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,610	1,480	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	2,175	1,010	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,760	1,015	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,175	3,910	1,265	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,100	3,090	1,005	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,225	46,370	48,855	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,025	1,420	1,605	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	92,205	44,950	47,255	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	4,865	7,625	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	17,835	6,590	11,245	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,920	7,085	9,835	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,830	7,200	6,625	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,300	4,655	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	4,095	2,775	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	3,415	1,725	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,615	1,445	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,110	3,785	1,330	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,610	595	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,740	1,300	440	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,225	46,365	48,855	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	33,145	13,225	19,920	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	62,080	33,140	28,935	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	65.2	71.5	59.2	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,400	7,575	4,820	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,200	3,040	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,400	4,560	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,855	3,890	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,715	2,365	3,355	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,190	2,335	2,855	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,195	1,795	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,015	1,045	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,760	6,395	2,365	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,785	775	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	1,520	835	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,085	755	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,650	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,387	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,908	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,050	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,439	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,632	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,647	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,004	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,407	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,882	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,894	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,615	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,552	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,030	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,465	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,675	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,235	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,655	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,570	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,440	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,030	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,245	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,515	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,536	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,899	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,865	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,475	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,009	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,535	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,001	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,002	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,505	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,238	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,575	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,736	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,153	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,657	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,939	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,565	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,451	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,842	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,195	9,135	10,060	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,877	30,187	25,050	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,416	27,826	24,062	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,190	9,220	9,970	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,084	38,606	33,752	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,461	33,062	29,980	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,065	54,505	56,560	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,320	28,560	31,760	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	12,435	5,995	6,440	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	13,000	5,565	7,440	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,400	5,855	6,545	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	11,585	5,665	5,920	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,475	5,420	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	50,750	25,950	24,805	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,160	5,185	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,675	5,415	5,260	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,290	5,815	5,475	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,735	5,310	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	7,400	3,830	3,570	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,845	52,910	54,935	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	18,230	9,400	8,830	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,730	32,980	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	24,900	11,785	13,120	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,940	9,625	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,090	1,920	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,530	790	740	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,420	4,800	5,620	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,140	1,050	2,090	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.0	17.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.5	25.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.1	17.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,925	3,905	4,020	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,600	840	760	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	685	365	320	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,900	2,920	2,980	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	430	150	275	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.8	11.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,090	54,530	56,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	110,725	54,425	56,300	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	110,340	54,260	56,075	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	13,850	6,215	7,635	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	11,150	5,365	5,785	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,105	480	625	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	1,080	470	610	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	25	40	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,020	445	570	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,005	445	560	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	4,890	5,165	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	200	50	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	250	195	55	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	230	185	45	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	15	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	15	0	15	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	80	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	75	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	10	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	30	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	25	15	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,060	3,860	4,200	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	0	0	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	945	410	535	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	35	15	20	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	25	10	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	915	395	520	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	135	50	80	1,595	765	825
Czech	105	45	60	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	10	0	140	75	60
Polish	420	175	240	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	65	15	50	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	190	75	115
Slovak	35	20	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	155	65	95	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	20	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,595	730	865	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	15	0	715	330	385
Danish	30	15	15	270	120	150
Dutch	215	95	120	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,310	620	690	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	10	20	290	115	175
Swedish	55	15	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	80	45	35	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	435	250	190	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	430	245	190	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	80	40	40	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	100	55	45	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	235	140	100	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	15	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	45	10	30	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	35	30	10	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5,095	2,475	2,620	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,320	2,090	2,220	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	290	145	150	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	15	0	10	785	395	390
Spanish	545	250	295	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	50	30	20	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	85	40	45	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	10	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	255	110	145	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	120	55	70	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	275	145	130	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	115	65	50	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	130	60	65	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	10	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	10	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	15	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	955	460	495	1,550	730	815
Estonian	90	50	35	45	20	25
Finnish	745	340	405	265	105	160
Hungarian	120	70	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,085	54,530	56,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,190	53,620	55,570	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,085	9,875	9,210	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,110	43,745	46,360	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,895	910	985	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,085	54,530	56,555	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,780	50,015	51,765	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,885	4,260	4,630	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,740	3,235	3,510	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	560	250	310	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	725	370	360	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	195	200	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	420	255	165	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,885	4,260	4,630	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,385	675	710	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,005	940	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	2,565	1,155	1,415	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,285	1,385	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	325	140	180	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,260	4,630	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,550	630	915	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	15	10	10	435	170	265
Colombia	0	10	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	0	20	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	30	25	1,810	835	970
Mexico	25	15	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	20	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	90	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,355	3,135	3,220	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	80	35	45	975	445	535
France	50	20	30	795	425	365
Germany	710	340	375	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	20	20	820	445	375
Hungary	110	65	45	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	650	310	340
Italy	2,325	1,165	1,160	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	175	90	90	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	220	90	130	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	210	105	105	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	10	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	15	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	20	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	10	15	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	810	435	380	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	90	65	25	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	10	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	15	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	835	390	445	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	50	20	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	1,460	715	735
India	210	120	95	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	75	0	75	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	35	20	25	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	205	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	95	45	50	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	55	25	30	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	30	25	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	205	95	115	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	115	65	55	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	30	0	25	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,085	54,535	56,555	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,700	4,730	4,965	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,305	7,830	8,475	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,085	41,970	43,115	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	455	420	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	285	95	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	465	665	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	135	75	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,090	54,530	56,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,365	7,160	8,200	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,015	7,040	7,970	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,315	4,165	5,150	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	5,645	2,850	2,795	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	75	125	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,725	47,370	48,355	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,085	54,535	56,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,850	3,490	4,365	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,235	51,045	52,190	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,090	54,530	56,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,075	2,410	2,670	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,020	2,375	2,645	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,080	2,390	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	540	290	245	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,880	5,700	6,185	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,440	5,485	5,955	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,970	3,185	3,785	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,415	2,275	2,145	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	210	230	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	220	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,130	46,430	47,700	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,090	54,530	56,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,330	1,245	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	475	235	240	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	650	325	325	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	150	50	105	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	105	45	65	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	235	195	40	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	45	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	110	65	50	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	40	30	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	30	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,505	53,200	55,310	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,090	54,530	56,555	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	16,955	8,105	8,855	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,930	5,505	6,425	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	80	35	45	955	460	500
Métis	5,445	2,800	2,645	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	38,260	18,525	19,735	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	155	90	65	645	325	320
American	1,365	635	725	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	37,375	18,080	19,295	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	30	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	55	25	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	86,685	42,445	44,240	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	54,060	26,085	27,975	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	30	0	20	85	45	40
English	30,605	14,615	15,985	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	23,865	11,215	12,650	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	0	15	200	100	100
Scottish	23,590	11,425	12,170	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,840	850	995	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,120	1,025	1,100	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	26,660	12,725	13,930	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	26,660	12,725	13,935	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,935	7,400	7,535	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	555	240	315	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	315	205	110	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,555	1,730	1,825	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	10	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	10	0	140	75	55
German	11,015	5,465	5,550	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	435	220	215	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	25	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,860	3,670	4,185	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	600	340	265	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	4,840	2,285	2,555	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	210	80	130	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	935	420	520	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,825	785	1,040	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	10,180	4,935	5,250	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	40	25	15	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	265	135	130	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	330	195	130	190	80	115
Hungarian	635	305	335	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	40	50	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	265	145	125	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,820	1,850	1,970	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	230	130	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	610	300	315	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	275	145	130	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	4,845	2,225	2,620	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	19,475	9,805	9,670	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	805	415	390	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	245	130	115	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	17,565	8,845	8,720	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	30	20	10	225	120	110
Maltese	135	70	65	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	0	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	480	240	240	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	35	20	15	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	115	65	50	1,005	485	520
Spanish	365	155	215	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	235	135	105	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	120	60	65	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	70	35	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	480	225	255	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	35	10	30	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	20	10	20	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	220	120	95	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	105	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	650	330	320
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	20	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	10	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	0	0	0	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	10	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	70	45	25	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	15	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	10	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	10	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	10	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	495	280	210	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	10	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	50	25	25	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	65	30	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	545	260	285
North African origins	50	30	20	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	10	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	10	10	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	15	10	10	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	280	170	110	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	135	75	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	635	365	265	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	10	0	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	220	95	125	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	170	95	70
Syrian	110	75	40	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	40	25	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	670	350	315	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	880	500	385
Bengali	10	10	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	435	235	195	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	35	10	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	65	30	30	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	40	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	545	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	525	280	240
Chinese	565	255	310	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	185	55	125	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	530	265	265
Japanese	65	40	25	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	110	60	45	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20	0	15	150	90	60
Thai	10	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	0	20	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	115	65	50	1,525	740	785
Australian	105	55	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	10	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	36,175	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	14,215	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	49,485	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	5,480	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,395	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,560	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,120	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,885	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,900	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,320	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,160	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,470	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	49,645	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,015	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,115	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,535	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,595	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,660	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,360	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,300	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,345	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,755	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,005	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,280	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,680	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,205	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,185	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,131	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,102	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,990	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,250	46,400	48,850	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,035	9,815	10,225	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,620	12,820	14,805	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,595	23,765	23,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,545	6,865	1,675	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,775	1,045	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	4,090	630	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,160	9,940	13,225	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	625	865	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,400	6,335	8,065	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,430	6,280	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	485	600	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,100	28,115	29,990	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	3,590	3,395	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,890	8,470	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,760	16,635	18,120	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	4,240	1,045	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,745	645	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,900	2,495	400	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,700	7,535	10,165	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	415	540	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,815	4,450	6,365	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,210	4,965	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	430	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,360	590	775	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,255	46,400	48,855	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	22,630	25,025	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,150	800	2,350	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,145	795	2,350	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	555	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	830	300	530	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,720	715	1,010	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	265	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	70	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	300	180	120	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,490	3,560	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	160	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	95	1,160	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	690	220	465	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	795	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,290	5,345	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	220	1,150	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,070	4,190	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	760	540	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	345	300	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	760	490	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	645	380	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	75	10	65	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,620	455	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	890	830	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,730	2,545	195	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,425	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,560	75	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,200	2,140	65	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,110	350	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	155	90	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,210	955	255	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,810	1,485	7,325	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	400	270	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,030	1,005	7,020	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	2,285	1,830	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,755	380	1,375	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,365	965	400	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	915	50	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,105	28,115	29,985	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,345	11,475	11,870	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,080	455	1,625	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,080	455	1,625	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	380	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,140	470	675	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	130	190	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	210	120	90	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	1,065	2,880	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	75	985	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	555	160	400	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	850	185	665	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,175	545	635	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,765	1,685	4,085	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	160	945	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,655	1,525	3,135	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	505	410	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	245	245	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	100	50	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	610	425	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	540	335	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	50	0	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,305	7,915	380	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	585	540	45	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,885	155	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,595	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,435	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,445	1,385	60	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	785	300	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	675	220	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,655	1,120	5,530	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	330	220	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	740	5,280	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,125	1,735	1,390	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,100	775	325	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,250	46,400	48,855	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	22,635	25,025	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,595	23,765	23,825	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	43,450	21,545	21,910	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	20,590	20,980	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,875	950	930	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,365	1,225	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	35	0	35	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	125	60	65	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	0	10	395	235	165
Other	960	565	395	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,105	28,115	29,985	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	11,475	11,870	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	16,640	18,120	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	32,140	15,380	16,765	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	30,855	14,710	16,145	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,290	675	620	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,610	1,260	1,360	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	965	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	30	0	30	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	120	60	55	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	10	340	195	145
Other	465	220	240	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,255	46,400	48,850	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	52,085	26,745	25,335	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,680	23,450	23,230	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,405	3,295	2,105	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	43,175	19,655	23,515	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	54.7	57.6	51.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	49.0	50.5	47.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,250	46,400	48,855	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,995	17,900	22,090	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,260	28,495	26,760	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,295	14,445	11,850	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,965	14,060	14,910	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,080	26,745	25,335	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	46,500	23,495	23,005	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,620	1,660	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,085	26,745	25,335	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,360	2,585	1,780	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,600	4,810	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,655	2,100	560	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,475	760	3,715	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,395	1,975	4,420	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	12,865	4,840	8,020	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,725	470	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,390	1,250	140	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,105	1,875	235	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,080	26,745	25,335	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,120	24,665	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	615	245	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	75	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	510	365	140	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,945	3,610	335	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	4,200	590	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	800	205	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,290	2,875	3,415	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,570	535	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	590	315	275	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	785	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	780	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	15	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,810	1,505	1,300	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,865	1,105	2,765	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,920	1,215	6,710	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,510	2,800	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	1,070	960	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,900	2,220	1,675	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,675	23,450	23,230	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,180	1,090	1,095	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	220	105	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,760	3,665	1,085	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	39,520	18,595	20,930	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,520	18,595	20,930	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,175	14,815	17,360	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	2,855	3,040	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,285	770	515	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	165	155	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,275	22,265	22,020	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,755	18,775	17,975	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,220	1,700	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,315	540	775	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,435	1,085	1,350	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	315	260	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	535	370	160	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,280	22,260	22,020	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	24,600	11,575	13,020	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,345	6,845	6,500	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,955	1,425	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	745	610	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,605	1,135	465	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,275	22,260	22,015	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,960	2,200	755	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,380	4,745	2,635	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,620	5,735	4,890	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,595	4,175	7,425	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,380	1,570	2,810	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,835	3,500	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,105	29,385	27,715	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	56,685	29,240	27,445	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,550	29,170	27,375	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	55,895	29,000	26,895	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	660	170	485	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	135	70	70	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	60	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	145	275	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	375	145	235	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	40	10	35	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,100	29,385	27,715	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	53,785	28,090	25,690	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	460	150	310	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,360	940	1,420	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	460	195	265	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	130	45	90	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	325	150	175	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	15	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,130	53,985	56,150	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	97,955	48,215	49,735	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,175	5,765	6,410	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,170	3,820	4,350	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,010	1,945	2,060	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,755	1,855	1,900	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,615	1,730	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	415	245	165	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	255	90	160	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,825	51,875	53,950	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	73,100	36,140	36,955	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	32,725	15,735	16,995	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,720	9,895	10,825	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,010	5,835	6,170	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,225	5,455	5,770	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	4,870	5,240	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	580	535	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	785	385	395	64,445	32,285	32,165