Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	30	5	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	130	45	85	535	255	280
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,375	685	685	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	1,050	505	545
Bilen	100	50	45	55	25	30
Oromo	75	40	40	195	100	90
Somali	770	355	415	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	660	320	340	290	140	155
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	150	75	75
Harari	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	75	45	30
Maltese	20	15	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	735	355	380	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	135	70	70
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	60	20	40	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	50	15	35	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	45	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	95	50	45	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	1,560	865	700
Kannada	45	25	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	330	165	160	850	455	395
Tamil	320	170	145	350	200	150
Telugu	155	80	70	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	840	440	405	380	190	190
Armenian	170	80	90	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	80	45	35	175	85	90
Latvian	45	25	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	225	110	120
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	35	30
Croatian	1,455	735	715	455	240	220
Czech	395	185	205	235	115	125
Macedonian	110	55	55	55	30	30
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	825	380	445	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	120	60	65
Slovak	325	140	185	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	80	40	45
Ukrainian	405	165	240	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	290	145	145
Celtic languages	15	10	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	20	10	880	450	430
Danish	70	30	40	255	145	110
Dutch	595	275	325	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	20	10	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	715	355	360	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	470	255	215	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	700	375	325	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	15	10	10	35	15	10
Marathi	60	30	25	140	80	55
Nepali	170	95	80	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	145	65	80	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	270	130	135
Urdu	1,190	595	595	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	515	280	240	145	80	65
Pashto	165	90	80	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	615	265	350
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	850	425	430
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	160	50	110	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	790	360	425	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	10	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	115	55	60
Shona	55	25	35	90	55	40
Swahili	100	35	60	425	220	205
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	45	25	20	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	220	120	100
Sign languages	55	25	30	200	100	100
American Sign Language	35	10	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	830	375	455	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	55	25	30	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	1,040	530	505
Burmese	130	70	60	180	115	65
Karenic languages	110	60	55	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	525	235	290
Lao	645	305	340	345	175	170
Thai	55	15	40	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	25	10	10
Turkish	475	235	240	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages	975	480	500	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	55	25	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	890	435	455	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	605	290	320	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	115	50	65	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	815	385	430	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	720	335	380
Bilen	85	45	45	30	15	15
Oromo	50	20	30	140	75	70
Somali	530	240	295	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	450	215	240	150	75	70
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	115	60	55
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	60	25	30	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	845	440	410
Kannada	20	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	195	100	95	525	265	260
Tamil	180	95	80	155	90	65
Telugu	100	50	45	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	495	255	235	205	100	100
Armenian	85	35	45	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Croatian	650	315	335	170	85	85
Czech	130	65	65	30	20	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Polish	1,265	605	665	480	220	255
Russian	470	230	240	1,725	875	840
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	45	20	25
Slovak	125	60	70	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	0
Ukrainian	115	40	75	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	50	20	25	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	650	270	385	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	290	130	160	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	290	150	145	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	610	305	305	1,585	865	720
Hindi	405	210	190	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	120	60	55	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	80	35	40	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	140	70	70
Urdu	650	315	340	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	275	140	135	65	40	30
Pashto	100	45	55	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	220	100	115
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	315	165	150
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	70	25	45	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	275	315	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	20	5	15	35	25	15
Swahili	45	15	25	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	135	65	70
Dinka	0	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	35	40
Sign languages	75	40	35	285	175	105
American Sign Language	45	20	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	430	205	220	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	775	380	395
Burmese	135	70	60	115	65	55
Karenic languages	105	55	55	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	190	85	105
Lao	320	155	160	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	250	125	125	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	280	135	150	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	280	135	145	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	305	140	165	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	10	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,075	900	1,180	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	25	10	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	105	45	60	170	85	85
English and non-official language	285	140	145	860	440	420
French and non-official language	170	70	95	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	770	325	445	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	1,305	620	690
Bilen	160	80	80	85	40	45
Oromo	80	35	40	160	70	90
Somali	980	495	485	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	890	450	445	545	255	290
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	470	245	230
Maltese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	965	420	545	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	50	10	45	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	30	10	25	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	290	145	145	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	90	50	40	115	65	55
Malayalam	290	135	160	1,170	625	540
Tamil	475	245	230	635	345	290
Telugu	220	100	120	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	900	500	405	560	275	285
Armenian	205	95	110	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	125	65	60	225	120	110
Latvian	85	45	40	135	60	70
Lithuanian	40	25	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	45	25	20	20	0	15
Bosnian	650	300	345	325	155	165
Bulgarian	65	30	40	75	40	35
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	605	355	250
Czech	430	230	195	300	155	150
Macedonian	130	60	75	65	35	35
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,210	535	675	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	80	30	50
Slovak	420	205	210	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	105	50	50
Ukrainian	485	195	290	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	25	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	25	10	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	80	50	30	1,455	750	705
Danish	95	40	55	320	195	125
Dutch	830	340	495	1,510	720	790
Frisian	20	0	10	25	15	15
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	50	30	25	415	180	235
Swedish	45	25	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	1,090	570	520	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	505	285	220	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	45	30	20	40	30	15
Marathi	75	50	25	185	120	70
Nepali	340	185	160	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	235	105	125	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	355	205	150
Urdu	1,800	935	860	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	720	365	355	145	90	60
Pashto	190	120	70	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,185	615	565	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	885	380	505
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	1,105	525	575
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	290	140	145	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	860	395	460	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	10	10	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	30	0	25	20	10	10
Igbo	20	15	10	625	325	300
Lingala	80	45	35	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	125	65	55
Shona	15	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	230	110	120	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	115	75	45	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	300	150	145
Dinka	10	0	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	195	90	105
Sign languages	305	110	195	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	205	55	155	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	125	55	65	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	960	495	460
Burmese	155	75	80	315	185	130
Karenic languages	90	50	40	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	635	245	385
Lao	595	300	290	410	170	240
Thai	95	30	65	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	25	20	10
Turkish	790	380	410	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	1,765	850	915
Estonian	70	40	30	20	15	10
Finnish	60	35	30	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	235	85	145	185	65	120
Colombia	1,195	550	645	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	630	290	340
Guyana	1,215	555	660	155	75	85
Haiti	30	20	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	815	425	395
Mexico	440	185	255	1,330	665	665
Peru	90	45	40	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	1,805	955	845
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	455	215	245
Croatia	1,535	765	770	445	280	165
France	165	80	90	215	90	125
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	325	145	185	605	325	280
Hungary	420	195	230	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	845	490	355
Italy	415	260	160	570	305	265
Netherlands	645	285	360	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	220	105	120
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	695	335	360
Russian Federation	305	150	155	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	585	305	280
Ukraine	385	170	220	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	515	270	250	435	230	205
Ethiopia	775	395	380	635	285	355
Kenya	245	130	110	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	150	100	45	1,695	845	855
Somalia	615	285	335	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	985	440	540	515	230	285
Bangladesh	355	195	165	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	765	370	400
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	785	465	325
Iraq	1,270	670	595	1,175	625	550
Japan	45	10	35	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	275	150	130	255	160	90
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,140	420	720	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	120	60	55	180	80	100
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	975	450	525	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	30	20	15	45	10	35
Colombia	185	70	115	115	55	65
Cuba	85	35	45	35	20	15
Haiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	405	230	180
Mexico	65	15	45	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	490	220	270
Europe	970	480	495	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	25	15	10	50	15	45
Germany	45	30	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	100	50	50
Romania	210	95	125	95	35	60
Russian Federation	40	15	20	220	85	135
Ukraine	60	25	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,155	560	600	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	135	60	80	160	75	85
Eritrea	340	160	180	305	145	160
Ethiopia	190	80	110	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	60	45	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	190	90	100	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	1,360	725	635
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	195	70	130	125	45	85
Bangladesh	60	30	30	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	75	35	40
India	925	495	430	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	330	180	150
Iraq	600	345	250	405	200	205
Israel	40	20	15	95	55	35
Japan	15	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	35	15	20	80	50	30
Nepal	55	20	35	235	145	90
Pakistan	235	105	125	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	315	100	215	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	65	45	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	205	80	125	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,345	635	710	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,575	650	925	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,025	505	525	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	325	135	190	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	170	95	75	650	305	345
Métis	1,590	760	830	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	250	110	140	485	270	215
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	25	10	20
Ontarian	45	25	25	20	20	10
Québécois	90	50	40	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	20	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	25	10	250	120	130
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	115	55	65	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	790	360	430	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	60	35	30	805	415	395
Frisian	60	25	35	70	35	35
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	55	30	20	500	275	225
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	765	375	395	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	810	390	420	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	155	80	70	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	975	475	500	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	200	95	105	355	190	160
Byelorussian	225	110	120	290	150	140
Czech	1,080	545	535	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	165	80	85	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	385	200	185	535	265	265
Lithuanian	535	275	255	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	95	35	60	345	145	200
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	965	490	470	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	980	525	455	605	310	290
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	400	185	220	45	35	10
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	105	55	45	30	25	10
Macedonian	340	160	185	110	45	65
Maltese	270	160	110	125	65	60
Montenegrin	120	45	70	85	40	40
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	80	50	30	100	75	25
Slovenian	715	320	390	640	275	365
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	60	30	35	50	40	10
Jewish	525	240	285	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	280	145	135	110	45	60
Bermudan	50	15	35	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	395	185	215	185	125	55
Dominican	140	75	60	115	75	45
Grenadian	95	50	50	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	110	75	40
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	60	30	25	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	285	130	160	305	150	155
Chilean	250	105	140	860	450	415
Colombian	1,660	765	890	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	105	70	30
Guatemalan	430	195	230	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	185	110	75
Hispanic	205	90	115	125	75	50
Honduran	105	65	35	95	45	50
Maya	65	40	25	140	75	65
Mexican	725	330	395	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	140	50	90
Panamanian	20	0	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	0	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	130	75	50	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	10	65	20	40
Venezuelan	175	75	95	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	320	165	160
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	25	0	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	65	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	120	60	55	555	320	235
Guinean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	65	40	30	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	235	115	125
North African origins	1,795	950	850	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	50	35	20	70	50	15
Berber	10	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	10	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	815	425	395	535	290	245
Libyan	30	30	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	220	110	115
Sudanese	825	425	400	935	515	420
Tunisian	20	10	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	45	30	10
Burundian	35	0	30	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	40	25	10	205	90	110
Oromo	30	15	15	140	65	75
Rwandan	50	20	30	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,140	570	565	1,275	635	635
South African	155	75	75	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	40	25	15	45	30	15
Ugandan	65	20	45	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,565	725	840	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	1,175	645	530
Armenian	400	220	175	240	130	115
Assyrian	110	60	45	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	50	25	25
Georgian	30	0	25	35	20	10
Hazara	40	25	15	25	10	20
Iranian	975	500	475	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	1,290	690	605
Israeli	90	45	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	230	110	125	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	670	345	325	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	865	425	435	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	595	290	305	120	60	55
Pashtun	35	15	25	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	110	80	30
Syrian	1,050	530	520	1,365	740	625
Tajik	135	65	70	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	1,040	495	540	860	450	405
Turkmen	40	20	20	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	15	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	265	130	130
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	95	55	40	600	350	250
Bhutanese	135	80	60	210	110	100
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	10	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	185	95	95	195	105	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	115	75	40
Nepali	305	165	140	565	320	245
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	705	365	340	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	70	30	40	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	515	290	225
Tamil	150	75	80	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	495	245	250	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	305	165	145
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	220	115	105
Japanese	430	180	250	1,220	530	690
Karen	85	45	40	585	290	290
Korean	1,060	520	535	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	995	495	500	705	335	380
Malaysian	70	45	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	75	45	30	265	115	155
Thai	210	85	125	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	735	345	385
Oceania origins	240	120	115	1,430	760	665
Australian	195	90	100	890	505	385
New Zealander	30	20	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,040	545	495	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	215	40	175	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	5,880	5,450	430
Other	170	20	150	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	3,555	815	2,740	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	875	450	430	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	180	35	145	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	4,935	4,590	340
Other	120	25	95	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	635	185	455	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	85	40	40	220	125	95
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	560	155	405	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,770	890	885	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	40	35	200	115	85
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	360	260	105	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	730	370	360	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	380	90	290	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	900	515	385	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	110	95	10
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	560	250	305
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	120	50	65	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	15	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	85	35	55	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	280	95	185	650	235	410
English and non-official language	740	380	360	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	585	270	315	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,455	500	960	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	70	10	55	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	46,500	23,015	23,485