Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	110	40	70	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	430	210	220	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	30	15	20	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	30	10	20	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,365	700	670	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	5	545	320	225
Maltese	25	15	10	40	20	25
Tigrigna	25	10	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	280	135	145
Vietnamese	240	120	120	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	60	30	35	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	40	25	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	85	50	35	790	410	380
Tamil	45	20	25	480	255	230
Telugu	25	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	120	55	60	350	170	180
Armenian	175	85	95	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	105	35	65	165	65	95
Latvian	55	20	35	80	35	45
Lithuanian	50	20	35	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	140	75	65	575	285	290
Bulgarian	70	40	30	140	70	65
Croatian	210	100	115	1,030	505	530
Czech	135	70	65	615	310	310
Macedonian	40	25	20	145	70	75
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	480	220	260	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	120	65	55	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	240	110	130
Slovak	140	65	75	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	270	130	140
Ukrainian	700	290	410	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	10	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	30	10	15	420	220	205
Danish	50	20	30	280	145	135
Dutch	1,100	500	600	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	10	10	55	30	25
German	2,195	950	1,245	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	15	10	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	285	130	155	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	105	60	45	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	140	70	65	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	115	65	50	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	35	20	15
Marathi	20	10	10	135	80	50
Nepali	15	10	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	15	10	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	670	345	320
Urdu	325	160	160	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	375	190	185	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	150	75	75	415	210	200
Pashto	25	10	10	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	280	120	155	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	145	70	75	645	310	335
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	80	20	60	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	475	215	260	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	75	35	40	110	50	60
Swahili	65	30	40	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	370	175	195	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	1,120	525	595
Lao	205	100	105	875	445	430
Thai	25	10	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	30	20	15
Turkish	75	40	30	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	450	205	245	1,440	655	790
Estonian	55	25	30	30	10	15
Finnish	55	30	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	340	155	190	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	425	195	230	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	80	35	45	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	820	360	455	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	0	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	815	405	410	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	765	375	385	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	355	195	160
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	160	85	80	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	20	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	25	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	60	30	30	155	80	75
Armenian	65	25	40	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	95	50	40	285	145	140
Bulgarian	35	20	15	65	30	30
Croatian	60	30	30	320	145	180
Czech	35	15	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	30	20	15	85	35	45
Polish	735	320	420	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	300	145	155	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	65	30	40	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	35	15	20	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	55	20	30
Ukrainian	170	75	90	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	180	215	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	330	145	185	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	105	45	60	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	65	35	30	690	390	305
Gujarati	85	45	45	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	55	30	25	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	10	40	25	20
Nepali	10	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	360	190	170
Urdu	180	90	90	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	210	105	105	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	95	45	50	275	135	140
Pashto	5	5	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	625	245	375	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	110	45	60	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	65	30	35	235	110	125
Spanish	1,280	620	670	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	345	155	190	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Shona	25	10	10	10	5	10
Swahili	25	10	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	20	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	10	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	195	90	105	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	0	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	535	250	280
Lao	130	60	65	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	30	20	15	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	125	55	70	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	110	45	65	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	320	145	180	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	10	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,525	620	905	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	15	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	40	20	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	75	40	35	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	40	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	620	240	385	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	10	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	10	535	275	260
Somali	55	45	15	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	40	15	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,920	945	975	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	100	60	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	55	25	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	35	10	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	335	185	150
Vietnamese	275	140	135	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	20	10	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	115	65	50	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	100	45	50	830	400	430
Tamil	85	45	35	655	330	325
Telugu	45	20	25	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	130	55	75	390	195	195
Armenian	210	105	105	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	100	50	40	230	90	140
Latvian	50	20	30	115	45	70
Lithuanian	45	30	15	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	180	80	100	835	405	430
Bulgarian	110	60	50	155	95	60
Croatian	295	145	150	1,595	765	825
Czech	115	60	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	80	50	30	140	75	60
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	700	350	350	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	170	95	75	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	190	75	115
Slovak	110	50	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	275	100	175
Ukrainian	820	355	465	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	60	40	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	85	40	45	715	330	385
Danish	40	20	15	270	120	150
Dutch	1,160	525	630	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	10	0	90	65	30
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	40	15	25	290	115	175
Swedish	50	15	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	300	145	150	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	150	90	65	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	170	85	80	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	440	235	205	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	45	15	25	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	20	15	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	920	500	420
Urdu	380	205	175	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	400	225	175	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	160	75	80	600	295	305
Pashto	15	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	20	20	0	15	10	10
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	430	190	240	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	170	85	85	785	395	390
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	60	45	15
Japanese	155	45	110	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	525	230	295	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	15	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	25	10	15	665	345	325
Lingala	15	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	95	45	55	250	110	140
Swahili	150	75	75	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	15	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	80	30	45	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	165	85	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	100	45	55	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	570	260	315	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	15	0	15	50	30	20
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	1,565	730	835
Lao	260	105	155	1,120	520	600
Thai	85	20	65	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	50	25	30
Turkish	80	40	40	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	510	230	280	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Finnish	70	35	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	385	170	215	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	45	0	40	435	170	265
Colombia	620	290	330	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	260	115	150	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	80	40	40	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	480	300	180	1,810	835	970
Mexico	205	95	105	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	65	30	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	1,055	530	525
Croatia	175	90	85	975	445	535
France	90	35	55	795	425	365
Germany	920	365	555	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	170	95	75	820	445	375
Hungary	250	130	125	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	650	310	340
Italy	1,750	890	860	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,375	570	805	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	185	85	105	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	200	95	115	720	345	375
Russian Federation	245	100	145	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	355	175	175
Ukraine	435	185	250	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,545	740	805	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	75	30	45	115	60	55
Egypt	130	60	65	980	525	455
Ethiopia	45	20	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	70	40	35	935	470	465
Morocco	20	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	90	35	55	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	55	45	15	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	70	30	40	615	285	330
Bangladesh	70	45	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	1,460	715	735
India	690	310	380	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	1,180	655	530
Iraq	120	60	55	860	460	400
Japan	55	10	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	110	60	50	265	165	100
Pakistan	235	135	100	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,025	410	615	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	805	390	410
Taiwan	55	20	30	215	110	110
Viet Nam	245	110	140	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	495	245	250	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	95	40	50	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	115	70	45	340	175	165
Mexico	20	20	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	1,490	640	850
Europe	195	90	105	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	35	20	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	1,060	590	470
Africa	255	110	140	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	40	20	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	15	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,025	450	575	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	185	105	80
India	155	60	95	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	10	10	10	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	55	25	30	1,535	800	735
Philippines	280	135	140	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	10	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,195	505	695	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,465	630	830	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,440	715	725	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	550	250	300	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	230	85	140	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	45	30	955	460	500
Métis	1,330	570	755	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	125	65	65	645	325	320
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	20	20	0
Québécois	70	35	35	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	10	0	85	45	40
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	35	20	15	200	100	100
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	870	395	470	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	355	190	165	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	55	25	30	965	445	515
Frisian	35	15	20	140	75	55
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	445	180	260	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	760	395	365	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	690	290	400	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	170	85	80	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	570	275	295	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	720	230	495	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	170	105	65	330	190	145
Byelorussian	105	45	55	885	430	455
Czech	470	230	240	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	170	60	100	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	245	125	115	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	265	125	140	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	25	10	15	325	170	160
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	705	335	370	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	750	365	385	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	895	415	480
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	160	75	85	415	220	195
Bosnian	265	130	140	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Croatian	770	395	380	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	870	450	420	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	130	85	45	225	120	110
Maltese	290	130	160	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	960	520	440	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	310	140	170	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	10	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	540	260	285	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,505	675	835	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	420	210	210	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	250	135	110	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	325	165	160	740	390	350
Bermudan	40	25	10	40	30	15
Carib	15	15	0	65	30	40
Cuban	115	65	50	340	155	190
Dominican	80	45	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	15	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	25	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	90	35	50	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	55	25	30	830	375	455
Chilean	45	15	30	1,520	720	795
Colombian	730	370	360	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	60	30	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	125	70	55
Guatemalan	315	145	165	505	240	260
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	95	45	45	425	210	220
Honduran	85	40	40	520	245	280
Maya	85	35	50	220	135	80
Mexican	315	195	120	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	15	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	60	20	35	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	85	35	45	350	130	225
Salvadorean	300	160	140	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	15	20	35	10	20
Venezuelan	140	55	85	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	50	45	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	25	10	15	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	15	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	200	85	115	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	50	15	35	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	545	260	285
North African origins	1,115	535	580	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	50	25	25	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	300	165	135	1,335	720	620
Libyan	215	110	105	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	25	10	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	505	225	275	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	30	10	20	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	40	10	30	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	80	40	35	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	15	0	45	20	30
Somali	110	65	45	1,740	900	845
South African	125	75	50	730	310	420
Tanzanian	35	15	20	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	90	35	55	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	1,755	975	785
Armenian	605	285	315	495	250	250
Assyrian	65	35	35	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	55	35	20
Georgian	10	10	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	110	70	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	175	85	90	925	480	450
Israeli	45	25	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	125	35	90	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	180	95	85	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	415	210	200	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	205	110	100	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	170	95	70
Syrian	160	90	70	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	225	115	115	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	50	35	20	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	880	500	385
Bengali	55	30	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,620	755	865	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	0	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	45	20	20	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	130	60	75	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	120	45	70	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	525	280	240
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,530	650	885	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	530	265	265
Japanese	280	110	170	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	600	265	340	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	320	140	185	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	15	0	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	10	20	150	90	60
Thai	130	40	90	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	430	225	205	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	575	320	260
Oceania origins	185	100	85	1,525	740	785
Australian	135	80	60	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	20	15	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	10	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	480	240	240	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	150	10	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,810	735	2,080	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	340	145	195	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	115	10	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	950	765	180	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	400	160	240	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	365	160	200	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	50	20	30	395	235	165
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	310	120	190	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	310	130	180	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	35	10	20	340	195	145
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	205	125	80	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	570	410	160	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	600	340	255	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	270	70	200	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	420	240	185	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	15	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	110	65	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	160	85	70	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	30	15	15	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	75	55	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	255	320	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	245	75	165	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	305	165	140	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	380	165	215	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	920	355	565	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	15	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	930	450	480	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	64,445	32,285	32,165