Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	25	5	20	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	65	30	30	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,670	760	915	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	290	140	155	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,740	780	960	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	5	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	115	55	60	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	530	290	240	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	465	250	215	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	15	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	15	10	10	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	10	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	385	175	205	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	45	10	30	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	25	10	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	5	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	55	30	25	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	135	75	60	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	35	20	15	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	10	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	30	15	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	20	10	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	30	15	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	15	10	10	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	10	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	35	25	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	200	95	115	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	165	75	90	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	55	25	35	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	25	15	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	675	295	380	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	305	125	180	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,050	530	520	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	70	30	40	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	245	115	135	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	985	445	540	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	30	15	15	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	10	15	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	230	120	110	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	665	295	370	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	180	95	85	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	25	15	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	315	170	150	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	225	130	95	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	25	10	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	25	15	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	15	5	10	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	410	205	200	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	185	95	90	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	50	20	30	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	130	65	70	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	135	60	75	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	950	445	510	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	175	60	115	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	5	5	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	360	175	185	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	5	15	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	15	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	595	275	325	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	585	270	315	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	5	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	20	10	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	25	10	15	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	200	110	85	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	175	95	80	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	405	175	230	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	15	10	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	385	165	220	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	345	155	190	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	35	15	20	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	440	205	235	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	100	45	55	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	275	135	140	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	255	125	135	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	240	110	125	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	5	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	30	15	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	75	40	35	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	10	10	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	5	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	10	5	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	20	10	10	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	125	55	70	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	65	30	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	275	120	155	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	165	80	85	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	600	300	305	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	20	10	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	70	30	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	100	45	55	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	15	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	75	30	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	50	25	20	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	20	10	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	195	105	95	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	135	75	60	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	5	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	20	10	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	210	100	110	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	75	30	45	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	20	10	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	5	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	1,080	450	635	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	25	10	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	65	35	35	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	500	235	260	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	100	50	50	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	280	140	140	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	15	5	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	20	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	15	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	945	455	490	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	410	195	220	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	470	230	235	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	5	10	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	10	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	105	60	45	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	95	50	45	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	5	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	105	45	60	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	105	45	60	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	180	75	105	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	10	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,180	480	695	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	15	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	10	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	45	20	20	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	65	25	35	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	445	180	260	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	10	10	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	140	80	65	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	745	390	350	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	655	350	305	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	50	25	25	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	25	15	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	485	220	265	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	85	30	50	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	45	10	35	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	40	25	15	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	195	120	70	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	55	35	15	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	50	25	30	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	50	15	30	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	45	20	30	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	30	15	10	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	20	0	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	165	80	85	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	170	95	75	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	380	180	200	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	120	50	65	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	15	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	805	375	430	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	390	155	230	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,290	645	650	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	55	25	25	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	310	125	185	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	50	20	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	50	20	30	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	40	10	35	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	270	120	150	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	15	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	735	340	400	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	30	15	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	310	155	160	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	50	30	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	415	225	190	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	795	435	360	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	35	15	20	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	70	45	25	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	45	10	35	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	490	220	275	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	260	125	130	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	110	55	55	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	260	135	125	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	220	120	105	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,705	770	935	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	215	105	110	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	310	145	165	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	30	15	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	95	55	45	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	25	20	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	155	75	80	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	65	25	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	700	305	395	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	905	425	480	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	15	0	15	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	10	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	205	110	100	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	155	75	80	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	50	30	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	400	180	215	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	10	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	10	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	365	170	195	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	45	0	40	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	315	140	170	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	75	25	50	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	80	45	35	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	25	0	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	155	80	80	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	110	55	55	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	35	10	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	565	295	280	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	65	30	35	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	435	190	245	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	100	60	35	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	230	105	130	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	200	100	100	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	515	230	285	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	95	65	30	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	215	125	85	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	125	55	65	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	150	50	95	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	640	350	290	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	90	50	35	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	60	20	40	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	20	10	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	25	15	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	90	55	35	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	20	10	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	45	30	15	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	800	395	405	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	135	70	65	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	140	55	85	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	105	55	45	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	325	140	180	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,245	510	740	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	25	0	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	375	155	220	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	250	115	140	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	35	15	15	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	45	20	20	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	0	15	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	25	15	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	275	135	135	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	50	30	20	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	90	50	35	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	25	15	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	35	20	15	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	985	455	535	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	175	90	80	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	30	10	20	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	25	10	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	40	30	15	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	90	40	55	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	315	130	185	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	15	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	715	375	345	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	1,660	800	865	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,735	815	915	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	950	440	515	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	545	300	245	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	325	160	160	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	245	115	130	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	15	0	10	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	890	420	470	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	65	40	25	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,495	695	795	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	15	0	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	35	20	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,800	935	865	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	0	205	125	85
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	525	235	290	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	10	10	450	225	230
Belgian	285	145	140	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	20	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	195	105	90	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	340	180	165	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	305	165	140	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	40	15	20	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	340	150	190	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	305	140	165	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	225	120	105	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	0	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	285	120	160	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	70	40	30	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	160	80	80	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	195	75	120	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	10	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	660	370	290	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,065	490	580	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	430	195	235	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	70	35	40	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	250	120	130	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	640	320	320	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	40	15	25	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	700	355	350	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	135	85	50	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	170	75	95	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	40	20	20	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	455	280	175	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,560	775	785	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	20	15	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	120	65	55	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	970	405	565	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	175	105	75	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	110	65	50	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	10	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	10	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	75	35	35	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	150	60	95	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	25	15	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	15	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	65	20	50	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	600	290	310	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	15	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	15	10	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	45	30	15	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	80	40	40	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	15	0	10	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	385	170	215	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	45	35	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	115	60	60	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	25	20	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	35	20	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	15	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	195	100	95	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	15	10	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	25	10	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	105	50	65	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	15	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	40	15	25	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,260	650	610	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	15	10	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	35	15	20	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	25	20	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	275	170	110	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	0	0	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	20	10	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	130	80	50	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	0	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	30	15	10	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	100	60	45	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	10	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	35	15	20	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	155	80	75	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	120	50	75	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	545	270	275	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	20	10	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	160	85	75	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	15	10	15	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	180	80	100	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	90	45	50	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	10	10	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	35	20	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	105	50	55	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	315	135	180	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	40	20	15	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	15	0	15	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	200	105	95	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	55	30	25	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	0	15	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	10	0	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	70	45	25	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	390	185	210	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	30	10	25	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	15	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	25	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	25	10	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	305	150	155	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	330	165	165	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	10	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	15	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	10	25	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	15	0	20	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	650	315	335	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	90	25	70	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	80	20	60	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	0	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,175	590	1,585	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,550	650	900	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	230	120	105	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	550	135	415	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	105	10	95	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	925	805	120	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,460	380	1,085	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,180	475	695	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	160	85	75	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	420	90	325	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	80	10	80	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	685	590	100	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	740	705	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	690	235	450	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	495	250	250	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	40	25	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	545	180	365	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	415	200	210	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	20	15	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,810	825	985	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	310	255	55	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,070	400	670	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	385	305	80	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	440	260	180	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	250	80	170	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	285	145	145	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	30	10	15	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	10	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	20	10	15	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	15	10	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	40	20	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	10	20	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	100	55	45	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	25	20	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	65	30	35	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	385	170	220	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	140	60	80	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	245	110	135	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	295	110	190	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	620	275	350	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	840	380	465	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	45	10	35	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	465	265	200	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	549,965	271,080	278,885