Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	975	535	440
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	5	5	5
100 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	405	185	215
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	440	190	255
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	180	65	115	60	35	20
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	580	340	240
English and French	185	85	105	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	595	350	240
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	5
Arabic	155	85	75	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	270	145	120
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	40	30	15
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	350	465	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	15	15	0
Russian	40	15	30	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	235	285	70	40	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	205	95	115	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	270	125	145	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	80	40	35
Bengali	10	5	5	25	15	15
Gujarati	50	25	25	5	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Urdu	55	30	25	25	15	15
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	5	5	5
Portuguese	85	45	45	5	5	0
Romanian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Spanish	405	195	215	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	50	20	30
Chinese languages	270	140	135	50	20	30
Cantonese	55	25	35	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	425	195	225	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	845	435	410	735	370	365
English and French	470	240	230	25	10	15
English and non-official language	345	180	165	685	355	335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,595	660	930	345	190	155
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	65	30	35	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	120	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Spanish	245	110	135	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	15	5	10
Chinese languages	190	105	85	15	5	10
Cantonese	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	610	305	305
English and French	315	115	205	20	10	10
English and non-official language	735	335	395	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,570	700	870	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	240	130	110
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	435	215	220
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	1,670	755	920	1,495	830	665
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	0	0	0
65 years and over	205	75	130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	305	200	105	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	75	40	35
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	360	525	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	95	210	25	15	10
Russian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	310	285	150	70	75
Afrikaans	10	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dutch	220	110	120	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	190	155	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	35	20	10	10	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Urdu	30	15	15	35	20	15
Iranian languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	40	20	20
Portuguese	125	70	55	10	10	0
Romanian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Spanish	715	370	345	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	15	10	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	135	60	75
American Sign Language	70	40	35	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	80	40	40
Chinese languages	310	165	140	75	40	40
Cantonese	50	25	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	190	275	20	10	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	440	185	255	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	915	485	435
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	920	485	430
Under 5 years	725	365	360	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	435	225	215
45 years and over	345	135	210	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	920	485	430
Americas	1,135	490	645	160	75	85
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	80	40	40	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	60	35	25	10	15
Mexico	15	10	10	0	10	0
Peru	15	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	45	25	25
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	80	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	10	0	10
Germany	160	75	80	25	15	10
Greece	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hungary	235	105	130	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	1,100	545	555	10	0	10
Netherlands	210	105	105	10	0	0
Poland	195	85	110	15	10	0
Portugal	60	30	25	0	10	0
Romania	70	45	20	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	30	15	10
Africa	255	135	120	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	105	60	40
Asia	630	325	305	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	10	10	0
India	95	55	40	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	25	15	15	15	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	30	15	15
Philippines	100	25	75	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	165	75	90
Americas	160	90	70	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	10	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	10	0
Europe	45	30	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	175	95	80	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	190	90	100
Métis	835	370	470	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	115	60	55
Chinese	380	205	175	75	30	45
Black	810	390	415	330	180	150
Filipino	110	35	75	230	95	135
Latin American	395	185	215	40	20	20
Arab	220	130	90	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	10	0	10
Korean	180	95	80	10	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	690	345	350
Inuit	25	0	20	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	990	475	515	185	95	95
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	1,815	960	860
Acadian	65	30	25	105	50	55
American	540	235	305	230	120	110
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	70	45	30	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	1,625	825	800
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	1,745	895	850
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	980	465	515	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	355	200	150
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	975	470	505
Austrian	265	120	145	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	110	30	20	15
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	190	90	105
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	175	95	75	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	675	335	340
Danish	85	40	45	290	145	150
Finnish	195	85	110	50	25	25
Icelandic	25	10	15	30	10	25
Norwegian	140	45	90	145	70	80
Swedish	215	85	130	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	515	260	255
Bulgarian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	70	75	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	45	20	25
Latvian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	145	90	55
Romanian	355	165	190	20	10	15
Russian	460	190	275	100	60	40
Slovak	325	160	165	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	20	10	0
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	90	65	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	115	60	55
Serbian	160	85	70	0	0	10
Sicilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	355	125	230	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	160	65	100	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	40	60	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	10	0	0
Jamaican	190	95	95	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Colombian	70	35	40	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	10	25	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	55	40	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	40	45	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	85	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	10	0	0
African origins	540	265	275	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	0	0
North African origins	125	65	65	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	10	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	10	0	0
South African	35	10	25	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	135	80	50	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	240	120	120
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	10	10	0
Armenian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	40	20	15
Palestinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	165	150	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	45	25	20	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	500	255	240	115	50	70
Filipino	160	65	90	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	95	75	10	0	0
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	40	20	25	15	0	0
Australian	45	25	20	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	25	10	15
Master's degree	980	460	515	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	25	10	15
Master's degree	685	280	405	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,405	425	980	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,400	425	975	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	160	85	75
Humanities	785	310	475	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	40	30	10
54. History	150	95	55	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	0	25
42. Psychology	390	95	295	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	140	90	50
25. Library science	70	10	60	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	45	30	15
14. Engineering	330	295	40	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	365	350	15
48. Precision production	955	915	45	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	195	150	50
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	925	255	670	905	260	650
13. Education	925	255	670	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	140	75	70
Humanities	535	215	315	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	30	25	10
54. History	110	65	45	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	25	10	20
42. Psychology	310	90	215	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	135	85	50
25. Library science	55	10	40	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	45	25	15
14. Engineering	225	190	30	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	305	290	10
48. Precision production	655	625	30	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	175	135	45
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	120	60	55
Philippines	55	0	45	135	45	85
India	60	30	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other	630	330	295	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	105	55	45
Philippines	25	0	30	120	40	80
India	60	25	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	10	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	395	200	195	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	595	440	160
22 Utilities	180	150	30	285	240	40
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	950	480	470	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	540	170	365	105	50	50
Walked	815	375	445	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	220	180	45	20	15	10
Other method	265	150	110	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	625	160	465	70	40	35
Non-official languages	55	25	30	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	285	145	140
English and French	220	45	180	15	10	10
English and non-official language	50	25	25	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	385	100	290	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	865	355	510	355	210	140
Non-official language	200	105	95	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	990	480	510
External migrants	250	160	90	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	840	435	400	185	80	105