Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	640	330	310
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	0	0	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	140	75	65
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	240	125	115
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	65	30	30	10	5	0
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	1,670	760	915	610	295	310
English and French	290	140	155	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	1,740	780	960	640	315	330
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	290	240	0	0	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	465	250	215	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	175	205	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	15	5	10
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	135	65	70
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	200	95	115	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	90	5	5	0
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	675	295	380	20	5	15
Russian	305	125	180	30	15	15
Serbian	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	115	135	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	445	540	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	230	120	110	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	665	295	370	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	40	20	20
Bengali	25	15	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	315	170	150	10	5	5
Hindi	225	130	95	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	10	5	5
Portuguese	130	65	70	15	5	5
Romanian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Spanish	950	445	510	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	10	10	5
Cantonese	595	275	325	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	270	315	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	175	230	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	165	220	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	215	105	110
English and French	345	155	190	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	165	75	85
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	440	205	235	175	80	90
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	255	125	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	110	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	1,570	770	805
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Russian	165	80	85	20	10	10
Serbian	600	300	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	15	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	30	10	10
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	5	0	5
Hindi	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	210	100	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	500	235	260	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	5	0	0
Chinese languages	945	455	490	5	5	0
Cantonese	410	195	220	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	230	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	160	75	85
English and French	180	75	105	30	15	15
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	125	60	70
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	970	470	500
French	1,180	480	695	295	140	155
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	250	115	130
Aboriginal	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	240	110	130
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	25	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	350	190	165
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	350	190	155
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	1,580	685	895
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	375	210	165
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	460	215	245
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	105	55	45
65 years and over	445	180	260	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	745	390	350	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	655	350	305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	220	265	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	30	10	25
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	120	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	715	345	370
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	115	60	50
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Croatian	380	180	200	10	0	0
Czech	120	50	65	0	0	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	805	375	430	25	10	15
Russian	390	155	230	10	0	10
Serbian	1,290	645	650	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	125	185	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	480	250	230
Afrikaans	50	20	30	10	10	10
Danish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dutch	270	120	150	0	0	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	735	340	400	460	240	215
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	30	10	15
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	225	190	0	0	0
Hindi	795	435	360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	30	10	20
Sindhi	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	220	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	10	0	10
Portuguese	260	135	125	35	10	20
Romanian	220	120	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,705	770	935	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	310	145	165	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	30	10	25
American Sign Language	65	25	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	20	15	10
Cantonese	700	305	395	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	905	425	480	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	75	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	10	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	365	170	195	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	585	275	305
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	585	275	310
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	140	50	95
Brazil	45	0	40	0	0	0
Colombia	315	140	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	25	50	10	10	0
Guyana	80	45	35	0	10	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	80	80	10	10	0
Mexico	110	55	55	15	10	10
Peru	35	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	20	10	10
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	0	0	0
Croatia	565	295	280	10	0	10
France	65	30	35	40	20	25
Germany	435	190	245	95	50	45
Greece	100	60	35	0	0	0
Hungary	230	105	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	10	0	0
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	0	0	0
Netherlands	200	100	100	0	0	0
Poland	515	230	285	15	10	0
Portugal	95	65	30	15	0	10
Romania	215	125	85	0	0	0
Russian Federation	125	55	65	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	50	95	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	15	15	0
Africa	640	350	290	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	60	20	40	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	10	10	10
Somalia	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	0	0	0
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	100	50	50
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	0	0	0
India	800	395	405	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	0	0	0
Iraq	135	70	65	0	0	0
Japan	140	55	85	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	140	180	0	0	0
Philippines	1,245	510	740	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	155	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	45	10	35
Americas	250	115	140	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	135	135	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	0	0	0
Africa	90	50	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	985	455	535	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	90	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	315	130	185	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	120	55	65
Métis	715	375	345	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	55	30	25
Chinese	1,660	800	865	25	15	10
Black	1,735	815	915	65	45	20
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	60	25	35
Latin American	950	440	515	20	10	10
Arab	545	300	245	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	0	0	0
Korean	325	160	160	10	10	0
Japanese	245	115	130	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	315	160	150
Inuit	15	0	10	15	0	10
Métis	890	420	470	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
American	1,495	695	795	105	50	55
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	1,655	810	845
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,800	935	865	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	215	100	115
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	525	235	290	80	40	45
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	285	145	140	510	240	265
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	720	355	370
Flemish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	105	90	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	1,015	510	510
Danish	340	180	165	60	10	50
Finnish	305	165	140	40	20	20
Icelandic	40	15	20	305	145	155
Norwegian	340	150	190	400	230	170
Swedish	305	140	165	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Czech	285	120	160	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	25	20	0
Estonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	55	25	25
Latvian	160	80	80	15	0	15
Lithuanian	195	75	120	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	765	390	375
Romanian	660	370	290	35	15	20
Russian	1,065	490	580	575	290	285
Slovak	430	195	235	50	40	10
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	365	155	205
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	320	320	10	0	10
Cypriot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	700	355	350	15	0	10
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Maltese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	280	175	60	20	35
Serbian	1,560	775	785	20	10	15
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	970	405	565	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	105	75	60	30	30
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	110	65	50	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	45	25	15
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	60	95	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	600	290	310	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Colombian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	60	60	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	100	95	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	50	65	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,260	650	610	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	275	170	110	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	155	80	75	0	0	0
South African	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	270	275	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	0	0	0
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	35	15	15
Afghan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	10	15	0
Iraqi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	0	10	10
Palestinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	200	105	95	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	390	185	210	10	10	10
Punjabi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	170	80	85
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	0	0	0
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	25	15	10
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	305	150	155	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	10	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	10	10	10
Tibetan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	650	315	335	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	25	70	10	10	0
Australian	80	20	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,175	590	1,585	370	85	280
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	60	10	50
Humanities	1,550	650	900	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	20	0	20
54. History	230	120	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	10	10	0
42. Psychology	550	135	415	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	105	60	50
25. Library science	105	10	95	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	20	15	0
14. Engineering	925	805	120	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	15	20	0
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	55	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,460	380	1,085	280	60	220
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	45	0	45
Humanities	1,180	475	695	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	15	0	10
54. History	160	85	75	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	10	0	10
42. Psychology	420	90	325	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	105	50	50
25. Library science	80	10	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	685	590	100	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	305	295	10
48. Precision production	740	705	35	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	75	40	40
Philippines	690	235	450	15	0	10
India	495	250	250	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	15	10	10
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	60	30	40
Philippines	545	180	365	15	0	15
India	415	200	210	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	15	10	10
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other	1,810	825	985	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	20	20	0
22 Utilities	310	255	55	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	180	50	125
Public transit	1,070	400	670	55	40	15
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	145	55	95
Bicycle	385	305	80	20	15	0
Other method	440	260	180	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	250	80	170	85	25	60
Non-official languages	285	145	145	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	40	15	25
English and French	140	60	80	40	10	25
English and non-official language	245	110	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	295	110	190	65	25	45
French	620	275	350	160	85	75
Non-official language	840	380	465	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	730	345	385
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	275	130	145
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	450	215	240
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	85	60	25
External migrants	465	265	200	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	815	390	425
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	245	135	110
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	40	10	30