Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,787	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,118	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,249	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,559	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,894.76	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,790	54,590	55,195	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	17,455	8,985	8,470	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,785	2,980	2,805	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,035	3,155	2,875	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	69,645	34,755	34,895	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,275	3,295	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,300	3,005	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,645	2,840	2,805	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,715	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,910	2,950	2,960	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,925	3,400	3,520	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,820	4,355	4,470	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,645	4,735	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	9,045	4,405	4,640	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	22,685	10,855	11,835	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	7,765	3,930	3,830	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,700	1,000	1,705	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,055	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	770	250	520	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	36,520	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,410	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,560	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	17,410	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,310	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,590	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	45,600	46,730	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	57,860	29,090	28,770	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	49,090	24,710	24,380	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	8,775	4,385	4,390	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	34,465	16,515	17,955	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	20,470	11,415	9,055	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,115	2,400	2,720	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	6,155	1,415	4,740	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,785	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,355	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,785	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	28,385	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	24,000	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	4,390	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,320	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,380	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	15,575	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,570	7,010	7,560	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	31,335	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,510	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,550	54,150	54,405	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	104,400	52,270	52,125	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	15	10	10	340	155	185
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	800	440	355	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,550	54,145	54,405	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	106,850	53,280	53,570	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	885	430	460	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	55	30	25	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,550	54,145	54,405	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	107,850	53,805	54,050	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	97,780	48,795	48,990	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	96,790	48,330	48,460	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	995	470	525	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	10,070	5,005	5,060	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,060	5,005	5,050	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	55	30	20	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	30	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	70	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	5	0	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,535	4,475	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	60	30	30	55	15	40
Latvian	20	5	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	5	25
Slavic languages	975	455	525	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	90	50	40	185	90	100
Czech	45	20	25	140	75	70
Macedonian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Polish	400	170	230	590	290	305
Russian	55	25	30	1,155	565	585
Serbian	35	25	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	65	25	35	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	210	95	110	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	5	10	75	35	40
Danish	40	20	20	95	65	40
Dutch	1,325	665	660	490	235	255
Frisian	75	40	35	5	0	0
German	4,215	2,085	2,135	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	80	50	35	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	70	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	35	20	15	170	110	60
Hindi	15	10	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	25	20	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	35	25	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	65	50
Pashto	5	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	355	195	160	555	290	265
Portuguese	860	445	415	390	185	200
Romanian	35	20	20	185	90	95
Spanish	450	290	160	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	135	65	70	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	60	35	30	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	55	25	25	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	515	240	270	240	105	135
Estonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	485	235	255	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	695	345	350	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	135	60	70	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	530	265	265	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	20	15	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,550	54,145	54,405	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	107,395	53,565	53,825	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	103,685	51,675	52,010	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	103,505	51,580	51,925	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	180	85	85	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	30	10	15	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,640	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	10	5	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	195	85	110	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	15	5	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	50	180	80	100
Russian	20	15	15	740	370	370
Serbian	15	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,165	1,175	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	110	55	55	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,115	1,060	1,055	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	5	15	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	85	40	40
Urdu	20	15	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	5	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	130	55	75
Portuguese	320	150	170	150	70	85
Romanian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Spanish	325	230	90	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	90	50	40	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	35	25	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,155	580	575	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	65	40	25	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,075	535	540	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,550	54,145	54,405	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	103,440	51,695	51,750	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,580	780	795	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	555	240	320	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,935	1,415	1,520	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	35	10	20	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,905	1,405	1,500	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	0	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,160	44,555	45,605	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	43,275	43,950	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,265	41,851	26,123	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,275	43,280	43,995	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,351	37,401	24,399	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,535	39,945	38,585	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	39,215	22,296	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,860	29,325	34,535	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,845	7,991	7,756	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,550	33,910	29,635	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,042	37,815	24,004	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,160	44,555	45,605	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	43,255	44,080	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,731	49,086	34,513	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	43,260	44,130	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	41,196	30,159	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,545	39,865	38,680	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,196	46,736	31,425	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,830	29,310	34,520	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,864	8,869	8,861	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	33,710	29,835	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,236	32,235	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,160	44,560	45,600	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,585	17,310	12,275	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,887	57,884	43,090	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,694	62,686	48,246	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.2	79.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.8	20.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,160	44,555	45,605	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,930	1,275	1,655	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	87,230	43,280	43,950	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,490	4,420	7,075	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,880	9,730	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,885	5,230	7,660	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,155	5,595	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	9,640	4,965	4,670	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,045	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,930	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,680	1,260	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,635	1,195	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,160	44,560	45,605	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,270	1,610	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	87,280	43,285	43,995	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	4,510	7,470	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	16,320	6,150	10,170	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,265	8,620	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,945	6,390	6,550	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	10,490	5,860	4,635	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,595	2,525	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,505	1,570	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,370	1,190	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	595	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,160	44,560	45,605	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	26,610	10,645	15,970	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	63,550	33,915	29,635	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,185	6,015	5,170	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,470	2,295	3,170	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	3,520	4,870	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,680	2,830	3,845	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,980	3,560	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	3,115	2,880	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,860	1,970	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,530	1,105	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	665	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,510	2,790	725	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,686	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,692	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,728	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,005	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,491	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,363	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,669	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,535	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,550	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,025	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,921	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,560	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,615	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,295	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,320	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,372	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,194	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,379	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,980	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,457	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,971	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,399	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,841	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,335	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,983	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,765	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,657	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,841	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,055	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,956	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,149	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,091	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,825	6,250	6,575	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,716	36,511	28,446	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,193	32,659	26,469	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	6,185	6,620	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,742	43,111	36,592	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,132	36,324	32,082	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,590	53,525	54,065	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,250	26,200	28,050	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	7,730	3,780	3,955	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	10,670	4,805	5,865	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	12,050	5,825	6,225	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,725	5,960	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	12,115	6,065	6,050	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	53,335	27,325	26,010	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	11,895	6,055	5,840	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,770	6,045	5,720	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,195	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,450	3,310	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	21,430	10,420	11,005	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	495	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,475	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,045	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	850	450	405	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,485	1,510	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	260	130	130	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,590	53,520	54,065	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	107,005	53,230	53,775	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	106,980	53,225	53,760	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,335	1,455	1,885	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	11,850	5,735	6,110	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,780	5,710	6,065	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	50	40	20	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	15	10	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	50	15	35	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	125	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	10	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	15	15	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	20	0	15	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,125	5,320	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	35	10	30	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	625	690	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	80	45	30	65	20	45
Latvian	30	0	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	55	35	15	45	15	25
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	0	10	40	25	25
Croatian	130	65	70	230	85	140
Czech	55	35	20	155	80	75
Macedonian	65	20	45	70	35	30
Polish	425	200	215	645	285	355
Russian	110	35	80	1,665	840	830
Serbian	80	40	35	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	105	60	45
Slovak	95	60	35	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	0	30	20	0	15
Ukrainian	280	115	175	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	6,800	3,275	3,530	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	50	25	25	240	110	135
Danish	40	15	25	135	75	60
Dutch	1,545	795	750	745	315	430
Frisian	110	65	45	15	0	10
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	15	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	30	0	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	210	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	240	205	0	0	10
Greek	155	95	60	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	60	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	30	10	20	195	130	75
Hindi	40	25	15	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	70	35	35	880	540	340
Iranian languages	35	30	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	10	10	0	180	105	80
Pashto	10	10	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	455	250	205	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	975	515	460	675	370	305
Romanian	80	25	55	210	125	85
Spanish	800	470	325	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	215	90	130	925	315	615
American Sign Language	105	45	65	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	170	80	90	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	55	30	30	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	85	40	50	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	165	75	85
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	25	10	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	585	265	325	245	120	125
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	30	10	15	50	20	35
Hungarian	550	250	295	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,590	53,525	54,060	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,430	52,405	53,020	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,190	10,900	10,290	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,240	41,505	42,735	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,120	1,040	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,590	53,525	54,065	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,695	48,110	48,590	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,335	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,395	715	675	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	655	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	600	325	275	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	205	145	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,335	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,415	1,180	1,240	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	350	180	165	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	35	15	20	135	60	65
Colombia	30	15	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	35	20	15	75	40	40
Guyana	20	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	150	90	65	345	135	210
Mexico	1,570	775	795	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	220	435	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	100	925	470	455
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	195	100	95
Croatia	140	65	70	130	50	80
France	35	20	10	340	190	150
Germany	595	320	275	1,150	585	565
Greece	60	40	20	455	235	220
Hungary	225	110	115	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	285	100	175
Italy	250	140	105	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	470	185	280
Poland	275	115	160	465	190	270
Portugal	635	345	290	180	115	65
Romania	70	25	45	150	90	60
Russian Federation	40	0	35	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	65	30	30
Ukraine	60	20	40	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	1,245	600	645
Africa	170	105	70	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	1,225	650	570
Asia	590	270	330	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	10	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	250	115	135
India	70	35	40	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	840	460	380
Iraq	10	10	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	715	290	430
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	50	30	15	450	225	225
Philippines	150	40	110	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	35	10	25	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	45	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	50	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	225	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	315	150	160	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	130	60	70
Mexico	195	95	95	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	225	85	140
Europe	55	40	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	80	25	50	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	30	15	10	90	50	45
Philippines	40	0	35	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	20	10	10
Australia	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,590	53,525	54,060	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,165	5,545	5,625	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,715	10,295	10,415	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,710	37,685	38,020	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	885	860	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,160	485	675	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,590	53,520	54,060	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,450	1,650	1,800	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,355	1,600	1,760	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,260	1,375	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	695	330	365	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	35	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,140	51,870	52,265	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,585	53,520	54,065	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	840	1,015	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,735	52,685	53,050	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,590	53,525	54,065	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	750	310	435	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	695	285	410	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,975	1,990	1,985	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,940	1,965	1,980	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,305	1,660	1,650	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,865	51,220	51,645	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,585	53,525	54,065	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	145	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	240	115	130	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	800	475	320	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	240	65	175	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	190	95	95	1,210	610	600
Arab	50	35	15	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	90	40	45	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	10	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,340	52,325	53,020	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,585	53,520	54,060	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,725	2,300	2,420	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,035	1,975	2,065	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	720	355	360	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	36,680	18,140	18,540	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	125	55	70	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,165	495	675	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	35,890	17,790	18,100	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	45	40	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	20	0	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	86,800	42,910	43,890	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	56,790	27,450	29,335	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	35,995	17,190	18,805	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	19,985	9,325	10,660	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	45	35	10	80	40	35
Scottish	23,875	11,345	12,535	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,090	1,040	1,055	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,935	1,370	1,565	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	8,765	4,325	4,435	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	15	15	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,565	17,250	17,320	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	610	265	345	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	995	480	510
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	170	85	85	70	50	15
Frisian	205	110	100	15	0	10
German	20,065	9,810	10,260	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	320	145	175	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	515	225	290	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	250	110	140	610	250	360
Icelandic	125	65	55	420	185	235
Norwegian	455	225	230	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	425	185	240	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	13,215	6,490	6,730	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	15	10	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	15	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	330	190	140	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	155	65	85
Estonian	60	25	30	255	125	125
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	1,400	725	675
Latvian	110	50	60	240	90	155
Lithuanian	250	110	135	600	270	325
Moldovan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	630	290	335	715	355	365
Russian	1,310	640	670	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	485	265	225	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,325	2,145	2,180	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	7,050	3,495	3,555	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	40	10	30	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	420	245	175	455	200	250
Cypriot	40	20	20	25	15	10
Greek	340	185	160	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	85	40	45	100	55	50
Maltese	160	100	65	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	200	95	95	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	45	75	105	45	60
Spanish	535	275	260	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	135	140	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	285	130	150	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	115	55	60	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	15	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	40	70	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	705	445	255	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	135	85	50	400	205	200
Bermudan	20	0	20	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	20	10	0	270	125	145
Dominican	30	15	10	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	325	220	105	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	35	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	40	20	20	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	30	20	15	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	10	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	25	10	15	55	35	15
Guyanese	25	10	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	25	10	15	30	25	10
Maya	15	10	10	60	35	25
Mexican	975	445	530	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	65	45	20	80	55	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	15	150	80	70
African origins	445	230	215	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	40	25	20	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	15	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	35	35	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	35	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	165	75	90
South African	30	20	10	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	315	140	175	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	25	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	10	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	75	50	20	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	10	10	585	265	325
Israeli	15	0	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	20	10	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	30	15	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	10	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	380	220	160	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	10	0	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	275	160	115	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	55	35	20	465	290	175
Punjabi	10	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	375	480	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	50	15	35
Chinese	360	180	185	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	255	75	180	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	95	45	50
Japanese	35	25	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	15	10	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	145	80	65	550	270	285
Australian	110	55	55	285	140	150
New Zealander	20	15	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	35,400	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	42,000	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,475	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,665	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,445	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	7,385	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	7,525	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,560	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,310	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	42,360	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	16,470	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,165	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,005	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,215	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,265	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,690	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,560	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,725	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,280	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,495	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,295	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,095	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,160	44,555	45,605	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,555	10,950	9,605	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,760	13,565	14,200	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,845	20,045	21,800	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,580	2,255	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,485	1,410	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,940	4,095	850	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,350	9,160	13,185	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	595	775	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,300	3,710	5,585	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	415	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	100	70	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,300	565	740	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,960	27,545	28,415	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,715	3,460	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,145	8,600	8,540	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	14,225	16,410	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,400	1,410	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,580	835	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,395	2,820	575	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,285	7,090	10,195	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	360	455	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,730	2,380	4,350	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,305	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	960	335	620	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	65	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,160	44,555	45,605	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,310	24,515	23,805	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,750	580	2,165	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,750	580	2,170	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	660	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	115	65	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,640	670	970	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	360	95	260	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	205	110	855	515	345
54. History	310	170	140	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	925	3,025	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	120	185	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	420	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	390	100	290
42. Psychology	545	110	430	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,020	420	595	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,065	4,845	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	790	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,950	4,055	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	465	335	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	190	180	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	160	130	30	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	375	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	300	215	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	105	10	90	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	65	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,340	10,905	435	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	960	620	340
14. Engineering	500	450	50	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	2,065	170	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,575	65	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	55	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,095	395	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	7,650	900	6,745	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	270	370	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,970	605	6,365	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,490	1,645	1,845	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	295	1,540	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	710	55	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	15	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,960	27,545	28,415	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,320	13,320	12,005	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,695	305	1,390	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,695	300	1,390	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	510	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,130	400	725	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	210	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	110	75	555	330	225
54. History	200	100	100	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	570	2,410	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	55	1,070	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	300	70	230
42. Psychology	370	70	305	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	720	280	440	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,115	1,380	3,735	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,290	3,080	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	250	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	135	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	280	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	250	190	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	55	10	50	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	40	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,890	395	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	735	445	290
14. Engineering	310	260	45	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,575	150	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,860	65	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	335	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	690	250	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,745	690	5,050	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	290	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	475	4,755	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	220	1,060	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	555	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,160	44,555	45,605	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,315	24,510	23,805	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,845	20,040	21,805	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	18,705	20,535	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	37,875	18,040	19,830	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	355	510	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	95	20	70	1,110	390	715
India	35	20	15	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	365	215	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	810	315	495
France	10	0	0	245	145	105
Other	990	560	435	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,960	27,545	28,415	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,320	13,315	12,005	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,635	14,225	16,410	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	29,135	13,615	15,520	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	28,250	13,185	15,060	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	890	425	460	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	615	890	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	420	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	85	15	70	1,030	370	655
India	35	20	15	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	660	255	400
France	0	0	10	200	115	85
Other	520	250	265	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,160	44,555	45,605	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	55,795	29,500	26,295	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	51,965	27,365	24,605	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,830	2,135	1,690	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	34,370	15,060	19,310	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	57.6	61.4	54.0	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,160	44,555	45,605	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,555	13,820	17,735	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	58,605	30,735	27,865	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	17,735	12,535	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,995	15,330	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,500	26,295	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	47,630	24,490	23,145	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,795	29,500	26,295	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,780	3,730	2,045	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,215	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,395	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,285	3,710	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	615	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	4,225	7,415	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,130	820	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	1,890	905	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,310	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,500	26,295	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	455	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,840	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,745	1,665	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	510	385	125	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	595	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	8,005	6,080	1,920	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,740	3,565	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	760	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	350	230	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	835	1,060	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,015	705	2,310	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,415	665	5,750	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	410	570	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,350	1,150	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,195	1,115	1,075	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,965	27,365	24,605	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	135	105	35	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	40,590	19,920	20,670	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,590	19,920	20,670	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,885	9,040	11,845	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,685	1,575	1,115	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,920	9,265	7,655	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	60	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,160	24,910	22,250	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,945	21,985	18,960	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,520	1,475	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	290	95	195	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,410	985	1,420	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	140	115	25	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	390	210	180	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,165	24,915	22,250	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,790	6,700	8,085	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	13,660	6,740	6,920	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	9,055	4,960	4,095	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	5,020	3,645	1,375	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,165	24,915	22,250	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,200	1,565	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,990	6,600	3,390	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,490	5,755	5,735	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,175	2,640	5,535	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,130	2,325	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,700	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,055	31,390	28,660	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	59,890	31,315	28,570	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	59,630	31,165	28,470	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	59,525	31,140	28,385	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	105	20	80	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	255	155	105	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	155	95	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	50	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	280	150	130
Chinese languages	45	30	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	10	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	1,510	630	880
English and French	45	20	25	915	330	585
English and non-official language	125	60	65	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,060	31,395	28,665	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	58,810	30,805	28,000	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	180	70	110	1,330	460	870
French	285	100	185	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	765	405	360	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	25	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	340	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,475	52,945	53,530	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	96,585	48,170	48,410	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	9,895	4,770	5,125	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,935	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,330	2,620	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	345	150	200	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,960	50,650	51,315	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	72,000	35,850	36,150	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	29,965	14,800	15,165	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	14,715	7,340	7,370	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	15,250	7,460	7,790	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	14,675	7,175	7,500	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	13,990	6,870	7,120	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	575	280	295	14,660	7,650	7,010