Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	65	30	30	1,485	680	800
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,670	760	915	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	290	140	155	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,740	780	960	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	115	55	60	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	530	290	240	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	10	0	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	465	250	215	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	10	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Vietnamese	385	175	205	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	45	10	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	20	5	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	55	30	25	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	135	75	60	790	410	380
Tamil	35	20	15	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	30	15	20	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	30	15	15	165	65	95
Latvian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Lithuanian	10	5	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	35	25	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	200	95	115	140	70	65
Croatian	165	75	90	1,030	505	530
Czech	55	25	35	615	310	310
Macedonian	25	15	10	145	70	75
Polish	675	295	380	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	305	125	180	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,050	530	520	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	240	110	130
Slovak	70	30	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	270	130	140
Ukrainian	245	115	135	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	985	445	540	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	15	15	420	220	205
Danish	25	10	15	280	145	135
Dutch	230	120	110	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	5	55	30	25
German	665	295	370	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	15	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	180	95	85	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	25	15	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	315	170	150	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	225	130	95	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	25	10	5	135	80	50
Nepali	25	15	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	410	205	200	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	185	95	90	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	50	20	30	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	130	65	70	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	135	60	75	645	310	335
Spanish	950	445	510	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	175	60	115	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	360	175	185	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	20	5	15	110	50	60
Swahili	20	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	15	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	595	275	325	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	585	270	315	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	20	10	10	875	445	430
Thai	25	10	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	175	95	80	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	405	175	230	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	385	165	220	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	345	155	190	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	35	15	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	440	205	235	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	100	45	55	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	255	125	135	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	240	110	125	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	15	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	75	40	35	405	195	205
Tamil	10	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	5	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	125	55	70	65	30	30
Croatian	65	30	35	320	145	180
Czech	10	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Polish	275	120	155	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	165	80	85	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	600	300	305	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Slovak	20	10	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	70	30	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	15	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	75	30	45	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	50	25	20	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	20	10	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	195	105	95	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	135	75	60	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	20	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	210	100	110	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	75	30	45	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	20	10	10	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	25	10	15	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	65	35	35	235	110	125
Spanish	500	235	260	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	280	140	140	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	10
Swahili	15	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	20	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	945	455	490	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	410	195	220	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	470	230	235	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	95	50	45	65	35	35
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	105	45	60	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	105	45	60	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	180	75	105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,180	480	695	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	5	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	15	10	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	45	20	20	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	65	25	35	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	445	180	260	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	140	80	65	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	745	390	350	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	655	350	305	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	25	15	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	485	220	265	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	30	50	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	45	10	35	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	40	25	15	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	195	120	70	830	400	430
Tamil	55	35	15	655	330	325
Telugu	10	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	50	25	30	390	195	195
Armenian	50	15	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	45	20	30	230	90	140
Latvian	30	15	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	20	0	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	165	80	85	835	405	430
Bulgarian	170	95	75	155	95	60
Croatian	380	180	200	1,595	765	825
Czech	120	50	65	735	335	395
Macedonian	25	15	10	140	75	60
Polish	805	375	430	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	390	155	230	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	1,290	645	650	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	190	75	115
Slovak	55	25	25	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	310	125	185	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	70	35	30
Celtic languages	50	20	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	50	20	30	715	330	385
Danish	40	10	35	270	120	150
Dutch	270	120	150	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	15	0	10	90	65	30
German	735	340	400	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	10	10	0	290	115	175
Swedish	30	15	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	310	155	160	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	50	30	20	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	415	225	190	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	795	435	360	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	35	15	20	275	170	105
Nepali	70	45	25	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	45	10	35	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	920	500	420
Urdu	490	220	275	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	260	125	130	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	110	55	55	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	260	135	125	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	220	120	105	785	395	390
Spanish	1,705	770	935	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	215	105	110	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	310	145	165	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	30	15	15	250	110	140
Swahili	95	55	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	25	20	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	75	80	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	65	25	35	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	700	305	395	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	905	425	480	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	50	25	30
Turkish	155	75	80	365	180	185
Uyghur	50	30	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	400	180	215	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	30	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	365	170	195	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	45	0	40	435	170	265
Colombia	315	140	170	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	75	25	50	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	80	45	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	25	0	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	155	80	80	1,810	835	970
Mexico	110	55	55	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	35	10	25	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	1,055	530	525
Croatia	565	295	280	975	445	535
France	65	30	35	795	425	365
Germany	435	190	245	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	100	60	35	820	445	375
Hungary	230	105	130	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	650	310	340
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	200	100	100	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	515	230	285	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	95	65	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	215	125	85	720	345	375
Russian Federation	125	55	65	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	355	175	175
Ukraine	150	50	95	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	640	350	290	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	90	50	35	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	20	40	935	470	465
Morocco	20	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	25	15	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	90	55	35	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	20	10	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	45	30	15	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	1,460	715	735
India	800	395	405	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	1,180	655	530
Iraq	135	70	65	860	460	400
Japan	140	55	85	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	105	55	45	265	165	100
Pakistan	325	140	180	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,245	510	740	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	375	155	220	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	250	115	140	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	35	15	15	185	70	120
Cuba	45	20	20	75	25	55
Haiti	15	0	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	275	135	135	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	10	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	50	30	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	1,060	590	470
Africa	90	50	35	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	25	15	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	35	20	15	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	985	455	535	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	175	90	80	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	425	230	195
Iraq	30	10	20	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	25	10	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	100	35
Nepal	40	30	15	210	70	140
Pakistan	90	40	55	1,535	800	735
Philippines	315	130	185	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	715	375	345	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,660	800	865	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,735	815	915	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	950	440	515	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	545	300	245	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	325	160	160	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	245	115	130	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	15	0	10	955	460	500
Métis	890	420	470	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	65	40	25	645	325	320
American	1,495	695	795	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	15	0	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	35	20	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,800	935	865	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	525	235	290	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Belgian	285	145	140	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	10	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	20	10	0	140	75	55
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	195	105	90	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	340	180	165	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	305	165	140	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	40	15	20	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	340	150	190	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	305	140	165	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	225	120	105	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	0	15	885	430	455
Czech	285	120	160	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	70	40	30	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	160	80	80	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	195	75	120	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	660	370	290	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,065	490	580	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	430	195	235	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	70	35	40	415	220	195
Bosnian	250	120	130	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	640	320	320	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	40	15	25	45	25	15
Greek	700	355	350	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	135	85	50	225	120	110
Maltese	170	75	95	360	165	195
Montenegrin	40	20	20	40	10	30
Portuguese	455	280	175	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,560	775	785	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	20	15	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	120	65	55	1,005	485	520
Spanish	970	405	565	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	175	105	75	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	10	10	100	65	35
Jewish	110	65	50	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	20	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	75	35	35	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	10	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	150	60	95	340	155	190
Dominican	25	15	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	15	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	235	90	150
Jamaican	600	290	310	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	15	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	650	330	320
Arawak	15	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	45	30	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	80	40	40	830	375	455
Chilean	15	0	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	385	170	215	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	35	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	65	30	40	505	240	260
Guyanese	115	60	60	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	20	10	425	210	220
Honduran	35	20	10	520	245	280
Maya	15	15	0	220	135	80
Mexican	195	100	95	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	25	10	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	105	50	65	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	20	15	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	40	15	25	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,260	650	610	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	35	15	20	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	25	20	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	275	170	110	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	20	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	130	80	50	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	30	15	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	100	60	45	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	155	80	75	1,740	900	845
South African	120	50	75	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	545	270	275	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	20	10	10	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	1,755	975	785
Armenian	160	85	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	15	10	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	90	45	50	925	480	450
Israeli	10	10	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	35	20	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	105	50	55	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	315	135	180	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	40	20	15	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	15	0	15	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	200	105	95	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	880	500	385
Bengali	10	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	15	0	15	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	10	30	10	15
Nepali	70	45	25	500	250	250
Pakistani	390	185	210	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	30	10	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	15	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	25	25	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	525	280	240
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	530	265	265
Japanese	305	150	155	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	330	165	165	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	30	10	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	15	0	20	15	10	10
Vietnamese	650	315	335	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	90	25	70	1,525	740	785
Australian	80	20	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,175	590	1,585	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,550	650	900	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	230	120	105	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	550	135	415	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	105	10	95	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	925	805	120	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,460	380	1,085	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,180	475	695	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	160	85	75	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	420	90	325	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	80	10	80	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	685	590	100	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	740	705	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	690	235	450	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	495	250	250	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	40	25	15	395	235	165
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	545	180	365	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	415	200	210	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	20	15	0	340	195	145
Other	1,810	825	985	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	310	255	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,070	400	670	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	385	305	80	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	440	260	180	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	250	80	170	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	285	145	145	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	20	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	100	55	45	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	25	20	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	140	60	80	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	245	110	135	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	295	110	190	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	620	275	350	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	840	380	465	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	10	35	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	465	265	200	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	64,445	32,285	32,165