Census Profile, 2016 Census
Port Colborne, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Port Colborne, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Port Colborne, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Port Colborne, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,306	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,424	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,825	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,018	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	121.96	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,305	8,870	9,440	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	2,455	1,240	1,210	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	725	385	340	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	840	415	420	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	890	435	450	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	11,345	5,585	5,765	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	970	505	465	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	940	460	475	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	860	410	445	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	855	435	420	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	880	440	435	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,025	505	515	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,175	575	600	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,530	770	760	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,580	755	830	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,540	715	820	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,510	2,045	2,470	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,380	710	665	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,000	500	495	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	725	310	420	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	645	270	375	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	760	250	510	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	520	190	330	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	185	50	135	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.0	61.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.6	23.1	26.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.2	2.8	5.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.5	45.3	47.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,850	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	185	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,925	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	155	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	160	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	505	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,020	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,490	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,100	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,860	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,855	7,625	8,230	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,035	4,500	4,535	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	7,460	3,715	3,745	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,580	785	795	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,820	3,120	3,695	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,670	2,050	1,615	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	660	325	335	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,115	490	620	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,380	260	1,120	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,455	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,220	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	785	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	305	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,445	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,655	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	785	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,015	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	775	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	240	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,595	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,855	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,010	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,190	1,460	1,730	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,215	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,485	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,730	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,685	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,485	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,965	8,760	9,205	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	16,275	7,985	8,290	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	1,605	740	865	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,965	8,760	9,205	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	17,135	8,375	8,760	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	730	350	385	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	10	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	740	350	390	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.0	4.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,965	8,765	9,205	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,750	8,670	9,075	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	16,315	7,995	8,320	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	15,490	7,605	7,885	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	820	390	435	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,435	675	760	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,435	675	760	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	55	25	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	25	10	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,195	565	630	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	85	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	60	80	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	10	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	15	30	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	10	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	5	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	380	185	195	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	185	85	95	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	90	90	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	10	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	635	305	335	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	520	250	270	105	60	45
Portuguese	65	35	30	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	50	20	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	110	60	50	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	100	50	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	215	90	125	1,700	820	880
English and French	115	50	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	105	40	60	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,965	8,760	9,205	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,680	8,630	9,045	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	17,315	8,480	8,835	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	17,155	8,420	8,740	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	160	60	100	935	465	475
Non-official languages	365	155	210	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	155	210	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	5	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	120	175	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	230	100	130	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	200	80	120	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	10	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	285	130	155	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	80	35	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	205	90	115	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,965	8,760	9,200	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	16,910	8,300	8,610	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	235	95	140	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	395	175	220	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	420	190	230	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	420	185	230	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,465	7,945	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,900	7,250	7,650	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,977	37,131	24,282	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,900	7,245	7,650	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,794	33,651	23,206	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,955	6,440	6,515	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,492	33,120	19,407	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,555	5,280	6,275	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,100	9,978	8,783	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	5,305	4,640	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,665	33,557	23,013	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,415	7,475	7,940	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,910	7,275	7,635	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,553	46,490	30,992	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,915	7,275	7,640	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,215	39,155	27,559	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,945	6,445	6,500	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,868	44,565	27,246	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,625	5,270	6,350	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,519	9,685	9,381	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,950	5,305	4,640	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,563	41,139	29,193	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,415	7,475	7,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,350	2,480	1,875	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,321	54,191	38,507	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,397	60,104	44,505	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	84.3	74.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	65.4	57.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	15.7	25.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,415	7,470	7,945	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	515	220	295	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,900	7,245	7,650	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,925	720	1,205	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,900	1,085	1,820	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,630	1,075	1,565	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,090	1,045	1,045	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,635	860	775	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	710	450	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	795	530	260	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	460	315	145	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	340	225	105	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	310	190	120	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	655	495	155	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	495	365	125	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	160	130	30	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,415	7,465	7,945	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	510	220	290	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,900	7,250	7,650	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,995	740	1,255	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,025	1,130	1,895	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,255	1,765	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,415	1,260	1,155	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,720	1,005	715	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	695	370	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	575	405	165	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	460	295	165	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	635	470	165	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	245	165	85	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	115	80	30	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	275	225	55	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,410	7,470	7,945	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,470	2,160	3,305	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	9,950	5,305	4,640	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	64.6	71.0	58.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,840	1,045	795	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	870	350	515	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,400	595	805	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,125	480	645	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,080	510	565	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	495	500	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	780	490	295	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	485	350	135	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	340	245	95	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,035	745	290	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	285	195	90	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	265	165	105	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	480	385	100	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,015	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,244	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,490	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,166	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,157	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,820	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,431	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,695	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,786	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,495	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,926	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,288	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,486	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,649	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,015	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	785	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,725	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	720	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	345	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	225	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	580	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	445	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	850	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	710	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,390	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,599	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,180	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,603	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,951	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,219	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,319	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	935	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,432	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,608	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,370	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,389	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,425	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,910	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,156	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,301	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,110	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,038	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,905	1,335	1,565	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,171	31,539	25,973	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,304	28,949	24,888	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,930	1,295	1,630	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,793	42,631	33,935	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,465	35,348	30,165	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,860	8,710	9,155	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,545	4,975	5,575	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,690	795	895	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,190	945	1,245	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,240	1,025	1,215	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,200	1,095	1,105	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,230	1,115	1,115	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	7,320	3,740	3,580	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,835	955	880	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,815	915	895	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,465	760	700	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,300	650	650	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	910	465	450	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,865	8,715	9,150	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,035	1,540	1,495	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	890	460	430	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	10,650	5,220	5,430	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,175	1,945	2,235	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,800	1,260	1,540	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	660	330	325	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	220	110	115	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,640	750	890	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	505	180	325	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.5	16.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.4	21.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	23.9	26.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.4	16.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.3	14.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	465	510	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	200	90	105	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	725	350	370	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	55	20	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	5.8	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.5	8.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,865	8,710	9,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	17,780	8,680	9,105	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	17,755	8,665	9,095	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,615	765	850	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,840	840	995	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	840	995	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	25	45	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	10	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	45	20	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,535	710	830	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	70	110	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	70	105	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	35	20	15	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	30	60	125	85	40
Russian	15	0	15	515	250	265
Serbian	20	15	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	460	220	240	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	205	105	95	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	115	140	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	25	15	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	870	400	470	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	675	325	355	360	190	165
Portuguese	75	35	45	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	140	50	90	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	45	20	30	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	40	15	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	65	55	120	35	80
Estonian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	110	55	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,865	8,710	9,150	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,545	8,590	8,955	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,030	1,565	1,470	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,515	7,030	7,480	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	320	115	200	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,860	8,710	9,150	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,985	7,845	8,145	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,835	860	980	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,385	695	690	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	155	45	110	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	120	55	60	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	135	45	90	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	100	25	75	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	35	20	15	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	15	25	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	10	30	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,830	855	980	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	290	170	120	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	390	185	200	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	560	225	335	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	485	220	265	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	110	55	60	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,835	855	975	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	275	80	195	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	60	130	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	300	155	145
Europe	1,395	710	685	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	35	30	10	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	105	45	60	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	40	25	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	460	240	215	80	60	20
Netherlands	185	120	65	95	55	40
Poland	75	20	55	75	50	30
Portugal	45	25	15	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	135	180	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	45	465	270	195
Africa	20	10	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	135	50	85	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	35	10	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	25	0	20	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	25	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	10	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	20	10	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,865	8,715	9,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,930	895	1,035	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,255	1,600	1,650	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,680	6,215	6,465	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	170	290	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200	85	110	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	65	60	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	75	20	60	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	215	65	145	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	15	35	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,860	8,710	9,150	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	920	455	460	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	885	445	440	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	355	185	170	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	520	245	275	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,945	8,255	8,690	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,865	8,710	9,155	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	95	135	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,635	8,615	9,015	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,860	8,710	9,150	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	65	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	65	60	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,220	575	645	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	560	625	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	375	450	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	180	175	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,505	8,060	8,440	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,865	8,710	9,150	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	340	140	200	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	40	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	50	20	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	95	50	45	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	25	0	25	1,390	550	835
Latin American	40	10	30	635	305	330
Arab	25	10	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,525	8,570	8,955	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,860	8,710	9,150	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,360	650	710	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	950	435	515	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	10	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	455	235	220	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,280	3,040	3,240	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	10	0	490	235	255
American	270	95	170	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,105	2,965	3,140	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,610	7,120	7,490	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,685	4,140	4,540	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,235	2,410	2,820	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,320	1,645	1,670	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,465	1,655	1,810	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	390	185	200	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	430	160	275	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,435	1,665	1,770	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,440	1,665	1,770	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,420	2,160	2,260	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	55	10	50	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	85	45	40	195	95	105
Dutch	1,455	790	665	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,105	1,445	1,660	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	45	50	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	375	180	200	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	75	45	35	685	345	340
Finnish	45	15	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	90	30	60	1,710	845	870
Swedish	130	65	65	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,590	1,280	1,310	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	25	20	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,025	495	525	415	175	240
Latvian	40	15	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	15	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	290	420	1,540	735	805
Romanian	120	70	45	180	85	100
Russian	140	65	80	910	480	430
Slovak	40	25	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	835	435	400	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,675	1,325	1,350	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	235	125	110	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	75	30	45	380	220	165
Italian	2,010	1,020	990	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	150	70	80	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	125	50	80	1,215	595	615
Serbian	30	20	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	65	20	45	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	25	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	95	40	50	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	35	25	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	15	40	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	15	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	80	40	40	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	15	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	15	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	50	10	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	280	130	150	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	55	45	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	40	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	35	15	20	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	90	40	50	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	80	30	50	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	40	50	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	55	35	25	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	20	0	20	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,020	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,950	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,070	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,965	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	725	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,205	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,655	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,420	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,460	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,465	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,440	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,350	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,310	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,985	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	7,830	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,020	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,400	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,990	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	665	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	465	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	185	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	75	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,360	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	655	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,015	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,055	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,845	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,020	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	725	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,015	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,535	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,870	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,460	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	840	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	450	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,970	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,925	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,045	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,900	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,910	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,028	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	237,725	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,415	7,475	7,940	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,715	1,725	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,860	2,270	2,585	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,115	3,485	3,635	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,200	450	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	840	510	330	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	685	125	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,725	1,535	2,190	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	75	125	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,535	675	865	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,095	425	675	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	80	75	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	210	110	100	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	30	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,315	4,510	4,805	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	620	520	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,085	1,480	1,600	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,405	2,685	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	755	300	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	510	290	220	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	460	85	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,850	1,190	1,660	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,080	425	660	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	800	295	505	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	60	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	130	60	70	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,415	7,475	7,940	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,300	3,985	4,305	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	530	130	400	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	530	130	400	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	110	125	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	195	80	110	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	305	120	180	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	30	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	25	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	185	470	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	45	195	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	85	0	70	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	175	80	95	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,240	435	805	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	115	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,095	410	690	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	85	65	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	75	115	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	65	80	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,800	1,720	80	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	40	40	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	310	30	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	335	330	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	570	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	465	450	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,195	195	995	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	30	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,090	130	960	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	685	335	350	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	400	110	290	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	165	125	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	95	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,315	4,505	4,810	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,225	2,100	2,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	340	90	255	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	345	85	255	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	85	100	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	155	60	95	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	190	85	105	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	835	475	355
54. History	25	25	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	525	125	400	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	40	170	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	55	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	65	10	55	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	875	305	570	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	15	100	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	285	470	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	50	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	60	95	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	60	75	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	15	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,215	1,150	60	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	20	20	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	225	30	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	215	205	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	370	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	310	300	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	905	160	740	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	50	20	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	820	110	710	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	230	265	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	300	75	215	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	120	85	40	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,415	7,475	7,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,295	3,985	4,310	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,115	3,485	3,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,565	3,230	3,340	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	6,370	3,140	3,230	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	200	90	110	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	255	290	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	125	160	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	0	820	305	515
India	15	15	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	50	25	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	155	65	100	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,315	4,505	4,810	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,225	2,105	2,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,090	2,405	2,685	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,770	2,280	2,495	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,670	2,230	2,440	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	105	45	60	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	130	190	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	70	115	1,375	725	650
Philippines	10	0	10	765	295	470
India	10	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	85	20	60	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,415	7,475	7,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	8,640	4,480	4,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	7,825	3,975	3,845	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	820	500	320	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,770	2,995	3,780	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.0	59.9	52.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	50.8	53.2	48.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.2	7.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,415	7,475	7,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,455	2,850	3,605	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	8,960	4,625	4,335	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,435	2,535	1,900	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,525	2,095	2,435	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,640	4,480	4,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	105	95	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,440	4,375	4,065	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,535	3,810	3,725	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	905	565	340	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,640	4,480	4,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	105	95	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,440	4,375	4,065	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	830	505	325	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	950	255	695	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	370	275	95	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	635	70	565	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	835	265	565	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	55	130	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,305	850	1,460	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,605	1,510	95	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	195	150	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	440	90	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,640	4,480	4,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	200	105	95	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,440	4,375	4,065	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	85	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	45	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	90	65	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	705	620	90	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,125	935	190	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	285	225	60	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	475	665	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	450	290	165	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	110	60	50	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	210	85	125	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	35	35	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	115	185	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	230	225	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	555	155	400	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	965	110	855	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	115	135	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	730	290	440	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	420	240	185	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	355	205	150	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,820	3,975	3,840	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	530	250	275	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	55	35	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	855	580	270	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,385	3,105	3,275	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,385	3,110	3,275	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,700	1,305	1,400	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,175	1,455	1,715	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	490	340	155	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,240	3,690	3,550	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,255	3,215	3,040	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	180	190	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	65	30	35	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	360	145	220	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	55	35	15	315	260	55
Other method	140	85	55	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,240	3,690	3,550	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,630	1,270	1,355	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,235	1,025	1,210	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,530	840	695	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	385	225	160	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	465	330	130	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,240	3,690	3,550	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	450	150	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,420	935	490	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,840	910	930	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,405	560	845	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	675	205	470	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	635	670	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,220	4,735	4,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,135	4,710	4,425	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,125	4,705	4,415	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,070	4,690	4,390	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	50	20	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	25	60	655	230	420
English and French	70	25	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,220	4,735	4,485	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	8,970	4,655	4,315	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	40	15	25	1,115	405	710
French	130	45	85	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	80	20	60	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	75	25	55	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,715	8,625	9,095	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	15,675	7,695	7,980	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,035	930	1,110	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	950	425	525	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,085	500	590	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,025	480	550	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	935	435	500	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	65	20	40	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,165	8,345	8,820	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	11,895	5,855	6,040	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	5,270	2,490	2,780	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,510	1,210	1,300	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	2,755	1,280	1,480	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	2,635	1,230	1,405	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,495	1,180	1,310	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	140	45	95	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	125	50	75	6,370	3,410	2,965