Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo, RM Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Waterloo, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	535,154	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	507,096	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	214,299	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	203,832	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	390.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,368.92	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	535,155	264,265	270,890	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	95,380	48,785	46,595	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	30,395	15,560	14,840	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	32,725	16,780	15,940	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	32,260	16,445	15,820	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	362,585	180,580	182,010	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	33,610	17,205	16,405	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	39,735	20,710	19,020	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	37,480	18,920	18,565	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	36,605	18,130	18,470	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	35,105	17,270	17,840	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	35,770	17,560	18,205	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	37,370	18,405	18,965	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	40,190	19,835	20,360	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	36,330	17,895	18,440	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	30,380	14,650	15,730	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	77,190	34,905	42,285	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	25,425	12,170	13,255	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	18,230	8,500	9,725	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	13,405	6,245	7,160	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	9,885	4,270	5,615	300	155	145
85 years and over	10,240	3,715	6,525	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	6,520	2,460	4,060	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	3,030	1,110	1,920	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	600	140	470	20	5	10
100 years and over	90	10	75	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.3	67.2	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	14.4	13.2	15.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.4	39.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	113,470	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,970	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	68,185	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,930	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	22,640	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,960	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	26,355	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	49,760	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	67,725	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	33,205	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	19,425	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,340	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	439,775	215,480	224,290	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	256,625	128,175	128,455	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	218,270	109,030	109,240	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	38,355	19,140	19,215	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	183,145	87,310	95,835	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	123,785	67,615	56,175	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	13,175	5,610	7,560	800	365	435
Divorced	24,355	9,465	14,890	1,315	575	735
Widowed	21,825	4,620	17,205	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,835	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	70,605	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	33,015	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	32,135	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	14,080	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,835	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	125,840	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	106,675	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	19,165	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,995	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	19,120	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	4,875	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125,845	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	56,530	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	69,310	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	25,775	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	30,125	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	13,405	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,990	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	14,070	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,240	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,685	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	82,225	41,075	41,150	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	203,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	140,800	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	52,890	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	87,915	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,435	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	58,600	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	49,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,845	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	529,420	262,020	267,400	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	485,285	243,135	242,150	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	215	80	135	60	30	30
English and French	34,620	14,965	19,650	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	9,305	3,845	5,460	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	529,420	262,020	267,400	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	511,840	254,250	257,590	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	5,830	2,745	3,085	1,165	625	540
English and French	2,605	1,250	1,355	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	9,140	3,770	5,370	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,135	3,370	3,765	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	529,420	262,020	267,400	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	519,345	257,075	262,275	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	395,355	196,510	198,845	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	389,415	193,685	195,725	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	5,940	2,825	3,115	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	123,990	60,560	63,430	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	10	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,960	60,550	63,410	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,925	5,035	4,895	215	140	70
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,210	580	630	50	40	10
Bilen	100	55	45	0	0	0
Oromo	85	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	990	465	525	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,685	4,430	4,255	160	105	60
Amharic	795	385	420	20	10	10
Arabic	6,560	3,405	3,150	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	110	60	50	0	5	0
Maltese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	780	370	410	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,960	1,910	2,050	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,780	1,905	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	795	1,420	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	30	75	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	10
Ilocano	120	45	75	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	65	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	610	1,095	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	155	80	75	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	45	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,775	950	820	60	40	25
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	620	325	300	25	15	5
Tamil	735	395	340	20	10	5
Telugu	320	180	140	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	84,715	41,490	43,220	1,045	540	500
Albanian	990	515	475	10	5	0
Armenian	650	320	325	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	18,400	8,850	9,555	220	120	100
Baltic languages	165	85	85	0	0	5
Latvian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	40	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages	18,235	8,760	9,470	220	125	100
Belarusan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	530	270	260	5	0	0
Bulgarian	145	75	75	10	5	5
Croatian	2,090	1,060	1,035	15	10	5
Czech	740	350	390	15	5	10
Macedonian	255	120	135	5	5	5
Polish	5,270	2,465	2,805	45	30	20
Russian	1,775	815	960	40	20	20
Serbian	5,065	2,540	2,525	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	240	275	0	0	0
Slovak	575	255	320	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	130	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	785	330	455	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	215	105	105	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,005	8,620	9,385	270	125	145
Afrikaans	110	60	55	20	5	15
Danish	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dutch	2,095	970	1,120	55	25	30
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	15,400	7,390	8,010	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	660	675	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,605	10,130	9,480	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	14,205	7,325	6,880	245	140	110
Bengali	915	495	420	70	40	30
Gujarati	2,775	1,430	1,350	15	10	5
Hindi	1,565	855	710	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Marathi	155	75	80	5	0	0
Nepali	255	135	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,745	2,400	2,345	50	30	20
Sindhi	235	110	130	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	255	130	125	10	0	0
Urdu	3,240	1,665	1,575	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5,195	2,700	2,495	35	15	20
Kurdish	640	350	285	0	0	0
Pashto	1,020	535	480	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,535	1,815	1,725	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	105	110	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,705	12,385	13,320	190	95	95
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,910	1,005	905	50	35	15
Portuguese	9,775	4,670	5,110	25	10	15
Romanian	5,560	2,690	2,865	10	5	5
Spanish	8,435	4,005	4,430	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	425	165	265	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,005	1,085	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	310	355	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	10	10	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Shona	90	40	50	40	20	15
Swahili	140	60	75	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	45	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	285	140	150	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	5	0	0
Sign languages	120	65	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	70	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,055	6,420	6,640	250	120	130
Chinese languages	12,685	6,220	6,460	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,205	1,075	1,125	110	55	55
Hakka	75	35	40	0	0	5
Mandarin	9,400	4,600	4,800	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	125	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	640	330	305	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	375	200	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,150	515	635	10	0	5
Lao	1,025	485	540	5	0	0
Thai	125	40	85	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	460	450	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	65	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	785	400	385	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,955	950	1,005	30	20	10
Estonian	100	45	50	5	0	0
Finnish	150	70	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,710	830	875	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,080	4,950	5,125	815	375	440
English and French	1,250	600	655	145	65	75
English and non-official language	8,360	4,135	4,230	630	285	345
French and non-official language	230	115	120	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	230	105	120	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	529,425	262,020	267,400	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	506,015	250,550	255,465	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	441,795	219,315	222,480	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	440,135	218,555	221,575	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	1,660	755	900	635	315	315
Non-official languages	64,220	31,235	32,990	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,210	31,230	32,985	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	130	90	40
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	360	440	35	30	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	655	295	360	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,565	2,760	2,805	95	60	35
Amharic	530	245	285	10	5	5
Arabic	4,235	2,135	2,105	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	510	235	270	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,380	1,145	1,235	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	335	445	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	275	365	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	920	485	430	30	15	15
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	360	185	170	15	10	5
Tamil	360	190	170	5	5	5
Telugu	160	85	80	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,615	19,720	20,895	350	170	175
Albanian	540	280	260	0	0	0
Armenian	415	200	210	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,810	4,265	4,540	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,795	4,265	4,535	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	140	125	5	5	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	865	425	445	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	120	5	0	5
Macedonian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,160	1,040	1,125	10	5	5
Russian	990	475	515	20	10	10
Serbian	3,230	1,590	1,645	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Slovak	200	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,700	3,255	3,440	45	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	20	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	420	200	215	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,170	2,995	3,170	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	470	210	260	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,915	5,945	5,975	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	8,365	4,180	4,185	155	85	70
Bengali	535	270	260	40	25	20
Gujarati	1,670	825	850	10	5	5
Hindi	755	390	365	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	155	80	75	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,110	1,560	1,555	40	25	15
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	5	0	0
Urdu	1,810	895	910	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,445	1,715	1,730	20	5	10
Kurdish	340	170	165	0	0	0
Pashto	615	305	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,490	1,240	1,250	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,755	5,555	6,200	45	25	30
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	360	165	195	5	5	5
Portuguese	4,045	1,880	2,165	5	0	5
Romanian	2,715	1,315	1,400	5	5	0
Spanish	4,615	2,190	2,425	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	110	130	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,500	700	800	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	65	105	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	95	80	5	5	5
American Sign Language	80	40	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	50	40	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,980	4,455	4,525	135	70	65
Chinese languages	8,645	4,285	4,365	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,170	570	595	55	30	25
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,405	3,480	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	170	160	5	0	0
Burmese	140	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	560	260	295	5	0	0
Lao	510	245	270	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	215	210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	390	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	275	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,410	11,475	11,935	1,090	500	585
English and French	680	310	370	125	55	70
English and non-official language	22,260	10,950	11,305	930	430	495
French and non-official language	60	25	35	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	410	185	220	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	529,420	262,020	267,400	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	459,610	228,160	231,455	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	28,060	13,960	14,100	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	4,880	2,065	2,820	785	365	425
Non-official language	35,675	17,270	18,405	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	50	15	35	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	35,625	17,260	18,365	1,110	530	580
English and French	190	85	110	15	5	5
English and non-official language	590	305	290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	400	170	225	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	432,125	212,470	219,660	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,530	204,485	210,045	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,714	43,403	29,634	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,590	204,490	210,095	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,338	38,445	27,299	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	376,435	189,765	186,670	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,853	43,569	27,518	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	289,110	128,850	160,265	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,448	1,317	4,854	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,105	166,605	153,495	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,432	44,376	29,886	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	432,125	212,465	219,660	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,825	204,570	210,255	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,906	55,929	38,126	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,870	204,580	210,295	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,984	45,380	32,762	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	376,270	189,665	186,605	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,358	56,078	36,479	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	289,535	129,285	160,245	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,957	6,229	7,545	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,105	166,595	153,510	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,299	54,861	37,008	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	432,125	212,470	219,660	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	165,235	94,440	70,790	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,558	60,518	47,287	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,969	72,967	54,300	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	93.0	84.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.7	70.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.3	7.0	15.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	432,125	212,465	219,660	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	17,590	7,980	9,615	1,035	495	540
With total income	414,535	204,490	210,050	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	57,700	24,660	33,040	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	66,075	25,965	40,110	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	55,730	22,835	32,900	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	48,005	21,420	26,585	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	43,545	20,985	22,565	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	35,030	18,930	16,105	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	26,505	15,455	11,055	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	19,780	12,115	7,665	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	15,240	9,570	5,665	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	13,475	8,035	5,440	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	33,445	24,515	8,925	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	22,830	16,370	6,460	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	10,610	8,150	2,465	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,125	212,465	219,660	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	17,535	7,970	9,560	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	414,590	204,495	210,095	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	59,100	25,055	34,045	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	69,340	27,290	42,050	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	64,910	27,010	37,895	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	58,555	27,260	31,290	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	50,155	26,245	23,915	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	35,385	20,455	14,925	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	24,560	15,330	9,230	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	19,080	11,670	7,405	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	33,510	24,170	9,345	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	11,250	7,610	3,640	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	4,765	1,925	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	15,575	11,795	3,785	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	432,125	212,465	219,660	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	112,020	45,860	66,160	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	320,110	166,610	153,500	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	74.1	78.4	69.9	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,600	18,670	20,930	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	24,955	10,795	14,160	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	40,695	17,685	23,010	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	33,105	14,215	18,890	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	33,740	14,950	18,785	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	32,350	16,045	16,305	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	27,380	15,525	11,860	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	20,695	12,515	8,180	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	15,910	10,035	5,875	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	51,675	36,165	15,510	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	12,950	8,325	4,625	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	11,660	7,085	4,575	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	27,065	20,755	6,305	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,530	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,887	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,755	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,137	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,040	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	154,075	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,557	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,406	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,459	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,347	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,830	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,980	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	154,000	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,871	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,085	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,100	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,090	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,500	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,955	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,420	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,720	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,515	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,975	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,025	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,030	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,470	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,545	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,935	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,860	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,155	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	73,530	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	24,230	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,845	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,335	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,150	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,590	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,225	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,355	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,565	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,975	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,405	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,625	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,625	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,435	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,250	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	16,240	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,735	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,740	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,190	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,695	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,855	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	147,370	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,287	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,798	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	51,670	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,025	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,444	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	69,740	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,243	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,740	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,080	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,313	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,844	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	147,265	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,962	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,772	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	51,665	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,085	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,356	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	69,835	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,108	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,133	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,311	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,926	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,415	36,570	34,845	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,554	35,492	30,013	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,752	31,924	27,839	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,535	36,290	35,245	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,507	44,405	38,522	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,103	36,841	33,314	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,340	261,145	266,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	241,655	116,150	125,505	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	46,480	22,780	23,705	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	43,585	19,670	23,915	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	47,480	22,330	25,145	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	50,600	24,680	25,920	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	53,510	26,695	26,815	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	285,685	144,995	140,695	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	56,755	28,460	28,290	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	57,570	29,200	28,370	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	59,620	30,200	29,420	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	59,850	30,535	29,315	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	51,890	26,600	25,295	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,340	261,140	266,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	114,545	58,490	56,060	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	36,755	18,860	17,900	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	341,315	169,700	171,620	0	0	0
65 years and over	71,480	32,955	38,520	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	64,020	29,800	34,215	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	17,500	8,905	8,600	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,310	3,235	3,075	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	39,040	18,190	20,850	0	0	0
65 years and over	7,475	2,710	4,765	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.4	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.2	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.7	12.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.2	12.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,395	19,210	19,185	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,600	4,365	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,620	1,520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	27,840	13,930	13,910	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,590	685	910	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.1	2.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,340	261,145	266,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	518,070	257,330	260,740	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	517,865	257,255	260,615	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	34,660	15,045	19,620	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	147,265	71,920	75,340	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	100	35	70	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	85	25	65	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	30	10	20
Algonquin	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	35	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	10	0	10	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	147,160	71,890	75,275	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,315	6,345	5,965	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	790	740	30	25	15
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,185	610	575	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,035	5,680	5,355	245	150	95
Amharic	1,130	550	575	25	10	15
Arabic	8,665	4,500	4,170	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	155	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	10	0	0
Maltese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,040	460	585	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,880	2,325	2,555	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	180	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,595	2,205	2,385	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	955	1,850	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	80	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	45	10	10	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	335	150	190	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,380	780	1,605	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	465	240	230	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	125	115	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	120	115	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,395	1,290	1,105	65	40	20
Kannada	205	115	90	0	0	0
Malayalam	675	320	355	45	30	15
Tamil	1,210	675	540	0	10	0
Telugu	470	270	205	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	103,290	50,430	52,860	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,045	580	465	0	0	0
Armenian	820	395	420	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	21,105	10,130	10,980	245	140	110
Baltic languages	205	105	90	10	0	0
Latvian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	20,935	10,040	10,895	245	135	105
Belarusan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	815	390	420	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	70	85	0	0	10
Croatian	3,200	1,545	1,655	20	10	10
Czech	940	470	470	15	15	0
Macedonian	345	150	195	20	10	10
Polish	5,875	2,725	3,150	55	35	20
Russian	2,585	1,165	1,425	70	35	30
Serbian	6,365	3,260	3,100	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	615	290	325	0	0	0
Slovak	765	390	375	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	315	145	165	10	0	0
Ukrainian	965	385	580	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	130	125	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	50	45	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,140	10,320	11,825	475	245	230
Afrikaans	230	125	105	15	0	10
Danish	250	115	140	10	10	0
Dutch	3,610	1,565	2,045	60	35	25
Frisian	45	30	25	0	10	0
German	19,160	9,055	10,110	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Swedish	140	100	40	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Greek	1,810	915	890	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	24,170	12,540	11,630	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	19,030	9,935	9,090	415	240	175
Bengali	1,180	645	535	140	75	65
Gujarati	3,370	1,755	1,615	15	20	0
Hindi	6,590	3,475	3,115	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	70	45	30	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	380	210	175	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,785	3,560	3,225	105	60	45
Sindhi	370	175	195	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	205	10	10	0
Urdu	5,595	2,905	2,685	120	70	55
Iranian languages	5,620	2,850	2,770	55	20	30
Kurdish	835	420	415	0	0	0
Pashto	1,010	520	485	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,080	2,065	2,010	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	34,750	16,720	18,030	625	300	320
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,125	1,620	1,500	95	55	35
Portuguese	12,090	5,910	6,180	55	35	20
Romanian	6,790	3,260	3,530	0	0	10
Spanish	13,710	6,415	7,295	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	845	435	415	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	2,200	1,065	1,130	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,115	580	530	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	90	55	35	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	0	20	30	30	0
Igbo	95	70	25	15	15	10
Lingala	105	60	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	65	30	30
Swahili	380	180	195	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	230	140	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	85	95	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	170	210	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	380	165	215	0	0	0
Sign languages	645	245	405	40	20	20
American Sign Language	455	150	310	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	100	105	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,755	7,330	7,425	240	95	145
Chinese languages	14,345	7,125	7,225	235	95	140
Cantonese	3,140	1,530	1,610	100	45	55
Hakka	155	65	90	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,100	5,460	5,645	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	365	180	190	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	410	370	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	435	230	210	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	275	135	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,200	560	640	10	0	10
Lao	1,075	505	565	10	10	0
Thai	190	70	125	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,485	790	690	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,285	685	595	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	25	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,280	1,125	1,155	30	20	10
Estonian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	80	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,985	975	1,005	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	65	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,340	261,145	266,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	493,440	244,380	249,065	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110,160	56,240	53,920	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	383,285	188,135	195,140	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	33,900	16,765	17,135	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,340	261,140	266,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	398,665	198,220	200,440	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	119,335	57,895	61,440	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	36,165	17,470	18,695	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	15,810	7,775	8,035	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	23,890	11,700	12,190	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	29,425	14,135	15,295	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	14,700	7,070	7,630	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	14,725	7,065	7,660	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,045	6,815	7,230	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,340	5,030	4,315	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	119,335	57,895	61,440	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	13,865	7,020	6,845	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	24,050	12,540	11,510	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	25,715	11,520	14,195	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	47,410	23,105	24,305	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,295	3,710	4,585	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	119,335	57,895	61,440	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	17,720	8,140	9,580	450	205	245
Brazil	495	220	275	10	10	10
Colombia	1,655	750	905	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,955	915	1,045	25	10	10
Guyana	2,310	1,050	1,255	10	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,920	960	965	80	35	45
Mexico	1,190	570	620	20	10	15
Peru	185	90	95	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	685	305	375	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,925	1,605	2,320	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	3,360	1,655	1,705	60	25	30
Europe	51,780	25,125	26,660	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,155	1,635	1,525	0	0	0
Croatia	2,105	1,040	1,060	15	15	0
France	345	180	170	35	30	10
Germany	4,735	2,200	2,535	130	75	55
Greece	580	270	315	10	10	0
Hungary	830	405	430	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	430	210	220	15	15	0
Italy	1,145	655	490	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,750	830	920	35	25	10
Poland	4,285	1,990	2,295	20	15	0
Portugal	7,160	3,450	3,710	0	10	0
Romania	5,145	2,440	2,705	10	0	0
Russian Federation	780	350	430	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,530	1,270	1,255	10	0	0
Ukraine	745	335	410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,355	5,560	5,800	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	4,700	2,310	2,390	100	55	45
Africa	7,250	3,645	3,610	480	280	205
Algeria	60	30	25	10	10	10
Egypt	1,185	625	560	10	0	0
Ethiopia	960	480	475	30	20	15
Kenya	425	205	220	10	0	0
Morocco	50	25	25	25	15	15
Nigeria	310	185	120	35	25	10
Somalia	715	335	385	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	510	250	255	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	3,045	1,510	1,535	305	170	130
Asia	42,230	20,810	21,430	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	1,285	585	705	10	0	0
Bangladesh	700	365	330	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,395	3,030	3,370	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	785	445	340	35	20	15
India	8,585	4,405	4,185	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,580	855	720	35	15	20
Iraq	1,950	1,010	945	0	0	0
Japan	150	40	105	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,460	770	695	75	35	35
Lebanon	645	330	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,800	1,980	1,820	70	35	35
Philippines	2,465	910	1,550	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	910	450	460	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,660	850	810	0	0	0
Taiwan	460	235	230	10	0	10
Viet Nam	3,355	1,565	1,785	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	6,045	2,985	3,060	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	350	180	170	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,045	6,815	7,230	820	395	420
Americas	1,790	830	965	70	25	45
Brazil	55	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	270	100	170	0	0	0
Cuba	90	30	50	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	100	65	40	15	25
Mexico	175	85	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	230	335	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	10	0	10
Europe	1,725	830	900	70	45	25
France	35	25	15	10	10	0
Germany	125	60	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	265	105	155	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	30	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	175	110	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	775	360	415	15	10	10
Africa	1,555	770	785	120	65	50
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	290	135	150	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	185	0	0	0
Ethiopia	220	95	125	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	110	70	40	15	15	0
Somalia	205	95	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	265	155	115	80	45	30
Asia	8,930	4,350	4,580	560	260	295
Afghanistan	230	75	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	135	50	90	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	665	730	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	0	0	0
India	1,835	1,010	820	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	270	220	10	0	10
Iraq	845	485	365	0	0	0
Israel	40	25	20	15	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	95	30	15	15
Lebanon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	10	0	0
Pakistan	620	295	325	0	0	0
Philippines	600	180	425	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	45	50	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,050	540	510	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Turkey	95	65	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	20	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	260	100	160	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	635	270	365	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	35	0	0	0	10
Australia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,340	261,145	266,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	131,190	64,290	66,905	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	109,490	55,240	54,250	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	286,660	141,615	145,045	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	84,995	41,280	43,710	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,945	18,800	17,145	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,120	9,585	3,535	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,820	9,210	13,610	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	24,415	9,700	14,715	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	23,930	12,475	11,455	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	705	310	395	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,345	261,145	266,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,985	4,315	4,665	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,525	4,090	4,440	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,525	2,595	2,930	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,825	1,410	1,425	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	175	90	85	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	115	60	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	115	165	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	518,360	256,825	261,535	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,340	261,145	266,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,570	1,230	1,350	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	524,770	259,915	264,850	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,340	261,140	266,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,385	645	735	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	630	725	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,070	495	575	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	255	130	125	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	25	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	25	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,795	6,615	7,180	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,475	6,475	6,995	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,190	4,855	5,335	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,960	1,450	1,515	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	175	145	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	135	185	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	115	160	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	512,165	253,880	258,290	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,340	261,145	266,195	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,025	50,290	49,740	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	26,720	14,025	12,695	615	360	250
Chinese	15,965	7,900	8,060	300	150	150
Black	15,135	7,805	7,325	760	435	325
Filipino	3,605	1,470	2,135	1,300	570	725
Latin American	9,145	4,425	4,720	135	55	80
Arab	7,110	3,700	3,400	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,210	3,935	4,270	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,340	2,195	2,145	50	25	30
Korean	2,470	1,240	1,230	100	50	55
Japanese	760	330	425	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,270	1,605	1,665	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,305	1,650	1,655	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,320	210,855	216,460	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,340	261,145	266,200	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	15,180	7,265	7,910	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,600	5,505	6,095	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	395	195	195	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,535	1,725	1,815	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	141,155	69,705	71,445	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	595	245	355	250	125	120
American	6,020	3,005	3,015	495	285	210
Canadian	136,160	67,225	68,935	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,250	635	615	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	20	0	15
Ontarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Québécois	150	85	65	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	373,175	183,420	189,755	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	218,975	106,700	112,270	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	122,180	59,235	62,945	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	90,820	42,850	47,970	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	85	40	40	15	10	0
Scottish	94,345	45,445	48,905	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	8,935	4,280	4,655	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,550	7,345	8,205	765	410	350
French origins	47,480	22,810	24,670	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	310	135	170	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,205	22,685	24,515	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	143,645	70,355	73,285	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	4,365	2,150	2,215	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,980	980	1,005	145	50	95
Dutch	26,125	12,780	13,345	1,015	540	480
Flemish	210	110	100	0	0	0
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	116,875	57,275	59,600	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	80	50	25	0	0	0
Swiss	8,785	4,320	4,465	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,495	4,690	4,800	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,130	1,015	1,115	350	150	195
Finnish	1,860	935	920	75	40	40
Icelandic	470	225	250	200	105	90
Norwegian	2,420	1,225	1,195	710	400	310
Swedish	2,510	1,200	1,315	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	675	390	285	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	64,040	31,075	32,965	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	410	190	220	10	0	0
Byelorussian	395	170	220	10	0	10
Czech	2,490	1,210	1,275	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	600	245	355	30	20	15
Estonian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,645	4,245	4,400	260	150	110
Latvian	620	320	300	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,100	565	530	30	15	15
Moldovan	130	45	80	0	0	0
Polish	25,380	12,470	12,910	860	400	465
Romanian	9,785	4,615	5,175	115	55	60
Russian	7,010	3,325	3,685	510	260	255
Slovak	2,085	1,040	1,045	65	35	30
Ukrainian	13,220	6,370	6,850	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	100	95	10	0	10
Southern European origins	65,105	32,840	32,265	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,195	650	540	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,365	690	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	4,920	2,420	2,495	30	25	0
Cypriot	640	325	320	0	0	0
Greek	3,920	1,990	1,935	50	35	15
Italian	18,830	9,695	9,140	500	275	225
Kosovar	120	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	870	370	505	45	15	30
Maltese	775	400	375	15	10	10
Montenegrin	180	80	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	21,295	10,745	10,550	205	105	100
Serbian	7,290	3,730	3,560	10	0	0
Sicilian	130	90	45	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,270	630	640	20	15	10
Spanish	5,500	2,545	2,960	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,590	790	795	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,320	1,165	1,155	255	135	115
Basque	75	25	45	0	0	0
Jewish	1,175	600	575	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	95	45	50	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	950	490	460	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	9,870	4,990	4,880	215	105	110
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	820	415	405	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Carib	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cuban	645	275	370	0	0	0
Dominican	255	140	115	40	15	25
Grenadian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,220	2,685	2,540	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	65	30	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	70	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,375	695	675	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	175	85	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,055	500	555	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	235	115	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	13,805	6,615	7,190	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	380	180	200	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Brazilian	655	310	345	15	10	0
Chilean	410	185	230	15	10	10
Colombian	2,410	1,110	1,300	25	0	20
Costa Rican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	265	135	125	0	0	0
Guatemalan	640	310	330	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,625	1,280	1,350	0	0	0
Hispanic	335	170	165	10	10	10
Honduran	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maya	145	85	60	10	10	0
Mexican	1,840	875	965	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	620	330	290	10	0	10
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	40	0	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	210	150	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,330	1,110	1,225	25	10	20
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	345	155	190	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	695	315	375	20	10	10
African origins	12,840	6,575	6,270	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,430	810	620	110	70	40
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	10	35	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	185	100	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	105	120	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	20	40	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	595	355	235	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	75	45	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	60	80	10	0	10
North African origins	3,415	1,810	1,610	175	105	65
Algerian	110	65	45	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	25	20	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,035	940	0	10	0
Libyan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	85	90	30	15	10
Sudanese	975	495	475	95	60	30
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,415	2,670	2,745	275	160	115
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	10
Amhara	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,400	670	730	30	25	10
Ethiopian	1,360	655	705	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	50	30	10	10	10
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,500	780	715	70	40	30
South African	535	225	310	25	15	10
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	40	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	135	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,980	1,490	1,490	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	350	140	210	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,645	1,360	1,290	205	90	110
Asian origins	77,400	38,790	38,610	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,385	8,410	7,980	215	105	105
Afghan	2,200	1,055	1,145	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,430	795	635	45	30	15
Armenian	1,275	670	600	25	15	15
Assyrian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	75	80	0	0	10
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	2,415	1,295	1,115	60	20	35
Iraqi	1,575	825	750	0	10	0
Israeli	175	95	80	0	0	0
Jordanian	385	185	195	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	775	395	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,705	825	885	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Pashtun	270	135	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	75	0	0	10
Syrian	1,680	860	825	25	10	15
Tajik	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,600	810	790	15	10	0
Turkmen	55	20	30	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	15	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	585	300	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	27,580	14,360	13,220	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	675	365	305	70	35	30
Bengali	265	140	130	50	30	15
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	19,330	10,045	9,280	355	220	135
Goan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	335	180	150	20	10	10
Pakistani	4,305	2,295	2,015	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,620	835	785	15	10	0
Sinhalese	245	120	130	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	870	460	410	25	20	10
Tamil	320	155	160	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,360	700	655	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	34,045	16,345	17,705	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	605	290	315	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	480	225	260	0	0	0
Chinese	18,695	9,255	9,435	375	175	200
Filipino	4,140	1,715	2,425	1,415	620	790
Hmong	550	275	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	205	210	10	0	0
Japanese	1,025	455	570	200	85	120
Karen	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,575	1,305	1,270	105	45	55
Laotian	1,680	815	865	0	0	0
Malaysian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	40	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	320	155	165	20	10	15
Thai	390	160	235	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,555	2,735	2,820	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	440	210	225	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	210	225	15	10	0
Oceania origins	740	390	345	85	35	50
Australian	485	255	230	35	15	25
New Zealander	150	100	50	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	100	35	65	10	0	0
Fijian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	203,830	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	139,070	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	64,760	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	203,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	21,895	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	181,935	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	203,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	545	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	22,045	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	42,835	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	88,440	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	49,975	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	203,830	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,420	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	29,015	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	33,335	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	29,620	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,435	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	200,680	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,150	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	194,725	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	9,110	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	41,590	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	57,615	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,885	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,670	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	18,670	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,665	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,735	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	203,835	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	193,655	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,175	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	110,605	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,505	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,715	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	203,830	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,570	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,930	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	37,250	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,060	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	38,525	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,520	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,875	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	5,100	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	202,590	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,120	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	47,465	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	41,330	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	138,130	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,845	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,678	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,700	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	432,125	212,465	219,655	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,850	40,285	40,565	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	124,520	61,990	62,530	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	226,755	110,195	116,560	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,410	19,715	7,695	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,490	7,585	4,905	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,920	12,130	2,795	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,075	39,360	51,715	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,225	3,475	3,750	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	101,045	47,650	53,395	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	67,090	30,375	36,715	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,065	2,675	3,390	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,270	1,265	1,005	130	60	70
Master's degree	20,640	9,970	10,665	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,985	3,360	1,625	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,610	141,660	145,950	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,205	17,765	15,440	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,500	37,680	36,815	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	179,905	86,210	93,695	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,450	14,065	5,385	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,855	5,380	3,480	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,595	8,685	1,905	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,785	31,675	41,110	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	2,485	2,690	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	82,500	37,980	44,520	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	53,690	23,995	29,695	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,970	2,090	2,880	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	890	920	115	50	65
Master's degree	17,955	8,395	9,560	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,070	2,615	1,460	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	432,125	212,465	219,655	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205,370	102,270	103,095	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	11,700	2,630	9,070	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	11,700	2,630	9,075	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,910	3,395	4,515	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	990	435	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,485	2,405	4,085	315	145	170
Humanities	14,875	5,560	9,315	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	925	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,930	1,030	2,905	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	980	2,170	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	45	75	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,225	610	615	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,180	845	85	50	40
54. History	2,455	1,330	1,135	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	765	120	645	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,640	8,645	19,000	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	310	65	250	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,975	1,105	1,870	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,215	375	4,840	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,350	965	2,385	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	620	145	470	25	0	20
42. Psychology	5,010	1,265	3,740	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	10,160	4,725	5,435	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	43,450	17,025	26,425	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,055	715	3,345	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	39,305	16,285	23,020	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,415	4,740	4,675	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,750	1,540	2,205	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,095	1,005	1,095	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	15	75	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	3,100	2,035	1,065	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	140	235	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,810	8,480	4,330	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,685	6,060	2,630	320	220	100
25. Library science	535	95	440	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,180	2,025	1,155	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	410	300	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,425	45,430	5,000	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	1,620	1,000	625	120	65	55
14. Engineering	13,260	10,755	2,505	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,835	9,700	1,140	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,990	7,775	215	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,025	8,815	210	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	7,690	7,390	300	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,185	2,425	1,760	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,370	1,030	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,785	1,060	730	565	350	210
Health and related fields	30,515	5,305	25,210	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,545	1,520	2,025	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	26,345	3,410	22,930	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	625	375	255	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,450	6,520	6,930	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	7,335	1,930	5,400	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	65	20	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,135	2,825	1,310	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,875	1,670	200	820	765	60
Other	380	40	335	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	40	335	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,610	141,655	145,950	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	107,705	55,445	52,255	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	8,735	1,870	6,860	1,325	350	975
13. Education	8,735	1,870	6,865	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,195	2,570	3,625	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,000	725	275	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,190	1,840	3,350	260	110	145
Humanities	11,130	4,000	7,130	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	910	145	765	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,060	760	2,300	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,315	725	1,590	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	20	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	880	435	445	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,445	855	590	50	25	30
54. History	1,915	1,005	905	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	535	50	485	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,080	6,670	15,410	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	40	205	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,520	935	1,585	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,090	260	3,825	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	750	2,095	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	115	350	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,860	895	2,965	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	8,060	3,675	4,385	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	35,710	13,685	22,025	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,455	585	2,865	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	32,165	13,080	19,085	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,245	3,590	3,655	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,185	1,775	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,560	755	805	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	10	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,370	1,540	835	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	95	185	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,180	7,440	3,735	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,895	5,510	2,380	300	200	100
25. Library science	435	75	360	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,490	1,595	900	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	360	265	95	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	39,595	35,310	4,280	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,365	815	555	85	35	45
14. Engineering	11,030	8,855	2,170	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,700	7,725	970	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,955	5,765	185	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,760	6,590	170	830	790	40
48. Precision production	5,785	5,555	230	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,325	1,855	1,465	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,880	1,025	855	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,445	830	615	510	315	195
Health and related fields	23,790	4,010	19,775	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,745	1,140	1,600	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	20,560	2,620	17,940	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	250	235	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,650	5,160	5,490	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	5,565	1,375	4,190	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,445	2,320	1,130	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,430	165	615	575	45
Other	280	45	230	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	45	230	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	432,125	212,470	219,660	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205,370	102,270	103,095	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	226,755	110,195	116,560	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	188,625	90,520	98,100	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	177,765	85,250	92,515	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	10,860	5,270	5,585	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,130	19,670	18,460	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,455	2,945	2,510	310	125	185
Philippines	1,305	380	925	515	180	340
India	4,525	2,440	2,085	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,920	2,410	1,510	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,900	1,380	1,520	20	15	10
France	215	120	100	25	20	10
Other	19,815	10,000	9,815	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,610	141,655	145,950	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	107,705	55,450	52,255	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	179,910	86,210	93,695	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	150,930	71,980	78,950	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	142,315	67,770	74,540	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,620	4,210	4,410	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,975	14,230	14,745	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,265	2,210	2,055	265	105	160
Philippines	1,165	330	835	460	155	305
India	3,605	1,845	1,765	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,370	1,110	1,255	20	15	10
France	160	85	70	15	10	0
Other	15,290	7,415	7,870	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	432,125	212,465	219,660	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	296,480	155,355	141,130	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	277,785	145,915	131,875	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	18,695	9,440	9,250	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	135,645	57,115	78,530	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.6	73.1	64.2	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.3	68.7	60.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.1	6.6	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	432,125	212,465	219,660	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	126,080	52,540	73,545	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	306,045	159,930	146,115	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	168,815	96,795	72,020	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,225	63,135	74,090	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.2	42.9	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	296,480	155,355	141,125	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,625	2,805	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,735	138,325	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	261,425	134,785	126,640	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,635	17,950	11,685	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	296,480	155,355	141,125	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,420	2,620	2,800	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	31,240	19,325	11,910	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	43,305	12,635	30,670	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,925	19,425	5,500	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	16,020	2,530	13,490	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	31,895	10,320	21,580	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,600	3,190	4,415	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	64,855	26,550	38,300	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	41,480	38,845	2,640	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,760	3,390	1,375	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	24,980	16,530	8,450	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	296,480	155,355	141,125	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,425	2,620	2,805	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	291,055	152,730	138,325	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,105	2,410	1,690	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	410	355	60	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,070	840	230	300	235	60
23 Construction	19,500	17,190	2,305	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	46,905	33,265	13,635	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	12,105	8,440	3,670	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	31,720	14,820	16,900	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,110	9,060	3,055	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	8,230	4,670	3,555	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	17,905	6,480	11,425	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,785	2,490	2,295	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	21,930	12,805	9,125	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	480	235	240	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,115	6,855	5,260	710	410	295
61 Educational services	24,890	8,460	16,430	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	28,120	4,245	23,875	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,680	2,375	2,300	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	18,770	7,135	11,630	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,030	5,370	5,665	870	420	455
91 Public administration	10,200	5,215	4,985	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	277,790	145,910	131,870	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	18,855	8,945	9,905	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,115	780	340	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	26,545	19,735	6,815	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	231,280	116,460	114,820	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	231,280	116,460	114,820	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,500	49,910	59,590	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	82,835	42,275	40,560	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	38,345	23,915	14,425	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	595	355	240	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,820	136,195	121,625	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	208,790	113,250	95,540	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,325	7,570	9,755	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	15,295	6,865	8,435	255	140	115
Walked	11,395	5,215	6,180	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,905	2,205	700	340	240	95
Other method	2,110	1,090	1,020	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,820	136,190	121,625	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	77,100	36,810	40,290	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	109,720	56,405	53,310	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	40,520	23,390	17,130	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	13,295	8,045	5,250	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	17,190	11,540	5,655	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,820	136,190	121,630	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,115	13,535	5,575	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,480	29,985	15,505	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	62,170	31,185	30,990	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,185	24,635	32,550	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,185	12,270	15,915	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45,685	24,585	21,095	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	315,305	164,450	150,860	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	313,110	163,460	149,650	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	309,425	161,520	147,905	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	308,530	161,310	147,220	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	895	215	685	200	70	135
Non-official languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,685	1,940	1,745	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	105	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	110	35	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	125	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	55	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,570	1,355	1,210	0	10	0
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	60	100	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	60	95	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,760	905	855	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	185	95	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	15	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	250	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	125	60	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	160	105	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	285	260	20	10	0
Chinese languages	540	285	260	20	10	10
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	205	190	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,195	985	1,210	205	95	110
English and French	595	170	425	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,565	805	765	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	315,305	164,450	150,860	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	303,560	158,880	144,680	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	2,255	1,010	1,245	445	205	250
French	3,180	1,190	1,985	630	280	350
Non-official language	6,120	3,305	2,815	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	6,115	3,300	2,810	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	40	120	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	521,405	258,225	263,180	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	449,035	222,140	226,895	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	72,370	36,090	36,280	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	40,495	20,235	20,260	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	31,870	15,855	16,015	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	25,505	12,670	12,840	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	22,885	11,325	11,560	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,625	1,345	1,285	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	6,365	3,190	3,180	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	496,995	245,810	251,185	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	303,830	149,705	154,120	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	193,170	96,110	97,060	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	104,680	51,900	52,780	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	88,490	44,205	44,280	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	68,790	34,185	34,605	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	63,110	31,305	31,805	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	5,680	2,880	2,800	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	19,700	10,020	9,675	895	415	480