Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	110	40	70	120	60	60
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	430	210	220	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	1,245	700	545
Amharic	30	10	20	25	10	15
Arabic	1,365	700	670	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	5	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	240	120	120	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	60	30	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	50	35	100	55	45
Tamil	45	20	25	115	70	45
Telugu	25	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	120	55	60	85	45	40
Armenian	175	85	95	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	585	310	275
Baltic languages	105	35	65	10	10	5
Latvian	55	20	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	140	75	65	15	10	5
Bulgarian	70	40	30	65	35	30
Croatian	210	100	115	30	20	15
Czech	135	70	65	35	20	15
Macedonian	40	25	20	5	5	5
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	105	55	50
Russian	480	220	260	220	120	100
Serbian	120	65	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	140	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	10	5	5
Ukrainian	700	290	410	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	50	20	30	55	30	20
Dutch	1,100	500	600	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,195	950	1,245	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	285	130	155	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	1,325	800	530
Bengali	105	60	45	325	220	105
Gujarati	140	70	65	70	45	25
Hindi	115	65	50	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	70	35	40
Urdu	325	160	160	285	165	120
Iranian languages	375	190	185	280	145	130
Kurdish	150	75	75	10	10	5
Pashto	25	10	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	105	60	45
Portuguese	280	120	155	165	90	70
Romanian	145	70	75	45	15	30
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	80	20	60	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	475	215	260	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	75	35	40	30	15	15
Swahili	65	30	40	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	370	175	195	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	50	20	30
Lao	205	100	105	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	75	40	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	450	205	245	90	20	70
Estonian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Finnish	55	30	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	340	155	190	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	1,700	820	880
English and French	425	195	230	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	80	35	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	820	360	455	935	465	475
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	765	375	385	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	80	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	1,620	890	730
Albanian	60	30	30	30	20	15
Armenian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	735	320	420	30	15	15
Russian	300	145	155	95	50	45
Serbian	65	30	40	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	75	90	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	215	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	145	185	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	60	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	685	410	275
Bengali	65	35	30	150	105	45
Gujarati	85	45	45	20	10	10
Hindi	55	30	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	45	25	20
Urdu	180	90	90	130	70	60
Iranian languages	210	105	105	155	85	75
Kurdish	95	45	50	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	625	245	375	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	45	60	50	25	25
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	1,280	620	670	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	10	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	195	90	105	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Lao	130	60	65	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	10	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	110	45	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	320	145	180	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,525	620	905	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	20	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	75	40	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	90	40	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	620	240	385	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	55	45	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	1,640	900	735
Amharic	40	15	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,920	945	975	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	10	10	10
Maltese	55	25	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	35	10	20	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	140	135	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	115	65	50	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	100	45	50	150	75	80
Tamil	85	45	35	245	145	100
Telugu	45	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	130	55	75	125	70	60
Armenian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	855	450	405
Baltic languages	100	50	40	15	0	10
Latvian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	80	100	20	15	10
Bulgarian	110	60	50	60	25	35
Croatian	295	145	150	65	45	20
Czech	115	60	50	50	25	25
Macedonian	80	50	30	10	10	10
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	125	85	40
Russian	700	350	350	515	250	265
Serbian	170	95	75	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovak	110	50	65	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	820	355	465	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	85	40	45	85	50	40
Danish	40	20	15	100	55	45
Dutch	1,160	525	630	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	40	15	25	130	75	55
Swedish	50	15	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	150	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	150	90	65	370	240	125
Gujarati	170	85	80	60	35	20
Hindi	440	235	205	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	45	15	25	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	485	305	180
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	80	45	35
Urdu	380	205	175	405	255	145
Iranian languages	400	225	175	275	150	130
Kurdish	160	75	80	25	25	0
Pashto	15	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	360	190	165
Portuguese	430	190	240	395	215	180
Romanian	170	85	85	55	30	25
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	20	10	15
Japanese	155	45	110	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	295	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	25	10	15	90	45	45
Lingala	15	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	95	45	55	105	35	75
Swahili	150	75	75	180	110	70
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	45	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	165	85	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	100	45	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	570	260	315	395	230	165
Hakka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	65	30	35
Lao	260	105	155	15	10	0
Thai	85	20	65	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	510	230	280	120	35	80
Estonian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Finnish	70	35	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	385	170	215	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	45	0	40	30	15	15
Colombia	620	290	330	110	50	65
El Salvador	260	115	150	10	10	0
Guyana	80	40	40	30	15	10
Haiti	20	0	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	480	300	180	110	45	70
Mexico	205	95	105	90	35	55
Peru	65	30	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	300	155	145
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	45	20	25
Croatia	175	90	85	10	10	0
France	90	35	55	160	95	70
Germany	920	365	555	365	210	155
Greece	170	95	75	30	20	10
Hungary	250	130	125	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	180	95	85
Italy	1,750	890	860	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	95	55	40
Poland	1,375	570	805	75	50	30
Portugal	185	85	105	140	80	60
Romania	200	95	115	55	15	35
Russian Federation	245	100	145	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	10	10	0
Ukraine	435	185	250	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	465	270	195
Africa	1,545	740	805	1,215	655	560
Algeria	75	30	45	30	20	0
Egypt	130	60	65	215	135	80
Ethiopia	45	20	30	50	30	25
Kenya	70	40	35	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	90	35	55	185	105	80
Somalia	55	45	15	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	535	280	260
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	70	30	40	45	15	25
Bangladesh	70	45	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	80	60	25
India	690	310	380	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	65	35	35
Iraq	120	60	55	220	115	105
Japan	55	10	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	60	50	35	35	10
Pakistan	235	135	100	245	145	95
Philippines	1,025	410	615	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	315	145	175
Taiwan	55	20	30	35	20	15
Viet Nam	245	110	140	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	495	245	250	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	95	40	50	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	70	20	45
Mexico	20	20	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	80	30	45
Europe	195	90	105	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	35	20	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	170	110	60
Africa	255	110	140	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	40	20	20	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	210	110	95
Asia	1,025	450	575	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	60	95	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	55	25	30	95	60	30
Philippines	280	135	140	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,195	505	695	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,465	630	830	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	635	305	330
Arab	1,440	715	725	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	220	90	125
Korean	550	250	300	80	30	45
Japanese	230	85	140	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	75	45	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,330	570	755	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	125	65	65	490	235	255
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	1,890	960	930
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Québécois	70	35	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	20	15	50	35	20
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	870	395	470	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	355	190	165	195	95	105
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	25	30	55	25	25
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	445	180	260	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	760	395	365	685	345	340
Finnish	690	290	400	240	95	150
Icelandic	170	85	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	570	275	295	1,710	845	870
Swedish	720	230	495	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	170	105	65	80	40	40
Byelorussian	105	45	55	35	15	15
Czech	470	230	240	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	55	15	45
Estonian	170	60	100	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	415	175	240
Latvian	245	125	115	70	45	25
Lithuanian	265	125	140	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	1,540	735	805
Romanian	705	335	370	180	85	100
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	910	480	430
Slovak	750	365	385	65	25	45
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	80	35	50
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	160	75	85	45	20	30
Bosnian	265	130	140	45	30	20
Catalan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	770	395	380	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	870	450	420	380	220	165
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	85	45	20	0	20
Maltese	290	130	160	135	80	50
Montenegrin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	960	520	440	1,215	595	615
Serbian	310	140	170	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	540	260	285	15	0	10
Spanish	1,505	675	835	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	420	210	210	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	250	135	110	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	325	165	160	95	55	40
Bermudan	40	25	10	25	10	20
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	65	50	140	85	55
Dominican	80	45	35	25	20	0
Grenadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	35	50	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Chilean	45	15	30	25	10	20
Colombian	730	370	360	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	55	30	30
Guatemalan	315	145	165	40	15	25
Guyanese	150	80	70	55	35	25
Hispanic	95	45	45	50	25	30
Honduran	85	40	40	25	0	20
Maya	85	35	50	30	15	20
Mexican	315	195	120	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	300	160	140	15	10	0
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	140	55	85	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	75	25	45
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	50	45	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	200	85	115	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	30	25	10
North African origins	1,115	535	580	630	380	250
Algerian	50	25	25	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	320	185	135
Libyan	215	110	105	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	505	225	275	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	10	30	55	25	25
Ethiopian	80	40	35	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	0	20	10	10
Somali	110	65	45	30	15	15
South African	125	75	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	35	15	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	755	345	415
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	90	35	55	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	355	200	160
Armenian	605	285	315	55	20	30
Assyrian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	110	70	215	110	110
Iraqi	175	85	90	265	145	115
Israeli	45	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	35	90	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	180	95	85	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	415	210	200	995	465	530
Palestinian	205	110	100	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	35	20	15
Syrian	160	90	70	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	115	115	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	50	35	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	240	155	85
Bengali	55	30	25	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,620	755	865	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	130	60	75	335	215	120
Punjabi	120	45	70	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	25	20	0
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,530	650	885	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	70	35	35
Japanese	280	110	170	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	600	265	340	100	35	60
Laotian	320	140	185	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	30	20	10
Thai	130	40	90	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	430	225	205	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	45	30	15
Oceania origins	185	100	85	240	115	125
Australian	135	80	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	1,325	740	585
54. History	480	240	240	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	150	10	140	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,810	735	2,080	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	835	475	355
54. History	340	145	195	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	115	10	100	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	230	165	65
14. Engineering	950	765	180	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	400	160	240	820	305	515
India	365	160	200	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	335	190	140
France	50	20	30	125	65	60
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	1,375	725	650
Philippines	310	120	190	765	295	470
India	310	130	180	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	285	165	125
France	35	10	20	110	55	55
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	205	125	80	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	570	410	160	315	260	55
Other method	600	340	255	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	270	70	200	945	310	640
Non-official languages	420	240	185	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	80	50	35
Chinese languages	160	85	70	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	255	320	655	230	420
English and French	245	75	165	480	135	340
English and non-official language	305	165	140	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	380	165	215	1,115	405	710
French	920	355	565	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	930	450	480	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	6,370	3,410	2,965