Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	133,113	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	131,400	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,879	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,873	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,384.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	96.13	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	133,110	63,490	69,620	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,615	9,225	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,020	3,085	2,930	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	6,385	3,235	3,155	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	6,435	3,295	3,140	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	85,400	41,260	44,135	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	7,445	3,780	3,665	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,515	4,645	4,875	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,875	4,405	4,470	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,770	3,810	3,965	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,025	3,355	3,675	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,500	3,615	3,885	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,310	3,985	4,330	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,105	4,790	5,315	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,790	4,675	5,115	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,060	4,210	4,850	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	28,875	12,610	16,265	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	8,665	4,065	4,595	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,615	3,080	3,540	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,285	2,755	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,980	1,620	2,360	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,575	1,565	3,010	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,830	1,095	1,735	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,410	405	1,005	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.0	63.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.7	19.9	23.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.3	44.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.7	43.0	46.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	32,390	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,135	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,255	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,280	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,620	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,375	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,775	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	18,155	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	20,070	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,745	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,575	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	129,845	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	114,275	53,875	60,400	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	60,600	30,300	30,300	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	50,565	25,300	25,260	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,035	5,000	5,035	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	53,675	23,570	30,100	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	32,190	16,785	15,400	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,405	1,845	2,555	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	8,315	3,170	5,145	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	8,770	1,770	7,000	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,975	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	20,295	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,250	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,560	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,980	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	29,515	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,500	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,015	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,470	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	6,085	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,380	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,630	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	13,875	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,685	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,660	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,930	12,045	14,885	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	35,315	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,360	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	820	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,735	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	18,155	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,585	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,625	62,560	68,070	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	120,145	58,210	61,935	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	110	40	70	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,395	3,920	5,475	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	970	380	590	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,625	62,560	68,070	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	126,575	60,815	65,765	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,675	1,170	1,505	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	430	210	220	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	945	370	580	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,270	1,620	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,625	62,555	68,070	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	128,590	61,645	66,950	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	107,535	51,920	55,615	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	104,760	50,695	54,065	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,770	1,225	1,545	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	21,060	9,720	11,340	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,040	9,715	11,325	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,555	795	755	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	30	15	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,505	775	730	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	30	10	20	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,365	700	670	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	30	20	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	25	15	10	215	100	115
Tigrigna	25	10	10	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	175	200	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	55	80	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	240	120	120	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	820	315	505	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	10	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	60	30	35	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	260	440	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	25	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	160	80	75	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	85	50	35	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	45	20	25	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,190	6,565	7,625	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	120	55	60	1,465	765	705
Armenian	175	85	95	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,100	1,800	2,295	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	105	35	65	1,070	485	585
Latvian	55	20	35	565	255	300
Lithuanian	50	20	35	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,995	1,770	2,230	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	140	75	65	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	70	40	30	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	210	100	115	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	135	70	65	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	40	25	20	325	160	165
Polish	1,760	745	1,015	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	480	220	260	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	120	65	55	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	140	65	75	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	90	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	700	290	410	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,460	1,520	1,935	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	10	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	20	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,100	500	600	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	10	10	295	145	145
German	2,195	950	1,245	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	15	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	15	10	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	285	130	155	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	635	620	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	870	445	430	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	105	60	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	140	70	65	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	115	65	50	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	20	10	10	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	65	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	325	160	160	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	375	190	185	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	150	75	75	1,765	945	825
Pashto	25	10	10	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	200	100	95	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,780	2,325	2,455	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	2,270	1,110	1,160	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	280	120	155	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	145	70	75	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,080	1,015	1,065	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	80	20	60	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	475	215	260	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	160	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	75	35	40	215	100	115
Swahili	65	30	40	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	35	20	15	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,230	985	1,250	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	2,225	980	1,245	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	370	175	195	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,685	720	965	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	5	5	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	225	105	115	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	205	100	105	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	10	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	95	55	40	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	75	40	30	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	450	205	245	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	55	25	30	705	295	410
Finnish	55	30	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	340	155	190	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,035	915	1,120	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	425	195	230	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,475	660	815	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	80	35	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,625	62,555	68,070	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	126,495	60,690	65,800	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	117,680	56,615	61,065	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	116,865	56,255	60,605	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	820	360	455	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	8,810	4,075	4,735	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,810	4,070	4,735	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	410	420	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	815	405	410	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	765	375	385	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	15	5	900	465	440
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	110	115	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	160	85	80	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	340	155	185	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	35	20	20	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	135	155	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	20	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	25	10	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	5	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	5,025	2,320	2,710	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	60	30	30	695	335	360
Armenian	65	25	40	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,635	750	885	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	20	5	15	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	15	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,610	740	865	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	95	50	40	595	300	300
Bulgarian	35	20	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	30	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	35	15	20	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	30	20	15	150	75	75
Polish	735	320	420	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	300	145	155	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	65	30	40	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	35	15	20	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	145	65	85
Ukrainian	170	75	90	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	395	180	215	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	5	0	305	145	160
Dutch	45	20	25	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	330	145	185	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	105	45	60	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	340	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	475	240	235	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	65	35	30	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	85	45	45	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	55	30	25	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	675	330	340
Urdu	180	90	90	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	210	105	105	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	95	45	50	1,080	540	535
Pashto	5	5	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	55	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	945	1,140	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	625	245	375	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	110	45	60	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	65	30	35	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,280	620	670	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	25	15	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	345	155	190	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	25	10	10	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	10	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,550	690	855	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,540	685	855	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	195	90	105	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,250	545	705	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	45	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	75	1,380	595	785
Lao	130	60	65	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	45	25	20	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	30	20	15	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	125	55	70	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	10	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	110	45	65	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,135	1,865	2,265	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	320	145	180	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,710	1,680	2,035	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	10	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,630	62,560	68,070	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	118,190	56,865	61,330	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	4,285	2,020	2,270	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,525	620	905	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,415	2,950	3,465	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	30	15	15	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,385	2,940	3,450	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	20	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	75	40	35	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	90	40	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	111,055	52,605	58,445	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,290	50,845	56,450	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,110	36,358	26,059	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,325	50,845	56,480	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,833	32,963	24,392	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,170	45,460	48,705	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,355	34,102	22,248	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,985	36,865	46,125	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,089	6,002	7,575	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,045	38,180	36,860	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,259	31,419	24,258	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	111,055	52,610	58,445	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,255	50,820	56,440	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,919	46,239	34,228	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,295	50,820	56,475	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,091	38,816	29,839	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,075	45,315	48,760	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,097	45,367	31,340	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,030	37,025	46,005	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,401	7,939	8,772	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,045	37,975	37,070	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,272	42,350	32,071	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	111,060	52,610	58,445	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,505	17,655	14,855	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,639	52,713	42,798	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,697	62,375	49,949	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.8	79.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.5	68.9	61.3	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.2	21.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	111,060	52,610	58,450	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,765	1,765	2,000	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	107,290	50,845	56,445	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,020	6,530	8,485	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	20,920	8,110	12,805	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	17,525	6,800	10,725	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,255	7,420	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,280	5,605	5,675	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,280	4,565	3,710	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,300	2,310	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,340	1,435	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,825	1,065	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,465	1,025	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,840	4,055	1,785	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,165	2,810	1,360	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,675	1,240	430	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	111,060	52,610	58,445	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,730	1,765	1,965	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	107,325	50,845	56,480	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,465	6,600	8,865	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	21,910	8,520	13,390	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,165	8,070	12,090	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	15,780	7,490	8,290	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,305	6,560	5,740	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	4,320	3,155	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,020	1,685	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	2,165	1,405	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,095	1,855	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,380	820	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	830	340	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,885	695	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	111,055	52,605	58,445	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	36,010	14,430	21,585	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	75,045	38,185	36,865	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.6	63.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,600	6,690	5,915	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,535	2,895	3,640	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,870	6,450	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	4,090	5,425	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,000	3,620	4,380	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	3,320	3,655	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	3,020	2,240	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,565	2,200	1,370	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,675	935	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,655	5,800	2,855	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,360	815	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,225	940	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,305	3,215	1,095	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,256	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,360	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,155	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,676	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,160	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,715	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,907	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,317	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,115	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,326	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,511	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,760	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,621	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,248	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	815	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,040	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,045	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,900	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,690	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,430	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,100	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,185	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,200	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,050	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,855	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,420	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,305	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,150	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,145	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,380	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,325	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,855	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,725	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,033	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,271	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,055	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,338	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,562	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,005	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,420	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,715	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,625	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,956	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,524	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,389	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,917	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,970	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,153	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,329	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,335	10,925	13,405	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,548	29,041	26,831	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,716	26,548	25,327	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,315	10,890	13,425	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,227	37,576	35,132	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,219	31,793	30,752	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	129,845	62,195	67,650	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,590	34,060	39,530	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	15,885	7,435	8,450	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	15,370	6,635	8,735	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,735	6,680	8,050	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	13,890	6,635	7,255	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	13,710	6,680	7,025	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	56,260	28,135	28,125	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	13,065	6,435	6,625	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,410	6,140	6,275	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,475	5,725	5,745	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	10,770	5,475	5,300	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,535	4,365	4,175	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	129,845	62,195	67,650	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	23,000	11,725	11,280	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,235	3,715	3,525	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	80,390	38,645	41,740	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	26,455	11,830	14,630	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,715	10,165	12,545	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,845	2,650	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,935	980	955	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	14,040	6,265	7,780	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,180	1,060	2,120	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.3	23.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.7	26.4	27.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.2	18.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.0	14.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,055	6,205	6,850	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,655	1,375	1,285	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	950	470	480	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,770	4,590	5,185	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	620	240	385	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.1	10.0	10.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.7	11.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	12.7	13.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.9	12.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	129,845	62,200	67,650	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	128,880	61,775	67,100	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	128,805	61,755	67,050	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,415	3,910	5,505	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	25,770	11,960	13,810	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,745	11,950	13,800	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,210	1,100	1,110	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	75	50	30	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	10	20	10	15
Oromo	10	0	10	245	140	110
Somali	55	45	15	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,130	1,060	1,070	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	40	15	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,920	945	975	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	60	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	55	25	25	315	155	155
Tigrigna	35	10	20	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	215	250	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	85	105	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	275	140	135	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,070	415	655	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	10	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	15	20	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	25	10	15	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,030	405	635	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	115	65	50	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	225	105	120	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	100	45	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	85	45	35	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	45	20	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	17,405	8,110	9,290	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	130	55	75	1,640	840	795
Armenian	210	105	105	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,530	2,045	2,480	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	100	50	40	1,030	515	520
Latvian	50	20	30	555	290	265
Lithuanian	45	30	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,455	2,010	2,440	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	180	80	100	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	110	60	50	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	295	145	150	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	115	60	50	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	80	50	30	400	220	185
Polish	2,005	855	1,155	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	700	350	350	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	170	95	75	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	1,525	770	750
Slovak	110	50	65	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	75	100	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	820	355	465	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	40	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,015	1,765	2,250	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	40	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	20	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,160	525	630	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	0	465	230	240
German	2,710	1,175	1,535	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	40	15	25	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	50	15	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	300	145	150	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	1,475	785	690	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,085	575	515	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	150	90	65	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	170	85	80	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	440	235	205	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	45	15	25	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	20	15	10	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	380	205	175	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	400	225	175	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	160	75	80	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	15	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	250	145	105	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	7,115	3,400	3,720	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	20	20	0	395	210	180
Italian	3,220	1,510	1,705	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	430	190	240	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	170	85	85	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,530	1,705	1,825	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	380	245	140
Japanese	155	45	110	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	525	230	295	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	550	245	305	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	10	15	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	25	10	15	425	240	185
Lingala	15	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	95	45	55	415	220	195
Swahili	150	75	75	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	80	30	45	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	165	85	85	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	100	45	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,560	1,255	1,300	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,555	1,255	1,300	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	570	260	315	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	15	0	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,050	990	1,060	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	30	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	320	120	205	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	260	105	155	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	20	65	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	130	80	55	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	945	510	435
Turkish	80	40	40	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	510	230	280	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	50	25	25	780	350	425
Finnish	70	35	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	385	170	215	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	129,845	62,200	67,650	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,100	59,095	64,000	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,400	11,480	10,920	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,695	47,615	53,080	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,750	3,100	3,650	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	129,845	62,195	67,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,935	49,595	53,340	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,545	11,410	13,135	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	12,070	5,550	6,520	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,685	1,265	1,425	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,040	1,425	1,615	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,770	2,265	2,505	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,335	1,110	1,230	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,435	1,160	1,275	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,980	905	1,080	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,365	1,190	1,175	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,545	11,405	13,140	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,045	1,470	1,575	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,010	2,545	2,470	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	5,825	2,570	3,255	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	9,160	4,105	5,055	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,500	720	785	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,545	11,410	13,135	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	4,620	2,195	2,425	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	45	0	40	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	620	290	330	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	260	115	150	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	80	40	40	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	0	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	480	300	180	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	205	95	105	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	65	30	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	335	165	170	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,380	600	775	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,135	545	590	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	13,150	6,055	7,095	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	175	90	85	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	35	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	920	365	555	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	170	95	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	250	130	125	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	85	80	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,750	890	860	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,005	490	515	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,375	570	805	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	185	85	105	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	200	95	115	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	245	100	145	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	435	185	250	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,620	2,120	2,505	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,260	585	675	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,545	740	805	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	75	30	45	485	310	175
Egypt	130	60	65	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	45	20	30	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	70	40	35	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	20	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	90	35	55	1,740	925	815
Somalia	55	45	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	155	65	85	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	895	425	465	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	5,160	2,370	2,785	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	70	30	40	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	45	25	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	310	400	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	30	55	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	690	310	380	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	125	55	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	120	60	55	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	55	10	50	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	80	120	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	110	60	50	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	235	135	100	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,025	410	615	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	75	40	35	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	90	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	55	20	30	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	245	110	140	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,055	510	540	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,980	905	1,080	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	495	245	250	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	95	40	50	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	115	70	45	625	355	265
Mexico	20	20	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	55	90	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	55	30	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	195	90	105	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	35	20	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	10	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	255	110	140	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	15	10	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	150	60	90	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,025	450	575	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	110	150	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	155	60	95	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	10	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	55	25	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	280	135	140	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	95	25	70	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	129,845	62,195	67,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,510	12,920	14,595	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,525	14,070	15,455	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,815	35,215	37,600	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,790	6,030	6,765	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,780	2,350	2,435	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,180	795	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,805	1,170	1,635	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,365	1,840	2,520	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,460	1,750	1,710	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	185	90	100	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	129,845	62,195	67,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,550	1,585	1,955	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,515	1,880	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,145	985	1,160	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,195	505	695	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	40	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,300	60,610	65,690	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	129,845	62,195	67,650	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	470	625	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,750	61,720	67,025	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	129,845	62,195	67,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	275	320	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	580	265	310	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	435	200	245	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	120	60	60	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,685	2,085	2,605	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,560	2,030	2,530	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,440	1,540	1,895	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	460	620	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	50	80	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,570	59,835	64,730	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	129,845	62,195	67,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,525	8,035	8,490	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,865	885	980	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,695	1,315	1,385	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,715	1,885	1,825	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,465	630	830	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,175	1,035	1,140	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,440	715	725	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	395	485	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	180	155	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	550	250	300	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	230	85	140	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	160	115	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	895	490	400	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,325	54,160	59,160	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	129,850	62,195	67,650	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	5,275	2,355	2,920	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,015	1,795	2,220	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	75	45	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,330	570	755	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	36,645	17,715	18,930	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	125	65	65	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,210	1,105	1,100	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	35,105	16,940	18,165	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	125	80	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	0	20	130	55	75
Québécois	70	35	35	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	99,670	47,230	52,435	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	63,185	29,830	33,350	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	0	610	340	265
English	36,475	17,160	19,315	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	23,695	10,880	12,815	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	20	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	27,000	12,710	14,295	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,655	1,275	1,380	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,070	1,935	2,135	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	14,890	6,865	8,030	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	14,890	6,865	8,025	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,770	12,310	13,465	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	870	395	470	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	355	190	165	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	9,255	4,425	4,825	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	55	25	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	35	15	20	850	425	425
German	16,910	8,065	8,850	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	10	10	695	340	355
Swiss	445	180	260	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,855	1,270	1,585	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	760	395	365	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	690	290	400	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	170	85	80	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	570	275	295	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	720	230	495	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	19,720	9,350	10,370	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	170	105	65	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	105	45	55	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	470	230	240	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	90	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	170	60	100	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,340	1,105	1,235	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	245	125	115	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	265	125	140	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	25	10	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	7,610	3,495	4,115	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	705	335	370	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	2,635	1,285	1,350	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	750	365	385	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	7,475	3,565	3,915	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	15	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	17,505	8,555	8,950	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	160	75	85	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	265	130	140	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	770	395	380	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	870	450	420	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	12,200	5,920	6,285	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	0	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	130	85	45	1,205	620	580
Maltese	290	130	160	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	20	10	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	960	520	440	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	310	140	170	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	10	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	540	260	285	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,505	675	835	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	115	140	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	420	210	210	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	250	135	110	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	55	85	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,435	1,280	1,155	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	325	165	160	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	40	25	10	335	155	175
Carib	15	15	0	70	50	25
Cuban	115	65	50	1,320	615	700
Dominican	80	45	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	15	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	70	25	45	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,205	670	535	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	205	200	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	105	120	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,775	1,415	1,360	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	80	75	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	90	35	50	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	55	25	30	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	45	15	30	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	730	370	360	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	60	30	30	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	60	20	40	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	315	145	165	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	95	45	45	1,535	720	810
Honduran	85	40	40	1,445	750	695
Maya	85	35	50	930	475	455
Mexican	315	195	120	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	15	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	60	20	35	895	475	420
Peruvian	85	35	45	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	300	160	140	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	35	15	20	410	205	205
Venezuelan	140	55	85	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	70	30	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	3,290	1,580	1,710	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	510	220	290	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	25	10	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	35	15	20	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	95	50	45	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	25	10	15	250	95	150
Malian	15	10	15	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	200	85	115	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	80	25	55	620	305	315
North African origins	1,115	535	580	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	50	25	25	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	10	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	300	165	135	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	215	110	105	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	505	225	275	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	35	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	685	330	355	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	30	10	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	10	30	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	80	40	35	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	15	15	0	25	15	15
Somali	110	65	45	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	125	75	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	35	15	20	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	10	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	90	35	50	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	35	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,025	505	515	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	85	60	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	425	450	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	11,050	5,275	5,770	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,720	1,395	1,325	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	90	35	55	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	160	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	605	285	315	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	65	35	35	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	990	570	425
Georgian	10	10	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	180	110	70	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	175	85	90	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	45	25	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	125	35	90	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	180	95	85	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	415	210	200	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	205	110	100	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	115	75	40	975	615	360
Syrian	160	90	70	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	225	115	115	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	10	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	50	35	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	60	55	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,090	975	1,110	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	15	15	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	55	30	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	1,620	755	865	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	10	0	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	45	20	20	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	130	60	75	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	120	45	70	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	75	45	30	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	45	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,320	2,965	3,360	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	270	115	155	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,325	1,655	1,670	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,530	650	885	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	30	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	280	110	170	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	600	265	340	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	320	140	185	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	10	20	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	130	40	90	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	430	225	205	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	185	100	85	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	135	80	60	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	20	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	37,915	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	18,960	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,350	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	51,525	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	7,560	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,950	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,865	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,320	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,865	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	9,425	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,570	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,495	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,370	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	505	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,875	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	54,855	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,020	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	19,760	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,250	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,445	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,280	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,775	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,330	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,025	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,405	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,470	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,870	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,130	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,875	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,975	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,285	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,120	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,495	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,955	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,490	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,760	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,735	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,030	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,320	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,909	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,123	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,960	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	111,060	52,605	58,445	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,160	9,775	10,390	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,445	16,315	18,130	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,455	26,525	29,930	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,455	5,880	2,575	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,055	2,440	1,615	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,405	3,440	965	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,270	10,535	14,730	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	705	1,035	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,985	9,405	11,580	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,100	8,175	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,325	605	715	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	605	400	215	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,040	1,835	2,205	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	470	270	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,725	32,220	35,505	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,740	3,320	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,655	9,755	9,900	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,010	18,725	22,285	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,545	1,630	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,510	1,030	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,640	2,040	600	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,910	7,980	10,930	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	455	640	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,830	6,740	9,090	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	10,775	4,520	6,255	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	415	570	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	275	190	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,075	1,215	1,860	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	320	215	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	111,055	52,610	58,450	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,600	26,085	28,515	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	4,235	1,185	3,050	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	4,235	1,185	3,055	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	945	1,205	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	250	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,820	695	1,130	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,240	1,370	1,870	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	115	300	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	760	310	445	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	290	465	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	30	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	115	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	255	190	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	480	240	240	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	155	35	120	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,570	2,025	4,545	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	290	350	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	105	1,375	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	750	175	570	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,360	315	1,045	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,145	1,105	1,035	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,790	4,060	6,735	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	205	860	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,690	3,840	5,850	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	920	750	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	745	365	380	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	165	130	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	495	350	145	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,055	635	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,275	885	385	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	150	10	140	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,590	9,905	680	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	275	215	60	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,370	1,155	220	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,610	2,350	255	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,960	50	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,235	15	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,065	1,990	75	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	615	355	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	445	280	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	165	75	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,800	2,055	7,750	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,145	550	595	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,490	1,400	7,085	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,725	2,390	2,340	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,805	915	1,890	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,250	865	390	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	585	55	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,725	32,220	35,505	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,715	13,495	13,220	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,810	735	2,080	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,810	735	2,075	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	780	945	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	215	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,440	565	880	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,225	915	1,315	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	80	220	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	510	195	315	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	215	330	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	115	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	340	145	195	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	75	30	50	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,120	1,500	3,620	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	230	305	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	75	1,095	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	580	130	460	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,025	245	780	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,640	795	845	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,915	2,915	4,995	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	145	685	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,055	2,765	4,290	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	625	555	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	265	280	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	125	105	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	315	215	105	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	880	515	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,095	765	330	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	115	10	100	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	105	85	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,125	6,590	535	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	225	165	55	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	950	765	180	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,605	185	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,335	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,505	1,495	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,275	1,215	65	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	440	300	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	310	245	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	130	60	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,310	1,570	5,735	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	420	495	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	1,085	5,190	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,465	1,780	1,690	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	680	1,330	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	925	610	315	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	111,055	52,610	58,450	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,605	26,080	28,520	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,455	26,525	29,925	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	47,990	22,305	25,680	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	45,310	20,995	24,315	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,310	1,365	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,465	4,220	4,245	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,415	1,200	1,210	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	400	160	240	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	365	160	200	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	835	500	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	155	245	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	20	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,495	1,680	1,820	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,720	32,220	35,505	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,715	13,495	13,215	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,010	18,725	22,285	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	35,495	16,195	19,295	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	33,740	15,330	18,405	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	865	895	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,510	2,525	2,990	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,760	830	930	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	310	120	190	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	310	130	180	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	400	225	180	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	125	170	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	35	10	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,405	1,085	1,315	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	111,055	52,610	58,450	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	67,010	33,520	33,490	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	61,575	30,660	30,915	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,435	2,860	2,575	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	44,045	19,095	24,955	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.3	63.7	57.3	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.4	58.3	52.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	111,055	52,610	58,445	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	41,995	18,145	23,855	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	69,060	34,470	34,590	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,250	18,130	15,120	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,815	16,335	19,475	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,005	33,515	33,495	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	810	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,440	32,765	32,680	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	59,045	28,770	30,275	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,400	3,990	2,405	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,005	33,515	33,490	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	750	815	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,760	32,680	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,690	3,840	2,850	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,420	2,505	5,920	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,000	2,495	500	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,860	920	3,935	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,265	2,330	4,940	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	850	1,010	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	19,880	7,940	11,940	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,895	8,405	490	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,575	1,155	420	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,005	2,320	685	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,010	33,515	33,490	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	755	810	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,445	32,765	32,680	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,470	910	560	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	205	125	80	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,365	3,950	415	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	5,760	4,530	1,235	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,080	1,445	630	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,150	3,970	5,175	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,540	1,925	615	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	990	535	455	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	835	1,155	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,215	625	590	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,130	1,720	1,415	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,925	2,215	1,710	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	5,100	1,690	3,410	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	8,430	1,480	6,955	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	955	920	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	7,070	2,780	4,300	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,075	1,370	1,705	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,870	1,575	1,290	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,570	30,660	30,915	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,575	1,690	1,890	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	385	250	135	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,445	4,785	1,665	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	51,165	23,930	27,230	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,165	23,930	27,235	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,800	12,650	17,150	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,425	7,375	8,050	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,820	3,845	1,975	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,615	28,715	28,900	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,655	23,655	23,000	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,385	1,990	2,395	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	2,450	945	1,505	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,955	1,375	1,585	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	570	410	160	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	600	340	255	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,610	28,715	28,895	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	22,035	9,765	12,275	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,850	11,010	11,835	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	6,595	3,840	2,755	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	1,560	970	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,600	2,535	1,065	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,610	28,715	28,895	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,590	2,565	1,020	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,665	6,100	3,560	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,845	6,715	6,130	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,345	5,095	8,245	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,390	2,945	4,445	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,780	5,295	5,485	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,455	35,670	35,790	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	70,890	35,415	35,470	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	70,470	35,180	35,290	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	70,195	35,110	35,090	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	270	70	200	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	420	240	185	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	240	185	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	115	70	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	15	0	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	45	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	110	65	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	85	70	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	160	85	70	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	15	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	130	75	55	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	570	255	320	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	245	75	165	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	305	165	140	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,455	35,665	35,795	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	68,955	34,575	34,375	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	380	165	215	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	920	355	565	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,165	550	610	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	555	610	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	15	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	61,550	67,105	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	111,250	52,935	58,315	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,400	8,615	8,785	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,720	5,290	5,425	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,685	3,320	3,360	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,755	2,875	2,875	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,240	2,615	2,630	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	515	265	245	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	930	450	480	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	123,850	59,140	64,710	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	77,080	36,550	40,530	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	46,770	22,585	24,180	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,545	13,380	14,160	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	19,230	9,210	10,015	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	15,615	7,500	8,115	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	14,220	6,770	7,450	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,395	730	665	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,610	1,710	1,900	235,730	114,265	121,465