Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	610	145	460
100 years and over	30	5	25	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	110	40	70	340	155	185
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	430	210	220	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	120	60	55
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	30	15	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	30	10	20	105	45	60
Arabic	1,365	700	670	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	5	195	110	85
Maltese	25	15	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	5	5	5
Vietnamese	240	120	120	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	60	30	35	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	20	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	85	50	35	310	165	140
Tamil	45	20	25	255	155	100
Telugu	25	10	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	120	55	60	250	125	125
Armenian	175	85	95	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	105	35	65	55	15	40
Latvian	55	20	35	25	5	15
Lithuanian	50	20	35	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	140	75	65	115	60	60
Bulgarian	70	40	30	40	15	25
Croatian	210	100	115	185	90	100
Czech	135	70	65	140	75	70
Macedonian	40	25	20	10	10	5
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	590	290	305
Russian	480	220	260	1,155	565	585
Serbian	120	65	55	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	80	40	40
Slovak	140	65	75	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	20	10	15
Ukrainian	700	290	410	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	10	15	75	35	40
Danish	50	20	30	95	65	40
Dutch	1,100	500	600	490	235	255
Frisian	20	10	10	5	0	0
German	2,195	950	1,245	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	25	10	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	285	130	155	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	105	60	45	440	270	175
Gujarati	140	70	65	170	110	60
Hindi	115	65	50	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	65	35	30
Nepali	15	10	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	475	255	220
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	140	70	70
Urdu	325	160	160	435	245	195
Iranian languages	375	190	185	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	150	75	75	110	65	50
Pashto	25	10	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	555	290	265
Portuguese	280	120	155	390	185	200
Romanian	145	70	75	185	90	95
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	80	20	60	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	475	215	260	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	75	35	40	25	10	15
Swahili	65	30	40	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	370	175	195	925	430	500
Hakka	10	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	90	35	50
Lao	205	100	105	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	15	10	0
Turkish	75	40	30	250	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	450	205	245	240	105	135
Estonian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Finnish	55	30	25	35	10	25
Hungarian	340	155	190	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	425	195	230	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	80	35	45	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	820	360	455	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	25
Arabic	765	375	385	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	120	65	50
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	80	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	35	20	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	5	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	60	30	30	110	55	55
Armenian	65	25	40	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	65	35	35
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	15	5
Croatian	60	30	30	60	25	35
Czech	35	15	20	40	25	15
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	735	320	420	180	80	100
Russian	300	145	155	740	370	370
Serbian	65	30	40	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Slovak	35	15	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	170	75	90	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	395	180	215	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	45	20	25	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	145	185	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	60	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	1,650	885	760
Bengali	65	35	30	230	125	105
Gujarati	85	45	45	95	60	30
Hindi	55	30	25	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	205	100	105
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	85	40	40
Urdu	180	90	90	250	130	125
Iranian languages	210	105	105	895	445	450
Kurdish	95	45	50	85	50	35
Pashto	5	5	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	625	245	375	130	55	75
Portuguese	110	45	60	150	70	85
Romanian	65	30	35	60	30	35
Spanish	1,280	620	670	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	15	15	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	20	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	10	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	195	90	105	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	25	10	15
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	30	20	15	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	55	70	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	65	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	320	145	180	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,525	620	905	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	30	15	15	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	40	20	20	125	55	70
English and non-official language	75	40	35	190	85	100
French and non-official language	90	40	50	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	620	240	385	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	10	25	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	35	20	20
Somali	55	45	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	40	15	20	260	135	125
Arabic	1,920	945	975	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	575	335	235
Maltese	55	25	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	35	10	20	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	15	10	15
Vietnamese	275	140	135	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	35	15	20	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	115	65	50	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	1,205	690	520
Kannada	20	10	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	100	45	50	490	260	235
Tamil	85	45	35	370	225	145
Telugu	45	20	25	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	130	55	75	375	180	195
Armenian	210	105	105	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	100	50	40	65	20	45
Latvian	50	20	30	25	10	20
Lithuanian	45	30	15	45	15	25
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	180	80	100	120	50	70
Bulgarian	110	60	50	40	25	25
Croatian	295	145	150	230	85	140
Czech	115	60	50	155	80	75
Macedonian	80	50	30	70	35	30
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	645	285	355
Russian	700	350	350	1,665	840	830
Serbian	170	95	75	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	105	60	45
Slovak	110	50	65	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	20	0	15
Ukrainian	820	355	465	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	15	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	200	85	110
Welsh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	85	40	45	240	110	135
Danish	40	20	15	135	75	60
Dutch	1,160	525	630	745	315	430
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	40	15	25	85	65	15
Swedish	50	15	40	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	300	145	150	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	150	90	65	545	300	240
Gujarati	170	85	80	195	130	75
Hindi	440	235	205	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	45	15	25	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	815	455	360
Sindhi	20	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	210	110	95
Urdu	380	205	175	880	540	340
Iranian languages	400	225	175	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	160	75	80	180	105	80
Pashto	15	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	20	20	0	20	15	10
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	430	190	240	675	370	305
Romanian	170	85	85	210	125	85
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	45	30	10
Japanese	155	45	110	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	525	230	295	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	10	15	25	15	15
Ganda	10	0	10	55	15	40
Igbo	25	10	15	75	45	30
Lingala	15	0	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	95	45	55	55	35	20
Swahili	150	75	75	340	185	150
Wolof	15	10	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	80	30	45	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	165	85	85	925	315	615
American Sign Language	100	45	55	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	570	260	315	1,245	600	650
Hakka	15	0	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	165	75	85
Lao	260	105	155	15	10	10
Thai	85	20	65	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	20	20	0
Turkish	80	40	40	395	190	205
Uyghur	10	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	510	230	280	245	120	125
Estonian	50	25	25	45	20	20
Finnish	70	35	35	50	20	35
Hungarian	385	170	215	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	45	0	40	135	60	65
Colombia	620	290	330	115	65	50
El Salvador	260	115	150	75	40	40
Guyana	80	40	40	145	70	75
Haiti	20	0	15	40	20	20
Jamaica	480	300	180	345	135	210
Mexico	205	95	105	225	115	115
Peru	65	30	35	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	925	470	455
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	195	100	95
Croatia	175	90	85	130	50	80
France	90	35	55	340	190	150
Germany	920	365	555	1,150	585	565
Greece	170	95	75	455	235	220
Hungary	250	130	125	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	285	100	175
Italy	1,750	890	860	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	470	185	280
Poland	1,375	570	805	465	190	270
Portugal	185	85	105	180	115	65
Romania	200	95	115	150	90	60
Russian Federation	245	100	145	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	65	30	30
Ukraine	435	185	250	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,545	740	805	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	75	30	45	10	0	0
Egypt	130	60	65	730	375	350
Ethiopia	45	20	30	170	90	85
Kenya	70	40	35	120	70	45
Morocco	20	10	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	90	35	55	290	145	145
Somalia	55	45	15	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	1,225	650	570
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	70	30	40	100	40	60
Bangladesh	70	45	25	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	250	115	135
India	690	310	380	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	840	460	380
Iraq	120	60	55	530	250	280
Japan	55	10	50	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	715	290	430
Lebanon	110	60	50	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	235	135	100	450	225	225
Philippines	1,025	410	615	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	55	20	30	175	95	85
Viet Nam	245	110	140	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	495	245	250	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	95	40	50	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	115	70	45	130	60	70
Mexico	20	20	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	225	85	140
Europe	195	90	105	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	35	20	25	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	15	0	15	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	290	140	155
Africa	255	110	140	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	350	200	145
Asia	1,025	450	575	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	155	60	95	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	10	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	55	25	30	90	50	45
Philippines	280	135	140	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	790	365	425
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,195	505	695	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,465	630	830	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,440	715	725	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	1,395	725	665
Korean	550	250	300	1,225	520	705
Japanese	230	85	140	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	75	45	30	905	425	480
Métis	1,330	570	755	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	125	65	65	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	20	0	20	30	10	15
Québécois	70	35	35	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	15	10	10
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	10	0	60	35	25
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	35	20	15	80	40	35
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	870	395	470	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	355	190	165	995	480	510
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	55	25	30	70	50	15
Frisian	35	15	20	15	0	10
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	445	180	260	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	760	395	365	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	690	290	400	610	250	360
Icelandic	170	85	80	420	185	235
Norwegian	570	275	295	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	720	230	495	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	170	105	65	175	80	100
Byelorussian	105	45	55	135	70	65
Czech	470	230	240	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	155	65	85
Estonian	170	60	100	255	125	125
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,400	725	675
Latvian	245	125	115	240	90	155
Lithuanian	265	125	140	600	270	325
Moldovan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	705	335	370	715	355	365
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	750	365	385	355	215	140
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	190	80	105
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	160	75	85	255	140	120
Bosnian	265	130	140	120	55	65
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	770	395	380	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	870	450	420	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	0	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	130	85	45	100	55	50
Maltese	290	130	160	235	105	135
Montenegrin	20	10	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	960	520	440	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	310	140	170	185	85	105
Sicilian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	540	260	285	105	45	60
Spanish	1,505	675	835	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	420	210	210	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	250	135	110	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	325	165	160	400	205	200
Bermudan	40	25	10	155	85	70
Carib	15	15	0	40	30	10
Cuban	115	65	50	270	125	145
Dominican	80	45	35	120	65	60
Grenadian	25	15	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	35	50	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	55	25	30	215	115	100
Chilean	45	15	30	85	50	30
Colombian	730	370	360	235	125	110
Costa Rican	60	30	30	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	25	15	10
Guatemalan	315	145	165	55	35	15
Guyanese	150	80	70	270	125	145
Hispanic	95	45	45	55	30	25
Honduran	85	40	40	30	25	10
Maya	85	35	50	60	35	25
Mexican	315	195	120	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	35	10	25
Panamanian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	45	140	65	80
Salvadorean	300	160	140	80	55	30
Uruguayan	35	15	20	15	0	15
Venezuelan	140	55	85	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	150	80	70
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	50	45	145	80	60
Guinean	10	10	10	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	200	85	115	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	110	65	50
North African origins	1,115	535	580	1,715	900	815
Algerian	50	25	25	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	10	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	300	165	135	1,175	630	545
Libyan	215	110	105	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	115	55	60
Sudanese	505	225	275	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	10	30	145	75	70
Ethiopian	80	40	35	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	65	45	165	75	90
South African	125	75	50	400	180	215
Tanzanian	35	15	20	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	10	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	115	65	50
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	90	35	55	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	1,385	725	660
Armenian	605	285	315	215	125	90
Assyrian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	15	0
Georgian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	110	70	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	175	85	90	585	265	325
Israeli	45	25	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	125	35	90	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	180	95	85	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	415	210	200	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	205	110	100	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	675	440	235
Syrian	160	90	70	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	225	115	115	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	50	35	20	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	765	405	365
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	210	120	85
Bengali	55	30	25	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,620	755	865	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	45	20	20	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	130	60	75	465	290	175
Punjabi	120	45	70	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	50	15	35
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,530	650	885	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	95	45	50
Japanese	280	110	170	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	600	265	340	1,280	540	740
Laotian	320	140	185	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	180	85	90
Thai	130	40	90	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	430	225	205	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	295	140	155
Oceania origins	185	100	85	550	270	285
Australian	135	80	60	285	140	150
New Zealander	30	20	15	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	855	515	345
54. History	480	240	240	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	150	10	140	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,810	735	2,080	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	555	330	225
54. History	340	145	195	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	300	70	230
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	115	10	100	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	735	445	290
14. Engineering	950	765	180	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	400	160	240	1,110	390	715
India	365	160	200	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	810	315	495
France	50	20	30	245	145	105
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	310	120	190	1,030	370	655
India	310	130	180	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	660	255	400
France	35	10	20	200	115	85
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	205	125	80	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	570	410	160	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	600	340	255	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	270	70	200	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	420	240	185	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	65	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	280	150	130
Chinese languages	160	85	70	280	150	130
Cantonese	30	15	15	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	255	320	1,510	630	880
English and French	245	75	165	915	330	585
English and non-official language	305	165	140	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	380	165	215	1,330	460	870
French	920	355	565	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	930	450	480	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	14,660	7,650	7,010