Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,787	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,118	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,249	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,559	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,894.76	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,790	54,590	55,195	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	17,455	8,985	8,470	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,785	2,980	2,805	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,035	3,155	2,875	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	69,645	34,755	34,895	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,275	3,295	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,300	3,005	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	5,645	2,840	2,805	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,715	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,910	2,950	2,960	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,925	3,400	3,520	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,820	4,355	4,470	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,645	4,735	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	9,045	4,405	4,640	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	22,685	10,855	11,835	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,765	3,930	3,830	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,700	1,000	1,705	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,055	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	770	250	520	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	5	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,520	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,410	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,560	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	17,410	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,310	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,590	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	45,600	46,730	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	57,860	29,090	28,770	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	49,090	24,710	24,380	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	8,775	4,385	4,390	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	34,465	16,515	17,955	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	20,470	11,415	9,055	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,115	2,400	2,720	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	6,155	1,415	4,740	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,785	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,355	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,785	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	28,385	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	24,000	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,390	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,320	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,380	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,575	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,570	7,010	7,560	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,560	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,335	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,510	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,550	54,150	54,405	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	104,400	52,270	52,125	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	15	10	10	40	25	15
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	800	440	355	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,550	54,145	54,405	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	106,850	53,280	53,570	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	885	430	460	1,415	690	720
English and French	55	30	25	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,550	54,145	54,405	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	107,850	53,805	54,050	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	97,780	48,795	48,990	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	96,790	48,330	48,460	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	995	470	525	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	10,070	5,005	5,060	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,060	5,005	5,050	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	55	30	20	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	45	20	30	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	70	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,535	4,475	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages	975	455	525	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	90	50	40	110	50	60
Czech	45	20	25	135	60	75
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Polish	400	170	230	165	60	105
Russian	55	25	30	160	65	95
Serbian	35	25	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	65	25	35	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	40	10	30
Ukrainian	210	95	110	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	5	10	100	45	50
Danish	40	20	20	125	60	70
Dutch	1,325	665	660	590	290	300
Frisian	75	40	35	10	5	5
German	4,215	2,085	2,135	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	80	50	35	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	70	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	5	0
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	20	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	25	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	325	175	145
Portuguese	860	445	415	780	375	405
Romanian	35	20	20	35	15	15
Spanish	450	290	160	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	10	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	260	115	150
Chinese languages	135	65	70	255	110	145
Cantonese	60	35	30	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	240	270	360	165	190
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	485	235	255	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	695	345	350	780	355	425
English and French	135	60	70	175	90	85
English and non-official language	530	265	265	575	255	315
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,550	54,145	54,405	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	107,395	53,565	53,825	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	103,685	51,675	52,010	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	103,505	51,580	51,925	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	180	85	85	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,640	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	90	35	50	40	20	20
Russian	20	15	15	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,165	1,175	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	0	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	110	55	55	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,115	1,060	1,055	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	50	20	30
Portuguese	320	150	170	290	120	165
Romanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Spanish	325	230	90	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	120	60	65
Chinese languages	90	50	40	125	55	70
Cantonese	35	25	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	80	35	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	575	1,475	670	810
English and French	65	40	25	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,075	535	540	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,550	54,145	54,405	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	103,440	51,695	51,750	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,580	780	795	1,610	785	830
French	555	240	320	685	315	370
Non-official language	2,935	1,415	1,520	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	35	10	20	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	2,905	1,405	1,500	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,160	44,555	45,605	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	43,275	43,950	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,265	41,851	26,123	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,275	43,280	43,995	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,351	37,401	24,399	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,535	39,945	38,585	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	39,215	22,296	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,860	29,325	34,535	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,845	7,991	7,756	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,550	33,910	29,635	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,042	37,815	24,004	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,160	44,555	45,605	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	43,255	44,080	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,731	49,086	34,513	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	43,260	44,130	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	41,196	30,159	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,545	39,865	38,680	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,196	46,736	31,425	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,830	29,310	34,520	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,864	8,869	8,861	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	33,710	29,835	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,236	32,235	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,160	44,560	45,600	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,585	17,310	12,275	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,887	57,884	43,090	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,694	62,686	48,246	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.2	79.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.8	20.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,160	44,555	45,605	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,930	1,275	1,655	1,445	635	805
With total income	87,230	43,280	43,950	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,490	4,420	7,075	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,880	9,730	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,885	5,230	7,660	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,155	5,595	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,640	4,965	4,670	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,045	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,930	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,680	1,260	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,635	1,195	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,160	44,560	45,605	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,270	1,610	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	87,280	43,285	43,995	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	4,510	7,470	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,320	6,150	10,170	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,265	8,620	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	12,945	6,390	6,550	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,490	5,860	4,635	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,595	2,525	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,505	1,570	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,370	1,190	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	595	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,160	44,560	45,605	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	26,610	10,645	15,970	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	63,550	33,915	29,635	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,185	6,015	5,170	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,470	2,295	3,170	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	3,520	4,870	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,680	2,830	3,845	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,980	3,560	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	3,115	2,880	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,860	1,970	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,530	1,105	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	665	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,510	2,790	725	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,560	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,686	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,692	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,728	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,005	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,491	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,363	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,560	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,669	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,535	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,550	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,025	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,921	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,560	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,615	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,560	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,295	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,320	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,372	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,194	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,379	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,980	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,457	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,971	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,399	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,841	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,335	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,983	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,765	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,657	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,841	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,055	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,956	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,149	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,091	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,825	6,250	6,575	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,716	36,511	28,446	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,193	32,659	26,469	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	6,185	6,620	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,742	43,111	36,592	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,132	36,324	32,082	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,590	53,525	54,065	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,250	26,200	28,050	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,730	3,780	3,955	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	10,670	4,805	5,865	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	12,050	5,825	6,225	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,725	5,960	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	12,115	6,065	6,050	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	53,335	27,325	26,010	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	11,895	6,055	5,840	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	11,770	6,045	5,720	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,195	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,450	3,310	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	21,430	10,420	11,005	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	495	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,475	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,045	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	850	450	405	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,485	1,510	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	260	130	130	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.9	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,590	53,520	54,065	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	107,005	53,230	53,775	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	106,980	53,225	53,760	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	3,335	1,455	1,885	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	11,850	5,735	6,110	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,780	5,710	6,065	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	40	20	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	15	35	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	125	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,125	5,320	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	35	10	30	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	625	690	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	80	45	30	0	0	10
Latvian	30	0	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	130	65	70	110	65	50
Czech	55	35	20	145	65	75
Macedonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Polish	425	200	215	275	100	175
Russian	110	35	80	225	80	145
Serbian	80	40	35	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Slovak	95	60	35	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	0	30	30	10	15
Ukrainian	280	115	175	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,800	3,275	3,530	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	50	25	25	160	70	95
Danish	40	15	25	125	65	60
Dutch	1,545	795	750	580	245	335
Frisian	110	65	45	10	0	15
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	30	0	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	210	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	240	205	0	0	10
Greek	155	95	60	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	60	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	10	10	0
Hindi	40	25	15	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	45	25	20
Iranian languages	35	30	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	250	205	520	270	250
Portuguese	975	515	460	895	395	500
Romanian	80	25	55	25	20	10
Spanish	800	470	325	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	130	100	45	50
American Sign Language	105	45	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	285	135	150
Chinese languages	170	80	90	280	135	145
Cantonese	55	30	30	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	50	20	35
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	585	265	325	390	155	235
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Finnish	30	10	15	65	30	35
Hungarian	550	250	295	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,590	53,525	54,060	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,430	52,405	53,020	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,190	10,900	10,290	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,240	41,505	42,735	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,120	1,040	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,590	53,525	54,065	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,695	48,110	48,590	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,335	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,395	715	675	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	655	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	600	325	275	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	205	145	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,335	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,415	1,180	1,240	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	350	180	165	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	1,585	650	935
Brazil	35	15	20	40	10	30
Colombia	30	15	15	20	0	15
El Salvador	35	20	15	60	35	20
Guyana	20	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	150	90	65	35	10	30
Mexico	1,570	775	795	105	35	75
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	220	435	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	100	205	100	105
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	25	15	10
Croatia	140	65	70	65	40	30
France	35	20	10	115	75	45
Germany	595	320	275	1,135	520	615
Greece	60	40	20	35	25	10
Hungary	225	110	115	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	75	30	45
Italy	250	140	105	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	505	250	250
Poland	275	115	160	230	80	155
Portugal	635	345	290	665	315	350
Romania	70	25	45	70	45	25
Russian Federation	40	0	35	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	30	10	20
Ukraine	60	20	40	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	905	480	430
Africa	170	105	70	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	80	45	40
Asia	590	270	330	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	65	30	30
India	70	35	40	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	35	25	15
Iraq	10	10	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	100	40	60
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	15	25	15	10
Philippines	150	40	110	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	45	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	50	15	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	225	685	340	345
Americas	315	150	160	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	95	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	10	10	10
Europe	55	40	10	185	110	75
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	80	35	40
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	80	25	50	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	10	0	0	10
Philippines	40	0	35	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	45	35	10
Australia	15	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,590	53,525	54,060	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,165	5,545	5,625	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,715	10,295	10,415	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,710	37,685	38,020	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	885	860	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,160	485	675	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,590	53,520	54,060	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,450	1,650	1,800	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,355	1,600	1,760	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,260	1,375	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	695	330	365	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	35	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,140	51,870	52,265	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,585	53,520	54,065	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	840	1,015	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,735	52,685	53,050	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,590	53,525	54,065	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	750	310	435	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	695	285	410	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,975	1,990	1,985	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,940	1,965	1,980	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,305	1,660	1,650	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	0	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,865	51,220	51,645	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,585	53,525	54,065	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	145	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	240	115	130	490	235	250
Black	800	475	320	240	80	155
Filipino	240	65	175	505	150	360
Latin American	190	95	95	270	110	160
Arab	50	35	15	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	65	30	35
Korean	90	40	45	135	55	80
Japanese	0	10	0	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,340	52,325	53,020	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,585	53,520	54,060	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	4,725	2,300	2,420	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,035	1,975	2,065	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	0	0	0	80	65	15
Métis	720	355	360	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	36,680	18,140	18,540	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	125	55	70	115	55	60
American	1,165	495	675	1,550	785	765
Canadian	35,890	17,790	18,100	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	40	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,800	42,910	43,890	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	56,790	27,450	29,335	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	35,995	17,190	18,805	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	19,985	9,325	10,660	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	45	35	10	30	10	15
Scottish	23,875	11,345	12,535	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,090	1,040	1,055	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,935	1,370	1,565	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,765	4,325	4,435	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,565	17,250	17,320	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	610	265	345	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	445	215	230
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	170	85	85	30	25	10
Frisian	205	110	100	0	0	0
German	20,065	9,810	10,260	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	320	145	175	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	515	225	290	1,275	615	660
Finnish	250	110	140	705	350	350
Icelandic	125	65	55	635	250	380
Norwegian	455	225	230	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	425	185	240	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	13,215	6,490	6,730	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	15	10	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	15	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	330	190	140	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	165	55	110
Estonian	60	25	30	85	40	50
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	1,620	715	905
Latvian	110	50	60	120	80	45
Lithuanian	250	110	135	120	65	55
Moldovan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	630	290	335	595	305	295
Russian	1,310	640	670	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	485	265	225	275	140	135
Ukrainian	4,325	2,145	2,180	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	40	10	35
Southern European origins	7,050	3,495	3,555	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	40	10	30	30	20	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	245	175	455	235	215
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	160	280	145	135
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Maltese	160	100	65	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	1,690	835	855
Serbian	200	95	95	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	125	45	75	75	30	45
Spanish	535	275	260	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	135	140	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	285	130	150	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	115	55	60	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	40	70	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	705	445	255	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	85	50	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	325	220	105	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	35	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	40	20	20	50	0	40
Chilean	10	0	0	30	25	10
Colombian	30	20	15	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	975	445	530	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Salvadorean	65	45	20	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	15	30	0	25
African origins	445	230	215	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	40	25	20	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	35	35	0	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	35	0	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	315	140	175	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	25	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	340	180	160
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	30	20	15
Armenian	75	50	20	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	10	50	40	15
Palestinian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	380	220	160	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	160	115	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	55	35	20	60	25	35
Punjabi	10	0	0	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	375	480	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese	360	180	185	680	350	335
Filipino	255	75	180	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	70	30	45
Japanese	35	25	10	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	140	55	85
Laotian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	145	80	65	410	215	190
Australian	110	55	55	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	15	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	110	60	55
Fijian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,560	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	35,400	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,560	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	42,000	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,560	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,475	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,665	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,445	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,385	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,525	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,560	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,310	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	42,360	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,560	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,470	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,165	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,005	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,215	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,265	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,690	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,560	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,725	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,280	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,560	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,495	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,295	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,095	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,160	44,555	45,605	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,555	10,950	9,605	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,760	13,565	14,200	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,845	20,045	21,800	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,580	2,255	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,485	1,410	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,940	4,095	850	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,350	9,160	13,185	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	595	775	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,300	3,710	5,585	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	415	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	100	70	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,300	565	740	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,960	27,545	28,415	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,715	3,460	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,145	8,600	8,540	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	14,225	16,410	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,400	1,410	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,580	835	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,395	2,820	575	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,285	7,090	10,195	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	360	455	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,730	2,380	4,350	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,305	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	325	190	135
Master's degree	960	335	620	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	65	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,160	44,555	45,605	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,310	24,515	23,805	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,750	580	2,165	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,750	580	2,170	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	660	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	115	65	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	775	240	530
Humanities	1,640	670	970	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	360	95	260	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	205	110	205	120	85
54. History	310	170	140	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	925	3,025	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	120	185	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	420	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	50	15	30
42. Psychology	545	110	430	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,020	420	595	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,065	4,845	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	790	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,950	4,055	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	465	335	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	190	180	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	130	30	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	375	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	300	215	400	270	130
25. Library science	105	10	90	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	65	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,340	10,905	435	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	140	95	50
14. Engineering	500	450	50	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	2,065	170	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,575	65	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	55	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,095	395	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	465	350	110
Health and related fields	7,650	900	6,745	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	270	370	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,970	605	6,365	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,490	1,645	1,845	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	295	1,540	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	710	55	630	555	70
Other	15	15	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,960	27,545	28,415	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,320	13,320	12,005	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,695	305	1,390	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,695	300	1,390	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	510	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	515	140	375
Humanities	1,130	400	725	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	210	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	110	75	105	55	50
54. History	200	100	100	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	570	2,410	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	55	1,070	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	30	10	15
42. Psychology	370	70	305	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	720	280	440	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,115	1,380	3,735	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,290	3,080	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	250	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	135	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	280	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	250	190	340	230	105
25. Library science	55	10	50	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	40	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,890	395	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	90	45	40
14. Engineering	310	260	45	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,575	150	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,860	65	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	335	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	690	250	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,745	690	5,050	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	290	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	475	4,755	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	220	1,060	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	555	45	385	315	70
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,160	44,555	45,605	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,315	24,510	23,805	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,845	20,040	21,805	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	18,705	20,535	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	37,875	18,040	19,830	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	355	510	1,340	805	530
Philippines	95	20	70	185	40	145
India	35	20	15	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	365	215	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	45	15	25
France	10	0	0	45	35	10
Other	990	560	435	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,960	27,545	28,415	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,320	13,315	12,005	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,635	14,225	16,410	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,135	13,615	15,520	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	28,250	13,185	15,060	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	890	425	460	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	615	890	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	420	720	410	315
Philippines	85	15	70	140	40	100
India	35	20	15	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	40	15	25
France	0	0	10	30	15	10
Other	520	250	265	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,160	44,555	45,605	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	55,795	29,500	26,295	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	51,965	27,365	24,605	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,830	2,135	1,690	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	34,370	15,060	19,310	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	57.6	61.4	54.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,160	44,555	45,605	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,555	13,820	17,735	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	58,605	30,735	27,865	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	17,735	12,535	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,995	15,330	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,500	26,295	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	47,630	24,490	23,145	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,795	29,500	26,295	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,780	3,730	2,045	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,215	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,395	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,285	3,710	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	615	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	4,225	7,415	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,130	820	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	1,890	905	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,310	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,500	26,295	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	455	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,840	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,745	1,665	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	785	685	95
22 Utilities	510	385	125	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	595	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	8,005	6,080	1,920	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,740	3,565	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	760	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	350	230	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	835	1,060	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,015	705	2,310	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,415	665	5,750	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	410	570	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,350	1,150	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,195	1,115	1,075	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,965	27,365	24,605	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	135	105	35	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	40,590	19,920	20,670	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,590	19,920	20,670	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,885	9,040	11,845	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,685	1,575	1,115	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,920	9,265	7,655	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	60	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,160	24,910	22,250	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,945	21,985	18,960	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,520	1,475	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	290	95	195	400	155	245
Walked	2,410	985	1,420	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	140	115	25	510	340	165
Other method	390	210	180	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,165	24,915	22,250	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	14,790	6,700	8,085	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	13,660	6,740	6,920	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	9,055	4,960	4,095	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	5,020	3,645	1,375	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,165	24,915	22,250	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,200	1,565	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,990	6,600	3,390	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,490	5,755	5,735	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,175	2,640	5,535	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,130	2,325	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,700	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,055	31,390	28,660	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	59,890	31,315	28,570	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	59,630	31,165	28,470	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	59,525	31,140	28,385	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	105	20	80	80	35	45
Non-official languages	255	155	105	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	155	95	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	50	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	15	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	20	15	0
Chinese languages	45	30	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	310	165	150
English and French	45	20	25	70	30	40
English and non-official language	125	60	65	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,060	31,395	28,665	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	58,810	30,805	28,000	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	180	70	110	245	125	120
French	285	100	185	435	240	200
Non-official language	765	405	360	655	275	375
Aboriginal	25	10	20	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	340	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,475	52,945	53,530	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	96,585	48,170	48,410	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	9,895	4,770	5,125	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,935	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,330	2,620	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	1,675	850	820
External migrants	345	150	200	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,960	50,650	51,315	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	72,000	35,850	36,150	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	29,965	14,800	15,165	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	14,715	7,340	7,370	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	15,250	7,460	7,790	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	14,675	7,175	7,500	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,990	6,870	7,120	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	575	280	295	950	465	490