Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thorold, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,801	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,931	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,498	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,466	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	226.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	82.99	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,800	9,380	9,420	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	2,915	1,535	1,385	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	915	475	435	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	950	510	435	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	1,055	545	510	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	12,880	6,455	6,425	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	1,235	610	630	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	1,655	835	825	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	1,290	690	595	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	1,085	540	545	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	995	490	505	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	1,150	535	615	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	1,250	640	605	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	1,520	780	740	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	1,485	730	755	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	1,215	600	610	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	3,010	1,395	1,615	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	940	475	470	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	715	340	375	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	535	255	285	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	385	170	215	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	425	155	275	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	295	110	185	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	110	40	70	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.4	14.7	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.0	14.9	17.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.7	39.9	41.5	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.9	42.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	5,200	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,095	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	290	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	875	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,465	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	2,015	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	2,490	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	595	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,555	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,880	7,845	8,040	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	8,580	4,305	4,280	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	7,050	3,545	3,505	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	1,535	760	775	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	7,300	3,540	3,760	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	4,820	2,605	2,210	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	585	275	305	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	960	455	510	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	935	205	725	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,215	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	2,635	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,215	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	4,210	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	3,445	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	770	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,000	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	785	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	2,030	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	2,180	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	860	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,550	1,785	1,765	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	4,915	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,910	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,000	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,405	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	2,015	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,710	9,305	9,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	17,415	8,735	8,680	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	15	5	5	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	1,175	530	645	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	110	30	75	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,710	9,305	9,405	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	18,230	9,090	9,140	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	335	170	165	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	45	15	25	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	105	30	75	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	355	180	180	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,710	9,305	9,405	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	18,440	9,175	9,270	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	16,150	8,095	8,055	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	15,790	7,910	7,880	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	360	185	175	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,075	1,205	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	90	50	35	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	80	45	35	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	15	5	10	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	85	25	55	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	5	5	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	5	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5	5	0	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	0	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	15	10	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	1,705	805	900	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	5	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	160	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	305	145	160	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	15	10	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	40	25	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	10	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	100	45	60	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	40	20	15	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	10	5	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	20	15	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	55	20	35	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	180	90	85	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	0	0	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	65	35	35	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	105	55	50	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	0	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	20	10	10	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	175	85	90	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	5	5	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	15	5	5	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	25	15	10	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	70	40	30	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	20	10	10	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	465	545	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	820	380	440	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	25	10	15	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	15	10	5	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	155	65	85	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	5	0	5	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	25	15	15	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	0	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	5	5	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	110	115	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	220	110	115	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	40	20	20	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	165	80	85	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	0	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	5	0	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	5	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	40	20	25	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	10	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	0	0	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	30	10	20	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	270	135	140	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	85	45	40	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	175	80	90	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	5	0	5	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,710	9,310	9,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	18,240	9,085	9,155	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	17,415	8,715	8,710	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	17,340	8,670	8,670	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	80	40	35	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	820	375	450	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	375	445	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	35	20	15	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	25	15	15	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	10	0	5	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	10	5	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	535	230	305	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	95	45	55	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	10	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	5	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	30	15	15	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	30	10	15	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	0	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	10	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	10	5	0	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	5	5	5	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	10	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	40	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	5	0	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	5	0	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	20	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	330	130	200	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	260	100	155	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	10	5	5	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	0	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	60	25	35	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	15	5	5	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	5	5	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	75	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	155	85	75	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	10	5	5	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	135	70	65	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	0	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	0	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	465	220	250	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	50	25	30	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	405	190	215	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,710	9,310	9,405	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	17,190	8,580	8,610	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	440	220	220	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	280	125	150	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	785	370	410	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	5	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	780	370	410	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	5	0	0	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	10	5	0	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	5	0	5	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,635	7,680	7,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,055	7,410	7,640	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	37,110	25,902	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,060	7,410	7,650	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,420	33,499	24,290	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,390	6,725	6,665	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,871	34,372	22,468	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,430	5,275	6,155	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,126	3,608	5,899	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,180	5,770	5,400	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,636	33,920	24,754	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,635	7,655	7,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,155	7,405	7,745	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,705	44,447	33,213	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,155	7,405	7,750	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	37,498	29,184	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,380	6,650	6,730	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,111	43,637	30,659	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,480	5,210	6,265	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,840	7,485	8,136	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	5,760	5,415	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,973	41,733	31,914	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,635	7,655	7,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,345	2,935	2,410	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,370	53,379	41,837	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,002	60,431	48,393	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.0	80.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.9	67.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	11.0	19.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,635	7,680	7,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	580	265	315	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	15,055	7,415	7,640	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,295	1,025	1,275	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	2,705	1,075	1,625	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	880	1,445	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	990	1,015	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	870	830	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	700	490	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	815	520	295	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	570	390	180	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	385	245	140	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	340	205	135	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	725	520	210	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	560	395	165	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	165	125	40	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,635	7,680	7,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	575	265	305	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	15,065	7,410	7,645	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,345	1,030	1,310	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,830	1,125	1,705	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	2,745	1,100	1,640	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,310	1,175	1,140	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,850	1,010	840	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	710	365	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	695	450	240	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	480	290	185	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	725	510	215	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	320	210	110	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	140	105	35	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	265	200	65	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,635	7,680	7,955	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	4,455	1,905	2,555	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	11,180	5,775	5,400	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.5	75.2	67.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,710	920	790	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	435	580	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	1,600	695	910	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,415	580	840	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	1,245	580	665	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	525	585	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	840	495	345	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	580	385	190	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	455	325	130	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	1,200	835	365	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	315	200	120	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,650	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,065	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,015	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,396	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,208	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,455	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,209	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,919	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,555	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,332	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,450	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,428	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,166	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	285	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	310	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	505	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,065	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	840	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	260	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	365	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	355	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	755	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,440	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	360	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,160	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,455	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,038	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,845	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,973	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,856	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,210	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,648	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,405	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,095	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,605	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,022	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,790	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,743	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,270	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,542	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,168	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,355	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,319	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,075	1,580	1,495	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	30,400	24,107	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,095	27,712	23,278	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,130	1,540	1,585	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,253	36,136	30,453	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,003	30,973	27,090	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,555	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,055	4,850	5,200	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	2,110	1,035	1,080	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	1,795	795	1,000	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	2,035	955	1,085	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	1,985	1,005	990	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	2,120	1,070	1,050	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	8,495	4,365	4,130	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	2,090	1,055	1,040	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	1,985	1,025	960	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	1,925	995	930	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	1,530	790	745	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	960	500	460	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	3,600	1,870	1,735	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	1,090	575	510	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	12,040	6,005	6,040	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	2,905	1,340	1,565	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,725	1,275	1,450	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	665	350	320	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	230	130	105	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	1,765	840	925	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	290	80	210	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.7	18.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	22.6	20.6	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	14.0	15.3	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.0	13.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,670	830	840	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	280	145	140	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	100	50	55	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,335	670	665	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	50	15	35	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	8.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.7	10.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	2.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	18,470	9,185	9,285	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	18,465	9,180	9,290	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	1,095	495	595	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	2,770	1,360	1,415	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,760	1,345	1,415	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	45	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	120	75	50	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	95	60	40	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	20	15	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	0	0	10	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	25	10	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	10	0	10	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	0	0	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	10	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	2,050	965	1,085	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	0	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	305	135	170	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	0	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	300	140	160	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	65	30	35	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	20	10	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	100	40	60	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	45	25	20	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	10	10	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	45	20	25	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	210	90	120	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	0	0	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	70	35	40	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	130	50	85	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	0	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	20	10	10	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	285	150	135	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	270	145	125	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	10	10	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	15	0	10	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	115	60	55	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	105	65	45	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	15	0	10	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	0	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	595	675	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	900	430	465	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	55	20	40	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	20	10	0	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	325	145	180	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	25	10	10	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	75	40	30	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	0	0	0	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	25	10	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	45	30	15	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	140	120	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	250	140	110	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	50	30	25	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	205	115	90	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	0	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	0	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	65	30	35	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	55	25	35	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,835	8,875	8,960	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,515	1,895	1,620	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,325	6,980	7,340	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	710	340	370	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,885	7,890	7,990	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,375	1,165	1,210	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,345	685	665	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	185	95	85	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	245	95	150	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	385	185	200	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	160	60	100	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	225	125	100	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	220	105	115	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	155	130	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,375	1,160	1,215	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	385	190	195	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	590	325	270	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	560	265	295	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	735	335	400	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	110	50	60	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,375	1,165	1,215	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	435	195	240	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	0	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	55	25	30	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	20	10	15	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	10	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	10	0	10	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	50	20	25	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	10	10	0	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	10	0	10	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	60	100	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	120	70	50	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,360	690	670	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	10	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	0	0	0	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	75	40	30	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	25	10	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	575	275	300	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	65	45	20	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	75	30	45	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	20	10	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	10	10	10	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	0	0	0	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	20	10	15	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	185	180	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	110	40	65	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	0	10	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	10	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	45	15	30	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	470	235	235	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	0	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	115	50	65	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	0	0	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	0	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	50	30	15	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	20	10	15	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	220	105	115	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	85	45	40	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	15	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	30	0	25	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	20	10	10	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	90	50	45	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	25	15	10	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	0	0	0	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,720	1,350	1,370	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,040	1,865	2,175	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,795	5,995	5,795	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,045	490	555	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	230	200	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	125	50	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	315	135	180	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	275	120	160	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	295	290	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	290	285	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	375	185	190	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	190	105	90	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,970	8,920	9,045	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	85	105	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,355	9,130	9,230	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	60	40	20	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	40	20	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	20	10	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	20	20	10	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	880	440	440	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	875	435	440	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	340	335	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,610	8,735	8,875	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,550	9,215	9,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,775	905	870	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	345	175	170	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	290	160	130	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	520	280	245	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	45	20	20	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	185	85	100	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	90	55	35	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	10	35	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	75	45	30	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	15	10	10	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	60	85	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,775	8,310	8,470	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,550	9,215	9,340	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	940	480	460	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	365	350	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	10	0	0	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	225	115	110	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	6,045	3,050	2,995	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	30	20	15	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	205	95	110	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	5,855	2,975	2,885	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	10	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	0	20	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	14,275	6,965	7,310	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	9,095	4,490	4,610	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	5,065	2,465	2,605	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	3,470	1,655	1,815	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	3,760	1,825	1,935	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	330	140	195	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	600	280	315	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	2,525	1,150	1,375	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	10	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	2,505	1,135	1,375	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,335	1,625	1,710	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	40	15	30	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	125	70	55	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,005	475	530	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	20	10	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	2,385	1,175	1,210	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	65	20	45	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	120	170	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	60	25	35	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	40	15	30	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	35	15	20	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	45	15	30	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	130	60	70	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,525	1,195	1,335	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	80	45	35	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	0	0	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	50	20	30	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	30	15	15	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	320	130	190	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	15	10	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	10	10	0	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	840	425	415	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	190	75	115	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	230	130	105	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	50	30	20	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,120	525	595	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	3,720	1,925	1,800	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	15	10	15	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	125	65	60	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	85	30	55	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	3,155	1,630	1,520	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	25	15	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	20	15	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	115	60	60	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	35	20	15	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	35	25	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	160	85	80	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	90	50	40	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	30	15	15	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	20	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	265	130	140	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	45	15	25	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	10	10	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	10	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	0	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	150	70	80	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	0	0	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	10	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	75	25	50	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	40	10	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	10	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	40	30	15	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	30	15	15	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	15	10	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	340	185	155	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	90	30	60	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	50	10	50	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	10	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	40	20	20	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	30	20	15	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	55	40	15	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	20	15	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	20	15	0	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	150	95	55	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	25	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	70	50	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	1,085	540	550	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	85	80	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	20	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	10	10	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	15	10	10	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	50	25	25	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	40	25	20	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	20	15	10	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	0	0	0	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	395	195	205	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	285	130	155	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	90	50	35	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	275	270	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	320	175	140	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	60	20	35	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	10	10	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	25	15	0	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	85	50	35	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	15	0	10	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	10	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	0	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	20	0	20	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	15	10	10	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	15	10	10	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	5,400	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	2,060	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,465	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	7,390	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	670	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,430	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,360	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,975	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,465	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,210	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	1,060	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	1,320	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	1,150	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,725	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,420	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	7,200	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	2,840	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,045	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,055	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	705	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	235	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	295	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,035	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	430	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,465	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,300	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,945	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,040	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,600	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,515	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	980	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	605	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	290	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,415	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,495	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,915	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,705	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,365	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,812	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,635	7,655	7,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,095	1,615	1,480	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,165	2,525	2,645	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,515	3,855	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,180	845	335	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	340	210	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	505	125	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,650	1,550	2,095	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	195	85	105	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,345	1,030	1,310	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	1,660	695	965	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	45	60	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	445	210	235	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	30	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,835	4,905	4,930	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,090	620	475	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,620	1,435	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,690	2,665	3,025	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	785	575	210	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	240	130	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	415	335	80	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,950	1,250	1,700	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	70	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,835	800	1,040	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	1,290	535	760	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	40	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	365	165	200	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,635	7,655	7,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,260	4,135	4,130	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	445	120	330	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	445	115	330	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	115	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	165	70	95	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	410	175	230	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	55	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	50	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	10	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	75	35	40	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	230	595	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	50	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	10	245	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	55	0	45	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	135	20	110	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	1,350	460	885	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,180	435	745	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	115	75	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	25	50	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	15	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	165	90	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	150	60	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	20	0	15	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,580	1,515	65	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	160	150	15	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	300	25	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	320	310	10	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	450	10	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	295	290	10	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	70	55	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	45	25	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	30	25	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	1,385	270	1,115	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	70	80	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,220	195	1,025	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	310	300	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	325	95	235	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	200	135	60	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	10	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,835	4,905	4,935	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,145	2,240	1,910	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	290	55	235	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	295	55	235	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	70	65	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	0	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	110	50	60	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	335	140	195	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	45	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	70	35	35	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	35	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	55	20	30	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	175	495	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	50	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	0	205	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	115	20	95	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	215	110	105	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	1,035	345	690	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	325	575	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	80	60	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	40	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	10	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	145	85	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	135	60	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	15	0	15	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,230	1,180	50	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	135	120	10	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	260	15	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	235	225	10	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	330	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	235	225	10	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	30	30	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	20	15	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	1,105	210	890	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	60	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	985	155	825	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	420	215	205	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	230	55	170	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	130	100	30	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	0	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,635	7,655	7,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,265	4,135	4,125	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,370	3,515	3,860	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	6,615	3,110	3,505	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	6,380	2,990	3,395	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	110	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	405	350	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	270	130	140	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	15	10	10	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	45	30	15	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	35	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	25	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	10	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	280	155	120	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,835	4,905	4,935	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,145	2,235	1,910	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,690	2,670	3,020	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	5,140	2,410	2,735	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	4,980	2,325	2,655	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	80	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	265	285	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	85	135	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	15	10	10	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	35	20	15	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	15	0	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	205	105	100	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,635	7,650	7,980	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	10,160	5,170	4,990	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	9,300	4,715	4,585	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	860	455	400	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	5,480	2,480	2,995	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.0	67.6	62.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.5	61.6	57.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	8.8	8.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,635	7,650	7,985	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,105	2,310	2,795	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	10,530	5,345	5,185	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,470	3,015	2,455	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,060	2,325	2,730	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,160	5,170	4,990	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	95	125	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,935	5,075	4,860	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	9,100	4,540	4,560	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	530	305	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,160	5,170	4,990	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	220	100	125	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,940	5,075	4,865	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	925	560	370	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,270	300	970	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	380	325	65	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	830	160	670	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,035	315	725	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	90	80	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	2,935	1,165	1,770	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,560	80	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	210	155	55	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	450	80	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,155	5,170	4,990	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	95	125	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,935	5,070	4,865	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	90	85	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	50	50	10	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	710	655	55	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	860	770	90	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	385	250	135	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	1,365	610	750	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	295	115	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	140	75	65	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	330	105	230	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	85	40	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	435	245	190	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	605	310	290	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	765	255	505	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,285	180	1,105	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	170	130	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	1,200	520	670	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	170	230	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	380	215	165	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,300	4,715	4,585	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	445	240	205	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	40	25	15	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	975	695	280	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	7,840	3,755	4,085	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,840	3,755	4,085	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,250	610	640	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,860	2,640	3,220	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	715	490	225	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,815	4,450	4,365	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,515	3,840	3,675	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	685	315	370	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	235	70	170	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	265	140	125	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	45	45	0	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	70	45	30	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,815	4,450	4,370	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	2,990	1,385	1,600	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	4,090	1,985	2,105	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	920	545	370	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	350	195	155	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	470	335	140	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,815	4,450	4,370	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	615	465	155	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,545	990	560	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,045	1,045	995	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,895	665	1,230	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,015	455	560	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,705	835	870	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,810	5,505	5,305	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	10,740	5,470	5,275	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	10,715	5,450	5,265	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	10,670	5,445	5,220	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	50	0	45	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	25	15	0	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	15	10	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	15	15	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	70	35	35	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	25	10	10	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	40	20	15	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,810	5,505	5,305	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	10,460	5,350	5,110	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	70	20	50	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	140	55	75	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	140	75	65	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	60	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,360	9,110	9,250	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	15,920	7,875	8,045	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	2,435	1,230	1,200	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	1,070	575	495	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	1,365	660	705	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,260	600	660	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	635	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	110	60	45	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,630	8,745	8,880	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	11,115	5,525	5,585	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	6,515	3,220	3,295	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	2,950	1,495	1,455	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	3,570	1,725	1,845	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	3,245	1,565	1,680	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	3,060	1,475	1,585	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	185	90	95	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	325	160	160	549,965	271,080	278,885