Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,787	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,118	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,249	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,559	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.9	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,894.76	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,790	54,590	55,195	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	17,455	8,985	8,470	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,855	2,785	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,785	2,980	2,805	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	6,035	3,155	2,875	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	69,645	34,755	34,895	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,275	3,295	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,300	3,005	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,840	2,740	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,645	2,840	2,805	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,715	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,910	2,950	2,960	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,925	3,400	3,520	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,820	4,355	4,470	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,380	4,645	4,735	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	9,045	4,405	4,640	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	22,685	10,855	11,835	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	7,765	3,930	3,830	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,690	2,775	2,915	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,700	1,000	1,705	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,055	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	770	250	520	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	36,520	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,410	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,220	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,560	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,410	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,310	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,620	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,670	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,590	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	45,600	46,730	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	57,860	29,090	28,770	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	49,090	24,710	24,380	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	8,775	4,385	4,390	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	34,465	16,515	17,955	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	20,470	11,415	9,055	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,115	2,400	2,720	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,155	1,415	4,740	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,785	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	18,275	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,230	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,355	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,930	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,785	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	28,385	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	24,000	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,390	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,405	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,320	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,380	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	15,575	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	12,810	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,570	7,010	7,560	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,560	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	31,335	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,955	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,380	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,510	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,550	54,150	54,405	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	104,400	52,270	52,125	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	15	10	10	15	10	10
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	800	440	355	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,550	54,145	54,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	106,850	53,280	53,570	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	885	430	460	1,910	925	985
English and French	55	30	25	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,550	54,145	54,405	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	107,850	53,805	54,050	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	97,780	48,795	48,990	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	96,790	48,330	48,460	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	995	470	525	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	10,070	5,005	5,060	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,060	5,005	5,050	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	45	40	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	30	20	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	45	20	30	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	20	70	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,535	4,475	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Latvian	20	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	975	455	525	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	90	50	40	185	100	85
Czech	45	20	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Polish	400	170	230	325	150	170
Russian	55	25	30	275	115	160
Serbian	35	25	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	65	25	35	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	210	95	110	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	40	20	20	365	180	190
Dutch	1,325	665	660	1,085	515	565
Frisian	75	40	35	10	5	10
German	4,215	2,085	2,135	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	50	35	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	70	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	20	15	50	25	25
Hindi	15	10	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	20	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	35	25	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	350	195	150
Portuguese	860	445	415	200	90	110
Romanian	35	20	20	60	25	30
Spanish	450	290	160	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	135	65	70	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	60	35	30	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	515	240	270	440	215	225
Estonian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	485	235	255	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	695	345	350	1,530	720	810
English and French	135	60	70	385	180	200
English and non-official language	530	265	265	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,550	54,145	54,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	107,395	53,565	53,825	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	103,685	51,675	52,010	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	103,505	51,580	51,925	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	180	85	85	415	190	220
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	40	20	25	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	15	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,640	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Czech	15	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	90	35	50	70	30	35
Russian	20	15	15	155	75	85
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,165	1,175	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	0	5	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	110	55	55	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,115	1,060	1,055	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	20	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	80	35	40	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	5	15	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Portuguese	320	150	170	50	20	25
Romanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	325	230	90	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	90	50	40	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	35	25	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	80	35	45	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,155	580	575	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	65	40	25	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,075	535	540	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,550	54,145	54,405	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	103,440	51,695	51,750	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,580	780	795	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	555	240	320	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,935	1,415	1,520	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	35	10	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,905	1,405	1,500	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,160	44,555	45,605	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,225	43,275	43,950	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,265	41,851	26,123	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,275	43,280	43,995	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,351	37,401	24,399	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,535	39,945	38,585	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	39,215	22,296	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,860	29,325	34,535	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,845	7,991	7,756	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,550	33,910	29,635	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,042	37,815	24,004	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,160	44,555	45,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,335	43,255	44,080	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,731	49,086	34,513	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	43,260	44,130	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	41,196	30,159	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,545	39,865	38,680	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,196	46,736	31,425	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,830	29,310	34,520	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,864	8,869	8,861	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,545	33,710	29,835	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,602	44,236	32,235	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,160	44,560	45,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,585	17,310	12,275	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,887	57,884	43,090	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,694	62,686	48,246	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.2	79.5	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.8	20.5	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,160	44,555	45,605	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,930	1,275	1,655	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	87,230	43,280	43,950	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,490	4,420	7,075	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	5,880	9,730	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,885	5,230	7,660	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	5,155	5,595	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,640	4,965	4,670	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,130	4,085	3,045	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,930	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,680	1,260	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,635	1,195	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,160	44,560	45,605	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,880	1,270	1,610	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	87,280	43,285	43,995	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,975	4,510	7,470	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,320	6,150	10,170	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	14,880	6,265	8,620	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	12,945	6,390	6,550	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,490	5,860	4,635	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,595	2,525	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,075	3,505	1,570	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,565	2,370	1,190	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	595	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,160	44,560	45,605	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	26,610	10,645	15,970	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	63,550	33,915	29,635	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,185	6,015	5,170	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,470	2,295	3,170	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	3,520	4,870	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,680	2,830	3,845	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,540	2,980	3,560	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	3,115	2,880	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,860	1,970	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,530	1,105	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	665	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,510	2,790	725	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,560	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,686	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,692	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,728	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,841	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,005	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,491	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,363	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,560	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,669	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,535	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,550	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,025	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,127	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,921	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,560	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,615	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,930	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,185	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,560	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,605	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,300	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,295	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,515	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,320	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,372	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,194	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,379	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,980	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,457	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,971	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,010	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,399	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,841	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,335	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,983	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,765	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,645	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,657	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,841	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,055	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,956	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,149	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,091	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,825	6,250	6,575	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,716	36,511	28,446	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,193	32,659	26,469	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,810	6,185	6,620	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,742	43,111	36,592	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,132	36,324	32,082	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,590	53,525	54,065	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,250	26,200	28,050	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,730	3,780	3,955	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,670	4,805	5,865	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,050	5,825	6,225	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,725	5,960	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	12,115	6,065	6,050	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	53,335	27,325	26,010	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,895	6,055	5,840	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,770	6,045	5,720	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,195	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	6,760	3,450	3,310	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	21,430	10,420	11,005	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	495	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,475	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,045	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	850	450	405	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,485	1,510	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	260	130	130	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,590	53,520	54,065	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	107,005	53,230	53,775	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	106,980	53,225	53,760	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	3,335	1,455	1,885	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	11,850	5,735	6,110	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	25	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,780	5,710	6,065	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	25	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	80	55	25	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	40	20	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	15	10	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	50	15	35	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	125	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	110	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	15	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,125	5,320	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	625	690	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	80	45	30	25	10	15
Latvian	30	0	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	55	35	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Croatian	130	65	70	275	155	120
Czech	55	35	20	185	90	90
Macedonian	65	20	45	20	10	10
Polish	425	200	215	320	140	175
Russian	110	35	80	365	145	220
Serbian	80	40	35	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	15	35	25	15
Slovak	95	60	35	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	0	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	280	115	175	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	6,800	3,275	3,530	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	50	25	25	310	175	140
Danish	40	15	25	420	175	245
Dutch	1,545	795	750	1,345	615	730
Frisian	110	65	45	35	15	20
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	30	0	20	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	210	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	435	240	205	10	10	10
Greek	155	95	60	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	60	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	30	10	20	75	30	45
Hindi	40	25	15	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	70	35	35	105	65	45
Iranian languages	35	30	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	250	205	700	345	355
Portuguese	975	515	460	370	160	210
Romanian	80	25	55	90	55	35
Spanish	800	470	325	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	130	220	80	140
American Sign Language	105	45	65	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	170	80	90	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	55	30	30	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	20	105	25	80
Lao	15	10	10	15	0	15
Thai	25	10	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	585	265	325	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	30	10	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	550	250	295	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,590	53,525	54,060	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,430	52,405	53,020	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,190	10,900	10,290	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,240	41,505	42,735	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,120	1,040	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,590	53,525	54,065	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,695	48,110	48,590	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,335	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,395	715	675	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	655	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	600	325	275	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	205	145	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,335	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,415	1,180	1,240	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	350	180	165	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	35	15	20	60	15	50
Colombia	30	15	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	35	20	15	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	150	90	65	45	10	30
Mexico	1,570	775	795	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	10	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	220	435	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	100	270	115	155
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	15	45	10	35
Croatia	140	65	70	230	130	105
France	35	20	10	180	95	80
Germany	595	320	275	1,700	810	885
Greece	60	40	20	70	55	20
Hungary	225	110	115	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	240	115	125
Italy	250	140	105	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	1,085	495	595
Poland	275	115	160	240	125	120
Portugal	635	345	290	120	85	40
Romania	70	25	45	110	55	55
Russian Federation	40	0	35	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	50	30	20
Ukraine	60	20	40	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	1,535	750	790
Africa	170	105	70	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	50	235	120	120
Asia	590	270	330	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	165	100	75
India	70	35	40	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	50	30	15	35	10	25
Philippines	150	40	110	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	35	10	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	45	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	50	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	225	1,705	805	900
Americas	315	150	160	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	95	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	55	40	10	365	165	200
France	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	10	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	80	25	50	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	0	35	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,590	53,525	54,060	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,165	5,545	5,625	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,715	10,295	10,415	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,710	37,685	38,020	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,745	885	860	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,160	485	675	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,590	53,520	54,060	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,450	1,650	1,800	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,355	1,600	1,760	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,260	1,375	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	695	330	365	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	50	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,140	51,870	52,265	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,585	53,520	54,065	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	840	1,015	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,735	52,685	53,050	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,590	53,525	54,065	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	750	310	435	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	695	285	410	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,975	1,990	1,985	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,940	1,965	1,980	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,305	1,660	1,650	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,865	51,220	51,645	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,585	53,525	54,065	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	145	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	240	115	130	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	800	475	320	950	500	445
Filipino	240	65	175	1,290	520	770
Latin American	190	95	95	565	240	325
Arab	50	35	15	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	195	105	90
Korean	90	40	45	465	210	260
Japanese	0	10	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,340	52,325	53,020	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,585	53,520	54,060	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,725	2,300	2,420	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,035	1,975	2,065	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	720	355	360	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	36,680	18,140	18,540	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	125	55	70	225	140	75
American	1,165	495	675	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	35,890	17,790	18,100	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	40	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,800	42,910	43,890	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	56,790	27,450	29,335	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	35,995	17,190	18,805	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	19,985	9,325	10,660	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	35	10	95	50	45
Scottish	23,875	11,345	12,535	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,090	1,040	1,055	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,935	1,370	1,565	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	8,765	4,325	4,435	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,565	17,250	17,320	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	610	265	345	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	980	480	505
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	170	85	85	115	50	65
Frisian	205	110	100	20	0	15
German	20,065	9,810	10,260	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	320	145	175	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	515	225	290	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	250	110	140	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	125	65	55	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	455	225	230	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	425	185	240	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	13,215	6,490	6,730	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	15	10	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	330	190	140	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	410	155	260
Estonian	60	25	30	235	100	135
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	110	50	60	225	115	105
Lithuanian	250	110	135	220	115	105
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	630	290	335	890	450	440
Russian	1,310	640	670	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	485	265	225	360	175	185
Ukrainian	4,325	2,145	2,180	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	7,050	3,495	3,555	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	40	10	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	245	175	785	410	375
Cypriot	40	20	20	10	0	0
Greek	340	185	160	630	300	335
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	40	25	15
Maltese	160	100	65	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	855	485	375
Serbian	200	95	95	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	125	45	75	170	85	90
Spanish	535	275	260	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	275	135	140	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	285	130	150	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	115	55	60	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	40	70	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	705	445	255	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	135	85	50	50	25	30
Bermudan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	30	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	325	220	105	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	35	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	20	20	120	35	85
Chilean	10	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	30	20	15	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	25	10	10	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	25	10	15	45	25	25
Maya	15	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	975	445	530	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	65	45	20	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	15	35	25	15
African origins	445	230	215	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	40	25	20	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	35	35	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	35	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
South African	30	20	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	315	140	175	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	25	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	160	120	45
Armenian	75	50	20	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	0	10
Israeli	15	0	15	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	45	10	175	105	70
Palestinian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	30	15	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	380	220	160	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	275	160	115	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	55	35	20	15	0	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	375	480	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	145	80	70
Chinese	360	180	185	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	255	75	180	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	75	40	35	200	110	90
Japanese	35	25	10	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	475	220	255
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	15	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	45	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	145	80	65	1,020	490	530
Australian	110	55	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	20	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,560	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	35,400	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,560	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	42,000	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,560	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,475	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,665	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,445	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,445	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,385	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,525	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,560	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,310	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	42,360	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,560	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	16,470	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,165	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,005	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,215	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,265	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,690	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,560	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,725	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,280	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,560	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,495	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,295	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,095	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,045	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,160	44,555	45,605	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,555	10,950	9,605	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,760	13,565	14,200	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,845	20,045	21,800	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,830	6,580	2,255	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,485	1,410	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,940	4,095	850	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,350	9,160	13,185	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	595	775	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,300	3,710	5,585	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	415	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	100	70	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,300	565	740	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,960	27,545	28,415	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,175	4,715	3,460	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,145	8,600	8,540	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,640	14,225	16,410	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,400	1,410	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,415	1,580	835	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,395	2,820	575	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,285	7,090	10,195	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	815	360	455	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,730	2,380	4,350	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,305	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	555	295	255
Master's degree	960	335	620	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	65	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,160	44,555	45,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,310	24,515	23,805	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,750	580	2,165	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,750	580	2,170	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	660	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	115	65	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,640	670	970	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	360	95	260	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	205	110	320	210	110
54. History	310	170	140	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,950	925	3,025	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	120	185	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	420	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	85	35	50
42. Psychology	545	110	430	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,020	420	595	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,910	2,065	4,845	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	790	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,950	4,055	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	465	335	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	190	180	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	160	130	30	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	375	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	300	215	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	105	10	90	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	90	65	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,340	10,905	435	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	335	205	125
14. Engineering	500	450	50	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,235	2,065	170	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,575	65	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,745	1,685	55	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,095	395	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	7,650	900	6,745	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	270	370	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,970	605	6,365	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,490	1,645	1,845	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,835	295	1,540	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	710	55	1,425	1,315	115
Other	15	15	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,960	27,545	28,415	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,320	13,320	12,005	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,695	305	1,390	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,695	300	1,390	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	510	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	90	45	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,130	400	725	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	60	210	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	110	75	175	110	65
54. History	200	100	100	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,980	570	2,410	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	55	1,070	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	65	25	40
42. Psychology	370	70	305	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	720	280	440	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,115	1,380	3,735	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,370	1,290	3,080	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	295	250	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	125	135	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	45	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	280	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	250	190	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	55	10	50	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	40	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,290	7,890	395	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	220	105	120
14. Engineering	310	260	45	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,575	150	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,860	65	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,300	1,255	50	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	335	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	690	250	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	135	85	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,745	690	5,050	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	290	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,235	475	4,755	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	220	1,060	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	595	555	45	950	850	95
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,160	44,555	45,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,315	24,510	23,805	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,845	20,040	21,805	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	39,240	18,705	20,535	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	37,875	18,040	19,830	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	355	510	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	95	20	70	490	130	360
India	35	20	15	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	575	365	215	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	400	195	210
France	10	0	0	40	15	25
Other	990	560	435	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,960	27,545	28,415	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,320	13,315	12,005	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,635	14,225	16,410	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	29,135	13,615	15,520	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	28,250	13,185	15,060	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	890	425	460	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	615	890	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	420	1,160	575	585
Philippines	85	15	70	410	115	295
India	35	20	15	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	95	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	355	170	180
France	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other	520	250	265	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,160	44,555	45,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	55,795	29,500	26,295	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	51,965	27,365	24,605	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,830	2,135	1,690	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	34,370	15,060	19,310	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	57.6	61.4	54.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,160	44,555	45,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,555	13,820	17,735	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	58,605	30,735	27,865	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,275	17,735	12,535	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,330	12,995	15,330	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,500	26,295	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	47,630	24,490	23,145	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,795	29,500	26,295	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,835	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,780	3,730	2,045	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,215	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,395	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,990	1,285	3,710	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	615	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	4,225	7,415	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,945	11,130	820	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,795	1,890	905	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,310	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,500	26,295	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	455	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,790	28,955	25,840	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,415	2,745	1,665	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	510	385	125	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	595	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,005	6,080	1,920	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,305	2,740	3,565	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	760	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	580	350	230	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	835	1,060	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,015	705	2,310	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,415	665	5,750	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	410	570	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,500	1,350	1,150	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,195	1,115	1,075	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,965	27,365	24,605	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	135	105	35	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	40,590	19,920	20,670	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,590	19,920	20,670	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,885	9,040	11,845	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,685	1,575	1,115	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,920	9,265	7,655	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	60	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,160	24,910	22,250	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,945	21,985	18,960	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,995	1,520	1,475	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	290	95	195	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	2,410	985	1,420	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	140	115	25	850	565	285
Other method	390	210	180	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,165	24,915	22,250	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	14,790	6,700	8,085	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	13,660	6,740	6,920	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	9,055	4,960	4,095	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	5,020	3,645	1,375	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,165	24,915	22,250	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,200	1,565	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,990	6,600	3,390	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,490	5,755	5,735	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,175	2,640	5,535	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,455	1,130	2,325	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,700	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,055	31,390	28,660	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	59,890	31,315	28,570	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	59,630	31,165	28,470	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	59,525	31,140	28,385	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	105	20	80	165	25	135
Non-official languages	255	155	105	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	155	95	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	65	50	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	45	30	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	265	145	125
English and French	45	20	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	125	60	65	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,060	31,395	28,665	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	58,810	30,805	28,000	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	180	70	110	250	85	170
French	285	100	185	595	250	340
Non-official language	765	405	360	780	340	440
Aboriginal	25	10	20	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	340	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,475	52,945	53,530	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	96,585	48,170	48,410	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	9,895	4,770	5,125	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,935	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,330	2,620	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	345	150	200	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,960	50,650	51,315	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	72,000	35,850	36,150	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	29,965	14,800	15,165	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	14,715	7,340	7,370	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	15,250	7,460	7,790	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	14,675	7,175	7,500	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,990	6,870	7,120	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	575	280	295	3,630	1,780	1,855