Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	65	30	30	15	10	10
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,670	760	915	1,910	925	985
English and French	290	140	155	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,740	780	960	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	530	290	240	355	245	115
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	465	250	215	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	30	20	10
Maltese	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	90	45	45
Vietnamese	385	175	205	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	55	30	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	35	20	10
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	15	15	45	25	20
Latvian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	200	95	115	25	20	10
Croatian	165	75	90	185	100	85
Czech	55	25	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	675	295	380	325	150	170
Russian	305	125	180	275	115	160
Serbian	1,050	530	520	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	20	5	10
Slovak	70	30	40	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	245	115	135	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	985	445	540	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	30	15	15	115	55	65
Danish	25	10	15	365	180	190
Dutch	230	120	110	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	665	295	370	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	180	95	85	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	1,220	625	595
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	315	170	150	50	25	25
Hindi	225	130	95	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	940	470	470
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	410	205	200	40	25	20
Iranian languages	185	95	90	160	80	80
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	350	195	150
Portuguese	130	65	70	200	90	110
Romanian	135	60	75	60	25	30
Spanish	950	445	510	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	15	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	595	275	325	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	585	270	315	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	100	25	75
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	25	10	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	30	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	405	175	230	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	385	165	220	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	1,530	720	810
English and French	345	155	190	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	35	15	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	440	205	235	415	190	220
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	275	135	140	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	255	125	135	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	240	110	125	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	15	10	5
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	1,880	915	965
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	70	10	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	275	120	155	70	30	35
Russian	165	80	85	155	75	85
Serbian	600	300	305	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	70	30	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	665	335	330
Bengali	20	10	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	195	105	95	15	5	10
Hindi	135	75	60	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	210	100	110	25	10	15
Iranian languages	75	30	45	90	40	50
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	45	20	20
Portuguese	25	10	15	50	20	25
Romanian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Spanish	500	235	260	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	945	455	490	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	410	195	220	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	230	235	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	95	50	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	105	45	60	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	180	75	105	165	65	100
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,180	480	695	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	10	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	45	20	20	60	35	25
French and non-official language	65	25	35	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	445	180	260	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	745	390	350	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	655	350	305	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	80	30	50
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	100	65	35
Vietnamese	485	220	265	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	1,170	390	780
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	45	10	35	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	40	25	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	195	120	70	55	25	30
Tamil	55	35	15	20	0	15
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	50	15	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	45	20	30	25	10	15
Latvian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	15	10	10
Bulgarian	170	95	75	25	15	15
Croatian	380	180	200	275	155	120
Czech	120	50	65	185	90	90
Macedonian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Polish	805	375	430	320	140	175
Russian	390	155	230	365	145	220
Serbian	1,290	645	650	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	35	25	15
Slovak	55	25	25	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	30	20	15
Ukrainian	310	125	185	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	0	10
Celtic languages	50	20	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	40	20	15
Welsh	15	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	50	20	30	310	175	140
Danish	40	10	35	420	175	245
Dutch	270	120	150	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	0	10	35	15	20
German	735	340	400	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	30	15	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	310	155	160	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	1,550	770	780
Bengali	50	30	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	415	225	190	75	30	45
Hindi	795	435	360	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	10	10	0
Nepali	70	45	25	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	45	10	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Urdu	490	220	275	105	65	45
Iranian languages	260	125	130	225	125	105
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	700	345	355
Portuguese	260	135	125	370	160	210
Romanian	220	120	105	90	55	35
Spanish	1,705	770	935	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	215	105	110	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	310	145	165	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	10	10	0
Swahili	95	55	45	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	220	80	140
American Sign Language	65	25	35	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	700	305	395	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	905	425	480	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	105	25	80
Lao	10	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	10	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	155	75	80	40	20	20
Uyghur	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	30	10	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	365	170	195	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	45	0	40	60	15	50
Colombia	315	140	170	55	15	40
El Salvador	75	25	50	15	10	10
Guyana	80	45	35	25	20	10
Haiti	25	0	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	155	80	80	45	10	30
Mexico	110	55	55	145	50	95
Peru	35	10	25	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	270	115	155
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	45	10	35
Croatia	565	295	280	230	130	105
France	65	30	35	180	95	80
Germany	435	190	245	1,700	810	885
Greece	100	60	35	70	55	20
Hungary	230	105	130	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	240	115	125
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	235	145	95
Netherlands	200	100	100	1,085	495	595
Poland	515	230	285	240	125	120
Portugal	95	65	30	120	85	40
Romania	215	125	85	110	55	55
Russian Federation	125	55	65	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	50	30	20
Ukraine	150	50	95	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	1,535	750	790
Africa	640	350	290	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	60	20	40	30	15	10
Morocco	20	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	40	20	25
Somalia	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	235	120	120
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	165	100	75
India	800	395	405	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	215	115	95
Iraq	135	70	65	0	10	0
Japan	140	55	85	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	330	135	195
Lebanon	105	55	45	20	20	0
Pakistan	325	140	180	35	10	25
Philippines	1,245	510	740	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	0	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	375	155	220	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	1,705	805	900
Americas	250	115	140	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	0	0	10
Haiti	15	0	15	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	135	135	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	35	20	15
Africa	90	50	35	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	15	15	0
Asia	985	455	535	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	175	90	80	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	10	10	0
Iraq	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	315	130	185	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	715	375	345	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	1,660	800	865	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,735	815	915	950	500	445
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	1,290	520	770
Latin American	950	440	515	565	240	325
Arab	545	300	245	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	195	105	90
Korean	325	160	160	465	210	260
Japanese	245	115	130	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	15	0	10	125	70	55
Métis	890	420	470	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	65	40	25	225	140	75
American	1,495	695	795	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	35	20	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	10	95	50	45
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,800	935	865	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	525	235	290	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	285	145	140	980	480	505
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	20	10	0	20	0	15
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	195	105	90	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	340	180	165	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	305	165	140	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	340	150	190	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	305	140	165	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	225	120	105	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Czech	285	120	160	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	410	155	260
Estonian	70	40	30	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	160	80	80	225	115	105
Lithuanian	195	75	120	220	115	105
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	660	370	290	890	450	440
Russian	1,065	490	580	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	430	195	235	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	70	35	40	55	30	25
Bosnian	250	120	130	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	320	320	785	410	375
Cypriot	40	15	25	10	0	0
Greek	700	355	350	630	300	335
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	85	50	40	25	15
Maltese	170	75	95	80	45	35
Montenegrin	40	20	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	455	280	175	855	485	375
Serbian	1,560	775	785	205	75	130
Sicilian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	120	65	55	170	85	90
Spanish	970	405	565	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	175	105	75	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	110	65	50	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	460	200	265
Antiguan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	75	35	35	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	60	95	25	0	25
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	20	10	10
Jamaican	600	290	310	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	40	20	20
Arawak	15	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	40	120	35	85
Chilean	15	0	10	135	80	60
Colombian	385	170	215	85	20	60
Costa Rican	45	35	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	115	60	60	40	25	15
Hispanic	25	20	10	30	20	10
Honduran	35	20	10	45	25	25
Maya	15	15	0	20	10	10
Mexican	195	100	95	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	105	50	65	35	10	30
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	35	25	15
African origins	1,260	650	610	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	275	170	110	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	50	30	25	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	30	15	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	155	80	75	10	10	0
South African	120	50	75	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	545	270	275	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	510	265	245
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	1,070	580	490
Afghan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	160	120	45
Armenian	160	85	75	50	30	20
Assyrian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	10	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	345	175	170
Iraqi	90	45	50	10	0	10
Israeli	10	10	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	175	105	70
Palestinian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	15	0	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	200	105	95	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	25	10	20
Pakistani	390	185	210	15	0	15
Punjabi	30	10	25	200	110	90
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	25	25	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	145	80	70
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	200	110	90
Japanese	305	150	155	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	30	10	25	125	30	95
Tibetan	15	0	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	650	315	335	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	90	25	70	1,020	490	530
Australian	80	20	60	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,175	590	1,585	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,550	650	900	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	320	210	110
54. History	230	120	105	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	85	35	50
42. Psychology	550	135	415	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	105	10	95	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	335	205	125
14. Engineering	925	805	120	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,460	380	1,085	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,180	475	695	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	175	110	65
54. History	160	85	75	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	65	25	40
42. Psychology	420	90	325	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	80	10	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	220	105	120
14. Engineering	685	590	100	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	740	705	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	690	235	450	490	130	360
India	495	250	250	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	400	195	210
France	40	25	15	40	15	25
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	1,160	575	585
Philippines	545	180	365	410	115	295
India	415	200	210	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	355	170	180
France	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other	1,810	825	985	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	310	255	55	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,070	400	670	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	385	305	80	850	565	285
Other method	440	260	180	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	250	80	170	165	25	135
Non-official languages	285	145	145	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	105	70	40
Chinese languages	100	55	45	105	70	35
Cantonese	25	20	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	265	145	125
English and French	140	60	80	65	30	35
English and non-official language	245	110	135	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	295	110	190	250	85	170
French	620	275	350	595	250	340
Non-official language	840	380	465	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	465	265	200	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	3,630	1,780	1,855