Census Profile, 2016 Census
Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	645,862	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	608,124	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	233,936	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	227,906	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,523.80	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	645,865	314,670	331,190	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	116,185	59,420	56,765	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	35,695	18,210	17,485	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	39,930	20,440	19,490	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	40,560	20,775	19,785	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	436,885	213,685	223,200	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	42,970	21,910	21,060	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	43,235	22,335	20,905	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	37,590	18,860	18,730	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	39,640	19,135	20,500	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	41,400	19,480	21,925	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	43,540	20,880	22,665	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	46,935	22,375	24,560	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	55,040	26,565	28,475	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	48,595	23,935	24,660	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	37,940	18,215	19,725	720	380	335
65 years and over	92,790	41,565	51,230	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	31,855	15,085	16,775	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	21,955	10,475	11,475	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	15,780	7,035	8,750	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	11,735	5,090	6,650	185	95	90
85 years and over	11,460	3,880	7,585	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	7,325	2,710	4,615	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	3,285	980	2,305	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	745	165	580	10	5	10
100 years and over	105	25	85	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.9	67.4	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.5	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.6	40.5	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.3	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	227,905	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	152,225	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,510	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	60,050	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,430	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	24,460	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,650	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,230	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	227,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	44,380	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	69,550	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	41,965	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	44,640	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	27,370	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	639,490	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	529,675	255,250	274,425	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	309,900	154,730	155,170	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	266,465	133,040	133,425	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	43,430	21,685	21,745	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	219,780	100,525	119,260	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	146,925	77,560	69,360	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	16,310	6,540	9,765	200	100	100
Divorced	29,720	10,905	18,815	450	255	200
Widowed	26,830	5,520	21,315	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	186,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	80,035	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	43,855	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	44,350	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	17,900	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	186,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	152,285	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	130,585	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	21,705	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	33,850	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	26,905	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	6,945	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	152,285	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	60,440	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	91,845	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	33,525	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	41,330	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	16,990	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	33,850	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	3,925	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75,950	34,205	41,750	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	227,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	169,205	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	54,185	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	115,020	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	8,250	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	50,450	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	44,385	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,075	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	640,990	312,940	328,045	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	588,520	291,220	297,305	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	430	190	245	5	0	5
English and French	46,860	19,575	27,285	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	5,175	1,960	3,215	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	640,990	312,940	328,050	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	624,050	305,640	318,410	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	9,700	4,450	5,255	770	390	380
English and French	2,235	980	1,250	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	5,000	1,870	3,130	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,820	4,940	5,875	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	640,990	312,940	328,050	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	627,700	306,560	321,140	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	529,450	259,620	269,825	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	519,815	255,195	264,615	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	9,635	4,420	5,215	825	420	405
Non-official languages	98,250	46,935	51,315	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	98,200	46,920	51,285	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,335	2,810	2,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	150	70	85	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,720	2,425	5	5	0
Amharic	215	115	105	0	0	0
Arabic	4,345	2,305	2,035	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	425	545	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	400	515	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,390	3,010	4,385	75	25	50
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	80	135	15	15	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	175	70	100	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,605	2,695	3,910	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	395	170	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,990	4,385	4,600	0	0	0
Kannada	70	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	725	360	365	0	0	0
Tamil	7,865	3,820	4,040	5	0	0
Telugu	315	160	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,740	30,400	32,340	445	220	230
Albanian	220	110	110	5	5	0
Armenian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,115	5,070	6,045	235	125	110
Baltic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Latvian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,885	4,970	5,915	235	125	110
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	550	285	255	5	5	0
Czech	285	125	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,670	805	865	0	0	0
Polish	4,370	1,925	2,445	45	20	20
Russian	1,195	510	685	0	0	5
Serbian	570	310	265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	290	110	175	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,340	590	745	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,935	3,130	3,805	175	80	95
Afrikaans	120	55	65	20	5	10
Danish	190	85	100	5	5	0
Dutch	2,395	1,110	1,280	15	5	10
Frisian	75	35	45	0	0	0
German	3,935	1,745	2,185	135	65	75
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Swedish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,515	1,285	1,230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,735	12,305	12,435	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,940	9,385	9,560	0	0	0
Bengali	1,620	790	830	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,725	1,345	1,375	0	0	0
Hindi	1,740	845	890	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,250	1,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	160	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	635	300	340	0	0	0
Urdu	9,100	4,555	4,540	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,740	2,895	2,850	0	5	0
Kurdish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	595	310	290	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,075	2,545	2,535	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,745	8,270	8,475	35	10	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	6,140	3,210	2,925	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,495	1,690	1,810	5	0	5
Romanian	1,460	680	785	5	0	5
Spanish	5,625	2,680	2,940	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	750	365	390	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,200	575	630	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	230	110	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	50	45	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	175	90	85	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	100	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	85	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,585	3,470	4,115	10	5	5
Chinese languages	7,525	3,445	4,085	10	0	10
Cantonese	3,145	1,455	1,690	5	0	0
Hakka	150	65	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,740	1,705	2,035	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	85	130	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	100	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	140	135	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	110	0	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,930	905	1,030	0	0	0
Estonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Finnish	290	135	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,440	670	770	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,295	6,385	6,910	165	75	90
English and French	1,860	880	985	80	35	45
English and non-official language	10,675	5,180	5,495	80	35	45
French and non-official language	390	170	220	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	160	205	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	640,990	312,940	328,050	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	615,015	300,500	314,515	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	573,035	280,470	292,560	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	569,375	278,755	290,620	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	3,660	1,715	1,945	225	105	115
Non-official languages	41,975	20,025	21,950	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,970	20,020	21,950	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,105	1,155	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,205	1,075	1,125	0	0	0
Amharic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	960	1,000	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	250	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,370	1,065	1,305	30	15	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	990	1,195	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,645	2,685	2,955	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tamil	5,100	2,415	2,685	0	0	0
Telugu	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,495	11,690	12,805	90	45	45
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,815	1,760	2,055	10	5	0
Baltic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,745	2,040	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	240	285	0	0	0
Polish	1,700	800	900	10	5	5
Russian	595	260	340	0	0	0
Serbian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	115	170	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	535	225	310	70	30	35
Afrikaans	45	25	20	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	50	80	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	330	135	190	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	635	305	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,590	6,585	7,000	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10,315	5,005	5,310	0	0	0
Bengali	905	430	475	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,390	675	720	0	0	0
Hindi	815	395	420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,275	615	660	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	5,475	2,675	2,805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	345	170	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,895	1,395	1,495	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,645	2,675	2,975	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,345	595	750	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	490	565	0	0	0
Romanian	715	330	380	0	0	0
Spanish	2,535	1,265	1,270	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	210	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	140	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	40	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	100	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,770	2,310	2,460	5	0	5
Chinese languages	4,755	2,300	2,450	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,765	850	920	5	0	0
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,330	1,405	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	210	235	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25,975	12,445	13,535	195	85	105
English and French	1,545	685	865	50	25	30
English and non-official language	23,685	11,445	12,240	140	60	80
French and non-official language	160	75	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	590	240	345	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	640,985	312,940	328,050	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	576,335	282,620	293,715	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	21,495	10,545	10,950	170	80	90
French	7,720	3,120	4,600	410	180	235
Non-official language	34,330	16,160	18,175	280	125	150
Aboriginal	55	25	35	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	34,275	16,135	18,140	170	75	90
English and French	205	90	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	405	195	205	0	5	0
French and non-official language	490	220	270	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	523,485	252,970	270,515	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,395	240,370	257,025	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	45,591	31,227	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	497,580	240,385	257,200	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,943	40,114	28,634	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	450,935	222,790	228,150	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,606	44,922	29,097	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	349,685	151,980	197,705	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,840	1,631	5,014	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385,990	197,505	188,480	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,704	44,472	32,281	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	523,485	252,970	270,515	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	496,955	239,905	257,050	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,018	58,216	40,434	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	497,145	239,930	257,215	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,280	46,704	34,288	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	450,320	222,340	227,985	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,598	58,488	38,953	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	349,105	151,155	197,945	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,090	6,365	7,644	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385,990	197,260	188,725	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,217	55,920	40,165	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	523,485	252,970	270,510	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	191,215	106,015	85,195	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,089	66,395	53,793	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,517	77,133	60,038	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.5	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.7	72.7	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.5	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	523,485	252,970	270,515	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	26,085	12,600	13,485	450	220	225
With total income	497,400	240,370	257,030	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	73,805	31,630	42,170	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	76,745	30,085	46,660	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	59,095	23,145	35,955	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	50,110	21,995	28,115	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	49,635	23,300	26,335	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	41,455	20,875	20,580	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	32,920	17,820	15,105	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	26,455	15,180	11,280	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	21,490	12,540	8,950	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	18,150	10,320	7,830	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	47,535	33,485	14,050	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	33,825	23,040	10,785	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	13,710	10,445	3,265	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	523,485	252,970	270,515	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	25,905	12,585	13,315	445	220	220
With after-tax income	497,585	240,385	257,195	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75,915	32,070	43,850	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	80,275	31,630	48,645	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	68,605	27,660	40,950	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	62,700	28,490	34,215	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	58,660	29,010	29,650	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	44,305	23,890	20,415	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	33,590	19,570	14,020	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	26,270	15,220	11,050	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	47,260	32,845	14,415	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	16,970	10,660	6,310	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	9,905	6,875	3,030	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	20,385	15,310	5,075	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	523,485	252,970	270,515	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	137,495	55,465	82,035	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	385,985	197,505	188,480	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.1	69.7	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	56,155	28,635	27,520	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	29,245	12,570	16,670	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	45,835	20,150	25,685	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	35,690	15,580	20,110	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	34,125	14,935	19,190	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	15,360	18,395	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	30,340	15,285	15,060	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	25,360	13,740	11,620	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	21,470	12,430	9,040	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	74,010	48,825	25,190	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	18,225	10,725	7,500	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	16,125	9,120	7,010	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	39,660	28,975	10,685	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	227,905	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,834	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,398	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,380	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,798	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,908	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	183,525	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,544	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,658	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,886	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,370	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,943	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	183,535	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,141	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,726	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	227,905	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,890	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,725	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,725	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,010	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,395	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,835	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,080	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,730	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,485	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,510	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,475	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,730	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,505	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,985	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,745	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,645	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	22,555	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,735	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,810	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	227,905	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	2,085	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,795	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,275	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,130	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,880	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,925	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,105	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,460	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,250	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,695	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,395	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	17,305	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,220	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	76,680	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,525	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,610	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,545	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	179,625	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,043	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,198	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	52,480	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,910	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,774	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	92,455	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,140	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,456	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	29,965	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,311	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,821	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	179,515	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,898	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,401	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	52,385	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,118	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,282	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,490	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,831	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,085	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,945	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,308	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,643	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,295	28,515	31,780	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,521	41,938	34,351	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,628	36,742	31,241	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60,230	28,435	31,795	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,099	51,876	42,828	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,195	42,202	36,505	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	639,490	312,285	327,215	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	255,840	120,390	135,450	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	42,090	20,055	22,030	755	375	380
In the second decile	46,015	20,540	25,475	780	375	410
In the third decile	50,080	23,230	26,850	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	56,225	26,720	29,505	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	61,435	29,845	31,590	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	383,650	191,890	191,760	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	67,650	33,300	34,345	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	74,095	36,590	37,505	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	80,915	40,450	40,465	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	87,405	43,985	43,425	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	73,590	37,565	36,020	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	639,365	312,205	327,160	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	141,345	72,110	69,230	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	43,285	22,090	21,190	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	409,770	199,825	209,945	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	88,250	40,270	47,980	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	62,035	28,460	33,570	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	18,740	9,525	9,215	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	5,930	3,025	2,915	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	36,025	16,450	19,580	605	305	300
65 years and over	7,265	2,485	4,780	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.3	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	8.2	6.2	10.0	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,060	18,315	19,750	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	10,665	5,425	5,240	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	3,330	1,710	1,620	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	25,025	12,010	13,010	275	150	130
65 years and over	2,375	880	1,495	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.6	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.2	3.1	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	639,495	312,280	327,210	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	634,250	310,160	324,095	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	633,870	309,970	323,895	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	47,090	19,800	27,280	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	127,260	61,085	66,175	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	125	40	85	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	95	20	70	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	127,135	61,035	66,095	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,310	3,800	3,510	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	315	150	160	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Somali	280	130	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,985	3,650	3,330	0	10	0
Amharic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Arabic	5,925	3,135	2,790	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	125	60	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	300	160	135	0	0	0
Maltese	360	170	195	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	15	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	510	710	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,125	460	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,540	3,930	5,610	55	15	35
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	440	190	250	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	355	140	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	355	160	195	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,865	3,625	5,240	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,380	630	745	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	595	280	315	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	720	325	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,655	5,790	5,865	0	0	0
Kannada	165	95	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	895	440	460	0	0	0
Tamil	10,380	5,175	5,205	0	0	0
Telugu	480	245	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,730	40,295	42,440	510	225	280
Albanian	230	125	100	0	0	0
Armenian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,270	6,235	7,035	275	125	150
Baltic languages	225	95	135	0	0	0
Latvian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,065	6,140	6,925	275	125	150
Belarusan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Croatian	870	445	420	10	10	10
Czech	440	230	215	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,290	1,110	1,180	0	0	0
Polish	4,890	2,190	2,705	70	30	40
Russian	1,845	775	1,070	10	0	0
Serbian	920	485	445	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	315	140	175	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	365	160	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,835	860	980	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	190	100	90	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	10	0
Germanic languages	9,165	4,220	4,945	155	70	90
Afrikaans	375	155	220	10	0	0
Danish	255	95	160	0	0	0
Dutch	2,740	1,295	1,445	25	10	20
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	5,605	2,625	2,980	120	60	55
Icelandic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Swedish	185	75	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,835	1,890	1,940	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	33,255	16,530	16,725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,840	13,375	13,465	0	0	0
Bengali	2,075	985	1,090	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,035	2,005	2,035	0	0	0
Hindi	7,580	3,815	3,760	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	265	135	135	0	0	0
Marathi	265	140	120	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,615	2,565	0	0	0
Sindhi	610	275	335	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	665	690	0	0	0
Urdu	13,240	6,735	6,505	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,040	3,460	3,580	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	70	40	0	0	0
Pashto	870	440	425	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,395	3,145	3,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	85	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	24,020	11,835	12,185	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,885	4,575	4,305	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,255	2,050	2,205	10	0	0
Romanian	1,805	845	960	0	0	10
Spanish	9,785	4,735	5,050	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	515	195	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	895	435	460	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	395	195	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	115	65	45	0	0	0
Lingala	315	165	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	130	55	75	0	0	0
Swahili	465	245	215	0	0	0
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	205	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	490	260	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,075	395	680	0	0	0
American Sign Language	640	200	440	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	440	190	250	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,830	4,140	4,695	15	0	10
Chinese languages	8,725	4,100	4,630	15	0	10
Cantonese	3,965	1,790	2,175	10	10	10
Hakka	115	60	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,370	2,615	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	295	155	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	125	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	150	95	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	45	0	0	0
Thai	160	100	65	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	190	200	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	10	35	0	0	0
Turkish	325	170	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,110	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Finnish	265	140	130	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,655	795	860	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	639,495	312,285	327,210	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	614,080	300,175	313,905	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	138,935	71,155	67,785	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475,140	229,025	246,120	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,415	12,105	13,305	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	639,495	312,285	327,215	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485,565	239,245	246,320	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	150,885	71,355	79,530	405	215	185
Before 1981	55,475	26,180	29,290	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	22,725	10,805	11,925	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	31,085	14,690	16,400	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	31,275	14,810	16,470	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	17,420	8,265	9,155	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	13,855	6,540	7,310	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,320	4,870	5,450	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,050	1,680	1,365	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	150,885	71,355	79,530	405	215	190
Under 5 years	16,915	8,555	8,365	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	31,550	15,705	15,845	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	37,000	16,125	20,875	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	55,445	26,815	28,635	135	60	75
45 years and over	9,965	4,150	5,810	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150,885	71,350	79,530	405	215	185
Americas	40,065	18,085	21,980	105	55	55
Brazil	445	165	280	0	0	0
Colombia	640	315	325	0	0	0
El Salvador	515	275	235	0	0	0
Guyana	8,095	3,645	4,455	0	0	0
Haiti	250	110	135	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,580	5,470	7,115	10	10	10
Mexico	550	210	335	0	0	0
Peru	415	180	230	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	5,990	2,835	3,155	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,815	2,235	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	6,545	3,055	3,490	30	10	20
Europe	47,350	22,690	24,660	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	165	125	0	0	0
Croatia	585	300	285	10	10	0
France	375	200	170	0	0	0
Germany	3,090	1,520	1,570	25	15	15
Greece	1,565	790	780	10	0	0
Hungary	890	455	440	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,015	460	555	10	10	0
Italy	3,860	2,085	1,770	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,240	1,105	1,135	10	10	10
Poland	3,150	1,355	1,790	35	25	15
Portugal	2,085	1,000	1,085	0	0	0
Romania	1,590	730	855	10	0	10
Russian Federation	645	250	390	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ukraine	700	300	395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20,380	9,600	10,780	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	4,385	2,110	2,275	10	0	0
Africa	8,055	4,035	4,015	15	10	10
Algeria	35	10	25	0	0	0
Egypt	1,155	605	550	0	0	0
Ethiopia	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kenya	590	285	305	0	0	0
Morocco	145	85	60	10	0	0
Nigeria	960	485	480	0	0	0
Somalia	175	85	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	960	495	465	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,670	1,805	1,865	0	0	0
Asia	54,820	26,225	28,595	75	35	40
Afghanistan	3,405	1,680	1,725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,385	665	715	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,235	1,885	2,345	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,295	590	715	0	0	0
India	10,070	4,985	5,085	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Iraq	545	290	260	0	0	0
Japan	160	30	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	385	375	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,040	585	460	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,025	4,115	3,910	0	0	0
Philippines	9,355	3,900	5,455	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	7,860	3,795	4,065	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	135	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	955	405	555	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,125	2,105	2,020	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	595	320	275	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,320	4,870	5,445	85	40	50
Americas	2,200	1,130	1,070	15	10	0
Brazil	85	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cuba	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	350	240	0	0	0
Mexico	110	45	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	215	240	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	755	370	385	10	0	0
Europe	1,075	520	550	30	10	25
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	20	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	60	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	205	145	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	350	155	200	0	0	0
Africa	785	420	365	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	30	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	75	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	145	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,185	2,755	3,430	40	10	25
Afghanistan	250	105	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	160	85	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	280	385	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	1,440	670	765	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	65	20	40	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,025	515	510	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	435	745	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	110	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	495	215	275	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	250	115	130	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	0	0	0
Australia	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	639,490	312,285	327,215	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	156,160	74,205	81,950	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	164,235	81,575	82,670	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	319,095	156,505	162,595	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	97,585	46,135	51,450	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	42,770	21,385	21,385	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	16,520	10,525	6,000	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,245	10,860	15,390	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	38,615	16,030	22,590	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,240	8,310	6,925	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	960	415	545	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	639,495	312,280	327,210	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,540	6,020	6,515	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,930	5,730	6,200	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,335	3,725	530	290	245
Métis	4,625	2,285	2,340	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	250	115	135	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	125	155	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	325	165	160	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	626,960	306,260	320,695	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	639,490	312,280	327,210	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,725	1,775	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	635,990	310,555	325,440	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	639,490	312,280	327,210	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	815	900	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,665	810	855	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	535	590	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	520	265	255	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,775	8,830	9,940	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,275	8,565	9,710	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,555	6,305	7,250	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,435	2,110	2,325	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	500	270	230	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	260	220	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	619,005	302,635	316,370	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	639,490	312,280	327,210	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	173,330	84,430	88,900	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,020	27,625	27,395	15	10	10
Chinese	12,105	5,785	6,320	20	0	15
Black	51,380	24,385	27,000	50	30	15
Filipino	14,530	6,665	7,865	55	25	30
Latin American	6,135	3,100	3,035	25	15	10
Arab	5,775	3,075	2,700	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,395	1,045	1,345	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,565	3,320	3,245	0	0	0
Korean	1,160	585	580	0	0	0
Japanese	1,415	695	720	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,375	3,920	4,455	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,475	4,235	4,240	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	466,165	227,850	238,310	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	639,490	312,280	327,215	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	20,490	9,650	10,845	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,215	7,115	8,105	1,035	560	470
Inuit	335	165	170	60	15	45
Métis	5,490	2,650	2,840	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	183,940	90,725	93,210	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	760	380	380	15	10	0
American	7,075	3,430	3,645	235	115	120
Canadian	178,170	87,985	90,185	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	20	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,010	455	550	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Québécois	300	185	120	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	416,905	202,200	214,710	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	299,830	144,150	155,685	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	176,065	84,225	91,840	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	124,280	58,325	65,955	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	140	60	85	0	0	0
Scottish	128,290	61,140	67,145	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	12,890	6,030	6,865	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20,435	9,395	11,040	230	120	110
French origins	53,790	25,355	28,440	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	53,780	25,350	28,430	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	79,305	38,495	40,815	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	3,940	2,090	1,850	125	75	45
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,660	745	910	65	20	45
Dutch	26,965	13,015	13,950	510	250	260
Flemish	145	95	50	10	10	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	10
German	50,800	24,525	26,275	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,140	1,125	1,015	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	70	40	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,825	5,610	6,215	1,500	780	720
Danish	2,950	1,410	1,545	240	105	125
Finnish	2,620	1,230	1,390	65	55	10
Icelandic	725	340	385	50	15	35
Norwegian	2,625	1,270	1,350	675	335	335
Swedish	3,045	1,450	1,600	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	275	330	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	55,720	26,895	28,830	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	535	260	270	0	0	0
Byelorussian	275	165	105	0	0	0
Czech	1,685	870	820	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	580	275	300	25	15	10
Estonian	900	480	425	10	10	0
Hungarian	6,975	3,445	3,530	120	60	60
Latvian	795	420	375	0	0	0
Lithuanian	995	455	540	0	0	0
Moldovan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Polish	21,480	10,210	11,275	1,245	660	590
Romanian	3,295	1,585	1,715	135	50	85
Russian	5,725	2,660	3,060	380	215	165
Slovak	1,485	755	730	15	10	10
Ukrainian	19,130	9,220	9,910	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	70	0	0	0
Southern European origins	78,375	39,040	39,340	295	110	180
Albanian	365	185	185	0	0	0
Bosnian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,140	1,120	1,025	20	10	10
Cypriot	290	140	150	0	0	0
Greek	9,345	4,645	4,700	15	0	10
Italian	36,915	18,735	18,180	205	80	125
Kosovar	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,600	2,345	2,250	0	0	0
Maltese	3,110	1,415	1,695	0	0	0
Montenegrin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,605	7,155	7,455	35	10	25
Serbian	1,335	715	620	0	0	0
Sicilian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,180	625	555	15	10	10
Spanish	9,495	4,460	5,040	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,030	540	490	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,980	1,525	1,455	95	50	45
Basque	55	25	35	0	0	0
Jewish	1,530	785	745	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,285	670	610	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	49,295	23,320	25,975	40	30	15
Antiguan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	90	135	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,620	1,730	1,890	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Carib	290	90	195	0	0	0
Cuban	640	325	310	0	0	0
Dominican	695	295	400	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,620	745	880	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Haitian	655	325	325	0	0	0
Jamaican	28,560	13,595	14,965	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	290	140	155	0	0	0
Martinican	45	0	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	65	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	705	320	385	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,860	3,605	4,260	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,465	665	800	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,715	3,100	3,615	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,535	715	825	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,975	8,645	9,335	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	650	330	320	0	0	0
Arawak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Argentinian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Belizean	60	25	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	635	290	340	0	0	10
Chilean	620	290	330	15	0	10
Colombian	910	480	430	10	10	0
Costa Rican	120	70	50	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	570	270	295	15	10	10
Guatemalan	535	270	270	0	0	0
Guyanese	9,190	4,380	4,815	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	0
Honduran	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	55	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,365	690	680	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	260	115	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	640	325	310	0	0	0
Salvadorean	665	365	300	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	70	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	775	355	420	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	255	370	0	0	0
African origins	19,690	9,750	9,945	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	3,815	1,915	1,900	0	0	0
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	50	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	630	355	275	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
Guinean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ibo	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,235	605	635	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	90	120	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	125	135	0	0	0
North African origins	2,780	1,395	1,390	0	0	0
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	140	70	75	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,985	980	1,005	0	0	0
Libyan	115	70	50	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	175	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,895	1,965	1,930	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	50	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	220	115	100	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	40	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	545	235	310	0	0	0
South African	1,165	645	515	10	0	0
Tanzanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	45	65	0	0	0
Zambian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	200	95	105	0	0	0
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	415	170	245	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,490	4,620	4,875	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,580	790	790	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,035	3,890	4,140	20	10	0
Asian origins	113,445	55,710	57,735	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,950	8,690	8,265	15	10	10
Afghan	5,745	2,860	2,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	705	645	0	0	0
Armenian	1,060	530	525	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian	2,030	1,050	985	0	0	0
Iraqi	620	345	280	0	0	0
Israeli	360	235	130	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	125	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	120	75	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,785	1,375	1,415	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,250	660	590	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	40	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Syrian	850	440	405	0	0	0
Tajik	135	70	65	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turk	885	455	430	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	40	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	440	260	180	10	0	10
South Asian origins	60,185	30,050	30,135	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	1,060	490	565	0	0	0
Bengali	445	230	220	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	38,455	19,205	19,250	15	10	10
Goan	275	130	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	95	65	35	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,115	4,125	3,995	0	0	0
Punjabi	960	500	455	0	0	0
Sinhalese	280	115	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,565	4,700	4,865	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,580	1,560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,100	1,550	1,550	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,120	18,375	20,755	130	50	75
Burmese	225	85	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Chinese	18,560	8,885	9,670	40	10	35
Filipino	16,270	7,460	8,805	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	530	235	295	0	0	0
Japanese	1,905	900	1,005	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	625	645	10	0	10
Laotian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Malaysian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	225	125	100	10	10	0
Singaporean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	215	80	140	0	0	0
Thai	275	150	125	10	0	0
Tibetan	125	60	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,570	700	875	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	515	235	280	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	515	235	280	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,155	615	540	40	30	20
Australian	795	405	395	0	0	0
New Zealander	215	110	105	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	175	115	60	0	0	0
Fijian	125	85	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	184,965	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	42,930	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	16,865	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	211,040	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	445	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	13,630	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,860	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,835	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85,130	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,690	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	29,665	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	38,345	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	38,070	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,135	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225,170	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,735	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	218,590	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	9,315	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	35,590	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,475	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,715	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	35,305	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,420	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	20,630	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,775	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	216,955	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,955	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	227,905	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	119,795	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	101,615	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,495	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	227,910	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,560	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,430	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,405	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,920	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	48,685	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,790	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,435	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	5,685	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	226,605	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	169,715	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,895	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,055	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,905	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,599	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,398	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	503,610	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,850	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	523,485	252,970	270,515	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	84,835	43,075	41,765	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	156,585	76,640	79,950	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	282,060	133,260	148,800	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,370	25,350	9,025	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,760	9,875	5,885	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,615	15,475	3,140	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	131,710	56,680	75,035	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,475	4,670	5,805	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105,505	46,565	58,945	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	77,465	33,310	44,160	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,400	3,015	4,385	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,115	1,040	1,080	30	20	0
Master's degree	16,865	8,165	8,700	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	1,040	620	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	349,335	168,370	180,960	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,545	13,390	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	94,550	47,640	46,915	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	223,845	103,190	120,655	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,900	17,725	6,180	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	6,945	4,070	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,890	10,780	2,105	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,310	45,030	60,280	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,370	4,390	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	86,880	37,065	49,815	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	63,175	26,440	36,735	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,110	2,310	3,800	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,740	810	930	15	10	10
Master's degree	14,535	6,745	7,790	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,310	755	555	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	523,485	252,970	270,510	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	241,425	119,715	121,710	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	16,260	3,655	12,600	385	90	295
13. Education	16,255	3,660	12,600	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,865	5,225	5,640	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,390	1,820	570	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,475	3,400	5,070	85	10	75
Humanities	13,470	4,830	8,640	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	960	195	765	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,625	855	2,770	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,750	1,185	2,565	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	50	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	805	475	330	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,345	830	520	35	15	15
54. History	2,350	1,200	1,150	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	550	45	500	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	37,325	10,570	26,760	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	380	45	330	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,240	1,675	2,570	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,300	465	6,835	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	7,060	1,485	5,575	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	700	105	590	0	0	10
42. Psychology	5,525	1,175	4,355	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	12,120	5,625	6,500	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	61,940	24,110	37,830	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	165	55	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,230	820	4,405	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	56,550	23,235	33,315	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,470	4,440	5,030	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,925	1,550	2,365	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,495	1,050	1,445	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	155	40	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,335	1,575	755	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	220	345	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,345	8,115	4,225	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,325	7,115	3,215	70	35	30
25. Library science	420	65	355	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,430	810	615	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	57,585	53,430	4,150	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	1,770	1,345	425	15	10	0
14. Engineering	11,035	9,440	1,595	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,505	12,185	1,315	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,495	12,235	260	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,535	12,255	285	860	800	60
48. Precision production	6,245	5,970	270	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,920	2,400	1,520	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,435	920	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,565	965	605	105	55	55
Health and related fields	40,630	6,985	33,640	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,450	2,280	2,170	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	35,675	4,435	31,240	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	505	270	235	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,210	9,490	8,725	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	8,545	2,220	6,325	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,115	4,930	2,185	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,495	2,285	210	160	140	20
Other	45	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	349,335	168,375	180,960	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,490	65,185	60,305	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	12,255	2,610	9,650	255	45	205
13. Education	12,255	2,615	9,650	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,410	4,005	4,400	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,725	1,305	420	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,685	2,700	3,980	85	10	70
Humanities	10,405	3,560	6,850	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	120	630	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,835	620	2,215	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,900	885	2,015	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	330	265	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	980	630	355	30	15	15
54. History	1,830	905	925	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	435	30	410	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,795	8,315	22,480	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	305	40	265	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,550	1,390	2,160	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	330	5,545	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	6,165	1,140	5,030	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	555	85	470	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,435	815	3,615	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	9,910	4,520	5,395	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	50,975	19,420	31,555	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	50	90	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,315	660	3,645	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	46,520	18,710	27,815	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,355	3,285	4,070	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,020	1,195	1,830	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,940	750	1,195	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	30	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,150	650	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	470	170	300	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,925	7,215	3,710	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,270	6,415	2,860	65	30	30
25. Library science	345	55	295	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,140	630	510	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	120	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	43,690	40,250	3,440	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	1,040	350	15	15	0
14. Engineering	8,710	7,315	1,395	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,530	9,480	1,050	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,270	9,060	210	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,360	9,125	235	710	660	50
48. Precision production	4,425	4,230	195	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,095	1,805	1,285	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	1,035	775	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,275	770	505	70	50	25
Health and related fields	32,050	5,475	26,570	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,540	1,770	1,770	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	28,105	3,505	24,605	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	205	195	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,860	7,240	6,625	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	6,310	1,555	4,760	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,570	3,845	1,720	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,800	140	140	120	20
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	523,485	252,970	270,515	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,425	119,710	121,715	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	282,060	133,255	148,805	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	238,330	111,070	127,255	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	225,430	104,725	120,705	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	12,895	6,345	6,550	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	43,735	22,185	21,550	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,470	3,490	2,975	65	30	35
Philippines	4,230	1,610	2,620	20	0	15
India	4,840	2,440	2,400	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,380	3,780	2,600	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	705	825	15	0	10
France	240	130	120	0	0	0
Other	20,040	10,030	10,010	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	349,335	168,370	180,960	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,485	65,185	60,305	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	223,845	103,185	120,655	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	191,025	87,370	103,655	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	181,005	82,490	98,515	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	10,020	4,880	5,140	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	32,820	15,825	17,000	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,300	2,770	2,525	40	15	25
Philippines	3,400	1,235	2,160	20	0	15
India	4,125	2,015	2,110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,980	1,705	1,275	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,345	600	745	10	0	10
France	220	120	105	0	0	0
Other	15,445	7,365	8,080	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	523,485	252,970	270,515	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	352,755	180,575	172,180	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	324,375	165,625	158,750	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	28,380	14,945	13,430	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	170,735	72,395	98,335	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	67.4	71.4	63.6	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.7	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.3	7.8	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	523,480	252,970	270,515	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	163,425	68,900	94,530	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	360,055	184,070	175,990	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195,635	108,955	86,685	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	164,425	75,120	89,305	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	352,750	180,570	172,180	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,490	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	309,055	154,250	154,805	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	34,690	22,000	12,685	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	352,750	180,570	172,180	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,695	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	343,745	176,255	167,490	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	40,195	24,155	16,040	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	57,860	16,330	41,535	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	22,525	17,765	4,760	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	20,795	3,270	17,525	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	41,325	12,440	28,885	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,695	4,415	5,280	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	80,970	35,230	45,745	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,515	47,385	3,130	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,950	3,980	965	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,920	11,295	3,630	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	352,750	180,570	172,180	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,010	4,320	4,690	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	343,740	176,255	167,485	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,875	1,130	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	475	160	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	7,565	5,560	2,005	40	30	10
23 Construction	27,255	24,135	3,125	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	28,645	20,935	7,710	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	13,320	9,045	4,275	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	39,960	18,850	21,110	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	16,605	12,730	3,875	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	9,890	5,545	4,345	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	22,350	9,220	13,135	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,615	3,335	3,280	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	24,150	12,395	11,760	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	835	310	530	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,425	9,970	7,455	305	165	140
61 Educational services	26,935	7,640	19,295	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	36,605	5,130	31,480	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,600	3,965	3,640	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	20,630	8,290	12,340	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,660	6,525	7,140	435	225	220
91 Public administration	20,050	10,330	9,720	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	324,375	165,625	158,750	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	21,845	10,570	11,270	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	915	590	320	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,560	29,400	10,165	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	262,055	125,060	136,995	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	262,055	125,060	136,995	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	71,420	28,990	42,435	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	72,990	34,155	38,840	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,005	61,520	55,475	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	635	390	240	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	301,615	154,460	147,160	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	236,150	126,315	109,830	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	18,540	8,295	10,245	350	205	150
Public transit	34,015	14,155	19,855	120	85	35
Walked	9,025	3,635	5,390	100	55	45
Bicycle	970	760	210	10	10	10
Other method	2,915	1,300	1,615	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	301,620	154,460	147,160	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	62,610	25,980	36,635	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	78,970	37,415	41,555	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	55,120	30,300	24,820	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	37,390	21,690	15,700	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	67,530	39,080	28,450	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	301,620	154,460	147,160	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,345	21,505	7,845	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,765	34,595	25,165	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75,920	35,460	40,455	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	53,540	21,170	32,375	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	32,110	13,730	18,380	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50,935	27,995	22,935	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	371,130	189,350	181,780	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	368,095	188,080	180,020	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	366,560	187,255	179,310	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	364,915	186,880	178,035	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	1,650	380	1,275	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,535	825	710	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,535	825	710	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	345	240	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	25	55	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	70	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	235	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	40	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	230	190	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	335	295	0	0	0
Chinese languages	635	335	295	0	0	0
Cantonese	170	80	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	440	240	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,030	1,270	1,755	10	10	0
English and French	1,575	565	1,005	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,400	685	715	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	10	40	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	371,125	189,345	181,780	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	360,795	184,640	176,155	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	1,670	505	1,165	30	0	30
French	4,415	1,860	2,560	215	95	115
Non-official language	4,085	2,275	1,810	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,080	2,275	1,800	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	632,885	308,950	323,935	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	567,840	277,465	290,370	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	65,050	31,480	33,565	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	28,390	13,475	14,915	495	245	250
Migrants	36,660	18,005	18,650	570	270	295
Internal migrants	34,235	16,815	17,420	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	32,545	15,970	16,575	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	840	845	40	10	35
External migrants	2,425	1,200	1,230	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	604,025	294,380	309,645	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	393,925	192,675	201,260	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	210,095	101,710	108,385	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	90,000	43,100	46,910	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	120,090	58,610	61,480	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	109,555	53,490	56,065	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	105,545	51,565	53,975	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	4,010	1,920	2,090	630	330	305
External migrants	10,535	5,125	5,410	35	15	20