Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	640	330	310
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	120	60	55
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	0	0	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	140	75	65
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	240	125	115
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	180	65	115	10	5	0
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	610	295	310
English and French	185	85	105	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	640	315	330
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	135	65	70
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	350	465	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	90	105	5	5	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	20	5	15
Russian	40	15	30	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	75	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	235	285	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	205	95	115	20	15	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	270	125	145	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	40	20	20
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	10	5	5
Hindi	30	20	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	10	5	5
Portuguese	85	45	45	15	5	5
Romanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	405	195	215	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	10	5	5
Chinese languages	270	140	135	10	10	5
Cantonese	55	25	35	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	195	225	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	410	215	105	110
English and French	470	240	230	45	25	25
English and non-official language	345	180	165	165	75	85
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	1,595	660	930	175	80	90
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	120	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	30	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	5	0	5
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	245	110	135	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	5	0	0
Chinese languages	190	105	85	5	5	0
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	160	75	85
English and French	315	115	205	30	15	15
English and non-official language	735	335	395	125	60	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	1,570	700	870	970	470	500
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	295	140	155
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	250	115	130
Aboriginal	10	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	240	110	130
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	1,670	755	920	350	190	165
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	350	190	155
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	1,580	685	895
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	375	210	165
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	460	215	245
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	105	55	45
65 years and over	205	75	130	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	200	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	115	60	50
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	360	525	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	95	210	25	10	15
Russian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	310	285	480	250	230
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	220	110	120	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	190	155	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	10	0	10
Portuguese	125	70	55	35	10	20
Romanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	715	370	345	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	30	10	25
American Sign Language	70	40	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	20	10	10
Chinese languages	310	165	140	20	15	10
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	190	275	10	10	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	440	185	255	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	585	275	305
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	585	275	305
Under 5 years	725	365	360	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	165	70	90
45 years and over	345	135	210	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	585	275	310
Americas	1,135	490	645	140	50	95
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	40	40	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	10	0
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	60	35	10	10	0
Mexico	15	10	10	15	10	10
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	20	10	10
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	80	10	0	10
France	35	10	25	40	20	25
Germany	160	75	80	95	50	45
Greece	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	235	105	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italy	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	105	105	0	0	0
Poland	195	85	110	15	10	0
Portugal	60	30	25	15	0	10
Romania	70	45	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	15	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	15	15	0
Africa	255	135	120	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	0	0	0
Asia	630	325	305	100	50	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	100	25	75	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	45	10	35
Americas	160	90	70	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	30	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	175	95	80	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	120	55	65
Métis	835	370	470	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	55	30	25
Chinese	380	205	175	25	15	10
Black	810	390	415	65	45	20
Filipino	110	35	75	60	25	35
Latin American	395	185	215	20	10	10
Arab	220	130	90	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	10	10	0
Japanese	30	15	15	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	315	160	150
Inuit	25	0	20	15	0	10
Métis	990	475	515	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	65	30	25	0	0	0
American	540	235	305	105	50	55
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	1,655	810	845
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	980	465	515	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	215	100	115
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	265	120	145	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	110	510	240	265
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	720	355	370
Flemish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	95	75	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	1,015	510	510
Danish	85	40	45	60	10	50
Finnish	195	85	110	40	20	20
Icelandic	25	10	15	305	145	155
Norwegian	140	45	90	400	230	170
Swedish	215	85	130	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Czech	145	70	75	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	25	20	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	55	25	25
Latvian	40	25	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	765	390	375
Romanian	355	165	190	35	15	20
Russian	460	190	275	575	290	285
Slovak	325	160	165	50	40	10
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	365	155	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	15	0	10
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	60	20	35
Serbian	160	85	70	20	10	15
Sicilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	355	125	230	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	65	100	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	100	40	60	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	190	95	95	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Colombian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	25	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	55	40	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	40	45	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	85	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	540	265	275	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	80	50	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	35	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	0	10	10
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	165	150	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	500	255	240	25	15	10
Filipino	160	65	90	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	95	75	10	10	10
Laotian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	20	25	10	10	0
Australian	45	25	20	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	25	15	0
Master's degree	980	460	515	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	20	10	10
Master's degree	685	280	405	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	1,405	425	980	370	85	280
13. Education	1,400	425	975	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	60	10	50
Humanities	785	310	475	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	20	0	20
54. History	150	95	55	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	10	0
42. Psychology	390	95	295	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	105	60	50
25. Library science	70	10	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	20	15	0
14. Engineering	330	295	40	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	370	365	10
48. Precision production	955	915	45	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	15	20	0
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	2,015	1,085	925
Education	925	255	670	280	60	220
13. Education	925	255	670	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	45	0	45
Humanities	535	215	315	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	15	0	10
54. History	110	65	45	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	10	0	10
42. Psychology	310	90	215	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	105	50	50
25. Library science	55	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	225	190	30	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	305	295	10
48. Precision production	655	625	30	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	20	15	0
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	75	40	40
Philippines	55	0	45	15	0	10
India	60	30	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	15	10	10
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other	630	330	295	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	60	30	40
Philippines	25	0	30	15	0	15
India	60	25	35	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	15	10	10
France	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other	395	200	195	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	20	20	0
22 Utilities	180	150	30	100	70	25
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	320	160	155
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	950	480	470	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	180	50	125
Public transit	540	170	365	55	40	15
Walked	815	375	445	145	55	95
Bicycle	220	180	45	20	15	0
Other method	265	150	110	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	625	160	465	85	25	60
Non-official languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	40	15	25
English and French	220	45	180	40	10	25
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	385	100	290	65	25	45
French	865	355	510	160	85	75
Non-official language	200	105	95	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	730	345	385
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	275	130	145
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	450	215	240
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	85	60	25
External migrants	250	160	90	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	815	390	425
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	245	135	110
External migrants	840	435	400	40	10	30