Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort Erie, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Fort Erie, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,710	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,960	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,345	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,184	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	184.7	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	166.27	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,710	14,955	15,755	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	4,260	2,175	2,085	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,265	630	625	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,430	730	700	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,565	810	755	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	19,160	9,375	9,790	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,655	840	810	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,540	795	740	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,340	670	675	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,370	675	700	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,495	710	785	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,660	805	855	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	2,045	980	1,065	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,605	1,285	1,315	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,735	1,305	1,430	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,725	1,305	1,415	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	7,290	3,410	3,875	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	2,515	1,205	1,305	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,775	880	895	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,240	605	630	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	875	395	485	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	880	325	560	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	545	225	320	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	270	80	185	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	23.7	22.8	24.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	46.0	45.1	46.8	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	50.0	49.0	50.7	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	10,860	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,995	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	255	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	300	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	930	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	3,680	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	5,385	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,855	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,275	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,450	12,780	13,670	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	15,750	7,865	7,890	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	13,115	6,555	6,555	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,635	1,305	1,330	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	10,700	4,920	5,785	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	5,910	3,250	2,655	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	980	430	545	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,885	850	1,040	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,935	395	1,540	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,350	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	5,600	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,345	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	615	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,350	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	7,745	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	6,430	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,320	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,605	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	1,225	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	370	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,750	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	4,590	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,160	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,600	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,010	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,045	2,310	2,740	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	8,965	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,430	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,540	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,025	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	3,680	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,350	14,830	15,520	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	28,810	14,185	14,630	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	5	5	340	155	185
English and French	1,415	600	815	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	110	45	60	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,350	14,830	15,520	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	29,735	14,565	15,170	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	470	215	260	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	45	20	30	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	495	220	275	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,350	14,830	15,525	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	30,065	14,695	15,370	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	27,735	13,600	14,135	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	27,235	13,365	13,870	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	500	230	265	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,325	1,100	1,230	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,310	1,090	1,220	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	30	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	5	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	35	20	10	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	195	110	85
Maltese	15	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	20	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	840	900	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	320	150	170	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	305	145	160	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	35	15	20	185	90	100
Czech	10	10	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	100	40	55	590	290	305
Russian	40	15	25	1,155	565	585
Serbian	25	10	15	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	25	10	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	55	30	25	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	220	250	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	10	10	0	95	65	40
Dutch	140	60	85	490	235	255
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	0
German	295	140	155	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	25	20	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	50	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	20	10	10	170	110	60
Hindi	10	5	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	800	390	410	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	410	205	200	555	290	265
Portuguese	65	35	35	390	185	200
Romanian	15	10	10	185	90	95
Spanish	305	140	165	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	90	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	180	90	85	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	75	40	35	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	65	35	30	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	15	5	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	40	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	65	30	35	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	285	135	155	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	80	35	50	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	185	95	90	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	5	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,350	14,830	15,520	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	29,885	14,610	15,275	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	29,145	14,285	14,855	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	29,055	14,255	14,805	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	90	35	55	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	740	330	410	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	325	415	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	205	280	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	75	40	40	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	180	80	100
Russian	10	0	5	740	370	370
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	5	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	15	25	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	0	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	25	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	85	50	35
Pashto	10	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	115	175	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	100	35	70	130	55	75
Portuguese	25	15	15	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	165	70	90	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	60	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	110	55	55	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	45	25	25	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	25	20	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	470	220	250	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	30	10	20	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	415	195	215	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	10	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,355	14,830	15,520	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	28,900	14,170	14,730	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	340	155	185	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	275	120	160	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	800	370	425	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	35	15	15	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	765	355	410	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,020	12,620	13,400	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,065	12,175	12,890	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,591	37,178	25,588	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,080	12,180	12,900	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,093	33,601	24,069	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,985	10,945	11,045	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,150	33,843	21,575	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,390	8,910	10,480	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,312	8,428	8,195	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,835	8,710	8,130	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,260	33,674	24,188	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,020	12,615	13,405	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,100	12,190	12,915	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,790	46,277	33,668	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,125	12,185	12,935	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,147	39,260	29,329	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,960	10,825	11,140	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,513	44,619	30,607	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,200	8,885	10,320	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,110	9,119	9,103	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,625	8,215	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,454	42,981	31,656	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,020	12,610	13,405	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,645	4,225	3,415	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,746	53,393	42,288	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,570	63,462	50,286	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.9	65.5	59.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,020	12,620	13,400	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	955	440	510	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	25,065	12,175	12,890	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,345	1,370	1,980	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	4,800	1,825	2,975	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	1,745	2,415	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	1,615	1,805	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	1,395	1,330	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	1,105	815	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	860	470	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	915	600	310	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	650	420	235	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	570	355	210	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,215	875	340	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	875	620	250	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	345	255	85	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,020	12,615	13,400	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	940	440	505	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	25,080	12,180	12,900	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,495	1,405	2,090	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	5,000	1,905	3,100	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,825	2,045	2,780	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,880	1,940	1,940	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	2,885	1,595	1,295	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	1,135	635	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	765	375	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	800	520	285	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,280	885	390	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	475	315	160	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	255	170	85	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	550	400	155	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,020	12,620	13,405	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	9,185	3,910	5,275	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	16,835	8,710	8,130	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	64.7	69.0	60.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,525	1,340	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,445	610	835	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	995	1,385	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	885	1,170	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	895	1,050	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	790	795	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	700	500	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	885	585	295	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	595	415	185	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,305	575	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	495	320	175	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	475	295	180	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	910	690	220	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,951	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,902	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,468	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,505	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,386	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,539	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,758	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,070	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,529	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,895	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,505	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,513	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	575	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	670	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	715	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,130	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,225	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	700	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	430	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	725	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	705	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	635	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,195	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,080	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	600	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,250	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,375	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,442	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,335	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,183	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,374	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,235	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,232	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,873	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,245	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,991	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,955	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,205	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,849	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,925	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,490	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,853	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,524	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,475	2,090	2,380	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,487	31,360	28,000	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,323	28,672	26,293	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,445	2,025	2,415	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,490	40,424	35,029	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,068	34,482	30,044	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,275	14,790	15,490	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,060	8,130	8,930	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	3,110	1,490	1,630	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	3,585	1,645	1,940	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	3,635	1,730	1,910	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	3,430	1,650	1,780	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	3,290	1,615	1,680	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	13,220	6,660	6,555	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,275	1,615	1,660	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,870	1,445	1,425	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,825	1,425	1,395	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	2,510	1,285	1,225	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,740	885	850	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,280	14,790	15,485	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	5,260	2,720	2,535	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,515	760	755	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	18,065	8,770	9,300	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	6,955	3,300	3,650	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,850	2,260	2,595	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,215	665	550	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	390	220	165	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,290	1,565	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	775	300	475	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.0	15.3	16.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.1	24.4	21.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	28.9	21.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	13.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,840	900	935	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	400	215	185	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	120	70	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,295	625	670	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	140	60	80	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	9.2	6.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,275	14,790	15,485	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	30,205	14,765	15,440	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	30,195	14,755	15,440	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,435	610	820	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	3,150	1,460	1,695	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	20	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,080	1,430	1,650	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	90	45	45	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	10	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	75	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	25	75	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	75	30	45	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	25	45	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,150	1,215	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	425	205	225	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	425	205	225	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	30	0	15	230	85	140
Czech	15	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	225	110	120	645	285	355
Russian	70	40	30	1,665	840	830
Serbian	35	15	25	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	25	0	15	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	585	275	310	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	30	20	15	135	75	60
Dutch	180	80	100	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	355	180	180	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	55	20	35	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	240	125	115	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	15	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	30	25	15	195	130	75
Hindi	45	25	15	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	65	30	35	880	540	340
Iranian languages	95	45	50	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	10	0	10	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	45	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	555	555	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	560	285	275	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	110	55	55	675	370	305
Romanian	35	25	20	210	125	85
Spanish	445	220	225	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Japanese	20	0	15	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	75	30	45	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	10	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	15	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	40	15	30	925	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	150	70	80	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	90	50	40	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	55	30	25	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	20	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	130	55	75	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	15	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	115	50	65	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,275	14,790	15,485	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,660	14,165	14,495	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,055	2,615	2,440	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,605	11,555	12,050	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,620	625	990	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,280	14,790	15,485	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	25,230	12,460	12,775	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,830	2,230	2,600	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,920	1,310	1,615	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	535	260	270	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	620	300	315	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	520	240	275	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	285	125	160	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	230	115	120	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	120	120	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	100	110	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,830	2,230	2,600	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	740	380	360	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,010	515	500	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,210	490	715	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,520	650	870	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	355	200	155	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,830	2,230	2,600	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,760	695	1,060	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	10	10	135	60	65
Colombia	40	15	25	115	65	50
El Salvador	90	45	45	75	40	40
Guyana	30	20	15	145	70	75
Haiti	20	10	15	40	20	20
Jamaica	35	20	20	345	135	210
Mexico	35	25	15	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	510	850	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	125	50	70	925	470	455
Europe	2,360	1,185	1,175	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	25	15	10	130	50	80
France	15	10	10	340	190	150
Germany	215	105	110	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	10	10	455	235	220
Hungary	45	20	20	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	285	100	175
Italy	310	160	150	380	210	165
Netherlands	170	70	100	470	185	280
Poland	115	65	55	465	190	270
Portugal	65	35	30	180	115	65
Romania	45	25	20	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	45	30	20	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	540	515	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	80	1,245	600	645
Africa	100	70	35	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	15	15	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	1,225	650	570
Asia	580	270	315	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	45	30	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	250	115	135
India	70	40	30	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	840	460	380
Iraq	10	10	10	530	250	280
Japan	10	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	35	15	25	450	225	225
Philippines	95	25	70	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	10	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	45	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	125	120	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	145	65	80	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	20	15	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	25	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	40	35	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	350	200	145
Asia	60	25	35	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	10	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	15	0	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,275	14,790	15,485	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,325	2,475	2,850	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,520	3,145	3,375	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,430	9,165	9,260	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,005	965	1,040	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	375	260	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	215	65	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	355	165	195	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	940	355	580	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	230	180	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,275	14,790	15,490	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,395	650	745	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	630	715	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	480	530	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	340	155	190	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,880	14,135	14,740	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,280	14,790	15,490	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	305	355	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,620	14,485	15,135	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,275	14,790	15,490	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	195	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	185	195	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	340	160	180	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	45	25	20	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	760	760	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,500	745	750	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,200	590	605	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	150	140	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,375	13,840	14,530	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,275	14,790	15,490	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	780	775	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	100	70	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	210	100	105	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	365	215	145	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	115	30	80	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	290	140	150	1,210	610	600
Arab	105	55	55	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	10	30	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	25	40	1,395	725	665
Korean	90	40	50	1,225	520	705
Japanese	20	0	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	30	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,725	14,015	14,710	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,280	14,790	15,490	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,910	945	955	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,565	770	795	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	10	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	360	190	170	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	9,910	4,840	5,070	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	40	20	15	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	895	400	495	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	9,270	4,590	4,675	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	15	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	24,195	11,745	12,445	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	16,370	7,815	8,550	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	9,945	4,765	5,180	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	6,295	2,895	3,400	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	15	80	40	35
Scottish	6,315	3,020	3,295	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	690	320	370	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	310	380	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	3,825	1,895	1,930	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,820	1,895	1,925	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,870	3,755	4,125	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	220	115	110	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	75	100	995	480	510
Dutch	1,900	880	1,020	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	6,125	2,955	3,165	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	145	65	85	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	730	300	430	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	95	40	50	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	145	70	75	610	250	360
Icelandic	30	10	20	420	185	235
Norwegian	175	65	110	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	320	130	190	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,075	1,965	2,110	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	20	15	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	10	10	135	70	65
Czech	80	50	35	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	155	65	85
Estonian	15	15	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	975	440	535	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	55	40	15	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,735	815	920	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	200	100	100	715	355	365
Russian	320	175	145	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	150	80	80	355	215	140
Ukrainian	960	445	510	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	4,020	2,040	1,980	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	180	65	115	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	150	95	55	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	2,910	1,500	1,415	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	50	30	20	100	55	50
Maltese	115	55	55	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	185	75	105	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	65	40	30	185	85	105
Sicilian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	25	25	105	45	60
Spanish	315	140	175	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	75	45	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	165	100	65	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	40	30	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	65	45	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	290	140	150	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	40	25	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	25	10	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	45	85	25	60
Jamaican	85	40	45	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	140	120	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	15	0	10	85	50	30
Colombian	45	20	30	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	30	15	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	80	60	25	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	65	35	35	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	190	110	75	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	30	15	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	95	50	45	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	45	45	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	975	455	520	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	275	135	145	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	10	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	50	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	45	20	25	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	15	10	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	40	20	25	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	35	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	45	20	25	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	200	120	80	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	10	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	170	105	65	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	40	10	30	465	290	175
Punjabi	10	10	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	205	300	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	270	115	155	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	110	30	80	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	95	45	50
Japanese	25	10	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	50	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	295	140	155
Oceania origins	25	10	15	550	270	285
Australian	20	10	15	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	10,365	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,825	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	12,995	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,130	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,530	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,695	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,800	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,220	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,165	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,460	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,245	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,100	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,115	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,180	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	12,855	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	325	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,180	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	5,645	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,080	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,165	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,405	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	740	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,055	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,125	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,935	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,090	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,155	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,625	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,605	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,625	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,390	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	530	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,120	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,850	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,270	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,890	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,315	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,106	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,699	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,897	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	825	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,020	12,610	13,405	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,415	2,425	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,800	4,015	4,790	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,375	6,185	6,195	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,465	1,765	700	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,145	715	430	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,320	1,050	270	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,015	2,645	3,365	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	520	275	250	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,375	1,495	1,875	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,295	975	1,315	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	130	185	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	30	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	625	295	330	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,875	7,730	8,145	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,825	970	860	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,220	2,495	2,725	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,820	4,260	4,565	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,590	1,105	480	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	755	450	300	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	835	650	185	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,455	1,975	2,485	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	180	160	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,440	1,005	1,435	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,710	665	1,040	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	130	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	420	190	230	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	20	20	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,020	12,615	13,405	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,645	6,430	7,215	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	860	200	660	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	860	200	655	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	170	205	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	30	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	290	110	185	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	565	280	290	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	15	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	70	135	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	80	30	855	515	345
54. History	85	65	15	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,350	465	885	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	70	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	55	295	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	170	45	125	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	290	100	190	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	400	195	205	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,285	830	1,450	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	790	1,285	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	230	180	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	65	60	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	170	160	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	150	125	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	30	0	30	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,895	2,735	155	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	960	620	340
14. Engineering	240	220	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	565	515	55	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	700	695	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	760	20	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	555	520	35	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	85	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,825	320	1,505	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,635	235	1,400	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	585	595	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	555	145	410	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	400	255	150	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	185	40	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,870	7,730	8,145	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,050	3,465	3,580	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	520	125	395	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	520	125	395	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	265	120	145	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	25	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	185	65	120	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	355	170	190	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	40	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	55	95	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	20	555	330	225
54. History	50	45	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	340	720	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	55	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	50	245	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	120	30	85	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	205	55	150	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	320	145	175	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,640	580	1,065	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	135	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,475	550	925	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	155	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	60	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	40	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	150	130	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	140	95	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	30	0	30	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,945	1,830	115	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	735	445	290
14. Engineering	150	140	10	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	360	40	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	445	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	555	540	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	345	330	20	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	180	85	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	130	75	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	15	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,340	220	1,125	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	55	50	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,230	160	1,070	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	410	450	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	390	115	280	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	305	165	140	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	125	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,020	12,610	13,410	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,645	6,430	7,215	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,375	6,185	6,195	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	10,565	5,290	5,280	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	10,105	5,065	5,040	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	450	220	230	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,815	900	915	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,005	440	570	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	50	15	30	1,110	390	715
India	45	35	15	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	170	95	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	435	235	205	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,870	7,730	8,145	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,050	3,465	3,580	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,825	4,260	4,565	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	7,715	3,740	3,975	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	7,455	3,615	3,835	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	265	125	140	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,110	520	590	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	660	270	395	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	35	15	20	1,030	370	655
India	35	25	15	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	75	25	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	265	140	130	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,020	12,615	13,410	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	14,725	7,540	7,185	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	13,595	6,890	6,705	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,125	650	480	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	11,295	5,075	6,220	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	56.6	59.8	53.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	52.2	54.6	50.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.6	6.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,020	12,615	13,410	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,505	4,700	5,800	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	15,520	7,910	7,605	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,900	4,360	3,540	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,615	3,550	4,060	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	41.9	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,720	7,540	7,185	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	155	145	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,040	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	12,765	6,345	6,410	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,655	1,030	625	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,720	7,535	7,180	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	160	145	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,035	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,345	755	590	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,310	630	1,680	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	585	460	120	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	945	150	795	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,395	455	940	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	165	130	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,780	1,405	2,375	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,630	2,510	120	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	350	280	70	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	785	570	220	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,725	7,535	7,185	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	155	145	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,420	7,380	7,040	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	130	50	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	120	90	35	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,285	1,175	115	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,570	1,150	430	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	440	300	140	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,705	680	1,030	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	945	570	375	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	85	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	360	105	250	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	110	65	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	300	365	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	735	485	250	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	860	260	600	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,485	240	1,245	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	420	325	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,385	480	910	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	700	330	365	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	860	465	395	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,595	6,890	6,705	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	835	405	435	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	400	170	230	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,740	1,325	415	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	10,620	4,990	5,625	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,620	4,990	5,625	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,675	2,450	3,225	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,255	2,095	2,160	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	435	215	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	25	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,360	6,315	6,045	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,880	5,575	5,305	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	815	410	410	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	120	40	80	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	345	170	180	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	60	50	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	130	70	60	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,355	6,315	6,040	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,630	2,115	2,525	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	3,865	1,935	1,930	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,440	1,380	1,065	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	655	335	325	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	760	555	205	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,355	6,320	6,040	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,110	800	300	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,160	1,360	800	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,000	1,555	1,445	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,585	1,015	1,575	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	480	850	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,175	1,110	1,070	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,990	8,145	7,845	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	15,915	8,115	7,795	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	15,890	8,105	7,785	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	15,845	8,100	7,740	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	50	0	45	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	25	15	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	20	55	1,510	630	880
English and French	30	15	15	915	330	585
English and non-official language	40	10	30	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,995	8,145	7,845	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	15,700	8,020	7,680	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	40	15	25	1,330	460	870
French	145	50	95	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	90	45	40	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,020	14,635	15,385	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	26,640	12,990	13,650	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,380	1,645	1,735	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,560	765	795	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,820	880	945	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,650	800	845	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	740	805	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	40	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	175	80	95	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,970	14,110	14,865	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	19,085	9,325	9,760	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	9,885	4,785	5,100	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	4,610	2,120	2,495	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	5,280	2,665	2,610	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	4,845	2,460	2,380	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,510	2,275	2,235	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	335	185	150	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	430	205	225	14,660	7,650	7,010