Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	310	80	235
100 years and over	25	5	20	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	65	30	30	80	40	40
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	1,670	760	915	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	290	140	155	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	1,740	780	960	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	290	240	660	355	305
Amharic	10	0	5	15	10	10
Arabic	465	250	215	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	5	10	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	30	10	20
Vietnamese	385	175	205	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	1,095	400	695
Bikol	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	205	115	90
Kannada	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	155	80	70
Tamil	35	20	15	40	25	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	30	15	20	35	15	20
Armenian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	30	15	15	80	35	45
Latvian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	35	25	15	45	25	20
Bulgarian	200	95	115	230	105	130
Croatian	165	75	90	235	110	125
Czech	55	25	35	80	40	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Polish	675	295	380	940	410	530
Russian	305	125	180	465	195	275
Serbian	1,050	530	520	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	80	35	45
Slovak	70	30	40	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	65	25	40
Ukrainian	245	115	135	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	985	445	540	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	20	20
Danish	25	10	15	50	25	25
Dutch	230	120	110	580	290	290
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	665	295	370	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	1,585	830	755
Bengali	25	15	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	315	170	150	345	185	160
Hindi	225	130	95	245	145	100
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	25	10	5	20	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	375	180	195
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	35	20	15
Urdu	410	205	200	460	230	230
Iranian languages	185	95	90	245	125	125
Kurdish	50	20	30	55	25	30
Pashto	10	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	130	65	70	265	130	135
Romanian	135	60	75	185	85	100
Spanish	950	445	510	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	175	60	115	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Korean	360	175	185	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	25	5	20
Swahili	20	10	10	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	40	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	595	275	325	710	335	375
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	585	270	315	775	355	420
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	70	30	45
Lao	20	10	10	40	20	20
Thai	25	10	15	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	175	95	80	200	110	85
Uyghur	10	5	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	175	230	560	245	315
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	5	35	20	20
Hungarian	385	165	220	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	345	155	190	465	200	265
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	35	15	20	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	440	205	235	590	275	320
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	255	125	135	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Vietnamese	240	110	125	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	80	45	40
Tamil	10	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	125	55	70	130	60	70
Croatian	65	30	35	85	40	50
Czech	10	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	275	120	155	350	160	195
Russian	165	80	85	240	115	125
Serbian	600	300	305	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	20	10	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	70	30	40	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	100	45	55	540	265	270
Afrikaans	15	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	50	25	20	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	870	435	440
Bengali	20	10	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	195	105	95	210	115	100
Hindi	135	75	60	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	220	100	120
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	210	100	110	235	110	125
Iranian languages	75	30	45	115	50	60
Kurdish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	25	10	15	85	35	40
Romanian	65	35	35	85	40	40
Spanish	500	235	260	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	55	25	25
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	945	455	490	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	410	195	220	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	470	230	235	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	10	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	105	60	45
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	105	45	60	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	180	75	105	230	95	130
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	1,180	480	695	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	15	5	10	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	15	10	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	45	20	20	50	25	30
French and non-official language	65	25	35	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	445	180	260	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	745	390	350	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	655	350	305	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	70	30	35
Maltese	25	15	10	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	50	15	40
Vietnamese	485	220	265	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	1,440	550	895
Bikol	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	120	70	205	130	80
Tamil	55	35	15	65	50	20
Telugu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	50	25	30	55	25	25
Armenian	50	15	30	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	45	20	30	75	30	45
Latvian	30	15	10	45	25	15
Lithuanian	20	0	15	35	10	25
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	160	80	85
Bulgarian	170	95	75	195	110	80
Croatian	380	180	200	445	210	235
Czech	120	50	65	145	65	80
Macedonian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Polish	805	375	430	1,220	580	645
Russian	390	155	230	620	260	360
Serbian	1,290	645	650	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	60	35	30
Slovak	55	25	25	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	45	25	25
Ukrainian	310	125	185	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	10	20
Celtic languages	50	20	30	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	30	0	20
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	50	20	30	80	35	45
Danish	40	10	35	85	35	50
Dutch	270	120	150	710	345	360
Frisian	15	0	10	25	15	20
German	735	340	400	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	30	15	10	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Greek	310	155	160	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	50	30	20	85	50	40
Gujarati	415	225	190	455	245	215
Hindi	795	435	360	880	480	400
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	35	15	20
Nepali	70	45	25	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	510	240	275
Sindhi	45	10	35	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	35	10	30
Urdu	490	220	275	580	255	325
Iranian languages	260	125	130	405	200	205
Kurdish	110	55	55	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	260	135	125	460	230	230
Romanian	220	120	105	315	170	145
Spanish	1,705	770	935	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	215	105	110	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	310	145	165	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	35	15	15
Swahili	95	55	45	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	225	95	130
American Sign Language	65	25	35	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	700	305	395	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	905	425	480	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	75	30	45
Lao	10	10	0	30	20	15
Thai	25	10	20	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkish	155	75	80	195	100	90
Uyghur	50	30	15	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	645	280	360
Estonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Finnish	30	10	15	65	25	45
Hungarian	365	170	195	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	45	0	40	95	25	70
Colombia	315	140	170	370	160	210
El Salvador	75	25	50	190	80	110
Guyana	80	45	35	125	70	55
Haiti	25	0	20	50	10	40
Jamaica	155	80	80	225	120	105
Mexico	110	55	55	440	235	205
Peru	35	10	25	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	855	405	450
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	275	130	145
Croatia	565	295	280	615	325	290
France	65	30	35	115	50	70
Germany	435	190	245	960	425	530
Greece	100	60	35	145	95	50
Hungary	230	105	130	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	130	55	75
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	200	100	100	575	265	310
Poland	515	230	285	765	375	400
Portugal	95	65	30	205	120	90
Romania	215	125	85	330	185	140
Russian Federation	125	55	65	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	385	170	215
Ukraine	150	50	95	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	1,085	535	560
Africa	640	350	290	820	450	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	60	20	40	85	35	50
Morocco	20	10	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	0	40	25	10
Somalia	90	55	35	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	340	195	145
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bangladesh	45	30	15	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	130	70	60
India	800	395	405	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	210	100	105
Iraq	135	70	65	180	90	95
Japan	140	55	85	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	310	150	160
Lebanon	105	55	45	115	60	50
Pakistan	325	140	180	380	165	210
Philippines	1,245	510	740	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	25	0	15	50	20	30
Viet Nam	375	155	220	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	250	115	140	515	245	275
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	35	15	15	55	25	30
Cuba	45	20	20	45	25	20
Haiti	15	0	15	25	0	20
Jamaica	25	15	10	30	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	70	25	40
Europe	275	135	135	350	160	190
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	50	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	155	65	85
Africa	90	50	35	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	45	25	20
Asia	985	455	535	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	90	80	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	70	40	30
Iraq	30	10	20	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	55	35	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	15	40	30	15
Pakistan	90	40	55	90	40	50
Philippines	315	130	185	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	715	375	345	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	1,660	800	865	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	1,735	815	915	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	950	440	515	1,360	640	725
Arab	545	300	245	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	410	175	235
Korean	325	160	160	505	245	260
Japanese	245	115	130	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	15	0	10	20	15	10
Métis	890	420	470	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	65	40	25	110	60	45
American	1,495	695	795	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	35	20	10	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	0	0	10	35	0	30
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	1,800	935	865	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	10	10
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	525	235	290	885	405	475
Bavarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Belgian	285	145	140	515	240	275
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	20	10	0	25	15	10
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	195	105	90	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	340	180	165	480	230	250
Finnish	305	165	140	540	265	275
Icelandic	40	15	20	90	30	60
Norwegian	340	150	190	540	225	320
Swedish	305	140	165	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	225	120	105	285	160	120
Byelorussian	15	0	15	45	15	25
Czech	285	120	160	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	205	80	120
Estonian	70	40	30	125	75	55
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	160	80	80	230	120	105
Lithuanian	195	75	120	320	140	175
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	660	370	290	990	545	450
Russian	1,065	490	580	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	430	195	235	645	305	345
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	70	35	40	70	30	45
Bosnian	250	120	130	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	320	320	875	420	455
Cypriot	40	15	25	40	15	30
Greek	700	355	350	985	520	465
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	85	50	185	115	65
Maltese	170	75	95	330	160	165
Montenegrin	40	20	20	40	20	20
Portuguese	455	280	175	790	435	350
Serbian	1,560	775	785	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	20	15	10	80	45	30
Slovenian	120	65	55	210	120	90
Spanish	970	405	565	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	175	105	75	430	260	170
Basque	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jewish	110	65	50	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Bahamian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	75	35	35	145	75	70
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	60	95	180	65	110
Dominican	25	15	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	135	40	95
Jamaican	600	290	310	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	10	15	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	90	35	55
Arawak	15	10	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	40	120	65	60
Chilean	15	0	10	45	15	25
Colombian	385	170	215	460	205	260
Costa Rican	45	35	10	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Guatemalan	65	30	40	70	25	45
Guyanese	115	60	60	145	70	70
Hispanic	25	20	10	30	20	10
Honduran	35	20	10	30	20	10
Maya	15	15	0	15	15	0
Mexican	195	100	95	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	35	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Paraguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	50	35	15
Salvadorean	105	50	65	205	90	115
Uruguayan	20	15	10	25	20	10
Venezuelan	40	15	25	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	40	20	20
African origins	1,260	650	610	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	275	170	110	295	170	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	50	145	80	60
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	30	15	15
Sudanese	100	60	45	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	80	75	155	75	75
South African	120	50	75	175	85	95
Tanzanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	545	270	275	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	560	285	275
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	1,870	920	955
Afghan	20	10	10	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	130	85	45
Armenian	160	85	75	215	110	105
Assyrian	15	10	15	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	25	15	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	290	125	165
Iraqi	90	45	50	135	65	70
Israeli	10	10	10	45	20	25
Jordanian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	105	50	55	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	405	185	220
Palestinian	40	20	15	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	15	0	15	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	200	105	95	240	135	110
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	25	10	15
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	30	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	15	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	65	45	25
Pakistani	390	185	210	455	210	245
Punjabi	30	10	25	40	15	25
Sinhalese	15	15	10	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	25	25	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	105	20	85
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	45	10	35
Japanese	305	150	155	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	515	250	265
Laotian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	15	15
Thai	30	10	25	40	10	35
Tibetan	15	0	20	15	0	20
Vietnamese	650	315	335	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	90	25	70	150	50	100
Australian	80	20	60	125	40	90
New Zealander	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	480	280	190
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	350	185	170
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	2,175	590	1,585	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	1,550	650	900	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	290	185	105
54. History	230	120	105	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	75	20	60
42. Psychology	550	135	415	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	105	10	95	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	280	175	105
14. Engineering	925	805	120	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	295	205	90
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	750	670	80
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	1,460	380	1,085	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	1,195	405	785
Humanities	1,180	475	695	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	175	115	60
54. History	160	85	75	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	60	20	45
42. Psychology	420	90	325	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	970	620	350
25. Library science	80	10	80	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	185	110	75
14. Engineering	685	590	100	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	740	705	35	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	230	165	65
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	575	510	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	690	235	450	765	260	505
India	495	250	250	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	310	125	185
France	40	25	15	50	35	15
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	545	180	365	600	200	395
India	415	200	210	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	285	110	175
France	20	15	0	30	20	10
Other	1,810	825	985	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	115	95	15
22 Utilities	310	255	55	475	375	95
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	1,070	400	670	1,255	470	785
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	385	305	80	545	405	140
Other method	440	260	180	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	250	80	170	315	80	230
Non-official languages	285	145	145	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	130	65	65
Chinese languages	100	55	45	130	65	65
Cantonese	25	20	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	540	230	300
English and French	140	60	80	195	95	100
English and non-official language	245	110	135	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	295	110	190	405	165	240
French	620	275	350	905	385	525
Non-official language	840	380	465	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	610	305	300
External migrants	465	265	200	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	1,520	780	745
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	2,760	1,325	1,430