Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	640	330	310
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	0	0	5
100 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	140	75	65
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	240	125	115
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	35	10	20	10	5	0
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	1,515	740	775	610	295	310
English and French	420	175	240	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	1,580	775	810	640	315	330
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	0	0	5
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	770	395	375	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	135	65	70
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	140	5	5	0
Czech	150	70	80	0	0	5
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	965	455	505	20	5	15
Russian	190	75	120	30	15	15
Serbian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	90	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	40	15	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	455	205	250	20	15	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	915	435	480	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	40	20	20
Bengali	65	35	35	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	10	5	5
Hindi	265	135	130	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	595	550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	970	505	465	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	710	380	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	50	25	25
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	400	365	10	5	5
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	15	5	5
Romanian	380	170	215	10	5	5
Spanish	1,425	690	740	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	10	5	5
Chinese languages	910	425	480	10	10	5
Cantonese	335	165	170	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	205	235	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	5	0	0
Lao	235	120	115	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	190	190	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	215	105	110
English and French	310	140	170	45	25	25
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	165	75	85
French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	385	170	215	175	80	90
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	1,570	770	805
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	30	15	10
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	435	475	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	5	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	0	0	0
Russian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Serbian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	30	10	10
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	830	415	415	5	0	5
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	670	330	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	280	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	430	215	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	40	15	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	0	0	0
Romanian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Spanish	635	305	330	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	5	0	0
Chinese languages	545	265	285	5	5	0
Cantonese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	160	75	85
English and French	215	90	125	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	125	60	70
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	970	470	500
French	1,315	565	750	295	140	155
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	250	115	130
Aboriginal	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	240	110	130
English and French	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45	5	5	0
French and non-official language	80	30	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	350	190	165
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	350	190	155
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	1,580	685	895
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	375	210	165
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	460	215	245
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	105	55	45
65 years and over	330	150	180	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	605	620	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	25	50	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	270	145	130	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	715	345	370
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	115	60	50
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	320	140	180	10	0	0
Czech	230	110	120	0	0	10
Macedonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	570	545	25	10	15
Russian	285	125	165	10	0	10
Serbian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	115	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	480	250	230
Afrikaans	55	30	30	10	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	505	215	290	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	560	695	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	30	10	15
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Hindi	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	30	10	20
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Iranian languages	965	475	485	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	705	360	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	35	10	20
Romanian	500	220	285	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	75	115	30	10	25
American Sign Language	155	70	90	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	20	15	10
Cantonese	560	260	295	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	570	255	320	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	10	10	10
Lao	260	120	145	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	295	280	10	10	10
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	250	230	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	585	275	305
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	585	275	305
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	165	70	90
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	585	275	310
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	140	50	95
Brazil	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	240	110	135	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	195	225	10	10	0
Guyana	590	270	325	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	240	240	10	10	0
Mexico	155	80	75	15	10	10
Peru	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	20	10	10
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	90	10	0	10
France	40	25	20	40	20	25
Germany	565	250	315	95	50	45
Greece	115	65	55	0	0	0
Hungary	210	115	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	10	0	0
Italy	425	215	210	0	0	0
Netherlands	445	225	220	0	0	0
Poland	730	370	360	15	10	0
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	15	0	10
Romania	430	180	250	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	60	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	15	15	0
Africa	860	475	385	30	15	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	105	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	45	15	30	10	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	10	10	10
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	0	0	0
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	100	50	50
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	0	0	0
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	0	0	0
Iraq	335	160	180	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	105	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Philippines	830	330	500	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	370	405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	45	10	35
Americas	285	120	165	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	0	0	0
Europe	250	135	115	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,260	600	665	25	0	20
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	105	115	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	85	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	120	55	65
Métis	745	345	405	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	55	30	25
Chinese	1,375	620	755	25	15	10
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	65	45	20
Filipino	1,270	535	735	60	25	35
Latin American	1,610	745	865	20	10	10
Arab	1,050	515	540	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	125	10	10	0
Japanese	180	90	90	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	315	160	150
Inuit	170	60	105	15	0	10
Métis	935	445	485	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	170	65	110	0	0	0
American	1,380	690	695	105	50	55
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	215	100	115
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	730	370	360	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	275	230	510	240	265
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	720	355	370
Flemish	35	15	15	20	20	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	595	285	310	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	1,015	510	510
Danish	405	190	220	60	10	50
Finnish	365	205	160	40	20	20
Icelandic	155	55	100	305	145	155
Norwegian	440	215	220	400	230	170
Swedish	520	225	295	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Czech	545	235	310	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	25	20	0
Estonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	55	25	25
Latvian	115	40	75	15	0	15
Lithuanian	230	130	100	0	0	10
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	765	390	375
Romanian	890	390	505	35	15	20
Russian	1,080	500	580	575	290	285
Slovak	315	175	140	50	40	10
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	365	155	205
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	300	390	10	0	10
Cypriot	35	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	330	15	0	10
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	215	105	110
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Maltese	245	115	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	60	20	35
Serbian	390	205	190	20	10	15
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,225	505	720	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	330	275	60	30	30
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	290	155	135	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	45	25	15
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	30	55	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	75	115	0	0	0
Chilean	75	35	45	10	10	0
Colombian	360	170	190	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	665	320	345	10	10	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	130	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	495	225	270	15	10	10
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,765	835	930	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	25	20	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	475	230	245	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	55	40	15	0	0	0
South African	210	80	130	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	715	305	415	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	0	0	0
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	35	15	15
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	0	0	0
Armenian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	10	15	0
Iraqi	230	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	225	0	10	10
Palestinian	125	90	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	75	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	50	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	75	40	35
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	10	10	10
Punjabi	605	295	305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	80	25	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	170	80	85
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	25	15	10
Filipino	1,450	615	835	80	40	45
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	245	115	130	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	10	10	10
Laotian	360	175	195	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	100	70	10	10	0
Australian	125	80	45	10	10	0
New Zealander	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,325	480	1,840	370	85	280
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	60	10	50
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	20	0	20
54. History	400	230	170	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	10	10	0
42. Psychology	770	205	570	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	105	60	50
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	370	365	10
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	15	20	0
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	55	55	0
Other	55	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,815	375	1,435	280	60	220
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	45	0	45
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	15	0	10
54. History	300	175	125	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	570	125	450	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	105	50	50
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	40	40	0
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	75	40	40
Philippines	365	100	265	15	0	10
India	1,060	580	485	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	15	10	10
France	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	60	30	40
Philippines	320	85	235	15	0	15
India	865	445	415	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	15	10	10
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	20	20	0
22 Utilities	340	285	60	100	70	25
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	170	110	65
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	180	50	125
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	55	40	15
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	145	55	95
Bicycle	410	350	65	20	15	0
Other method	540	265	270	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	195	40	155	85	25	60
Non-official languages	350	155	200	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	40	15	25
English and French	140	40	105	40	10	25
English and non-official language	310	185	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	265	75	185	65	25	45
French	710	285	430	160	85	75
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	730	345	385
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	275	130	145
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	450	215	240
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	85	60	25
External migrants	725	320	405	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	815	390	425
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	245	135	110
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	40	10	30