Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,787	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,118	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,249	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,559	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,894.76	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,790	54,590	55,195	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,455	8,985	8,470	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,785	2,980	2,805	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,035	3,155	2,875	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,645	34,755	34,895	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,275	3,295	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,300	3,005	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,645	2,840	2,805	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,715	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,910	2,950	2,960	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,925	3,400	3,520	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,820	4,355	4,470	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,645	4,735	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,045	4,405	4,640	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	22,685	10,855	11,835	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,765	3,930	3,830	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,700	1,000	1,705	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,055	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	770	250	520	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,555	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	36,520	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,410	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,410	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,310	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,590	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	45,600	46,730	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	57,860	29,090	28,770	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	49,090	24,710	24,380	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,775	4,385	4,390	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,465	16,515	17,955	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,470	11,415	9,055	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,115	2,400	2,720	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,155	1,415	4,740	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,785	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,355	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,785	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,385	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,000	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,390	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,320	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,380	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,575	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,570	7,010	7,560	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	31,335	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,510	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,550	54,150	54,405	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	104,400	52,270	52,125	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	15	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	800	440	355	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,550	54,145	54,405	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	106,850	53,280	53,570	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	885	430	460	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	55	30	25	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,550	54,145	54,405	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	107,850	53,805	54,050	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	97,780	48,795	48,990	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	96,790	48,330	48,460	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	995	470	525	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	10,070	5,005	5,060	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,060	5,005	5,050	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	85	45	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	55	30	20	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	45	20	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	5	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	70	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,535	4,475	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	30	30	850	335	515
Latvian	20	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	975	455	525	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	90	50	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	45	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	5	10	205	105	95
Polish	400	170	230	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	55	25	30	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	35	25	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	25	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	210	95	110	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	40	20	20	395	190	200
Dutch	1,325	665	660	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	75	40	35	10	10	0
German	4,215	2,085	2,135	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	80	50	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	70	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	35	20	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	10	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	25	20	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	35	25	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	355	195	160	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	860	445	415	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	20	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	450	290	160	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	10	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	75	35	35	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	135	65	70	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	60	35	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	55	25	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	5	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	515	240	270	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	10	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	485	235	255	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	695	345	350	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	135	60	70	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	530	265	265	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	20	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,550	54,145	54,405	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	107,395	53,565	53,825	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	103,685	51,675	52,010	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	103,505	51,580	51,925	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	180	85	85	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	40	20	25	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	30	10	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	15	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,640	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	195	85	110	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	90	35	50	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	15	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,345	1,165	1,175	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	110	55	55	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,115	1,060	1,055	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	10	5	5
Greek	25	10	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	5	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	20	15	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	5	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	30	15	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	320	150	170	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	325	230	90	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	55	30	25	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	90	50	40	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	35	25	15	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	20	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	80	35	45	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,155	580	575	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	65	40	25	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,075	535	540	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,550	54,145	54,405	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	103,440	51,695	51,750	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,580	780	795	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	555	240	320	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,935	1,415	1,520	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	35	10	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,905	1,405	1,500	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	5	0	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	15	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,160	44,555	45,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	43,275	43,950	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,265	41,851	26,123	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,275	43,280	43,995	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,351	37,401	24,399	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,535	39,945	38,585	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	39,215	22,296	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,860	29,325	34,535	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,845	7,991	7,756	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,550	33,910	29,635	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,042	37,815	24,004	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,160	44,555	45,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	43,255	44,080	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,731	49,086	34,513	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	43,260	44,130	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	41,196	30,159	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,545	39,865	38,680	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,196	46,736	31,425	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,830	29,310	34,520	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,864	8,869	8,861	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	33,710	29,835	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,236	32,235	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,160	44,560	45,600	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,585	17,310	12,275	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,887	57,884	43,090	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,694	62,686	48,246	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.2	79.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.8	20.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,160	44,555	45,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,930	1,275	1,655	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	87,230	43,280	43,950	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,490	4,420	7,075	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,880	9,730	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,885	5,230	7,660	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,155	5,595	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,640	4,965	4,670	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,045	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,930	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,680	1,260	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,635	1,195	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,160	44,560	45,605	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,270	1,610	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	87,280	43,285	43,995	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	4,510	7,470	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,320	6,150	10,170	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,265	8,620	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,945	6,390	6,550	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,490	5,860	4,635	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,595	2,525	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,505	1,570	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,370	1,190	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	595	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,160	44,560	45,605	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,610	10,645	15,970	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,550	33,915	29,635	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,185	6,015	5,170	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,470	2,295	3,170	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	3,520	4,870	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,680	2,830	3,845	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,980	3,560	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	3,115	2,880	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,860	1,970	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,530	1,105	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	665	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,510	2,790	725	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,686	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,692	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,728	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,005	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,491	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,363	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,669	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,535	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,550	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,025	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,921	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,615	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,295	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,320	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,372	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,194	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,379	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,980	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,457	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,971	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,399	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,841	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,335	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,983	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,765	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,657	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,841	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,055	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,956	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,149	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,091	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,825	6,250	6,575	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,716	36,511	28,446	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,193	32,659	26,469	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	6,185	6,620	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,742	43,111	36,592	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,132	36,324	32,082	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,590	53,525	54,065	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,250	26,200	28,050	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,730	3,780	3,955	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,670	4,805	5,865	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,050	5,825	6,225	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,725	5,960	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,115	6,065	6,050	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	53,335	27,325	26,010	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,895	6,055	5,840	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,770	6,045	5,720	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,195	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,450	3,310	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	21,430	10,420	11,005	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	495	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,475	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,045	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	850	450	405	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,485	1,510	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	260	130	130	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,590	53,520	54,065	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	107,005	53,230	53,775	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	106,980	53,225	53,760	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,335	1,455	1,885	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,850	5,735	6,110	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	40	20	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,780	5,710	6,065	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	50	40	20	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	50	15	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	165	40	125	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	15	15	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	0	15	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,125	5,320	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	35	10	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	625	690	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	80	45	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	0	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	55	35	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	130	65	70	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	35	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	65	20	45	285	140	145
Polish	425	200	215	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	110	35	80	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	80	40	35	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	60	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	0	30	970	490	480
Ukrainian	280	115	175	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	6,800	3,275	3,530	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	50	25	25	415	260	150
Danish	40	15	25	835	410	420
Dutch	1,545	795	750	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	110	65	45	15	10	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	30	0	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	210	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	240	205	270	125	140
Greek	155	95	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	60	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30	10	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	40	25	15	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	70	35	35	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	35	30	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	455	250	205	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	975	515	460	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	80	25	55	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	800	470	325	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	15	10	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	75	35	40	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	215	90	130	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	105	45	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	170	80	90	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	55	30	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	85	40	50	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	585	265	325	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	30	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	550	250	295	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,590	53,525	54,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,430	52,405	53,020	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,190	10,900	10,290	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,240	41,505	42,735	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,120	1,040	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,590	53,525	54,065	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,695	48,110	48,590	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,335	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,395	715	675	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	655	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	600	325	275	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	205	145	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,335	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,415	1,180	1,240	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	350	180	165	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	15	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	30	15	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	20	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	150	90	65	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,570	775	795	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	220	435	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	140	65	70	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	20	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	595	320	275	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	60	40	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	225	110	115	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	820	485	330
Italy	250	140	105	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	275	115	160	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	635	345	290	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	70	25	45	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	40	0	35	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	20	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	170	105	70	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	590	270	330	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	70	35	40	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	50	30	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	150	40	110	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	35	10	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	45	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	50	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	225	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	315	150	160	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	15	15	190	140	55
Mexico	195	95	95	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	55	40	10	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	0	0	0	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	80	25	50	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	15	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	40	0	35	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	15	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,590	53,525	54,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,165	5,545	5,625	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,715	10,295	10,415	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,710	37,685	38,020	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	885	860	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,160	485	675	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,590	53,520	54,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,450	1,650	1,800	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,355	1,600	1,760	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,260	1,375	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	695	330	365	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,140	51,870	52,265	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,585	53,520	54,065	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	840	1,015	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,735	52,685	53,050	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,590	53,525	54,065	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	750	310	435	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	695	285	410	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,975	1,990	1,985	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,940	1,965	1,980	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,305	1,660	1,650	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,865	51,220	51,645	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,585	53,525	54,065	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	145	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	240	115	130	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	800	475	320	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	240	65	175	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	190	95	95	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	50	35	15	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	90	40	45	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	10	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,340	52,325	53,020	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,585	53,520	54,060	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,725	2,300	2,420	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,035	1,975	2,065	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	720	355	360	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	36,680	18,140	18,540	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	125	55	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,165	495	675	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	35,890	17,790	18,100	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	40	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	0	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	86,800	42,910	43,890	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	56,790	27,450	29,335	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	35,995	17,190	18,805	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	19,985	9,325	10,660	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	35	10	200	105	95
Scottish	23,875	11,345	12,535	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,090	1,040	1,055	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,935	1,370	1,565	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,765	4,325	4,435	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	15	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,565	17,250	17,320	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	610	265	345	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	170	85	85	1,345	660	685
Frisian	205	110	100	15	20	0
German	20,065	9,810	10,260	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	320	145	175	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	515	225	290	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	250	110	140	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	125	65	55	955	480	470
Norwegian	455	225	230	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	425	185	240	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,215	6,490	6,730	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	10	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	15	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	330	190	140	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	60	25	30	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	110	50	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	250	110	135	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	630	290	335	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,310	640	670	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	485	265	225	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,325	2,145	2,180	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,050	3,495	3,555	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	40	10	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	420	245	175	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	40	20	20	480	240	245
Greek	340	185	160	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	85	40	45	775	400	370
Maltese	160	100	65	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	200	95	95	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	125	45	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	535	275	260	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	135	140	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	285	130	150	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	115	55	60	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	40	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	705	445	255	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	135	85	50	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	0	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	325	220	105	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	0	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	40	20	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	30	20	15	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	10	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	975	445	530	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	10	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	45	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	445	230	215	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	40	25	20	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	10	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	35	35	0	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	35	35	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	30	20	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	315	140	175	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	10	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	75	50	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	25	20	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	0	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	60	45	10	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	15	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	20	10	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	380	220	160	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	275	160	115	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	55	35	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	375	480	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	360	180	185	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	255	75	180	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	75	40	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	35	25	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	90	45	45	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	10	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	65	20	45	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	145	80	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	110	55	55	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,400	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,000	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,475	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,665	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,445	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,385	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,525	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,310	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,555	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	42,360	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	16,470	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,165	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,005	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,215	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,265	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,690	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,725	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,280	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,495	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,295	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,095	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,160	44,555	45,605	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,555	10,950	9,605	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,760	13,565	14,200	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,845	20,045	21,800	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,580	2,255	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,485	1,410	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,940	4,095	850	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,350	9,160	13,185	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	595	775	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,300	3,710	5,585	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	415	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	100	70	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,300	565	740	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,960	27,545	28,415	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,715	3,460	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,145	8,600	8,540	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	14,225	16,410	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,400	1,410	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,580	835	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,395	2,820	575	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,285	7,090	10,195	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	360	455	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,730	2,380	4,350	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,305	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	960	335	620	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	65	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,160	44,555	45,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,310	24,515	23,805	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,750	580	2,165	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,750	580	2,170	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	660	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	115	65	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,640	670	970	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	360	95	260	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	205	110	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	310	170	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	925	3,025	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	120	185	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	420	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	545	110	430	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,020	420	595	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,065	4,845	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	790	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,950	4,055	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	465	335	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	190	180	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	160	130	30	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	375	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	300	215	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	105	10	90	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,340	10,905	435	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	500	450	50	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	2,065	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,575	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	55	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,095	395	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,650	900	6,745	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	270	370	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,970	605	6,365	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,490	1,645	1,845	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	295	1,540	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	710	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	15	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,960	27,545	28,415	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,320	13,320	12,005	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,695	305	1,390	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,695	300	1,390	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	510	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,130	400	725	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	210	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	110	75	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	200	100	100	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	570	2,410	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	55	1,070	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	370	70	305	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	720	280	440	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,115	1,380	3,735	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,290	3,080	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	250	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	135	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	280	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	250	190	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	10	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,890	395	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	310	260	45	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,575	150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,860	65	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	335	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	690	250	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,745	690	5,050	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	290	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	475	4,755	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	220	1,060	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	555	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,160	44,555	45,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,315	24,510	23,805	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,845	20,040	21,805	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	18,705	20,535	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	37,875	18,040	19,830	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	355	510	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	95	20	70	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	35	20	15	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	365	215	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	990	560	435	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,960	27,545	28,415	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,320	13,315	12,005	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,635	14,225	16,410	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,135	13,615	15,520	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,250	13,185	15,060	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	890	425	460	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	615	890	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	420	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	85	15	70	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	35	20	15	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	520	250	265	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,160	44,555	45,605	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	55,795	29,500	26,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	51,965	27,365	24,605	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,830	2,135	1,690	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	34,370	15,060	19,310	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.6	61.4	54.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,160	44,555	45,605	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,555	13,820	17,735	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,605	30,735	27,865	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	17,735	12,535	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,995	15,330	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,500	26,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,630	24,490	23,145	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,795	29,500	26,295	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,780	3,730	2,045	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,215	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,395	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,285	3,710	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	615	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	4,225	7,415	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,130	820	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	1,890	905	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,310	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,500	26,295	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	455	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,840	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,745	1,665	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	510	385	125	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	595	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,005	6,080	1,920	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,740	3,565	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	760	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	350	230	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	835	1,060	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,015	705	2,310	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,415	665	5,750	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	410	570	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,350	1,150	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,195	1,115	1,075	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,965	27,365	24,605	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	135	105	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,590	19,920	20,670	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,590	19,920	20,670	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,885	9,040	11,845	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,685	1,575	1,115	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,920	9,265	7,655	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,160	24,910	22,250	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,945	21,985	18,960	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,520	1,475	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	290	95	195	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,410	985	1,420	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	140	115	25	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	390	210	180	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,165	24,915	22,250	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,790	6,700	8,085	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,660	6,740	6,920	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	9,055	4,960	4,095	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,020	3,645	1,375	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,165	24,915	22,250	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,200	1,565	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,990	6,600	3,390	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,490	5,755	5,735	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,175	2,640	5,535	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,130	2,325	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,700	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,055	31,390	28,660	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,890	31,315	28,570	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	59,630	31,165	28,470	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	59,525	31,140	28,385	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	105	20	80	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	255	155	105	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	155	95	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	50	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	15	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	30	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	170	75	90	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	45	20	25	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	125	60	65	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,060	31,395	28,665	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	58,810	30,805	28,000	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	180	70	110	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	285	100	185	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	765	405	360	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	10	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	340	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,475	52,945	53,530	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	96,585	48,170	48,410	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,895	4,770	5,125	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,935	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,330	2,620	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	345	150	200	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,960	50,650	51,315	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	72,000	35,850	36,150	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	29,965	14,800	15,165	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,715	7,340	7,370	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,250	7,460	7,790	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,675	7,175	7,500	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,990	6,870	7,120	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	575	280	295	238,250	119,295	118,960