Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara, RM Ontario [Census division]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Niagara, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	447,888	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	431,346	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,241	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	183,828	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.5	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,854.23	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	447,890	216,920	230,970	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	66,760	34,235	32,525	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	20,775	10,655	10,125	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	22,615	11,555	11,060	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	23,370	12,025	11,340	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	285,285	139,490	145,800	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	25,710	13,095	12,615	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	28,155	14,170	13,985	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	25,130	12,715	12,420	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	24,005	11,755	12,250	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	23,950	11,560	12,390	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	26,150	12,580	13,575	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	29,145	14,095	15,050	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	35,335	17,170	18,160	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	34,995	16,820	18,175	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	32,715	15,530	17,185	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	95,845	43,195	52,650	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	30,120	14,420	15,700	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	22,690	10,915	11,775	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	16,410	7,595	8,820	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	12,595	5,375	7,220	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	14,030	4,890	9,140	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	8,745	3,385	5,360	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	4,180	1,260	2,915	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	990	235	755	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	115	10	105	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.3	63.1	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	22.8	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	4.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.8	42.6	44.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.4	46.9	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	183,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	123,700	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,120	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	49,720	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	9,600	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	13,050	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,410	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,980	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	680	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	183,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	51,210	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	67,765	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	27,720	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	23,960	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	13,170	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	438,160	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	381,130	182,685	198,445	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	217,915	109,020	108,895	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	184,875	92,535	92,340	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	33,040	16,490	16,555	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	163,215	73,665	89,555	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	97,200	52,180	45,020	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	13,470	5,815	7,650	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	24,960	9,990	14,970	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	27,590	5,675	21,910	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	129,470	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	70,485	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	26,730	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	22,665	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	9,595	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	129,470	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	106,545	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	90,030	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	16,515	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,930	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	18,265	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	4,660	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	106,545	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	56,280	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	50,265	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	20,355	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	20,895	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,015	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,930	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	14,205	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	6,380	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,345	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,770	34,005	40,770	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	183,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	123,350	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	53,730	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	69,615	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,025	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	57,455	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	51,215	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,240	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	440,960	214,435	226,525	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	403,820	198,530	205,285	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	400	160	240	1,110	530	580
English and French	33,850	14,550	19,305	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,890	1,195	1,695	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440,960	214,435	226,520	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	425,090	207,370	217,725	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	11,900	5,385	6,520	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	1,160	530	625	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,810	1,160	1,655	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,480	5,650	6,830	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	3.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440,960	214,435	226,525	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	434,580	211,445	223,135	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	373,835	182,795	191,045	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	361,360	177,120	184,235	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	12,480	5,675	6,805	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	60,745	28,645	32,095	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,675	28,620	32,055	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,485	1,370	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	170	75	95	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	160	75	90	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,675	1,405	1,270	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	55	25	30	1,140	560	585
Arabic	2,305	1,200	1,100	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	35	25	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	70	40	25	1,770	960	805
Maltese	130	70	60	80	40	40
Tigrigna	45	20	20	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	945	435	510	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	80	110	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	755	355	395	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	2,230	800	1,425	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	10	5	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	95	30	65	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	95	40	50	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	45	15	30	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,920	690	1,235	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	230	125	110	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	30	20	15	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	480	255	230	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	10	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	285	155	135	1,750	905	845
Tamil	145	70	75	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	40	20	25	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	44,305	21,105	23,200	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	180	85	95	1,090	560	530
Armenian	230	105	125	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	11,475	5,180	6,300	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	265	110	160	645	280	370
Latvian	120	50	70	320	145	175
Lithuanian	145	55	85	325	130	200
Slavic languages	11,210	5,070	6,140	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	15	5	10	60	30	30
Bosnian	200	105	90	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	325	155	170	1,725	805	915
Croatian	1,125	555	575	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	320	150	165	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	100	55	50	250	120	135
Polish	3,890	1,680	2,205	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,150	490	660	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	1,455	725	730	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	135	60	80	1,145	545	600
Slovak	445	195	245	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	160	215	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,635	715	920	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	180	90	90
Celtic languages	30	20	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	10	125	65	60
Welsh	10	10	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	10,710	4,990	5,730	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	120	55	65	1,435	730	705
Danish	160	70	90	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	4,125	1,960	2,160	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	85	45	40	80	30	50
German	6,040	2,780	3,260	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	30	15	15	835	410	430
Swedish	80	20	55	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	200	105	95
Yiddish	15	10	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	15
Greek	840	415	415	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,880	1,995	1,885	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	3,130	1,615	1,520	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	175	95	85	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	600	315	290	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	465	265	195	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	5	5	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	50	30	25	535	280	255
Nepali	45	25	20	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	685	315	365	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	30	20	15	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	1,455	730	725
Urdu	985	505	485	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	710	360	345	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	210	105	105	1,650	875	780
Pashto	50	25	20	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	450	235	220	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	16,955	8,310	8,640	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	5	0	125	65	55
Italian	10,735	5,255	5,480	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,080	525	555	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	465	220	240	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	4,645	2,295	2,355	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	40	25
Japanese	335	105	230	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	65	40	25
Georgian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Korean	1,290	605	685	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	545	260	280	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	10	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	15	10	5	160	90	65
Lingala	10	5	10	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	105	45	55
Shona	120	50	70	150	70	85
Swahili	100	45	55	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	55	30	25	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	265	135	135
Dinka	5	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	85	45	45	620	330	295
American Sign Language	45	20	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,665	2,130	2,535	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	4,635	2,115	2,520	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,260	585	670	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	20	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,930	1,315	1,615	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	50	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	145	150	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	0	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	10	0	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	20	10	10	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	335	145	190	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	255	125	125	800	405	400
Thai	85	20	60	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	355	200	155	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	310	170	135	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	10	5	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	1,965	895	1,075	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	130	55	70	455	195	260
Finnish	145	65	80	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	1,695	770	925	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	365	200	170
Multiple responses	6,380	3,000	3,385	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	1,715	800	920	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	4,335	2,045	2,295	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	185	85	100	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	145	75	70	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440,965	214,435	226,525	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	429,210	209,040	220,165	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	406,705	198,500	208,205	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	403,190	196,995	206,195	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	3,510	1,505	2,005	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	22,505	10,540	11,960	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,495	10,540	11,955	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,445	700	740	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	80	40	35
Somali	105	50	60	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,330	650	680	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	1,225	590	630	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	785	400	385
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	295	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	620	290	330
Vietnamese	480	230	250	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	860	375	485	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	35	20	20	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	330	435	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	130	65	70	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	55	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	175	85	95	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	125	60	60	885	450	435
Tamil	45	25	20	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	5	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	13,985	6,525	7,465	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	75	40	40	530	255	270
Armenian	70	30	40	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,945	2,245	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	55	20	35	160	75	90
Latvian	20	5	15	65	30	35
Lithuanian	35	10	20	90	45	50
Slavic languages	4,140	1,930	2,215	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	130	70	65	540	270	270
Bulgarian	170	80	90	925	425	495
Croatian	335	150	185	1,795	840	955
Czech	70	35	40	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	40	25	20	120	60	60
Polish	1,425	645	780	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	640	310	330	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	750	370	380	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	435	205	235
Slovak	90	45	50	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	60	25	35
Ukrainian	345	150	195	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,235	585	650	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	50	20	25	520	250	265
Danish	10	10	0	180	90	90
Dutch	170	70	100	685	325	365
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	985	465	515	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	10	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	290	140	150	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,015	1,025	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	845	840	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	95	50	45	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	370	190	175	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	235	125	105	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	20	10	10	245	125	120
Nepali	35	15	20	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	170	205	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	10	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	595	290	305
Urdu	515	255	260	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	355	165	190	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	115	55	65	1,025	515	505
Pashto	20	10	10	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,770	3,305	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	5	0	60	30	35
Italian	2,885	1,165	1,720	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	315	140	170	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	195	95	105	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	2,675	1,365	1,310	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	150	70	80	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	935	445	495	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	75	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	10	0	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	40	20	20	40	15	20
Swahili	40	15	25	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	115	60	50	830	460	370
American Sign Language	40	20	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	40	35	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,195	1,515	1,685	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,175	1,505	1,670	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	750	355	395	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	5	5	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,180	1,020	1,160	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	95	80	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	5	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	15	5	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	165	80	90	1,015	435	580
Lao	145	65	75	335	160	175
Thai	20	10	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	175	95	80	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	185	95	90
Turkish	155	85	70	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	0	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	455	205	255	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	10	10	10	75	30	45
Finnish	20	15	10	435	190	240
Hungarian	420	185	240	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	11,750	5,395	6,360	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	1,105	455	650	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	10,380	4,825	5,560	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	65	30	35	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	205	90	115	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440,960	214,440	226,525	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	402,535	196,765	205,770	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	11,695	5,520	6,175	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	6,825	2,900	3,925	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	19,375	9,005	10,370	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	110	50	55	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	19,265	8,955	10,310	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	85	40	45	965	435	530
English and non-official language	165	80	85	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	270	115	150	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	371,555	178,820	192,735	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,275	173,200	186,075	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,601	38,614	26,446	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	359,405	173,215	186,190	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,021	34,849	24,690	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,270	157,655	162,615	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,425	35,813	22,598	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	272,125	122,360	149,765	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,222	6,802	7,427	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,855	132,225	123,625	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,595	33,822	24,788	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	371,560	178,820	192,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,420	173,265	186,150	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,413	34,827	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	359,550	173,280	186,270	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	41,163	30,300	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,335	157,440	162,885	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,739	47,934	31,817	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	272,600	122,835	149,760	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,260	8,685	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,855	132,140	123,715	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,915	44,749	32,684	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	371,555	178,825	192,730	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	115,535	64,885	50,650	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,770	55,639	43,517	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,824	65,375	50,431	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.4	79.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.4	62.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.6	20.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	371,555	178,825	192,735	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	12,280	5,620	6,655	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	359,275	173,200	186,075	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,410	20,280	28,120	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	66,370	25,230	41,145	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	56,950	22,575	34,370	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	45,685	21,415	24,270	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	37,865	18,970	18,900	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	28,255	15,760	12,500	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	19,830	11,985	7,845	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	14,105	8,895	5,215	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	10,650	6,870	3,780	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	9,330	5,550	3,780	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	21,810	15,675	6,140	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	15,605	10,935	4,670	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	6,210	4,740	1,465	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	371,555	178,825	192,735	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	12,155	5,610	6,545	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	359,400	173,215	186,190	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50,195	20,615	29,585	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	69,500	26,515	42,990	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	65,605	26,775	38,830	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	52,905	25,825	27,075	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	41,440	22,160	19,275	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	26,565	15,945	10,620	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	17,595	11,335	6,260	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	13,365	8,335	5,030	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	22,235	15,720	6,515	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	5,345	2,885	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	4,405	3,180	1,225	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	9,600	7,195	2,410	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	371,555	178,825	192,735	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	115,705	46,600	69,105	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	255,855	132,225	123,630	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	68.9	73.9	64.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	42,675	22,975	19,700	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	22,020	9,610	12,405	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	36,730	15,675	21,055	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	30,625	13,125	17,495	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	26,695	12,040	14,655	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	23,335	11,200	12,130	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	18,330	10,545	7,785	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	13,005	8,155	4,855	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	6,455	3,440	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	32,545	22,445	10,100	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	8,105	5,260	2,845	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	8,145	4,710	3,435	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	16,295	12,480	3,820	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	183,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,086	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,235	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,210	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,201	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,584	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	132,610	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,914	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	183,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,842	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,503	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,150	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,213	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,304	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	132,680	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,505	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,687	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	183,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,420	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,295	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,835	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,950	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,555	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,780	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,720	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,515	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,800	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,160	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,730	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,275	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,965	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,225	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,550	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,005	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,270	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,395	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	183,830	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,500	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,300	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,475	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,690	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,885	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,980	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,695	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,135	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,265	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,870	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,145	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,210	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,170	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,760	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,855	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,585	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,230	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	128,055	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,433	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,105	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,540	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,564	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50,880	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,573	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,325	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,760	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,684	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	127,975	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,007	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,993	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,270	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50,980	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,945	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,051	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,472	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,105	30,435	35,665	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,906	31,480	27,393	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,864	28,771	25,737	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,075	30,355	35,715	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,870	40,537	35,603	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,623	34,247	31,243	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	438,160	212,975	225,190	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	229,815	107,995	121,820	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	42,440	20,020	22,415	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	46,140	20,165	25,980	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	47,585	22,085	25,505	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	46,370	22,420	23,950	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	47,275	23,300	23,980	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	208,350	104,980	103,365	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	45,880	22,785	23,090	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	45,245	22,620	22,625	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	43,180	21,800	21,380	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	41,635	21,210	20,425	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	32,410	16,565	15,840	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	438,160	212,975	225,185	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	81,615	41,815	39,800	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	25,010	12,845	12,170	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	267,650	130,175	137,480	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	88,895	40,985	47,905	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,405	28,630	34,775	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	15,620	8,050	7,570	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	5,265	2,700	2,565	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	38,170	17,270	20,900	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	9,615	3,310	6,305	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.4	15.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.3	19.0	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	21.0	21.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.3	15.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.1	13.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,305	15,510	16,795	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	6,805	3,505	3,300	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,145	1,140	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	23,615	11,265	12,350	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	1,890	740	1,145	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	438,160	212,970	225,185	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	435,385	211,850	223,540	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	435,015	211,700	223,310	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	34,030	14,645	19,380	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	74,885	35,395	39,485	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	25	15	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	40	20	15	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	10	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	65	20	40	0	10	10
Cayuga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	25	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	15	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,745	35,325	39,420	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,020	2,060	1,960	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	225	125	95	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	10	15	0	15
Oromo	10	0	10	190	110	80
Somali	200	120	85	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,815	1,950	1,865	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	45	20	25	1,755	905	855
Arabic	3,330	1,705	1,625	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	200	100	95	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	210	115	95	165	90	80
Tigrigna	50	25	25	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	520	635	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	95	150	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	910	420	485	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	2,845	1,045	1,800	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	25	15	10	495	205	285
Cebuano	115	40	75	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	90	25	65	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	20	50	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,725	995	1,725	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	400	185	215	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	55	25	35	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	220	95	125	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	600	325	275	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	40	20	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	335	190	150	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	205	110	90	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	75	40	40	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	55,190	26,305	28,885	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	200	85	115	1,135	580	555
Armenian	295	145	150	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	12,885	5,940	6,950	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	285	125	155	635	310	325
Latvian	160	70	90	310	175	140
Lithuanian	125	55	65	325	135	185
Slavic languages	12,650	5,840	6,810	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	20	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	420	200	215	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	320	175	150	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	1,570	790	780	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	385	175	205	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	165	95	65	345	180	160
Polish	4,665	2,035	2,630	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,635	770	865	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	1,900	975	925	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	140	80	70	1,240	595	645
Slovak	340	145	195	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	375	185	190	725	330	400
Ukrainian	1,945	830	1,115	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	250	120	125
Celtic languages	145	70	70	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	65	30	35	350	225	120
Welsh	25	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	685	370	320
Germanic languages	12,710	5,930	6,785	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	245	110	135	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	190	90	100	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	4,680	2,235	2,445	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	135	70	60	120	55	65
German	7,460	3,455	4,000	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	85	40	45	1,405	730	680
Swedish	155	50	105	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	220	125	100
Yiddish	10	10	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	75	40	30
Greek	1,095	545	545	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,470	2,365	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,000	1,915	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	265	150	120	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	750	400	350	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,630	880	750	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	10	375	185	190
Marathi	85	40	50	1,275	650	625
Nepali	75	50	25	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	530	555	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	65	30	40	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,220	600	625	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	935	475	455	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	315	160	155	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	15	15	10	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	635	320	315	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	24,120	11,670	12,450	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	20	20	0	245	125	120
Italian	14,425	6,935	7,490	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,590	790	805	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	695	355	340	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	8,160	3,895	4,265	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	220	130	85
Japanese	535	220	310	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	90	50	40
Georgian	10	10	0	90	50	45
Korean	1,365	630	730	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,035	500	535	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	150	70	80	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	25	10	10	95	60	35
Ganda	15	0	15	105	60	45
Igbo	40	20	20	240	140	95
Lingala	50	35	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	210	95	115
Shona	175	80	90	265	125	140
Swahili	335	170	160	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	10	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	145	75	70	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	635	285	345	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	335	150	180	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	135	165	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,430	2,660	2,770	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	5,405	2,660	2,745	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,640	760	880	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	20	10	20	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,850	1,890	1,960	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	95	100	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	155	150	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	0	25	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	10	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	20	0	20	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	500	200	300	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	325	145	175	1,125	505	620
Thai	205	70	135	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	410	225	185	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	835	455	385
Turkish	300	155	140	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	55	30	20	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	2,125	930	1,200	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	100	40	65	495	205	295
Finnish	205	75	130	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	1,815	810	1,010	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	438,160	212,975	225,185	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420,155	204,895	215,265	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	79,940	41,025	38,915	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	340,225	163,870	176,350	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,005	8,080	9,920	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	438,160	212,975	225,185	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	360,675	176,350	184,325	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	72,855	34,245	38,610	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	39,070	18,570	20,500	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	7,755	3,635	4,120	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	9,135	4,215	4,920	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	11,750	5,405	6,345	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	5,835	2,645	3,195	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	5,910	2,760	3,150	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,145	2,420	2,725	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,630	2,375	2,255	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	72,855	34,250	38,605	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	9,725	4,835	4,885	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	15,475	7,925	7,555	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	18,195	8,150	10,040	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	25,155	11,325	13,830	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	4,310	2,010	2,300	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	72,855	34,245	38,610	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	13,560	5,945	7,620	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	185	50	135	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	1,175	525	645	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	570	240	330	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	295	150	150	920	415	500
Haiti	170	60	105	265	110	160
Jamaica	975	585	390	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	730	360	370	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	160	65	95	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	685	320	365	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,015	2,295	3,715	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,280	1,325	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	42,080	20,310	21,775	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	260	305	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	1,310	710	600	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	295	125	165	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	2,775	1,230	1,545	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	455	270	185	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	980	460	515	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	455	220	230	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	7,925	3,980	3,945	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	3,970	2,045	1,920	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	3,020	1,295	1,730	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	695	380	320	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	750	390	360	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	575	230	345	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	290	340	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	890	385	505	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,510	6,530	6,975	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	3,275	1,500	1,770	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	2,980	1,505	1,480	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	85	35	50	430	270	150
Egypt	310	160	150	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	60	25	35	1,665	835	825
Kenya	195	90	105	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	65	35	30	730	385	340
Nigeria	190	95	100	1,205	630	575
Somalia	150	100	50	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	415	190	225	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,510	780	735	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	13,915	6,310	7,605	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	140	60	80	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	145	95	45	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,265	985	1,280	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	120	155	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	2,070	980	1,095	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	245	180	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	345	160	175	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	250	80	165	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	745	360	380	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	285	160	125	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	770	390	380	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	2,730	1,050	1,685	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	200	105	100	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	130	140	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	115	40	70	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	760	320	435	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,020	1,105	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	180	140	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,145	2,420	2,725	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	1,360	675	680	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	15	0	15	960	445	520
Colombia	195	85	110	465	220	240
Cuba	70	35	35	70	35	30
Haiti	55	15	40	15	0	10
Jamaica	175	110	65	160	115	45
Mexico	150	95	60	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	430	200	230	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	1,855	875	975
Europe	755	350	405	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	60	25	35	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	70	40	30	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	35	15	25	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	125	110	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	315	145	170	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	455	230	225	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	10	295	165	130
Ethiopia	15	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	20	15	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	20	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	40	20	15	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	230	105	125	1,300	685	620
Asia	2,540	1,125	1,415	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	10	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	235	315	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	415	195	220	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	50	20	35	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	35	15	25	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	65	35	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	40	30	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	180	75	100	1,665	835	830
Philippines	650	270	375	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	30	25	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	15	0	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	15	15	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	40	15	30	335	175	160
Viet Nam	30	10	25	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	135	40	95	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	40	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	25	30	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	438,160	212,975	225,190	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	79,635	37,760	41,875	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	99,190	47,850	51,340	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	259,330	127,360	131,970	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,705	16,100	18,610	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,685	6,810	6,875	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,690	3,620	2,070	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,995	3,190	4,805	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,525	4,995	7,525	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,810	3,950	3,860	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	350	340	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	438,160	212,975	225,190	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,250	5,680	6,565	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,640	5,435	6,205	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,200	3,405	3,795	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	4,340	1,975	2,360	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	50	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	110	165	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	335	140	195	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	425,915	207,290	218,620	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	438,160	212,975	225,190	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,895	1,795	2,105	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	434,260	211,180	223,080	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	438,160	212,975	225,190	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,060	1,025	1,035	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,000	990	1,015	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,480	735	740	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	490	235	255	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	35	25	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	25	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,560	7,780	8,780	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,110	7,595	8,515	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	12,035	5,655	6,375	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,875	2,115	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	65	30	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	190	260	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	180	235	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	419,535	204,165	215,375	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	438,160	212,975	225,190	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,810	18,840	19,975	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,170	3,130	3,045	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	6,055	2,925	3,125	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	7,970	4,035	3,930	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	3,900	1,620	2,280	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	4,620	2,195	2,430	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,570	1,335	1,240	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,050	890	1,155	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	860	410	445	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	1,445	700	740	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	730	320	405	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	690	360	330	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,765	925	840	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	399,345	194,135	205,215	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	438,160	212,970	225,185	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	18,625	8,805	9,815	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,000	6,620	7,380	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	160	85	70	600	275	325
Métis	4,975	2,330	2,650	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	129,580	62,890	66,695	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	465	255	210	1,520	770	745
American	6,995	3,265	3,735	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	124,415	60,545	63,865	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	370	195	170	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	50	20	35	75	40	35
Ontarian	55	10	45	40	25	10
Québécois	235	100	135	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	170	75	85
European origins	346,340	167,220	179,120	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	210,200	100,540	109,660	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	70	40	30	160	90	65
Cornish	25	15	10	245	125	120
English	124,290	59,150	65,145	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	78,195	36,315	41,875	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	95	45	55	770	365	405
Scottish	86,560	41,255	45,305	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	9,005	4,375	4,630	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,365	5,720	6,645	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	55,815	26,350	29,465	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	50	25	20	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	10	10	0	75	35	40
French	55,770	26,330	29,445	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,230	46,415	48,815	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	2,755	1,275	1,480	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	30	15	15	80	45	35
Belgian	1,565	760	805	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	35,930	17,730	18,205	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	95	40	50	955	490	465
Frisian	250	125	130	200	65	130
German	60,710	29,415	31,290	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	25	10	15	325	175	150
Swiss	1,685	765	920	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	3,735	4,605	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	2,035	1,000	1,030	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,750	780	970	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	430	195	235	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	1,790	790	1,000	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	2,500	985	1,515	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	185	175	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	64,980	31,340	33,635	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	690	370	320	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	205	90	120	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,485	740	745	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	740	335	400	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	455	200	255	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	12,515	6,040	6,475	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	700	375	325	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	1,020	505	510	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	80	35	40	720	340	375
Polish	23,250	10,895	12,355	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,870	1,430	1,445	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	6,695	3,285	3,410	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	2,340	1,145	1,190	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	22,840	11,090	11,745	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	65	90	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	72,830	36,360	36,470	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	250	110	140	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	650	315	335	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	20	15	0	65	55	10
Croatian	4,035	2,095	1,940	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	55	25	35	345	195	155
Greek	2,930	1,490	1,440	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	53,515	26,660	26,850	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	10	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	460	290	170	865	475	390
Maltese	1,125	530	595	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	70	35	30	600	285	315
Portuguese	3,350	1,780	1,565	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	2,825	1,450	1,375	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	155	75	80	210	135	80
Slovenian	1,425	745	680	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	4,195	1,800	2,395	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,055	540	515	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,370	720	650	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	10	10	470	275	195
Jewish	750	405	345	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	15	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	35	15	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	515	250	260	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	5,655	2,785	2,875	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	25	0	20	135	65	70
Bahamian	25	15	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	640	325	315	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	75	30	40	155	70	85
Carib	10	15	0	60	40	25
Cuban	390	180	210	870	445	430
Dominican	130	75	55	535	250	285
Grenadian	110	55	55	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian	360	130	230	635	290	345
Jamaican	2,710	1,385	1,330	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	15	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	90	50	40	280	115	165
St. Lucian	25	15	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	795	385	405	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	25	30	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	435	220	220	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	75	60	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,560	3,370	3,195	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	295	115	180	1,790	935	860
Arawak	35	20	15	60	25	30
Argentinian	195	95	100	1,360	610	745
Belizean	25	20	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	20	15	10	185	60	130
Brazilian	255	130	125	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	185	85	105	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	1,470	685	785	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	135	85	50	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	125	40	85	740	355	385
Guatemalan	455	210	250	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	465	230	235	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	155	95	65	1,205	575	630
Honduran	140	75	65	1,115	585	535
Maya	130	65	65	625	335	285
Mexican	1,175	740	435	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	110	60	55	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	45	35	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	95	55	40	280	145	135
Peruvian	210	100	110	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	640	320	320	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	65	35	35	285	150	130
Venezuelan	330	175	150	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	300	155	150	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	6,290	3,145	3,145	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	890	415	475	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	25	10	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	15	10	10	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Chadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	135	75	65	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Ghanaian	155	80	80	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	25	15	10	205	90	110
Malian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	140	195	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	40	75	400	195	210
North African origins	1,715	865	855	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	65	25	40	615	360	255
Berber	10	15	0	185	115	70
Coptic	35	20	15	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	580	320	265	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	225	120	105	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	85	35	50	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	685	335	355	940	405	535
Tunisian	40	20	20	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	35	35	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,600	790	815	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	45	15	20	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	950	505	445
Ethiopian	105	50	55	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	60	70	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	40	20	20	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	30	15	15	305	170	140
Seychellois	15	15	10	15	10	0
Somali	295	155	135	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	490	240	245	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	45	25	20	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	30	10	20	595	300	300
Zambian	25	10	15	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	185	75	110	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	60	75	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	2,160	1,120	1,040	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	335	185	145	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,835	940	895	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	27,950	13,435	14,515	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,900	3,015	2,885	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	165	70	95	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	340	230	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	975	500	480	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	95	50	40	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	60	35	20	890	510	375
Georgian	30	10	20	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	625	320	305	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	370	175	190	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	110	55	55	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	195	70	125	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	315	170	140	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	1,240	615	630	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	385	200	180	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	145	90	60	545	320	225
Syrian	355	185	175	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	20	0	15	650	325	325
Turk	580	300	280	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	60	35	25	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	65	45	25	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	80	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	6,635	3,335	3,305	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	1,510	745	760
Bengali	90	55	40	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	5,185	2,605	2,580	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	0	20	615	300	320
Kashmiri	45	20	25	150	75	75
Nepali	70	45	25	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	780	355	430	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	220	100	125	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	15	15	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	210	120	90	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	15	10	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	125	110	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,600	7,205	8,395	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	40	35	10	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	410	160	250	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	7,390	3,620	3,765	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	4,240	1,780	2,460	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	130	45	85	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	900	405	500	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	1,515	720	795	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	425	190	235	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	60	20	40	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	35	25	15	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	60	25	35	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	265	85	180	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	25	0	25	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,295	620	670	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	20	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	135	65	75	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	595	280	315	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	445	215	230	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	100	45	60	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	30	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	15	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	15	10	10	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	10	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	183,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	136,115	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	47,720	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	183,830	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	11,700	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	172,130	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	183,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,500	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	81,660	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,515	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	183,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,675	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	26,855	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	32,305	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	29,465	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	61,520	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	183,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	182,625	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,200	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	183,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	178,270	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,555	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	183,825	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	63,755	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	56,655	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,705	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,655	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,990	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,050	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,025	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	183,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	172,145	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,685	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	183,825	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,360	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	71,890	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,575	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	183,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,430	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,070	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	26,210	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	36,285	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,895	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,695	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,665	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	7,575	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	182,245	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	136,985	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,265	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40,615	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,830	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,490	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,219	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	872	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	371,555	178,825	192,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	67,785	33,240	34,550	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,010	55,100	60,915	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,760	90,490	97,270	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,335	21,855	8,480	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,110	8,705	5,405	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,225	13,150	3,075	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	88,010	37,370	50,640	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,260	2,825	3,435	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	63,155	28,435	34,715	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	43,415	18,760	24,650	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,335	1,970	2,360	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,700	1,070	625	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	12,035	5,600	6,435	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,030	635	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	229,125	110,685	118,440	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,365	12,650	10,720	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,355	33,955	34,405	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,400	64,085	73,320	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,245	13,655	5,590	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,140	5,575	3,565	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,105	8,080	2,020	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	66,645	28,325	38,325	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,000	1,780	2,220	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,515	20,325	27,190	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	32,850	13,860	18,990	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,230	1,380	1,850	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	705	570	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	9,010	3,735	5,270	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	640	510	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	371,555	178,825	192,735	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	183,795	88,335	95,465	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	13,370	3,520	9,845	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	13,365	3,520	9,850	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,610	2,895	3,720	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	895	305	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	5,415	2,000	3,415	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	9,415	4,005	5,415	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	985	265	720	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	2,190	700	1,490	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,320	920	1,400	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	0	55	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	540	330	205	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	765	460	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	1,540	890	650	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	545	120	425	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,810	6,500	14,315	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	35	190	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,830	775	1,055	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,360	485	4,875	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,410	670	1,735	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	65	280	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	3,735	925	2,810	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	6,910	3,540	3,370	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	35,290	13,185	22,105	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	45	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,475	610	2,865	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,750	12,550	19,200	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,405	2,915	2,490	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,260	1,000	1,255	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,120	580	545	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,190	400	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	130	250	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,385	3,205	2,180	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,590	1,370	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	500	40	455	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	875	530	350	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,110	37,710	2,395	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	915	670	245	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	4,770	4,125	635	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,570	8,640	925	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	8,200	8,075	130	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,640	9,430	205	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	7,010	6,765	250	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,475	1,445	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,865	1,810	1,055	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	665	390	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	31,735	5,980	25,755	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,300	1,600	1,700	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	27,965	4,095	23,870	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	280	190	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,685	8,095	7,590	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	8,470	2,570	5,895	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	55	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	4,775	3,275	1,500	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,320	2,130	185	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	30	0	25	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	229,125	110,685	118,435	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	91,720	46,600	45,120	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	8,745	2,195	6,550	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,050	2,210	2,840	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	940	700	245	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	4,110	1,515	2,595	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	6,430	2,680	3,750	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	165	505	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	430	1,015	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	665	1,000	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	10	40	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	230	125	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	830	530	305	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	1,060	585	475	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	360	75	290	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,380	4,755	11,625	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	35	125	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,525	630	895	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	370	3,985	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,990	485	1,510	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	40	220	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	2,800	655	2,140	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	5,280	2,530	2,755	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	26,635	9,680	16,955	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	35	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,775	455	2,320	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,810	9,210	14,600	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,815	1,930	1,885	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,680	735	945	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	820	405	420	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	15	40	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	990	690	300	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	90	180	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,365	2,620	1,750	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,335	2,200	1,135	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	380	35	345	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	350	265	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	27,535	25,640	1,895	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	695	495	200	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	3,345	2,820	520	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,925	6,205	720	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,430	5,310	125	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,585	6,430	160	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	4,560	4,385	175	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,010	1,835	1,175	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,205	1,325	885	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	805	515	290	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	23,765	4,480	19,290	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,595	1,235	1,360	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	20,840	3,065	17,775	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	330	180	155	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,640	6,060	5,585	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,930	4,215	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,405	1,225	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,790	1,650	140	7,590	6,675	915
Other	20	0	25	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	371,560	178,825	192,735	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	183,795	88,335	95,465	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	187,760	90,490	97,270	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	162,385	77,860	84,525	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	154,335	73,995	80,340	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	8,055	3,870	4,185	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,370	12,630	12,740	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,580	4,015	4,565	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	1,315	450	870	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,115	550	570	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,995	2,525	1,470	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	365	515	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	155	80	70	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	9,335	4,645	4,685	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	229,125	110,685	118,435	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,725	46,605	45,120	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,400	64,085	73,315	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	120,780	56,565	64,220	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	115,505	54,015	61,490	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,545	2,730	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,620	7,520	9,100	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,140	2,630	3,510	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	1,015	335	680	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	930	435	495	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	835	585	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	305	400	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	115	60	55	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	6,300	2,920	3,375	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	371,555	178,825	192,735	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	226,595	115,825	110,765	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	209,890	106,705	103,185	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	16,705	9,120	7,585	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	144,970	63,000	81,970	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	61.0	64.8	57.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	56.5	59.7	53.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.9	6.8	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	371,555	178,825	192,735	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135,500	58,625	76,875	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	236,060	120,205	115,860	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	118,360	66,675	51,680	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	117,700	53,525	64,180	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	226,590	115,825	110,765	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,590	108,490	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	198,085	98,615	99,470	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,995	14,975	9,020	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	226,590	115,825	110,765	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	222,080	113,585	108,490	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	23,885	14,260	9,625	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,220	8,230	20,990	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,120	8,360	1,755	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	15,885	2,670	13,215	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	23,585	7,790	15,795	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,485	2,420	3,070	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	64,735	26,415	38,320	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,180	31,295	1,885	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,785	4,095	1,690	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,200	8,055	2,140	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	226,595	115,830	110,765	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,515	2,240	2,275	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	222,075	113,585	108,490	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,790	3,475	2,315	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	450	70	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,370	1,035	335	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	16,065	14,440	1,625	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	21,100	16,650	4,445	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	7,805	5,440	2,370	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	27,325	11,845	15,480	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,440	6,620	2,815	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	2,845	1,535	1,315	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	6,715	2,625	4,095	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,425	1,825	1,600	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,505	5,600	4,910	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	115	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,815	5,080	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	16,455	5,235	11,220	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	25,920	4,030	21,895	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,100	4,850	4,250	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	24,915	10,075	14,835	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,025	4,885	5,145	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	10,685	6,095	4,590	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,890	106,705	103,185	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	13,955	6,840	7,115	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	1,650	990	660	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	22,940	16,885	6,060	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	171,345	81,995	89,350	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	171,345	81,995	89,350	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	80,100	34,710	45,390	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	64,390	30,750	33,635	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,420	16,275	10,145	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	435	255	180	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,285	98,880	95,410	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	163,745	84,500	79,245	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,250	6,150	7,100	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	5,000	1,885	3,115	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	8,565	3,985	4,585	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,655	1,230	425	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	2,065	1,130	940	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,285	98,875	95,410	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	69,995	31,420	38,575	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	72,950	36,050	36,905	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	28,735	16,210	12,525	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	9,975	6,115	3,855	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	12,630	9,080	3,555	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,285	98,880	95,410	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,860	10,095	3,770	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,685	21,660	12,020	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45,780	23,585	22,195	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,085	15,880	26,210	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,350	8,835	13,505	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	36,535	18,820	17,715	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	243,315	123,795	119,520	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	241,545	123,100	118,450	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	240,445	122,445	118,000	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	238,940	122,060	116,880	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	1,500	385	1,120	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,105	655	450	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	655	450	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	45	20	25	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	355	180	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	50	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	15	10	95	45	50
Russian	15	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	20	10	15	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	60	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	45	35	15	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320	205	115	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	35	10	25	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	10	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	10	0	70	40	20
Spanish	275	190	80	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	55	30	25	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	200	150	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	350	195	155	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	75	55	20	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	265	140	120	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	100	45	50
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,765	690	1,075	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	870	280	585	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	850	400	450	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	45	10	35	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	243,315	123,795	119,520	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	235,000	120,280	114,720	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	1,445	500	945	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	3,455	1,400	2,055	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	3,230	1,565	1,670	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	15	0	15	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,560	1,655	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	175	55	120	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	434,025	210,765	223,260	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	380,605	184,505	196,100	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	53,415	26,260	27,155	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	27,480	13,305	14,175	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	25,935	12,955	12,980	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	23,595	11,760	11,840	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	21,930	10,895	11,030	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	860	805	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	2,335	1,195	1,145	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	417,400	202,430	214,970	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	270,125	131,180	138,950	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	147,275	71,250	76,020	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	73,595	35,400	38,200	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	73,680	35,855	37,825	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	65,275	31,785	33,485	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	60,930	29,585	31,345	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,345	2,200	2,140	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	8,400	4,070	4,335	186,000	89,845	96,155