Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brant, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Brant, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	134,808	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,035	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,626	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,722	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,093.22	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	134,810	65,710	69,095	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	23,750	12,095	11,660	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,560	3,820	3,735	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,190	4,165	4,025	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,005	4,105	3,895	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	87,390	43,000	44,395	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,225	4,240	3,985	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,045	4,035	4,010	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,805	3,845	3,960	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,340	4,070	4,270	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,215	4,035	4,180	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,425	4,150	4,270	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,745	4,290	4,455	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,385	5,090	5,295	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,985	4,825	5,160	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,215	4,420	4,800	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	23,665	10,625	13,040	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,870	3,810	4,060	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,480	2,580	2,905	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,940	1,805	2,130	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,030	1,280	1,750	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,345	1,145	2,200	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,055	740	1,320	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,015	340	665	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	245	55	190	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	0	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.4	64.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.6	16.2	18.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,335	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,895	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,475	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,735	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,300	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,625	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,620	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,545	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,250	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,625	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,670	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,245	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	111,060	53,620	57,435	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	64,485	32,225	32,260	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	53,065	26,520	26,545	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,420	5,710	5,715	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	46,570	21,390	25,175	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,565	15,470	13,090	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,055	1,720	2,335	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,905	2,730	4,180	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,045	1,480	5,570	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,920	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,590	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,365	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,920	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	31,730	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	26,020	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,710	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,190	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,640	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,545	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,725	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,340	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,385	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,440	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,770	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,190	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,150	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	795	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	9,260	10,425	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,540	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,415	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,125	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,165	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,015	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,545	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	133,355	65,145	68,210	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	126,465	62,335	64,125	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	15	20	120	60	60
English and French	6,025	2,475	3,555	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	825	315	515	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	133,350	65,140	68,210	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	131,205	64,220	66,985	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,210	565	650	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	140	60	80	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	790	295	500	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,280	590	685	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	133,350	65,140	68,210	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	131,940	64,485	67,455	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	118,515	58,055	60,460	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	117,230	57,450	59,780	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,285	605	680	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	13,425	6,430	6,990	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,380	6,410	6,970	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	195	175	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	285	150	135	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	55	25	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	350	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	5	0	5
Vietnamese	625	285	340	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	180	310	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	105	55	55	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	35	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	45	20	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,020	4,855	5,165	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	20	15	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,185	1,400	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	10	20	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,555	1,170	1,380	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	35	30
Croatian	110	65	45	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	1,725	775	945	105	55	50
Russian	120	50	70	220	120	100
Serbian	115	65	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	270	120	150	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,025	965	1,060	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	35	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	1,045	530	520	110	70	40
Frisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
German	815	360	455	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	170	90	75	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,160	1,135	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,195	1,110	1,090	1,325	800	530
Bengali	55	25	30	325	220	105
Gujarati	260	135	125	70	45	25
Hindi	165	85	80	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	15	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,350	675	680	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	295	155	140	285	165	120
Iranian languages	90	45	45	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,425	1,465	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,310	650	660	105	60	45
Portuguese	830	410	425	165	90	70
Romanian	150	70	75	45	15	30
Spanish	595	295	295	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	40	25	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	605	290	320	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	600	285	315	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	215	105	110	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	325	155	175	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	50	20	30
Lao	55	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	645	315	330	90	20	70
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	600	295	300	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,410	655	755	1,700	820	880
English and French	225	100	125	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,120	525	595	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	133,350	65,140	68,210	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	130,765	63,905	66,855	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	125,460	61,395	64,070	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	125,165	61,255	63,910	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	295	135	160	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,305	2,515	2,790	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,290	2,505	2,785	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	145	70	75	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	230	255	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	475	225	250	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	70	95	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	30	40	120	65	55
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,670	1,865	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	10	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	470	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	860	395	465	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	670	305	360	30	15	15
Russian	45	20	25	95	50	45
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	65	35	35	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,490	725	770	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,445	700	740	685	410	275
Bengali	25	15	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	185	95	85	20	10	10
Hindi	75	35	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	475	505	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	145	70	75	130	70	60
Iranian languages	45	20	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	425	515	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	340	145	195	20	10	10
Portuguese	245	110	130	50	25	25
Romanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	300	140	155	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	395	200	190	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	125	65	65	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	130	115	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Lao	30	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,235	1,350	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	110	50	60	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,425	1,165	1,260	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	15	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	133,350	65,140	68,210	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	125,435	61,485	63,950	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,370	1,145	1,230	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,085	425	660	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	4,345	2,025	2,320	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	110	50	55	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	4,235	1,980	2,260	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	30	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	108,520	52,600	55,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,260	50,550	53,715	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,266	40,672	27,752	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,280	50,550	53,730	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,485	36,220	25,804	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,900	46,050	46,850	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,521	39,962	24,491	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	33,490	42,870	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,736	5,572	7,144	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	39,440	37,290	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,814	41,513	27,320	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	108,525	52,600	55,925	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,185	50,500	53,685	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,016	49,334	35,132	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,215	50,505	53,710	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,787	41,160	30,735	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,800	46,035	46,770	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,213	48,273	32,278	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,565	33,640	42,930	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,431	8,000	8,769	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,735	39,465	37,270	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,040	48,074	33,592	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	108,525	52,600	55,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,000	22,485	16,520	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,771	56,197	44,132	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,341	64,357	50,155	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.4	80.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.9	66.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.6	19.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	108,520	52,600	55,925	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,260	2,050	2,210	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	104,260	50,545	53,710	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,090	5,500	7,590	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,160	6,825	11,335	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,295	6,550	9,745	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,165	6,030	7,140	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,650	5,700	5,950	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,650	4,825	3,820	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,845	2,475	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,770	1,575	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,455	2,220	1,230	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,815	1,230	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,470	1,630	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,530	3,270	1,260	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,565	1,200	365	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	108,520	52,600	55,925	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,245	2,050	2,190	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	104,285	50,550	53,735	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,480	5,605	7,870	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,030	7,170	11,860	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,805	7,840	10,965	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,975	7,460	8,515	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,845	5,890	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,990	3,335	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	3,595	1,940	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,630	1,650	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,105	4,405	1,705	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,605	770	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	935	350	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,865	580	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	108,525	52,600	55,925	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,795	13,160	18,630	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	76,730	39,440	37,290	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,275	5,010	5,265	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,400	2,625	3,780	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,895	4,030	5,870	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	8,595	3,595	5,005	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,650	3,850	4,800	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,275	4,140	4,130	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	3,780	2,580	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	3,010	1,600	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	2,235	1,170	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,265	7,170	3,095	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,885	970	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	1,610	1,070	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,675	1,055	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,741	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,112	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,545	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,465	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,642	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,175	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,102	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,818	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,028	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,741	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,560	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,112	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,690	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,155	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,894	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,230	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,720	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,940	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,455	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,455	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,430	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,260	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,935	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,825	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,350	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,015	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,785	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,825	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,995	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,435	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,215	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,165	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,120	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,966	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,684	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,968	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,058	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,595	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,270	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,861	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,433	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,586	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,110	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,915	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,170	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,040	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,756	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,125	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,535	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,772	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,450	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,650	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,576	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,662	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,105	8,195	8,910	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,474	33,843	27,948	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,041	30,600	26,070	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,090	8,315	8,775	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,788	40,583	35,140	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	34,636	30,997	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,245	64,670	67,570	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,930	32,065	35,870	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,320	5,275	6,045	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,535	5,965	7,565	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	14,375	6,780	7,600	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,370	6,960	7,410	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,325	7,085	7,240	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	64,310	32,610	31,705	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,200	7,160	7,035	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,130	7,185	6,945	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,960	7,030	6,925	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,935	6,565	6,375	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	9,085	4,665	4,415	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	131,640	64,360	67,280	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	28,485	14,570	13,915	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,045	4,565	4,475	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	81,315	39,705	41,610	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,835	10,085	11,755	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,510	7,845	9,670	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,495	2,455	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,710	855	860	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,165	4,535	5,630	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,400	815	1,590	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.2	14.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.1	17.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.7	19.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.4	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.1	13.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,945	4,265	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	720	340	375	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,800	2,765	3,030	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	350	140	210	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.4	8.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,245	64,675	67,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	131,465	64,390	67,075	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	131,440	64,375	67,065	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,010	2,595	3,415	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	16,875	8,225	8,655	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	205	100	100	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	25	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	25	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,680	8,125	8,555	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	300	330	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	300	330	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	535	270	260	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	70	25	45	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	400	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	365	400	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	250	390	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	35	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	240	375	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	85	45	40	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	55	25	25	245	145	100
Telugu	45	10	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,170	6,355	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	65	30	30	125	70	60
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,865	1,345	1,525	855	450	405
Baltic languages	45	15	30	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,830	1,325	1,500	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Croatian	155	80	75	65	45	20
Czech	65	35	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Polish	1,930	890	1,045	125	85	40
Russian	200	100	100	515	250	265
Serbian	175	95	80	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	115	75	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	130	175	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,575	1,235	1,340	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	30	15	85	50	40
Danish	50	20	30	100	55	45
Dutch	1,370	720	645	150	80	75
Frisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
German	1,105	485	615	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	0	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	110	115	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,820	1,465	1,355	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,750	1,430	1,325	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	55	25	30	370	240	125
Gujarati	355	190	165	60	35	20
Hindi	825	430	395	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	900	845	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	540	280	255	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	35	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,160	2,090	2,065	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,725	925	800	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,120	565	555	395	215	180
Romanian	200	80	115	55	30	25
Spanish	1,255	610	645	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	65	40	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	110	150	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	45	20	20	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	175	80	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	30	35	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	365	375	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	735	360	375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	295	145	145	395	230	165
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	460	225	235	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	65	30	35
Lao	90	35	60	15	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	745	385	360	120	35	80
Estonian	45	30	20	25	15	10
Finnish	40	10	35	15	0	10
Hungarian	660	345	310	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,240	64,675	67,570	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	128,895	63,025	65,875	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,510	14,555	13,955	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	100,380	48,470	51,915	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,350	1,650	1,695	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,245	64,675	67,570	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	115,415	56,385	59,030	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,470	8,110	8,370	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,215	4,145	4,075	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,025	1,120	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,170	1,285	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,235	1,320	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,330	635	690	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,225	595	630	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,100	535	565	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	185	175	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,470	8,105	8,365	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,040	1,100	940	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,405	1,765	1,640	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,555	2,080	2,475	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,445	2,655	2,795	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,030	510	515	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,470	8,105	8,370	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,215	1,070	1,145	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	105	35	70	30	15	15
Colombia	85	35	50	110	50	65
El Salvador	50	15	35	10	10	0
Guyana	90	50	40	30	15	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	450	245	210	110	45	70
Mexico	95	25	75	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	150	95	50	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	350	460	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	350	200	150	300	155	145
Europe	9,445	4,725	4,720	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	45	20	25
Croatia	125	60	65	10	10	0
France	60	40	20	160	95	70
Germany	535	265	270	365	210	155
Greece	100	50	50	30	20	10
Hungary	265	135	130	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	180	95	85
Italy	960	515	450	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,110	615	495	95	55	40
Poland	1,280	555	720	75	50	30
Portugal	570	295	270	140	80	60
Romania	175	80	95	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	15	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,270	1,640	1,630	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	610	300	315	465	270	195
Africa	380	200	175	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	40	20	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	45	25	25	25	10	20
Morocco	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	195	100	95	535	280	260
Asia	4,335	2,055	2,285	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	35	10	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	30	15	20	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	175	225	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	15	80	60	25
India	1,590	785	805	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	45	25	20	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	60	80	35	0	25
Lebanon	75	35	45	35	35	10
Pakistan	345	185	160	245	145	95
Philippines	615	250	370	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	535	250	285	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	395	190	205	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	535	560	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	205	120	85	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	20	80	30	45
Europe	165	90	75	545	310	230
France	0	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	60	25	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	170	110	60
Africa	85	40	45	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	210	110	95
Asia	645	280	365	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	110	120	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	20	10	95	60	30
Philippines	150	75	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,245	64,675	67,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,380	8,580	8,800	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,930	12,155	12,775	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,940	43,935	46,005	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,515	4,110	4,405	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,515	1,815	1,700	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,350	875	480	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,155	940	1,220	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,740	1,590	2,150	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,235	690	540	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,245	64,670	67,570	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,260	3,655	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,170	3,540	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,605	2,555	3,050	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,080	610	470	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,330	61,420	63,920	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,245	64,675	67,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,245	1,910	2,330	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	128,000	62,765	65,240	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,245	64,670	67,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,165	960	1,200	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	940	1,185	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	905	1,115	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	95	30	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	25	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,130	2,970	3,165	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,990	2,885	3,100	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,015	2,380	2,630	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	500	450	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	80	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,950	60,745	63,205	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,245	64,675	67,570	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,245	5,120	5,120	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,310	1,680	1,630	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	885	405	485	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,230	1,165	1,065	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	820	380	440	1,390	550	835
Latin American	505	240	265	635	305	330
Arab	445	225	225	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,070	515	560	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	30	30	220	90	125
Korean	290	130	160	80	30	45
Japanese	70	40	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	125	100	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	190	140	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	122,000	59,555	62,445	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,245	64,670	67,570	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,295	3,930	4,365	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,380	3,820	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	20	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,230	635	595	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	44,525	21,405	23,125	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	215	100	115	490	235	255
American	1,505	630	875	1,890	960	930
Canadian	43,120	20,810	22,310	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	105	160	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Québécois	65	50	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	20	10	10	10
European origins	100,265	48,880	51,390	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	70,855	34,050	36,800	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	44,640	21,230	23,415	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	25,580	12,130	13,455	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	25	10	50	35	20
Scottish	30,625	14,560	16,065	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,800	1,330	1,470	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,340	2,085	2,255	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,645	6,030	6,610	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	12,635	6,025	6,610	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,690	13,525	14,165	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	585	305	275	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,305	590	715	195	95	105
Dutch	10,565	5,280	5,275	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	60	20	35	0	0	0
German	17,015	8,170	8,850	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	205	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,190	1,240	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	705	340	365	685	345	340
Finnish	430	200	235	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	30	60	190	100	90
Norwegian	540	295	245	1,710	845	870
Swedish	620	315	305	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	70	75	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,885	8,280	8,605	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	70	65	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	65	40	25	35	15	15
Czech	385	195	190	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	105	95	55	15	45
Estonian	140	65	75	35	20	15
Hungarian	4,150	2,165	1,985	415	175	240
Latvian	100	55	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	275	130	145	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,185	3,385	3,800	1,540	735	805
Romanian	680	305	370	180	85	100
Russian	890	440	445	910	480	430
Slovak	345	205	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,580	2,255	2,325	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,215	6,750	6,465	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	70	30	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	10	25	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	415	205	205	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	20	15	20	10	0
Greek	615	305	305	380	220	165
Italian	8,080	4,210	3,875	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	30	10	20	0	20
Maltese	545	285	255	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,460	1,275	1,185	1,215	595	615
Serbian	340	180	160	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	75	50	15	0	10
Spanish	850	375	475	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	130	140	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	520	245	275	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	215	100	110	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	110	145	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,940	1,055	885	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	120	65	60	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	140	85	55
Dominican	65	45	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	35	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,095	555	540	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	170	105	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	75	75	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	30	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,135	560	575	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	125	60	70	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	120	50	75	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	30	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	30	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	250	130	125	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	30	20	10	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	175	80	95	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	90	50	40	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,030	490	540	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	25	30	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	195	100	90	630	380	250
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	55	65	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	35	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	30	10	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	225	105	120	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	15	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	95	45	55	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	35	40	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	540	245	295	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	35	85	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	210	205	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,840	3,860	3,980	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	980	470	505	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	65	40	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	50	50	355	200	160
Armenian	175	75	95	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	35	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	65	30	35	265	145	115
Israeli	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	70	85	995	465	530
Palestinian	210	105	100	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	45	15	30	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,450	1,750	1,700	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	10	30	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,705	1,395	1,315	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	385	205	175	335	215	120
Punjabi	310	170	140	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	25	40	120	65	55
Tamil	20	10	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	60	55	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,665	1,800	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	20	15	25	20	0
Chinese	1,160	540	620	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	960	445	515	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	60	35	70	35	35
Japanese	95	60	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	320	135	180	100	35	60
Laotian	155	75	85	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	15	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	855	415	445	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	155	75	85	240	115	125
Australian	115	50	65	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	38,160	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,550	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,040	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	48,680	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,790	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,505	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,450	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,085	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,780	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,580	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,760	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,520	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,390	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	50,965	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,755	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,670	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,715	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,710	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,905	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,580	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,720	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,250	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,525	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,725	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,270	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,930	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,710	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,010	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,005	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,360	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,715	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,945	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,830	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,110	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,075	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,480	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,155	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,113	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	337,344	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,490	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	108,520	52,600	55,920	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,480	11,635	10,845	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,815	16,370	17,445	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,225	24,595	27,630	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,400	6,090	2,310	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,530	1,490	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,560	820	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,080	11,270	15,805	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,560	745	815	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,195	6,490	8,705	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,795	4,350	6,445	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	455	655	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	315	120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	2,515	1,175	1,340	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	195	145	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,445	34,360	36,080	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,220	5,285	3,935	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,250	10,760	10,490	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,980	18,315	21,665	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,785	4,200	1,585	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,735	1,725	1,010	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,470	585	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,365	8,865	12,500	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	515	555	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,760	4,745	7,015	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,410	3,280	5,130	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	885	340	550	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	210	120	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,875	770	1,100	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	145	120	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	108,520	52,600	55,925	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,295	28,005	28,290	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,295	830	2,465	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,295	830	2,460	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	920	1,110	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	300	120	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	625	995	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,580	1,010	1,565	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	55	115	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	635	190	440	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	225	460	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	230	170	1,325	740	585
54. History	470	225	235	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,295	1,440	3,855	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	185	320	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	105	1,400	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	90	170	40	130
42. Psychology	715	140	570	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,760	800	960	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,390	6,080	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,380	220	1,160	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,045	3,150	4,890	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,510	770	735	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	320	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	165	175	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	495	335	160	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	835	520	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	700	315	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	110	0	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	120	100	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,845	11,250	590	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	355	285	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,115	970	145	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,520	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,065	55	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,240	3,175	60	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,295	2,235	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,200	720	480	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	520	340	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	200	150	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,420	1,395	8,020	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	370	510	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,435	940	7,500	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	90	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,025	2,165	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	415	1,710	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,330	910	420	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	690	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	10	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,445	34,365	36,085	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,465	16,045	14,420	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,335	510	1,825	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,335	510	1,825	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,545	690	860	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	215	85	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	475	775	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,895	705	1,185	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	480	135	340	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	120	835	475	355
54. History	360	185	175	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	60	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,180	1,065	3,115	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	170	280	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	75	1,180	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	555	130	425	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	130	30	100
42. Psychology	500	100	405	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,305	575	730	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,500	2,660	4,840	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,190	170	1,020	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,275	2,465	3,805	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,160	575	585	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	165	265	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	140	115	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	380	240	145	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,130	715	410	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	10	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	80	90	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,770	8,275	495	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	270	200	65	230	165	65
14. Engineering	810	680	125	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,110	1,945	165	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,415	2,370	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,650	1,605	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	515	440	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	370	310	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	150	125	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,310	1,070	6,240	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	265	415	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,550	740	5,805	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,170	1,530	1,640	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	295	1,220	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,065	685	380	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	550	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	35	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	108,525	52,600	55,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	28,005	28,290	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,230	24,595	27,635	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	47,115	21,825	25,295	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	45,375	20,970	24,400	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	855	890	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,105	2,770	2,340	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	640	595	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	325	135	185	820	305	515
India	575	310	265	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	890	590	300	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	60	85	335	190	140
France	30	20	10	125	65	60
Other	1,905	1,015	890	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,440	34,360	36,085	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,465	16,045	14,420	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,980	18,315	21,665	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	36,650	16,695	19,960	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	35,350	16,085	19,260	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,295	605	695	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,625	1,705	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	395	465	1,375	725	650
Philippines	260	95	165	765	295	470
India	510	270	240	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	170	125	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	75	285	165	125
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Other	1,250	620	630	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	108,525	52,600	55,920	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	70,345	36,440	33,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	66,015	34,325	31,690	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,325	2,105	2,220	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	38,180	16,165	22,015	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.8	69.3	60.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.8	65.3	56.7	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.8	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	108,525	52,600	55,925	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,745	14,990	20,755	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	72,780	37,610	35,170	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,910	23,040	16,875	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,870	14,570	18,295	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,345	36,440	33,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	505	650	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,255	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	62,265	31,650	30,620	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,925	4,285	2,635	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,345	36,435	33,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	500	650	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,935	33,260	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,025	4,295	2,720	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,430	2,710	6,715	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,180	2,570	605	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,335	685	3,650	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,040	1,920	5,115	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,575	675	905	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,215	6,165	10,055	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,240	11,290	950	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,415	1,055	360	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,735	4,555	2,175	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,345	36,435	33,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	505	650	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,190	35,930	33,260	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,550	1,005	545	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	110	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	430	310	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,185	4,430	755	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	12,040	8,750	3,290	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,245	2,250	1,000	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	3,585	4,600	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,685	2,645	1,035	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	915	495	425	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	710	980	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	485	385	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,030	1,575	1,450	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	35	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,550	1,900	1,650	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,655	1,180	3,470	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,915	1,110	6,805	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,710	835	885	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,675	1,570	3,105	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,555	1,515	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,595	1,405	1,195	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,010	34,325	31,690	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,030	1,920	2,115	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	205	175	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,120	5,330	1,790	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	54,655	26,905	27,750	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,655	26,900	27,750	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,125	12,520	15,605	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,590	4,060	4,530	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,855	10,265	7,585	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	85	50	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,780	32,235	29,545	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,020	27,585	24,430	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,480	2,160	2,315	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,925	750	1,165	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,340	1,040	1,300	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	510	425	85	315	260	55
Other method	515	260	255	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,775	32,230	29,545	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,525	10,285	12,245	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,680	9,295	9,385	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,940	5,785	4,155	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,345	3,215	2,125	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,290	3,660	1,625	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,775	32,230	29,540	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,375	3,890	1,485	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,550	8,025	4,525	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,860	7,415	7,445	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,115	4,075	7,040	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,310	1,985	3,320	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,565	6,835	5,735	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,970	38,635	36,335	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	74,615	38,490	36,130	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	74,440	38,400	36,035	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	74,235	38,360	35,870	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	205	40	165	945	310	640
Non-official languages	175	85	90	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	25	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	15	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	655	230	420
English and French	120	40	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	235	110	125	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,970	38,635	36,335	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	73,375	37,935	35,440	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	260	70	190	1,115	405	710
French	535	225	315	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	775	400	380	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	750	390	360	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,710	63,890	66,820	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	114,005	55,925	58,080	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	16,705	7,960	8,740	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,835	4,605	5,235	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,865	3,360	3,510	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,545	3,210	3,335	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,150	3,010	3,145	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	395	195	195	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	320	150	165	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	124,700	60,910	63,790	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	79,880	39,065	40,815	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	44,825	21,850	22,980	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	25,085	12,130	12,960	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,735	9,720	10,020	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,380	9,035	9,345	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,350	8,525	8,825	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	505	520	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,355	685	670	6,370	3,410	2,965