Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,920	230,970	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,060	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,025	11,340	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,490	145,800	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	25,710	13,095	12,615	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,985	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	25,130	12,715	12,420	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	24,005	11,755	12,250	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,560	12,390	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	26,150	12,580	13,575	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,050	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	35,335	17,170	18,160	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	34,995	16,820	18,175	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	32,715	15,530	17,185	720	380	335
65 years and over	95,845	43,195	52,650	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	30,120	14,420	15,700	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,915	11,775	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,820	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	185	95	90
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,140	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,915	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	10	5	10
100 years and over	115	10	105	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,825	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,720	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	51,210	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	217,915	109,020	108,895	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	184,875	92,535	92,340	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	33,040	16,490	16,555	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	163,215	73,665	89,555	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	97,200	52,180	45,020	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	13,470	5,815	7,650	200	100	100
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	450	255	200
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,910	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	70,485	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	26,730	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,930	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	2,345	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,770	34,005	40,770	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	403,820	198,530	205,285	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	400	160	240	5	0	5
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,435	226,520	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	770	390	380
English and French	1,160	530	625	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,960	214,435	226,525	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	434,580	211,445	223,135	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	361,360	177,120	184,235	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	825	420	405
Non-official languages	60,745	28,645	32,095	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,675	28,620	32,055	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,485	1,370	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	160	75	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	5	5	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	755	355	395	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,230	800	1,425	75	25	50
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	65	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	40	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	690	1,235	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	125	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	155	135	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	75	5	0	0
Telugu	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,305	21,105	23,200	445	220	230
Albanian	180	85	95	5	5	0
Armenian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	235	125	110
Baltic languages	265	110	160	0	0	0
Latvian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	235	125	110
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	105	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Croatian	1,125	555	575	5	5	0
Czech	320	150	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	3,890	1,680	2,205	45	20	20
Russian	1,150	490	660	0	0	5
Serbian	1,455	725	730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Slovak	445	195	245	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	160	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,635	715	920	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,710	4,990	5,730	175	80	95
Afrikaans	120	55	65	20	5	10
Danish	160	70	90	5	5	0
Dutch	4,125	1,960	2,160	15	5	10
Frisian	85	45	40	0	0	0
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swedish	80	20	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	415	415	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,880	1,995	1,885	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,130	1,615	1,520	0	0	0
Bengali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	600	315	290	0	0	0
Hindi	465	265	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	315	365	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	985	505	485	0	0	0
Iranian languages	710	360	345	0	5	0
Kurdish	210	105	105	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,310	8,640	35	10	20
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,080	525	555	5	0	5
Romanian	465	220	240	5	0	5
Spanish	4,645	2,295	2,355	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	335	105	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,290	605	685	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	545	260	280	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	120	50	70	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	10	5	5
Chinese languages	4,635	2,115	2,520	10	0	10
Cantonese	1,260	585	670	5	0	0
Hakka	20	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	150	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	0	0	0
Lao	255	125	125	0	0	0
Thai	85	20	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	200	155	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	310	170	135	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,965	895	1,075	0	0	0
Estonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,380	3,000	3,385	165	75	90
English and French	1,715	800	920	80	35	45
English and non-official language	4,335	2,045	2,295	80	35	45
French and non-official language	185	85	100	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,525	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,205	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	403,190	196,995	206,195	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	3,510	1,505	2,005	225	105	115
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	650	680	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,225	590	630	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	295	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	230	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	85	95	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	60	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,985	6,525	7,465	90	45	45
Albanian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,945	2,245	10	5	0
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,215	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Croatian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,425	645	780	10	5	5
Russian	640	310	330	0	0	0
Serbian	750	370	380	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	150	195	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	585	650	70	30	35
Afrikaans	50	20	25	15	5	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	170	70	100	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	985	465	515	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	140	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,015	1,025	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	370	190	175	0	0	0
Hindi	235	125	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	515	255	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	55	65	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,770	3,305	10	0	5
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	140	170	0	0	0
Romanian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Spanish	2,675	1,365	1,310	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	935	445	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,515	1,685	5	0	5
Chinese languages	3,175	1,505	1,670	5	0	5
Cantonese	750	355	395	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Lao	145	65	75	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	85	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	185	240	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,750	5,395	6,360	195	85	105
English and French	1,105	455	650	50	25	30
English and non-official language	10,380	4,825	5,560	140	60	80
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	90	115	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,440	226,525	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	11,695	5,520	6,175	170	80	90
French	6,825	2,900	3,925	410	180	235
Non-official language	19,375	9,005	10,370	280	125	150
Aboriginal	110	50	55	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	170	75	90
English and French	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	80	85	0	5	0
French and non-official language	270	115	150	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,555	178,820	192,735	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,405	173,215	186,190	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,765	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,820	192,735	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,420	173,265	186,150	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,335	157,440	162,885	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,715	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,730	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,885	50,650	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,655	450	220	225
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,075	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,280	28,120	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,230	41,145	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,575	34,370	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,415	24,270	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	28,255	15,760	12,500	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,985	7,845	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,895	5,215	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	10,650	6,870	3,780	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	21,810	15,675	6,140	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,670	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,465	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,555	178,825	192,735	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,545	445	220	220
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,190	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,585	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,775	38,830	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,075	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	26,565	15,945	10,620	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,030	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	22,235	15,720	6,515	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	5,345	2,885	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	9,600	7,195	2,410	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,825	192,735	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	115,705	46,600	69,105	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	255,855	132,225	123,630	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	36,730	15,675	21,055	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	30,625	13,125	17,495	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	23,335	11,200	12,130	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	13,005	8,155	4,855	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	32,545	22,445	10,100	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,845	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	16,295	12,480	3,820	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,830	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,210	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,610	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,825	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,160	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,730	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,965	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,225	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,005	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,395	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,830	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,500	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,475	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,695	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,265	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,870	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,170	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,585	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,230	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,540	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,975	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,980	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,355	35,715	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,190	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,815	107,995	121,820	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	42,440	20,020	22,415	755	375	380
In the second decile	46,140	20,165	25,980	780	375	410
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	47,275	23,300	23,980	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	208,350	104,980	103,365	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	45,880	22,785	23,090	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,800	21,380	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	41,635	21,210	20,425	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	32,410	16,565	15,840	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,975	225,185	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	25,010	12,845	12,170	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,905	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	15,620	8,050	7,570	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	605	305	300
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,305	15,510	16,795	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,300	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,145	1,140	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	275	150	130
65 years and over	1,890	740	1,145	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,970	225,185	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	435,385	211,850	223,540	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	435,015	211,700	223,310	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	34,030	14,645	19,380	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	74,885	35,395	39,485	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,325	39,420	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,060	1,960	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	125	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	200	120	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	0	10	0
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,330	1,705	1,625	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	520	635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	485	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,800	55	15	35
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	25	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	995	1,725	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	185	215	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	325	275	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	335	190	150	0	0	0
Tamil	205	110	90	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,305	28,885	510	225	280
Albanian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Armenian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,885	5,940	6,950	275	125	150
Baltic languages	285	125	155	0	0	0
Latvian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,650	5,840	6,810	275	125	150
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	420	200	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	320	175	150	0	0	0
Croatian	1,570	790	780	10	10	10
Czech	385	175	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	95	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,665	2,035	2,630	70	30	40
Russian	1,635	770	865	10	0	0
Serbian	1,900	975	925	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	0	0	0
Slovak	340	145	195	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	145	70	70	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	10	0
Germanic languages	12,710	5,930	6,785	155	70	90
Afrikaans	245	110	135	10	0	0
Danish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Dutch	4,680	2,235	2,445	25	10	20
Frisian	135	70	60	0	0	0
German	7,460	3,455	4,000	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	40	45	10	0	10
Swedish	155	50	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,095	545	545	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	0	0	0
Bengali	265	150	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	400	350	0	0	0
Hindi	1,630	880	750	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	50	0	0	0
Nepali	75	50	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,220	600	625	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	475	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	160	155	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,670	12,450	100	35	65
Catalan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,490	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	10	0	0
Romanian	695	355	340	0	0	10
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,265	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Japanese	535	220	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,365	630	730	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	500	535	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	50	35	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	175	80	90	0	0	0
Swahili	335	170	160	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	75	70	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	635	285	345	0	0	0
American Sign Language	335	150	180	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	135	165	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	15	0	10
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,640	760	880	10	10	10
Hakka	20	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,850	1,890	1,960	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	155	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	300	0	0	0
Lao	325	145	175	0	0	0
Thai	205	70	135	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	0	0	0
Estonian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Finnish	205	75	130	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,815	810	1,010	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,975	225,185	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,155	204,895	215,265	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,025	38,915	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,225	163,870	176,350	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,005	8,080	9,920	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,185	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,855	34,245	38,610	405	215	185
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,635	4,120	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,920	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,405	6,345	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	5,910	2,760	3,150	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,630	2,375	2,255	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,855	34,250	38,605	405	215	190
Under 5 years	9,725	4,835	4,885	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	135	60	75
45 years and over	4,310	2,010	2,300	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,855	34,245	38,610	405	215	185
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,620	105	55	55
Brazil	185	50	135	0	0	0
Colombia	1,175	525	645	0	0	0
El Salvador	570	240	330	0	0	0
Guyana	295	150	150	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	975	585	390	10	10	10
Mexico	730	360	370	0	0	0
Peru	160	65	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,015	2,295	3,715	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,280	1,325	30	10	20
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,775	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	260	305	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	710	600	10	10	0
France	295	125	165	0	0	0
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,545	25	15	15
Greece	455	270	185	10	0	0
Hungary	980	460	515	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	230	10	10	0
Italy	7,925	3,980	3,945	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,970	2,045	1,920	10	10	10
Poland	3,020	1,295	1,730	35	25	15
Portugal	695	380	320	0	0	0
Romania	750	390	360	10	0	10
Russian Federation	575	230	345	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	0	0	0
Ukraine	890	385	505	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,530	6,975	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	10	0	0
Africa	2,980	1,505	1,480	15	10	10
Algeria	85	35	50	0	0	0
Egypt	310	160	150	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kenya	195	90	105	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	30	10	0	0
Nigeria	190	95	100	0	0	0
Somalia	150	100	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	780	735	0	0	0
Asia	13,915	6,310	7,605	75	35	40
Afghanistan	140	60	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	95	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,265	985	1,280	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	155	0	0	0
India	2,070	980	1,095	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	0	0	0
Iraq	345	160	175	0	0	0
Japan	250	80	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	745	360	380	10	0	0
Lebanon	285	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	770	390	380	0	0	0
Philippines	2,730	1,050	1,685	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	200	105	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	320	435	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,020	1,105	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	180	140	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,725	85	40	50
Americas	1,360	675	680	15	10	0
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	195	85	110	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	55	15	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	65	0	0	0
Mexico	150	95	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	200	230	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	10	0	0
Europe	755	350	405	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	25	35	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	125	110	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	0	0	0
Africa	455	230	225	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	0	0	0
Asia	2,540	1,125	1,415	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	235	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	415	195	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	50	20	35	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Philippines	650	270	375	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	15	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,190	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,875	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,360	131,970	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,610	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,685	6,810	6,875	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,070	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,995	3,190	4,805	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,525	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,190	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,680	6,565	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,205	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,405	3,795	530	290	245
Métis	4,340	1,975	2,360	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	50	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	110	165	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,915	207,290	218,620	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,975	225,190	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,895	1,795	2,105	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,180	223,080	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,190	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,015	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	735	740	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	490	235	255	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	25	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,780	8,780	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,595	8,515	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,035	5,655	6,375	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,875	2,115	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	65	30	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	190	260	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,375	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,840	19,975	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	15	10	10
Chinese	6,055	2,925	3,125	20	0	15
Black	7,970	4,035	3,930	50	30	15
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	55	25	30
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,430	25	15	10
Arab	2,570	1,335	1,240	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,050	890	1,155	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	860	410	445	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	700	740	0	0	0
Japanese	730	320	405	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	925	840	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,345	194,135	205,215	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,970	225,185	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	18,625	8,805	9,815	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	1,035	560	470
Inuit	160	85	70	60	15	45
Métis	4,975	2,330	2,650	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	129,580	62,890	66,695	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	465	255	210	15	10	0
American	6,995	3,265	3,735	235	115	120
Canadian	124,415	60,545	63,865	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Québécois	235	100	135	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	346,340	167,220	179,120	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	210,200	100,540	109,660	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	0	0	0
English	124,290	59,150	65,145	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,875	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	95	45	55	0	0	0
Scottish	86,560	41,255	45,305	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	9,005	4,375	4,630	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,720	6,645	230	120	110
French origins	55,815	26,350	29,465	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	55,770	26,330	29,445	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	125	75	45
Bavarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	1,565	760	805	65	20	45
Dutch	35,930	17,730	18,205	510	250	260
Flemish	95	40	50	10	10	10
Frisian	250	125	130	0	0	10
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,685	765	920	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	3,735	4,605	1,500	780	720
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,030	240	105	125
Finnish	1,750	780	970	65	55	10
Icelandic	430	195	235	50	15	35
Norwegian	1,790	790	1,000	675	335	335
Swedish	2,500	985	1,515	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	185	175	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,340	33,635	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	690	370	320	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	90	120	0	0	0
Czech	1,485	740	745	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	25	15	10
Estonian	455	200	255	10	10	0
Hungarian	12,515	6,040	6,475	120	60	60
Latvian	700	375	325	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	0	0	0
Moldovan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	1,245	660	590
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	135	50	85
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	380	215	165
Slovak	2,340	1,145	1,190	15	10	10
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	295	110	180
Albanian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	20	10	10
Cypriot	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	2,930	1,490	1,440	15	0	10
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,850	205	80	125
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	460	290	170	0	0	0
Maltese	1,125	530	595	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,565	35	10	25
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	0	0	0
Sicilian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,425	745	680	15	10	10
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	540	515	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	95	50	45
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	750	405	345	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	260	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	40	30	15
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Bermudan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Carib	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	390	180	210	0	0	0
Dominican	130	75	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	360	130	230	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,710	1,385	1,330	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	405	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	435	220	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,560	3,370	3,195	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	0	0	0
Arawak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	130	125	0	0	10
Chilean	185	85	105	15	0	10
Colombian	1,470	685	785	10	10	0
Costa Rican	135	85	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	40	85	15	10	10
Guatemalan	455	210	250	0	0	0
Guyanese	465	230	235	0	0	0
Hispanic	155	95	65	0	0	0
Honduran	140	75	65	0	0	0
Maya	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	740	435	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	640	320	320	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	330	175	150	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	155	150	0	0	0
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	890	415	475	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	140	195	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	75	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	865	855	0	0	0
Algerian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Berber	10	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	580	320	265	0	0	0
Libyan	225	120	105	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	685	335	355	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	790	815	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	295	155	135	0	0	0
South African	490	240	245	10	0	0
Tanzanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	60	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,160	1,120	1,040	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	20	10	0
Asian origins	27,950	13,435	14,515	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,885	15	10	10
Afghan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	340	230	0	0	0
Armenian	975	500	480	0	0	0
Assyrian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	625	320	305	0	0	0
Iraqi	370	175	190	0	0	0
Israeli	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jordanian	195	70	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	315	170	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,240	615	630	0	0	0
Palestinian	385	200	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	145	90	60	0	0	0
Syrian	355	185	175	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	580	300	280	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	80	10	0	10
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,185	2,605	2,580	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	780	355	430	0	0	0
Punjabi	220	100	125	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	210	120	90	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,205	8,395	130	50	75
Burmese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	160	250	0	0	0
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,765	40	10	35
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,460	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Japanese	900	405	500	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	720	795	10	0	10
Laotian	425	190	235	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	25	15	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	265	85	180	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,295	620	670	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	0	0	0
Oceania origins	595	280	315	40	30	20
Australian	445	215	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	45	60	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	136,115	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	47,720	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,825	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,515	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,830	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	178,270	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	5,555	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,655	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,990	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,050	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,025	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,830	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,825	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,890	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,575	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,210	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,265	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,615	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,785	33,240	34,550	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,150	3,075	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,260	2,825	3,435	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,155	28,435	34,715	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,760	24,650	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,335	1,970	2,360	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	625	30	20	0
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,030	635	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,365	12,650	10,720	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,355	33,955	34,405	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,400	64,085	73,320	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,245	13,655	5,590	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,105	8,080	2,020	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,645	28,325	38,325	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,220	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,190	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,990	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,230	1,380	1,850	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	570	15	10	10
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,270	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	640	510	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,735	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,465	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	13,370	3,520	9,845	385	90	295
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	305	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	85	10	75
Humanities	9,415	4,005	5,415	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	720	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,190	700	1,490	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	920	1,400	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	0	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	540	330	205	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	765	460	35	15	15
54. History	1,540	890	650	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,500	14,315	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	35	190	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,830	775	1,055	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	2,410	670	1,735	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	65	280	0	0	10
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	6,910	3,540	3,370	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	35,290	13,185	22,105	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,865	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,000	1,255	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	580	545	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	130	250	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,385	3,205	2,180	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	70	35	30
25. Library science	500	40	455	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	530	350	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	915	670	245	15	10	0
14. Engineering	4,770	4,125	635	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,570	8,640	925	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,200	8,075	130	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,430	205	860	800	60
48. Precision production	7,010	6,765	250	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,445	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,055	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	105	55	55
Health and related fields	31,735	5,980	25,755	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,700	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	280	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,685	8,095	7,590	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,570	5,895	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,775	3,275	1,500	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,320	2,130	185	160	140	20
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,435	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,120	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	255	45	205
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	85	10	70
Humanities	6,430	2,680	3,750	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	165	505	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	665	1,000	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	125	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	30	15	15
54. History	1,060	585	475	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	360	75	290	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,380	4,755	11,625	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	630	895	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	370	3,985	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	40	220	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,800	655	2,140	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,530	2,755	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	26,635	9,680	16,955	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,885	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	735	945	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	405	420	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	690	300	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,620	1,750	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,335	2,200	1,135	65	30	30
25. Library science	380	35	345	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	350	265	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	695	495	200	15	15	0
14. Engineering	3,345	2,820	520	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,310	125	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,430	160	710	660	50
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	175	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,175	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	70	50	25
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,290	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,065	17,775	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	180	155	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,640	6,060	5,585	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,930	4,215	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	140	120	20
Other	20	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,560	178,825	192,735	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,465	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	162,385	77,860	84,525	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	154,335	73,995	80,340	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,870	4,185	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	65	30	35
Philippines	1,315	450	870	20	0	15
India	1,115	550	570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,470	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	365	515	15	0	10
France	155	80	70	0	0	0
Other	9,335	4,645	4,685	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,435	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,605	45,120	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,400	64,085	73,315	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,220	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,015	61,490	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,545	2,730	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	40	15	25
Philippines	1,015	335	680	20	0	15
India	930	435	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	305	400	10	0	10
France	115	60	55	0	0	0
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,735	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	226,595	115,825	110,765	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,185	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	144,970	63,000	81,970	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,555	178,825	192,735	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,625	76,875	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,860	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,360	66,675	51,680	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,525	64,180	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,765	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,470	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,590	115,825	110,765	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,080	113,585	108,490	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,990	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,120	8,360	1,755	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,670	13,215	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,585	7,790	15,795	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,485	2,420	3,070	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,095	1,690	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,200	8,055	2,140	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,595	115,830	110,765	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,315	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	335	40	30	10
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,625	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	21,100	16,650	4,445	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	7,805	5,440	2,370	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,480	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,815	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,315	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	6,715	2,625	4,095	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,425	1,825	1,600	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,600	4,910	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,815	5,080	305	165	140
61 Educational services	16,455	5,235	11,220	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,030	21,895	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,100	4,850	4,250	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	24,915	10,075	14,835	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,025	4,885	5,145	435	225	220
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,185	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	13,955	6,840	7,115	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	1,650	990	660	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,885	6,060	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,350	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,390	30,750	33,635	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	435	255	180	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,500	79,245	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,250	6,150	7,100	350	205	150
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,115	120	85	35
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	100	55	45
Bicycle	1,655	1,230	425	10	10	10
Other method	2,065	1,130	940	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,410	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	72,950	36,050	36,905	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	9,975	6,115	3,855	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,080	3,555	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,860	10,095	3,770	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,685	21,660	12,020	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,585	22,195	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,085	15,880	26,210	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,350	8,835	13,505	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,315	123,795	119,520	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	241,545	123,100	118,450	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	240,445	122,445	118,000	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	1,500	385	1,120	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,105	655	450	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	355	180	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	275	190	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	200	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	350	195	155	0	0	0
Cantonese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	140	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,765	690	1,075	10	10	0
English and French	870	280	585	0	0	0
English and non-official language	850	400	450	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	235,000	120,280	114,720	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	1,445	500	945	30	0	30
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	215	95	115
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	35	20	20
Aboriginal	15	0	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	55	120	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,260	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	380,605	184,505	196,100	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	53,415	26,260	27,155	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	495	245	250
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,980	570	270	295
Internal migrants	23,595	11,760	11,840	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	21,930	10,895	11,030	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	860	805	40	10	35
External migrants	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	270,125	131,180	138,950	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	73,595	35,400	38,200	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,825	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,485	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,345	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,200	2,140	630	330	305
External migrants	8,400	4,070	4,335	35	15	20