Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grimsby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Grimsby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,314	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,325	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,581	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,376	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	396.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.93	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,315	13,315	14,000	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,750	2,485	2,270	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,465	760	710	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,660	885	775	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,620	840	785	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	17,300	8,440	8,860	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,575	785	785	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,470	765	700	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,290	640	650	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,520	745	775	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,720	830	895	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,830	860	970	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,805	875	930	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,160	1,055	1,105	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,060	985	1,075	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,870	900	970	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	5,265	2,390	2,870	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,635	775	860	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,275	625	650	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	895	415	480	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	675	305	370	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	785	270	510	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	470	185	285	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	240	65	175	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.7	16.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.4	63.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.3	17.9	20.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.3	41.2	43.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.6	42.3	44.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,100	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,020	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	230	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	550	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,195	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,835	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,650	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,835	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	865	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,825	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,560	10,835	11,730	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	14,590	7,290	7,300	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	12,865	6,435	6,435	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,725	860	865	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	7,975	3,540	4,430	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	4,835	2,580	2,260	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	625	255	370	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,100	405	690	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,410	300	1,115	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,195	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,670	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,820	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	665	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,195	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,175	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	6,310	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	860	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,020	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	805	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,175	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,475	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,705	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,740	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	650	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	345	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,935	1,260	1,675	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	7,855	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,530	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,355	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,190	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	26,925	13,200	13,720	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	25,215	12,535	12,680	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	0	0	0	535	255	280
English and French	1,630	625	1,000	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	26,920	13,200	13,725	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	26,540	13,030	13,515	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	270	120	150	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	35	15	15	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	130	160	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	26,920	13,200	13,720	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	26,640	13,060	13,575	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	23,370	11,530	11,840	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	23,075	11,395	11,675	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	295	135	165	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	85	50	35	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	55	30	25	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	45	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	5	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,840	1,345	1,495	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	10	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	965	435	525	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	945	430	515	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	200	100	100	455	240	220
Czech	15	0	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Polish	350	155	195	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	40	15	25	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	115	55	55	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	120	60	65
Slovak	30	15	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	80	40	45
Ukrainian	115	45	65	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	820	375	450	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	15	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	560	255	300	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	5	0	30	20	10
German	235	100	130	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	35	30	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	15	10	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	25	10	15	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	400	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	450	245	215	705	365	340
Portuguese	130	65	65	615	265	350
Romanian	45	20	25	850	425	430
Spanish	185	90	95	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	10	15	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	70	30	35	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	30	10	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	35	15	20	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	5	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	100	40	60	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	285	140	145	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	35	25	10	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	235	115	125	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	26,920	13,200	13,720	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	26,360	12,935	13,430	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	25,620	12,570	13,050	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	25,570	12,550	13,020	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	45	25	30	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	740	365	375	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	365	380	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	20	10	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	10	5	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	10	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	605	295	305	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	260	130	130	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	255	130	130	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	60	25	30	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	105	50	55	480	220	255
Russian	20	10	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	30	20	15	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	10	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	10	5	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	50	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	70	30	35	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	10	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	175	95	85	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Portuguese	25	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	20	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	90	55	35	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	40	15	15	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	560	265	295	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	35	15	20	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	520	245	275	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	26,925	13,205	13,720	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	25,080	12,385	12,700	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	360	180	180	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	225	85	135	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,235	535	695	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,235	540	695	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,080	10,680	11,405	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,375	10,365	11,015	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,527	52,243	33,431	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,385	10,365	11,020	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,051	45,358	30,184	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,160	9,955	10,205	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,226	49,188	29,527	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,740	6,430	8,315	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,591	4,832	5,916	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,525	8,560	7,960	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,822	50,449	33,180	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,080	10,695	11,385	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,445	10,425	11,020	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,968	64,088	42,450	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,445	10,425	11,025	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,347	51,285	35,841	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,190	10,030	10,160	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,646	61,723	39,705	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,860	6,590	8,270	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,621	7,401	7,796	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,525	8,550	7,975	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,955	60,299	40,936	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,080	10,695	11,385	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,275	4,765	3,515	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,571	70,552	56,247	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,983	80,949	62,191	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.2	69.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	14.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,085	10,680	11,405	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	705	315	390	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	21,380	10,365	11,015	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	975	1,510	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,000	1,930	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,675	1,050	1,625	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,225	975	1,250	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	955	1,145	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	950	880	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	845	655	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	735	525	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	610	395	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	920	515	410	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,745	685	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,690	1,180	515	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	745	575	175	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,080	10,675	11,405	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	695	310	380	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	21,385	10,365	11,020	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,610	995	1,615	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,095	1,065	2,030	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,080	1,240	1,840	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,715	1,205	1,505	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,525	1,270	1,255	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,055	1,175	885	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	950	625	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	730	540	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,460	1,735	725	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	875	580	300	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	470	330	135	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,115	825	290	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,080	10,675	11,405	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	5,555	2,115	3,445	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	16,520	8,560	7,960	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.2	69.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,455	1,300	1,160	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	520	655	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,870	755	1,110	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	610	815	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	550	805	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	510	745	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	670	620	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,100	615	480	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	960	595	370	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,625	2,440	1,190	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	785	465	320	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	840	460	385	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,995	1,515	490	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,541	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,263	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,180	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,746	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,014	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,470	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,598	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,190	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,943	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,208	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,589	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,738	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	205	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	725	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	730	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	640	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,720	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,395	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,290	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	975	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	340	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	450	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	890	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	845	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,610	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,075	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,500	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,778	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,934	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,730	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,374	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,000	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,060	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,885	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,907	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,076	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,457	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,672	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,662	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,791	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,990	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,575	1,125	1,450	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,934	47,232	37,120	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,224	40,960	33,472	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,555	1,070	1,485	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,670	56,664	46,347	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,444	46,915	39,220	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,825	13,155	13,670	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,980	4,195	4,780	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,095	510	590	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,395	585	805	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,825	825	995	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,120	1,030	1,095	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,540	1,245	1,300	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	17,850	8,960	8,890	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,830	1,400	1,435	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,445	1,685	1,760	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,805	1,925	1,885	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,125	2,090	2,030	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,640	1,860	1,780	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,825	13,155	13,665	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	5,695	2,945	2,750	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,760	915	850	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	16,290	7,945	8,345	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,840	2,260	2,575	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,620	715	905	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	400	205	190	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	120	55	60	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	920	410	510	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	305	100	205	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	6.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.0	7.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.2	6.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	8.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	555	665	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	275	150	130	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	90	45	45	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	755	340	415	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	195	65	130	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	4.9	5.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.3	5.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	4.0	2.9	5.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,820	13,155	13,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	26,755	13,135	13,620	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	26,750	13,135	13,615	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,595	615	985	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,320	1,995	2,330	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	1,995	2,325	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	55	25	25	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	45	25	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	25	10	15	635	345	290
Telugu	10	10	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,825	1,805	2,025	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	20	15	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	560	625	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,175	555	620	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	50	30	20	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	245	135	110	605	355	250
Czech	15	0	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Polish	465	205	255	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	70	35	35	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	170	90	85	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	80	30	50
Slovak	15	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	165	65	100	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	985	410	570	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	15	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	595	265	325	1,510	720	790
Frisian	25	10	10	25	15	15
German	300	120	185	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	35	0	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	125	70	50	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	95	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	15	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	25	15	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	50	25	30	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	60	25	30	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	35	20	20	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,340	675	670	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	770	420	350	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	235	125	105	885	380	505
Romanian	65	25	40	1,105	525	575
Spanish	325	120	200	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	40	20	20	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	0	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	50	15	35	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	0	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	80	35	40	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	45	20	25	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	40	15	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	85	25	65	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	20	0	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	65	20	45	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,825	13,155	13,670	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,145	12,865	13,285	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,550	2,820	2,730	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,595	10,045	10,550	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	675	295	385	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,825	13,155	13,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,495	11,120	11,375	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,235	1,995	2,240	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,605	1,300	1,305	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	480	205	280	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	515	260	260	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	495	165	320	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	260	85	175	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	230	80	145	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	55	80	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	45	55	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,235	1,995	2,240	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	670	330	340	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	950	505	450	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,205	515	690	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,295	610	680	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	115	30	85	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,235	1,995	2,240	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	485	165	315	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	25	0	20	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	20	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	45	15	35	815	425	395
Mexico	25	0	20	1,330	665	665
Peru	10	0	10	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	70	165	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	1,805	955	845
Europe	3,145	1,565	1,580	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	40	455	215	245
Croatia	100	60	40	445	280	165
France	10	10	0	215	90	125
Germany	150	60	85	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	20	10	605	325	280
Hungary	30	10	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	30	845	490	355
Italy	240	140	100	570	305	265
Netherlands	530	280	245	1,220	585	635
Poland	310	120	185	1,395	690	705
Portugal	70	40	30	220	105	120
Romania	50	25	25	695	335	360
Russian Federation	45	25	20	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	35	585	305	280
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	620	575	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	195	75	115	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	100	60	45	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	475	190	280	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	20	10	10	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	50	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	115	50	65	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	20	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	10	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	25	15	10	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	60	10	45	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	35	20	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	30	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	55	85	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	25	10	10	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	15	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	70	35	40	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	45	10	35	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	20	10	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	10	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,825	13,155	13,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,465	2,125	2,340	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,045	3,345	3,695	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,320	7,685	7,635	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,675	710	965	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	690	345	345	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	195	95	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	150	250	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	230	500	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	245	125	115	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,825	13,155	13,670	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	335	190	145	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	305	180	125	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	110	70	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	125	70	55	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,490	12,960	13,525	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,820	13,155	13,670	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	85	40	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,700	13,070	13,630	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,825	13,155	13,670	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	45	20	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	60	45	20	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	30	15	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	20	15	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	630	310	325	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	615	305	315	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	245	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,125	12,800	13,325	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,825	13,155	13,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,420	675	740	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	355	190	165	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	150	50	95	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	230	135	100	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	90	25	65	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	160	75	85	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25	15	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	65	50	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	25	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	40	20	20	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	65	25	45	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	30	45	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	15	45	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,405	12,475	12,930	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,825	13,155	13,670	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	700	355	345	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	275	255	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	0	10	650	305	345
Métis	175	85	85	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	7,550	3,810	3,735	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	30	25	10	485	270	215
American	430	230	200	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	7,275	3,660	3,615	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	22,655	11,015	11,640	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	13,885	6,660	7,230	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	8,160	3,920	4,240	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,195	2,435	2,760	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	6,030	2,870	3,160	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	590	265	330	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	375	540	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,350	1,135	1,220	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,350	1,135	1,220	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,965	2,940	3,025	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	205	100	105	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	95	55	45	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,970	1,510	1,460	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	3,000	1,430	1,570	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	125	60	60	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	570	240	330	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	205	90	120	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	45	15	30	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	30	15	10	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	135	65	75	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	170	65	105	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,300	2,120	2,180	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	125	70	50	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	15	0	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	675	340	330	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	35	25	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	95	45	45	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,820	860	960	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	145	60	80	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	270	120	145	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	165	75	95	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,495	780	715	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,145	2,590	2,550	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	15	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	50	30	20	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	535	265	265	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	265	140	125	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,155	1,600	1,555	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	110	45	65
Maltese	75	30	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	475	240	230	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	385	210	175	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	150	75	75	640	275	365
Spanish	250	125	125	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	45	70	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	100	60	45	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	45	30	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	300	155	150	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	30	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	165	60	105	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	20	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	295	130	160	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	30	10	20	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	65	25	40	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	40	20	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	80	40	35	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	10	25	320	165	160
African origins	245	135	110	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	10	10	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	120	60	60	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	15	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	85	45	45	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	85	55	30	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	25	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,220	565	655	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	115	115	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	25	15	10	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	55	35	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	25	15	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	45	30	15	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	45	15	30	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	20	15	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	25	10	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	435	220	205	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	350	180	170	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	50	20	30	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	20	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	560	220	340	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	305	165	145
Chinese	180	70	110	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	165	55	110	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	75	25	50	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	45	20	25	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	30	15	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	15	10	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	60	30	25	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	75	45	30	1,430	760	665
Australian	70	45	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	8,895	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,480	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,245	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	9,135	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	505	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,930	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,920	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,990	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,160	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,295	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,790	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,825	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,310	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,345	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	10,150	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,350	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,420	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,385	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,265	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,140	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	880	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	935	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,380	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,955	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	425	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,220	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,020	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,130	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,700	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,310	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,175	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	975	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,295	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,380	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,910	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,710	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,840	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,369	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,450	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,331	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,453	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,080	10,700	11,385	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,565	1,495	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,235	2,915	3,320	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	6,215	6,565	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,660	1,250	405	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	455	255	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	795	150	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,715	2,595	3,115	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	155	185	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,075	2,225	2,860	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,590	1,550	2,035	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	145	210	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	100	55	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	890	375	515	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,225	6,860	7,370	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	970	565	405	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,545	1,760	1,785	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,715	4,530	5,180	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,035	800	230	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	520	75	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,435	1,980	2,455	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	85	145	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,010	1,660	2,355	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,800	1,165	1,635	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	165	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	70	60	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	750	290	455	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,085	10,695	11,385	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,295	4,480	4,815	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	935	210	725	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	935	210	725	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	260	285	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	395	155	240	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	675	295	375	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	160	50	110	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	75	70	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	130	80	50	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,425	420	1,010	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	45	115	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	160	40	125	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	465	155	310
42. Psychology	285	60	225	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	530	250	280	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,540	1,095	1,440	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	40	180	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	1,055	1,265	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	170	215	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	200	130	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	180	95	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,845	2,645	195	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	25	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	460	370	90	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	685	65	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	620	15	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	395	395	0	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	165	85	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	100	60	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,045	380	1,670	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	100	95	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	250	1,545	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	375	430	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	405	80	325	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	310	210	100	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,230	6,855	7,370	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,515	2,325	2,190	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	650	135	515	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	650	135	515	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	210	220	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	300	115	185	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	500	215	290	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	75	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	60	55	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	95	55	40	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	30	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	300	860	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	30	100	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	15	195	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	140	40	100	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	370	120	250
42. Psychology	240	45	195	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	395	165	225	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,025	860	1,170	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	155	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,835	820	1,015	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	115	140	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	50	80	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	170	110	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	155	70	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	20	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,045	1,885	165	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	355	275	80	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	480	60	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	360	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	455	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	280	280	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	110	70	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	60	55	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,570	270	1,300	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	165	1,190	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	280	330	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	295	50	240	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	250	155	90	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,080	10,695	11,380	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,295	4,475	4,820	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,785	6,220	6,570	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	11,330	5,520	5,815	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	10,720	5,250	5,470	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	610	270	345	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,450	700	750	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	220	295	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	20	0	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	20	10	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	235	140	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	10	220	125	95
Other	505	230	280	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,225	6,855	7,370	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,325	2,185	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,710	4,530	5,180	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,740	4,130	4,615	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	8,310	3,940	4,370	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	430	185	245	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	405	565	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	165	250	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15	0	15	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	20	10	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	70	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	335	130	205	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,080	10,700	11,385	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	14,710	7,540	7,175	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	14,035	7,175	6,860	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	680	365	315	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	7,370	3,155	4,210	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.6	70.5	63.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.1	60.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.8	4.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,080	10,695	11,385	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,520	2,715	3,810	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	15,560	7,985	7,575	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,435	4,865	3,565	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,125	3,115	4,010	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,715	7,540	7,175	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	55	80	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,575	7,480	7,090	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	12,845	6,405	6,435	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,730	1,075	655	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,715	7,540	7,170	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	60	80	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,575	7,480	7,095	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,225	830	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,220	650	1,570	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	860	690	170	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,140	175	965	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,780	600	1,180	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	160	285	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,285	1,735	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,015	1,940	75	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	315	170	145	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	715	585	135	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,715	7,540	7,170	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	60	80	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,575	7,480	7,095	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	145	160	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	90	60	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,085	965	120	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,405	360	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	780	525	255	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,595	690	900	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	575	410	160	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	200	105	100	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	730	340	390	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	170	145	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	495	420	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	480	320	160	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,335	385	945	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,805	255	1,550	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	95	160	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	850	290	565	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	655	355	295	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	800	445	355	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,030	7,175	6,860	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,100	540	560	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,580	1,145	435	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,330	5,475	5,855	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,330	5,475	5,855	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,705	1,020	1,685	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,915	815	1,100	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,670	3,620	3,050	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,910	6,620	6,290	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,305	5,925	5,380	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	735	305	425	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	230	120	105	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	480	190	295	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	85	50	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	80	25	55	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,910	6,620	6,290	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,400	1,360	2,045	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,935	2,065	1,870	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,975	1,575	1,395	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	680	580	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,340	935	405	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,910	6,620	6,290	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,015	815	200	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,405	1,560	845	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,490	1,735	1,760	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,835	1,055	1,775	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	390	705	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,065	1,065	1,005	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,930	8,160	7,770	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	15,800	8,105	7,695	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	15,755	8,085	7,670	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	15,715	8,075	7,635	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	40	0	40	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	45	20	20	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	55	75	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	65	25	35	650	235	410
English and non-official language	65	25	35	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,930	8,160	7,770	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	15,570	8,010	7,555	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	40	0	40	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	155	70	85	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	155	75	75	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	70	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,505	12,985	13,525	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	23,975	11,765	12,215	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,525	1,220	1,310	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	775	375	395	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,750	845	905	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,680	810	870	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,600	770	830	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	75	35	35	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,400	12,410	12,990	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	16,980	8,320	8,655	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	8,420	4,090	4,330	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	2,535	1,265	1,265	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,885	2,825	3,065	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,610	2,690	2,920	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,455	2,615	2,840	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	160	80	80	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	270	130	145	46,500	23,015	23,485