Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	720	380	335
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	185	95	90
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	10	5	10
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	200	100	100
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	450	255	200
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	180	65	115	5	0	5
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	770	390	380
English and French	185	85	105	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	825	420	405
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	445	220	230
Albanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	235	125	110
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	350	465	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	90	105	5	5	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	45	20	20
Russian	40	15	30	0	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	75	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	235	285	175	80	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	205	95	115	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	270	125	145	135	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	5	0	0
Portuguese	85	45	45	5	0	5
Romanian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Spanish	405	195	215	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	10	5	5
Chinese languages	270	140	135	10	0	10
Cantonese	55	25	35	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	90	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	195	225	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	410	165	75	90
English and French	470	240	230	80	35	45
English and non-official language	345	180	165	80	35	45
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	1,595	660	930	225	105	115
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	90	45	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	10	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	120	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	245	110	135	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	5	0	5
Chinese languages	190	105	85	5	0	5
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	195	85	105
English and French	315	115	205	50	25	30
English and non-official language	735	335	395	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	1,570	700	870	170	80	90
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	410	180	235
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	280	125	150
Aboriginal	10	5	10	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	170	75	90
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	0	5	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	1,670	755	920	450	220	225
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	445	220	220
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	755	375	380
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	780	375	410
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	275	150	130
65 years and over	205	75	130	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	200	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	510	225	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	275	125	150
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	360	525	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	10	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	95	210	70	30	40
Russian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	595	310	285	155	70	90
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	220	110	120	25	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	190	155	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	70	55	10	0	0
Romanian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Spanish	715	370	345	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	40	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	15	0	10
Chinese languages	310	165	140	15	0	10
Cantonese	50	25	25	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	190	275	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	440	185	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	405	215	185
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	405	215	190
Under 5 years	725	365	360	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	135	60	75
45 years and over	345	135	210	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	405	215	185
Americas	1,135	490	645	105	55	55
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	40	40	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	60	35	10	10	10
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	30	10	20
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	80	10	10	0
France	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	160	75	80	25	15	15
Greece	35	30	10	10	0	0
Hungary	235	105	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	10	0
Italy	1,100	545	555	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	105	105	10	10	10
Poland	195	85	110	35	25	15
Portugal	60	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	70	45	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	10	0	0
Africa	255	135	120	15	10	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	0	0	0
Asia	630	325	305	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	100	25	75	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	85	40	50
Americas	160	90	70	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	45	30	10	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	175	95	80	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	530	290	245
Métis	835	370	470	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	15	10	10
Chinese	380	205	175	20	0	15
Black	810	390	415	50	30	15
Filipino	110	35	75	55	25	30
Latin American	395	185	215	25	15	10
Arab	220	130	90	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	1,035	560	470
Inuit	25	0	20	60	15	45
Métis	990	475	515	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	65	30	25	15	10	0
American	540	235	305	235	115	120
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	980	465	515	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	230	120	110
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	265	120	145	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	110	65	20	45
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	510	250	260
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	95	75	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	1,500	780	720
Danish	85	40	45	240	105	125
Finnish	195	85	110	65	55	10
Icelandic	25	10	15	50	15	35
Norwegian	140	45	90	675	335	335
Swedish	215	85	130	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	75	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	25	15	10
Estonian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	120	60	60
Latvian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	1,245	660	590
Romanian	355	165	190	135	50	85
Russian	460	190	275	380	215	165
Slovak	325	160	165	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	295	110	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	20	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	15	0	10
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	35	10	25
Serbian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	15	10	10
Spanish	355	125	230	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	65	100	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	40	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	190	95	95	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chilean	40	25	15	15	0	10
Colombian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	55	40	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	40	45	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	85	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	540	265	275	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	80	50	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	20	10	0
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	315	165	150	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	130	50	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	500	255	240	40	10	35
Filipino	160	65	90	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	95	75	10	0	10
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	20	25	40	30	20
Australian	45	25	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	30	20	0
Master's degree	980	460	515	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	15	10	10
Master's degree	685	280	405	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	1,405	425	980	385	90	295
13. Education	1,400	425	975	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	85	10	75
Humanities	785	310	475	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	15	15
54. History	150	95	55	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	390	95	295	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	70	35	30
25. Library science	70	10	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	15	10	0
14. Engineering	330	295	40	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	860	800	60
48. Precision production	955	915	45	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	105	55	55
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	925	255	670	255	45	205
13. Education	925	255	670	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	85	10	70
Humanities	535	215	315	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	30	15	15
54. History	110	65	45	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	310	90	215	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	65	30	30
25. Library science	55	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	15	15	0
14. Engineering	225	190	30	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	710	660	50
48. Precision production	655	625	30	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	70	50	25
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	65	30	35
Philippines	55	0	45	20	0	15
India	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	15	0	10
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	630	330	295	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	40	15	25
Philippines	25	0	30	20	0	15
India	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	10	0	10
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	395	200	195	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	180	150	30	40	30	10
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	305	165	140
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	435	225	220
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	950	480	470	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	350	205	150
Public transit	540	170	365	120	85	35
Walked	815	375	445	100	55	45
Bicycle	220	180	45	10	10	10
Other method	265	150	110	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	625	160	465	50	15	35
Non-official languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	10	10	0
English and French	220	45	180	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	25	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	385	100	290	30	0	30
French	865	355	510	215	95	115
Non-official language	200	105	95	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	495	245	250
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	570	270	295
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	40	10	35
External migrants	250	160	90	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	630	330	305
External migrants	840	435	400	35	15	20