Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	640	330	310
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	120	60	55
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	0	0	5
100 years and over	105	25	85	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	140	75	65
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	240	125	115
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	430	190	245	10	5	0
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	610	295	310
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	640	315	330
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	150	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	0	0	5
Amharic	215	115	105	0	0	0
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	400	515	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	15	5	10
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	170	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	0	0	0
Kannada	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	725	360	365	0	0	0
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	0	0	0
Telugu	315	160	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Armenian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	135	65	70
Baltic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Latvian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	135	65	70
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	550	285	255	5	5	0
Czech	285	125	155	0	0	5
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	20	5	15
Russian	1,195	510	685	30	15	15
Serbian	570	310	265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	290	110	175	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	120	55	65	5	5	0
Danish	190	85	100	0	5	0
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	20	15	5
Frisian	75	35	45	0	0	0
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	40	20	20
Bengali	1,620	790	830	5	0	5
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	10	5	5
Hindi	1,740	845	890	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	20	15	10
Sindhi	325	160	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	0	0	0
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	595	310	290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	50	25	25
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	10	5	5
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	15	5	5
Romanian	1,460	680	785	10	5	5
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	750	365	390	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	175	90	85	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	100	100	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	5	0	5
American Sign Language	55	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	10	5	5
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	10	10	5
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	5	5	0
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	5	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	140	135	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	10	5	5
Estonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Finnish	290	135	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	215	105	110
English and French	1,860	880	985	45	25	25
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	165	75	85
French and non-official language	390	170	220	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	175	80	90
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	0	0	0
Amharic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	10	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	0	0	0
Telugu	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	1,570	770	805
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	30	15	10
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	5	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	240	285	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	900	0	0	0
Russian	595	260	340	20	10	10
Serbian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	170	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	45	25	20	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	50	80	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	190	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	30	10	10
Bengali	905	430	475	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	5	0	5
Hindi	815	395	420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	15	10	10
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	345	170	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	0	0	0
Romanian	715	330	380	0	0	0
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	210	205	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	5	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	5	0	0
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	0	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	210	235	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	160	75	85
English and French	1,545	685	865	30	15	15
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	125	60	70
French and non-official language	160	75	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	970	470	500
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	295	140	155
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	250	115	130
Aboriginal	55	25	35	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	240	110	130
English and French	205	90	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	195	205	5	5	0
French and non-official language	490	220	270	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	350	190	165
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	350	190	155
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	1,580	685	895
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	375	210	165
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	460	215	245
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	335	185	155
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	105	55	45
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	280	130	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	0	0	0
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	0	0	0
Maltese	360	170	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	15	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	30	10	25
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	440	190	250	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	140	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	355	160	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	0	0	0
Kannada	165	95	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	895	440	460	0	0	0
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	0	0	0
Telugu	480	245	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	715	345	370
Albanian	230	125	100	0	0	0
Armenian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	115	60	50
Baltic languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Latvian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	115	65	50
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	420	10	0	0
Czech	440	230	215	0	0	10
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	0	0	0
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	25	10	15
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	10	0	10
Serbian	920	485	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	315	140	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	480	250	230
Afrikaans	375	155	220	10	10	10
Danish	255	95	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	0	0	10
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	460	240	215
Icelandic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Swedish	185	75	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	30	10	15
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	135	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	120	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	30	10	20
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	0	0	0
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	870	440	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	10	0	10
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	35	10	20
Romanian	1,805	845	960	0	0	0
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	515	195	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	115	65	45	0	0	0
Lingala	315	165	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	75	0	0	0
Swahili	465	245	215	10	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	205	240	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	30	10	25
American Sign Language	640	200	440	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	20	10	10
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	20	15	10
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	0	0	0
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	10	10	10
Lao	105	55	45	0	0	0
Thai	160	100	65	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	10	10	10
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	265	140	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	585	275	305
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	585	275	305
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	165	70	90
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	585	275	310
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	140	50	95
Brazil	445	165	280	0	0	0
Colombia	640	315	325	0	0	0
El Salvador	515	275	235	10	10	0
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	0	10	0
Haiti	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	10	10	0
Mexico	550	210	335	15	10	10
Peru	415	180	230	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	20	10	10
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	0	0	0
Croatia	585	300	285	10	0	10
France	375	200	170	40	20	25
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	95	50	45
Greece	1,565	790	780	0	0	0
Hungary	890	455	440	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	10	0	0
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	0	0	0
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	15	10	0
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	15	0	10
Romania	1,590	730	855	0	0	0
Russian Federation	645	250	390	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ukraine	700	300	395	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	15	15	0
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	30	15	15
Algeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Ethiopia	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kenya	590	285	305	10	0	0
Morocco	145	85	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	960	485	480	10	10	10
Somalia	175	85	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	0	0	0
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	100	50	50
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	0	0	0
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Iraq	545	290	260	0	0	0
Japan	160	30	135	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	0	0	0
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	955	405	555	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	45	10	35
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	0	0	0
Brazil	85	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cuba	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	65	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	0	0	0
Europe	1,075	520	550	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	0	0	0
Africa	785	420	365	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	25	0	20
Afghanistan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	85	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	65	20	40	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	435	745	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	0	0	0
Australia	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	120	55	65
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	55	30	25
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	25	15	10
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	65	45	20
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	60	25	35
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	20	10	10
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	0	0	0
Korean	1,160	585	580	10	10	0
Japanese	1,415	695	720	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	315	160	150
Inuit	335	165	170	15	0	10
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	760	380	380	0	0	0
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	105	50	55
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Québécois	300	185	120	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	1,655	810	845
Manx	140	60	85	10	0	10
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	215	100	115
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,660	745	910	510	240	265
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	720	355	370
Flemish	145	95	50	20	20	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	60	10	50
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	40	20	20
Icelandic	725	340	385	305	145	155
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	400	230	170
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	275	165	105	10	0	0
Czech	1,685	870	820	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	25	20	0
Estonian	900	480	425	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	55	25	25
Latvian	795	420	375	15	0	15
Lithuanian	995	455	540	0	0	10
Moldovan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	765	390	375
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	35	15	20
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	575	290	285
Slovak	1,485	755	730	50	40	10
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	10	10	0
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	365	155	205
Albanian	365	185	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	10	0	10
Cypriot	290	140	150	0	0	0
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	15	0	10
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	215	105	110
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	0	0	0
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	60	20	35
Serbian	1,335	715	620	20	10	15
Sicilian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	0	0	0
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	60	30	30
Basque	55	25	35	10	0	0
Jewish	1,530	785	745	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	45	25	15
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	290	90	195	0	0	0
Cuban	640	325	310	0	0	0
Dominican	695	295	400	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Haitian	655	325	325	0	0	0
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	705	320	385	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	0	0	0
Arawak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Belizean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	635	290	340	0	0	0
Chilean	620	290	330	10	10	0
Colombian	910	480	430	0	0	0
Costa Rican	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	0	0	0
Guatemalan	535	270	270	0	0	0
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	10	10	0
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	55	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,365	690	680	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	640	325	310	0	0	0
Salvadorean	665	365	300	15	10	10
Uruguayan	105	70	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	775	355	420	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	0	0	0
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	25	20	0
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
Guinean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ibo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	90	120	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	0	0	0
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	0	0	0
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	0	0	0
Libyan	115	70	50	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	10	10
Mauritian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	20	30	15	10	10
Somali	545	235	310	0	0	0
South African	1,165	645	515	0	0	0
Tanzanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Zambian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	0	0	0
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	35	15	15
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	0	0	0
Armenian	1,060	530	525	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	10	15	0
Iraqi	620	345	280	0	0	0
Israeli	360	235	130	10	0	0
Jordanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	75	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	0	10	10
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	40	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Syrian	850	440	405	0	0	0
Tajik	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	885	455	430	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	40	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	0	0	0
Bengali	445	230	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	75	40	35
Goan	275	130	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	95	65	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	10	10	10
Punjabi	960	500	455	0	0	0
Sinhalese	280	115	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	170	80	85
Burmese	225	85	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	25	15	10
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	0	0	0
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	10	10	10
Laotian	165	90	75	10	0	0
Malaysian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	80	140	0	0	0
Thai	275	150	125	10	10	10
Tibetan	125	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	10	10	0
Australian	795	405	395	10	10	0
New Zealander	215	110	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	0	0	0
Fijian	125	85	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	25	15	0
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	20	10	10
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	370	85	280
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	60	10	50
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	20	0	20
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	10	10	0
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	105	60	50
25. Library science	420	65	355	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	20	15	0
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	370	365	10
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	15	20	0
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	55	55	0
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	2,015	1,085	925
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	280	60	220
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	45	0	45
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	15	0	10
54. History	1,830	905	925	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	105	50	50
25. Library science	345	55	295	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	305	295	10
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	20	15	0
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	40	40	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	75	40	40
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	15	0	10
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	15	10	10
France	240	130	120	10	0	0
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	60	30	40
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	15	0	15
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	15	10	10
France	220	120	105	10	10	0
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	20	20	0
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	100	70	25
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	170	110	65
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	320	160	155
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	180	50	125
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	55	40	15
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	145	55	95
Bicycle	970	760	210	20	15	0
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,650	380	1,275	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	230	190	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	635	335	295	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	40	15	25
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,670	505	1,165	65	25	45
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	160	85	75
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	730	345	385
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	275	130	145
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	450	215	240
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	85	60	25
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	815	390	425
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	245	135	110
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	40	10	30