Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Brant County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,943	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	137,102	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,683	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,772	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	119.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,128.88	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,940	65,780	69,160	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	23,780	12,105	11,675	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,570	3,830	3,740	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,205	4,170	4,035	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,010	4,110	3,900	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	87,475	43,040	44,435	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,230	4,250	3,985	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,040	4,005	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,815	3,845	3,970	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,355	4,075	4,280	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,220	4,040	4,180	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,430	4,155	4,275	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,295	4,455	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,395	5,095	5,300	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	10,000	4,830	5,170	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	9,235	4,430	4,805	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	23,685	10,635	13,050	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,880	3,815	4,065	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,490	2,585	2,910	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,945	1,805	2,135	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	3,025	1,280	1,745	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,350	1,145	2,205	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,060	740	1,315	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,010	340	670	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	245	60	190	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.2	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,775	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	35,385	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	13,560	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,635	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,635	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,380	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,160	53,670	57,490	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	64,545	32,260	32,290	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	53,110	26,540	26,570	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	11,435	5,715	5,720	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	46,615	21,415	25,200	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	28,590	15,485	13,105	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,060	1,715	2,340	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,920	2,740	4,180	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	7,050	1,480	5,575	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,960	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	19,615	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,595	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,380	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,960	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	31,760	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,040	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,715	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,655	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,550	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,755	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,355	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	16,395	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,775	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,255	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,705	9,270	10,435	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	36,575	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,430	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,145	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,170	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,030	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	13,555	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,485	65,205	68,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	126,600	62,405	64,195	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	15	20	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,030	2,475	3,555	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,490	65,210	68,280	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	131,340	64,285	67,050	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,210	560	650	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	145	65	85	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	795	295	500	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,285	590	685	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,485	65,210	68,280	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	132,075	64,550	67,525	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	118,645	58,120	60,530	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	117,360	57,510	59,850	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,285	605	680	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	13,425	6,435	6,995	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,415	6,970	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	175	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	15	10	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	355	185	165	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	5	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	285	150	135	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	55	25	30	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	5	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	300	355	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	625	290	340	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	485	175	310	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	10	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	35	15	20	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	35	20	20	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	45	20	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,025	4,860	5,165	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	35	20	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	25	10	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	15	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	5	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,550	1,170	1,380	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	110	65	45	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	45	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	1,725	775	945	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	120	50	70	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	115	60	55	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	85	40	45	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	270	120	145	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,020	965	1,060	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	25	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,050	530	520	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	25	15	295	145	145
German	815	360	455	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	5	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	165	90	75	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,155	1,135	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,200	1,110	1,090	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	55	25	30	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	260	130	125	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	165	85	85	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	5	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	25	15	15	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	10	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	675	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	5	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	295	160	140	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	90	50	45	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	85	40	40	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,890	1,425	1,465	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,310	650	660	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	835	405	430	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	150	70	80	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	595	295	295	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	55	20	35	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	195	85	115	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	20	5	10	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	610	290	320	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	600	285	315	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	215	105	115	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	325	150	175	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	55	25	30	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	5	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	10	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	640	315	330	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	20	5	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	600	295	305	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,410	660	750	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	225	100	125	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,125	530	590	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	35	15	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,485	65,210	68,275	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	130,900	63,975	66,925	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	125,595	61,460	64,135	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	125,300	61,325	63,975	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	295	135	160	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,505	2,785	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	145	70	75	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	145	70	80	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	225	260	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	475	220	255	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	95	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	10	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,225	615	605
Tamil	20	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	20	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	3,540	1,670	1,865	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	20	10	10	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	870	400	470	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	865	400	465	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	10	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	5	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	670	310	360	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	50	20	30	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	35	20	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	40	15	20	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	170	90	75	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	70	35	30	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	10	0	0	10	5	5
German	80	40	40	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	50	30	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	25	15	15	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	190	95	85	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	75	35	35	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	10	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	150	70	80	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	45	20	25	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	935	420	510	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	340	145	195	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	245	110	130	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	55	25	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	295	140	155	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	15	20	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	155	65	90	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	0	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	65	40	25	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	205	195	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	395	200	190	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	125	65	60	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	240	130	115	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	1,380	595	785
Lao	30	10	20	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	135	65	70	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,355	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	110	50	60	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,425	1,160	1,260	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,485	65,210	68,275	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	125,560	61,550	64,015	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,370	1,140	1,225	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,080	425	655	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,355	2,035	2,325	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	120	50	65	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	4,240	1,980	2,260	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	50	25	20	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	55	30	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,630	52,650	55,980	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,355	50,600	53,755	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,256	40,650	27,743	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,380	50,595	53,780	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,478	36,206	25,799	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,970	46,080	46,890	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,515	39,943	24,485	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,455	33,535	42,915	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,731	5,568	7,140	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,785	39,470	37,315	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,806	41,492	27,323	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,630	52,650	55,980	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,280	50,550	53,735	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,311	35,122	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,310	50,555	53,760	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,776	41,145	30,728	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,870	46,065	46,800	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,202	48,261	32,271	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,665	33,685	42,980	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,429	7,998	8,767	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,785	39,490	37,295	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,030	48,057	33,589	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,630	52,650	55,980	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,020	22,490	16,535	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,751	56,184	44,128	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,329	64,343	50,148	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,630	52,655	55,975	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	4,275	2,055	2,220	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	104,355	50,600	53,760	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,515	7,605	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	6,835	11,340	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	6,555	9,760	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,030	7,150	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,660	5,705	5,955	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	4,835	3,825	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,320	3,845	2,470	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,225	1,230	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,815	1,230	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,625	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,265	1,265	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,630	52,650	55,980	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	4,250	2,050	2,200	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	104,380	50,600	53,780	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,505	5,625	7,885	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	19,050	7,175	11,870	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	18,820	7,850	10,975	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	15,990	7,470	8,525	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	12,745	6,855	5,895	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,995	3,340	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	2,630	1,655	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,700	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	935	350	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,865	580	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,630	52,650	55,980	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	31,845	13,180	18,660	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	76,785	39,465	37,315	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,280	5,020	5,265	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,405	2,625	3,775	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,905	4,030	5,875	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,605	3,600	5,005	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,670	3,860	4,805	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,280	4,145	4,135	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,365	3,780	2,585	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,015	1,600	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,270	7,170	3,095	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,605	1,070	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,713	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,093	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,560	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,215	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,061	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,791	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,995	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,718	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,575	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,088	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,670	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,195	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,854	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,202	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,775	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,945	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,460	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,460	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,430	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,275	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,265	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,940	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,770	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,780	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,780	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,885	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,620	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,510	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,245	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,440	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,220	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,160	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,922	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,065	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,934	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,030	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,605	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,255	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,855	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,585	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,396	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,150	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,875	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,141	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,717	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,098	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,545	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,439	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,655	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,538	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,632	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,115	8,200	8,915	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,454	33,805	27,944	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,564	26,067	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,095	8,320	8,775	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,771	40,545	35,138	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,753	34,605	30,996	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,380	64,740	67,635	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,040	32,115	35,920	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,350	5,290	6,055	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,545	5,970	7,570	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	14,410	6,800	7,615	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	14,385	6,965	7,420	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	14,350	7,090	7,255	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	64,340	32,625	31,715	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	14,210	7,165	7,040	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,145	7,195	6,950	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,930	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,940	6,560	6,375	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	9,080	4,665	4,415	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,570	4,480	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,700	41,615	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	21,840	10,085	11,755	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,840	9,670	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,710	850	860	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,540	5,630	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,585	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.6	19.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,950	4,260	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,035	1,025	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	720	345	375	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	350	140	210	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.5	8.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,380	64,740	67,635	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	131,595	64,455	67,140	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	131,575	64,445	67,130	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,010	2,595	3,410	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	16,895	8,230	8,665	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	30	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	60	30	30	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	30	10	15
Cayuga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	65	60	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,690	8,130	8,560	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	635	305	330	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	530	270	265	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	10	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	70	30	45	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	760	365	395	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	635	250	390	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	10	30	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	50	30	15	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	20	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	240	370	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	90	50	40	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	110	50	60	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	10	0	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	20	10	10	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	55	30	25	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	40	10	30	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	12,525	6,175	6,350	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	65	30	30	1,640	840	795
Armenian	30	10	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	45	15	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	20	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	30	0	25	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	10	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	155	80	80	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	65	35	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	10	0	400	220	185
Polish	1,930	885	1,045	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	200	100	100	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	180	95	80	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	115	75	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	310	130	175	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,345	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	45	35	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	20	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,370	725	645	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	10	20	465	230	240
German	1,105	490	615	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	20	0	20	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	220	105	115	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,470	1,355	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,755	1,430	1,320	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	55	25	35	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	355	190	165	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	820	425	390	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	20	10	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,745	900	845	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	10	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	540	285	255	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	65	35	30	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	10	0	10	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,095	2,065	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,725	930	795	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	200	85	120	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,255	610	645	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	65	35	30	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	255	105	150	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	40	20	20	415	220	195
Swahili	0	0	0	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	20	15	10	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	180	80	100	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	65	25	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	50	65	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	740	365	375	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	730	360	370	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	295	150	150	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	10	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	455	225	235	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	65	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	90	35	55	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	20	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	35	15	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	0	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	745	385	365	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	45	30	15	780	350	425
Finnish	40	10	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	660	345	310	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,375	64,740	67,640	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,030	63,090	65,940	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,550	14,575	13,975	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,480	48,515	51,970	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,700	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,375	64,740	67,635	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,550	56,450	59,095	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,365	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,215	4,140	4,075	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,115	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,165	1,290	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,235	1,320	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,325	635	695	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,230	600	630	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,105	540	560	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	180	175	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,475	8,110	8,365	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,645	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,450	2,650	2,790	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,025	510	515	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,475	8,105	8,370	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,215	1,065	1,145	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	105	35	70	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	85	35	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	50	20	35	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	90	50	40	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	450	245	210	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	95	25	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	350	195	150	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,450	4,725	4,725	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	125	60	65	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	60	40	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	535	260	275	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	100	55	50	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	265	130	135	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	45	65	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	960	510	450	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,280	555	725	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	565	300	270	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	175	85	95	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	40	20	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	85	40	45	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	310	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	380	205	175	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	45	20	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	45	20	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,340	2,050	2,285	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	30	15	15	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	35	15	20	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,585	785	805	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	45	30	20	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	75	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	75	35	40	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	345	190	155	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	615	250	365	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	30	10	15	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	10	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	535	255	285	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	65	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,105	540	565	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	200	120	85	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	10	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	10	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	40	20	10	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	165	90	75	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	0	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	85	45	40	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	10	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	50	20	30	1,745	890	860
Asia	645	285	360	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	235	110	125	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	0	15	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,965	990	975
Philippines	150	75	75	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	65	20	40	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,375	64,740	67,635	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,390	8,590	8,800	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,940	12,165	12,775	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,050	43,990	46,060	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,815	1,700	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,160	940	1,220	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	695	540	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,375	64,740	67,635	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,310	3,715	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,230	3,595	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,715	2,610	3,105	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,085	610	475	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	50	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,355	61,430	63,925	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,375	64,740	67,640	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,355	1,960	2,395	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,025	62,780	65,245	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,380	64,740	67,635	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,250	1,005	1,245	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,205	975	1,225	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,105	945	1,160	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	100	30	65	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	20	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	30	20	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,150	2,980	3,170	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,010	2,900	3,110	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,035	2,395	2,640	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	455	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	60	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,980	60,755	63,220	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,380	64,740	67,640	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,125	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,315	1,685	1,625	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	885	405	485	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,235	1,170	1,070	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	820	380	440	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	510	245	260	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	445	220	225	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,075	515	560	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	290	125	160	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	70	40	30	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,135	59,620	62,515	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,380	64,740	67,640	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	8,400	3,985	4,420	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,300	3,435	3,865	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	20	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,230	635	595	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	44,535	21,405	23,125	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	215	105	115	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,505	630	875	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	43,130	20,815	22,315	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	265	105	165	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	40	15	30	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	0	10	130	55	75
Québécois	65	50	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	405	175	230
European origins	100,315	48,905	51,415	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	70,880	34,065	36,815	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	44,660	21,235	23,425	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	25,590	12,140	13,455	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	25	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	30,630	14,565	16,065	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,800	1,325	1,470	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,090	2,250	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,645	6,035	6,610	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	0	105	40	65
French	12,640	6,025	6,610	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,705	13,530	14,175	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	585	305	275	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,305	595	715	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	10,560	5,285	5,280	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	15	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	60	20	35	850	425	425
German	17,030	8,175	8,855	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	15	10	695	340	355
Swiss	415	210	205	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,425	1,190	1,235	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	705	340	365	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	435	195	235	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	90	30	60	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	535	295	245	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	620	320	305	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	16,895	8,285	8,610	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	65	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	65	40	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	390	195	190	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	90	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	140	65	75	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,155	2,165	1,990	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	100	55	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	280	130	145	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	7,185	3,390	3,800	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	680	310	370	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	890	440	450	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	345	205	140	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	13,220	6,760	6,465	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	70	30	40	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	10	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	415	210	210	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	35	15	15	440	230	205
Greek	615	310	305	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,085	4,210	3,875	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	40	25	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	545	285	260	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,460	1,270	1,190	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	340	175	160	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	20	0	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	125	75	55	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	855	380	475	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	135	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	520	250	275	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	215	100	110	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	150	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,060	885	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	125	65	60	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	15	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	45	20	30	1,320	615	700
Dominican	65	45	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	45	35	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	35	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,095	550	540	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	70	70	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	40	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,130	560	580	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	130	60	65	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	15	10	0	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	115	45	70	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	60	35	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	250	125	120	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	30	20	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	15	10	930	475	455
Mexican	175	80	100	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	80	30	45	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	15	0	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	90	50	35	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	65	30	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,035	490	540	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	55	25	30	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	620	305	315
North African origins	195	105	95	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	120	50	65	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	35	30	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	10	25	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	225	100	125	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	15	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	100	50	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	70	35	35	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	540	240	295	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	40	90	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	210	205	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	7,840	3,865	3,980	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	65	40	30	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	175	80	100	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	60	35	25	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	65	30	30	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	30	15	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	20	10	10	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	155	70	85	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	210	110	105	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	45	15	30	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	55	20	35	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	10	15	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	3,450	1,745	1,700	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	35	10	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,310	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	10	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	35	20	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	380	205	175	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	315	165	140	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	60	25	35	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	10	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	55	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,660	1,800	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	20	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,160	540	615	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	960	445	510	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	95	60	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	95	60	35	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	315	140	175	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	155	70	85	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	15	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	15	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	15	0	15	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	855	415	440	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	150	70	85	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	115	50	65	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	10	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	15	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	38,195	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,555	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	48,735	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,830	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,520	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,455	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,775	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,100	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,790	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,585	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	8,775	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,525	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,435	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,770	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	51,015	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,760	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,775	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	18,675	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,725	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,110	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,915	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,185	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,775	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,285	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,535	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,770	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,935	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,735	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,720	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,025	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,020	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,365	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,835	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,115	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,630	52,650	55,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,510	11,650	10,860	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,840	16,385	17,455	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,280	24,615	27,660	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,420	6,105	2,315	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,030	2,535	1,500	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,390	3,570	815	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,100	11,275	15,825	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	740	820	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,200	6,495	8,705	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,115	455	655	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	310	120	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,520	1,180	1,340	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,520	34,395	36,120	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,230	5,295	3,940	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,265	10,770	10,495	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	18,330	21,685	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,205	1,595	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,735	1,010	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,060	2,470	585	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,380	8,870	12,520	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	560	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,765	4,745	7,020	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	890	340	550	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,870	775	1,100	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,630	52,650	55,980	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,350	28,035	28,315	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,295	830	2,465	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,295	830	2,465	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,115	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	120	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	620	995	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	110	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	445	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	465	230	235	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,300	1,440	3,860	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	325	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,505	100	1,405	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	650	180	470	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	90	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	715	140	570	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,760	795	960	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	9,475	3,390	6,090	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,050	3,155	4,895	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	740	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	225	315	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	500	340	160	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	525	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	695	310	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	110	10	105	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,265	590	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,115	975	140	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,720	2,525	195	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,130	2,075	55	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,180	65	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,300	2,235	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	715	485	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	520	340	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	9,430	1,395	8,035	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	370	505	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	8,445	940	7,505	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	20	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,030	2,165	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	415	1,710	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	685	35	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	40	10	35	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	35	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,520	34,395	36,120	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,495	16,060	14,435	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,335	510	1,825	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,340	515	1,830	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	690	860	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,890	705	1,185	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	30	85	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	475	135	345	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	370	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	115	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	355	180	175	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,065	3,125	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	165	280	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,185	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	560	130	425	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	65	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	505	100	405	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,310	575	730	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,845	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,195	175	1,020	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,470	3,805	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,165	575	590	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	165	265	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	120	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	385	240	145	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	720	410	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	615	245	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	10	80	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,780	8,290	490	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	270	205	70	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	805	680	130	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,950	165	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,470	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,375	40	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,655	1,615	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	435	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	365	310	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	145	120	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	7,315	1,070	6,250	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	6,555	745	5,810	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,535	1,635	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,225	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,065	680	375	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	35	10	30	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	25	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,630	52,655	55,980	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,350	28,035	28,320	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,280	24,615	27,660	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	47,165	21,845	25,315	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	45,420	20,990	24,430	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	860	890	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,110	2,770	2,340	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	640	595	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	320	135	190	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	575	310	265	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	585	300	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	15	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,905	1,015	895	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,520	34,395	36,120	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,500	16,060	14,435	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	18,335	21,690	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	36,690	16,710	19,980	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	35,395	16,105	19,290	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	605	690	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,700	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	400	465	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	260	95	165	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	510	275	240	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	120	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	75	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	10	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,250	625	625	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,630	52,650	55,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	70,400	36,465	33,935	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	66,060	34,350	31,710	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,340	2,115	2,225	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	38,230	16,190	22,040	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.8	65.2	56.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.8	6.6	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,630	52,650	55,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,785	15,005	20,780	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	72,845	37,640	35,200	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,935	23,055	16,880	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,905	14,590	18,320	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,400	36,465	33,935	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,240	35,960	33,280	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	62,315	31,670	30,640	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,930	4,285	2,640	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,400	36,465	33,935	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,960	33,280	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,300	2,725	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,720	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,175	2,570	610	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,340	685	3,655	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,050	1,925	5,125	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,235	6,175	10,060	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,250	11,300	950	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,420	1,065	355	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,560	2,175	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,400	36,465	33,935	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,245	35,955	33,280	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	425	310	115	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,190	4,435	760	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	12,050	8,755	3,290	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,250	2,245	1,000	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,195	3,590	4,605	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,650	1,035	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,685	710	975	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,575	1,455	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,555	1,900	1,650	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,665	1,185	3,475	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,925	1,110	6,810	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	830	885	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,680	1,570	3,105	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,070	1,555	1,515	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,600	1,400	1,195	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,060	34,350	31,710	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,035	1,920	2,115	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,125	5,335	1,795	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	54,695	26,925	27,775	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,700	26,925	27,775	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,525	15,600	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,610	4,065	4,545	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,875	10,280	7,595	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,820	32,255	29,565	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,055	27,610	24,450	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,920	755	1,165	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	2,340	1,045	1,300	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	510	430	80	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	510	260	255	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,820	32,260	29,565	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	22,550	10,290	12,260	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,295	9,395	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,945	5,785	4,160	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,220	2,130	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,295	3,665	1,625	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,820	32,255	29,565	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,895	1,485	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,560	8,035	4,525	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,865	7,425	7,450	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,130	4,075	7,050	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,315	1,985	3,330	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,570	6,835	5,735	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,035	38,670	36,365	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	74,680	38,520	36,160	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	74,500	38,430	36,070	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	74,295	38,395	35,905	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	205	40	165	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	180	85	90	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	20	10	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	15	0	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	45	25	20	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	20	15	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	355	145	205	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	120	35	85	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	235	115	125	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,030	38,665	36,365	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	73,440	37,970	35,465	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	260	70	190	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	535	225	310	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	780	395	380	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	30	10	25	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,840	63,955	66,890	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	114,135	55,990	58,145	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	16,710	7,965	8,745	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,840	4,605	5,235	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,870	3,360	3,510	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	6,550	3,210	3,340	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,155	3,015	3,140	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	200	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	320	155	170	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,825	60,965	63,855	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	79,960	39,105	40,855	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	44,870	21,865	23,000	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	25,085	12,125	12,960	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	19,780	9,735	10,045	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	18,415	9,050	9,365	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	17,385	8,545	8,840	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	510	520	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,365	690	680	235,730	114,265	121,465