Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	800	365	435
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	1,315	575	735
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	130	45	85	60	30	30
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,375	685	685	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	50	40	10
Bilen	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	160	105	60
Amharic	660	320	340	20	10	10
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	0	5	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	355	380	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	20	40	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	15	35	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	95	50	45	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	60	40	25
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	330	165	160	25	15	5
Tamil	320	170	145	20	10	5
Telugu	155	80	70	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	1,045	540	500
Albanian	840	440	405	10	5	0
Armenian	170	80	90	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	220	120	100
Baltic languages	80	45	35	0	0	5
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	220	125	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Croatian	1,455	735	715	15	10	5
Czech	395	185	205	15	5	10
Macedonian	110	55	55	5	5	5
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	45	30	20
Russian	825	380	445	40	20	20
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	0	0	0
Slovak	325	140	185	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	10	5	5
Ukrainian	405	165	240	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	5	15
Danish	70	30	40	5	5	0
Dutch	595	275	325	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	715	355	360	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	245	140	110
Bengali	470	255	215	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	15	10	5
Hindi	700	375	325	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	5	0	0
Nepali	170	95	80	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	50	30	20
Sindhi	145	65	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	10	0	0
Urdu	1,190	595	595	45	20	25
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	35	15	20
Kurdish	515	280	240	0	0	0
Pashto	165	90	80	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	50	35	15
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	25	10	15
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	10	5	5
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	790	360	425	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	55	25	35	40	20	15
Swahili	100	35	60	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	250	120	125
Cantonese	830	375	455	110	55	55
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	10	0	5
Lao	645	305	340	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	0	0	0
Turkish	475	235	240	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	975	480	500	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	55	25	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	890	435	455	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	815	375	440
English and French	605	290	320	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	630	285	345
French and non-official language	115	50	65	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	815	385	430	635	315	315
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	5	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	35	30	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	530	240	295	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	95	60	35
Amharic	450	215	240	10	5	5
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	30	15	15
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	100	95	15	10	5
Tamil	180	95	80	5	5	5
Telugu	100	50	45	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	350	170	175
Albanian	495	255	235	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Czech	130	65	65	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	605	665	10	5	5
Russian	470	230	240	20	10	10
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Slovak	125	60	70	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	130	160	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	155	85	70
Bengali	290	150	145	40	25	20
Gujarati	610	305	305	10	5	5
Hindi	405	210	190	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	120	60	55	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	40	25	15
Sindhi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Urdu	650	315	340	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	20	5	10
Kurdish	275	140	135	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	5	0	5
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	5	5	0
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	590	275	315	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	15	5	10
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	135	70	65
Cantonese	430	205	220	55	30	25
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	5	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	5	0	0
Lao	320	155	160	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	250	125	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	1,090	500	585
English and French	305	140	165	125	55	70
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	930	430	495
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,075	900	1,180	785	365	425
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	25	10	20	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	1,110	530	580
English and French	105	45	60	15	5	5
English and non-official language	285	140	145	15	10	10
French and non-official language	170	70	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	1,035	495	540
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	0	0	0
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	0	0	0
65 years and over	770	325	445	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	30	25	15
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	980	495	485	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	245	150	95
Amharic	890	450	445	25	10	15
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	965	420	545	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	145	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	65	40	20
Kannada	90	50	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	135	160	45	30	15
Tamil	475	245	230	0	10	0
Telugu	220	100	120	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	1,760	920	845
Albanian	900	500	405	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	245	140	110
Baltic languages	125	65	60	10	0	0
Latvian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	245	135	105
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	300	345	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	40	0	0	10
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	20	10	10
Czech	430	230	195	15	15	0
Macedonian	130	60	75	20	10	10
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	55	35	20
Russian	1,210	535	675	70	35	30
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	10	0	0
Ukrainian	485	195	290	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	475	245	230
Afrikaans	80	50	30	15	0	10
Danish	95	40	55	10	10	0
Dutch	830	340	495	60	35	25
Frisian	20	0	10	0	10	0
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,090	570	520	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	415	240	175
Bengali	505	285	220	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	15	20	0
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	30	20	0	0	0
Marathi	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	185	160	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	105	60	45
Sindhi	235	105	125	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	10	10	0
Urdu	1,800	935	860	120	70	55
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	55	20	30
Kurdish	720	365	355	0	0	0
Pashto	190	120	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,185	615	565	95	55	35
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	55	35	20
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	0	0	10
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	290	140	145	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	860	395	460	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	30	30	0
Igbo	20	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	65	30	30
Swahili	230	110	120	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	45	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	110	195	40	20	20
American Sign Language	205	55	155	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	100	45	55
Hakka	125	55	65	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	0	0	0
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	10	0	10
Lao	595	300	290	10	10	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	790	380	410	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	30	20	10
Estonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	60	35	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	450	205	245
Brazil	235	85	145	10	10	10
Colombia	1,195	550	645	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	25	10	10
Guyana	1,215	555	660	10	0	0
Haiti	30	20	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	80	35	45
Mexico	440	185	255	20	10	15
Peru	90	45	40	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	60	25	30
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	0	0	0
Croatia	1,535	765	770	15	15	0
France	165	80	90	35	30	10
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	130	75	55
Greece	325	145	185	10	10	0
Hungary	420	195	230	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	15	15	0
Italy	415	260	160	40	35	10
Netherlands	645	285	360	35	25	10
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	20	15	0
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	0	10	0
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	10	0	0
Russian Federation	305	150	155	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	10	0	0
Ukraine	385	170	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	100	55	45
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	480	280	205
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	515	270	250	10	0	0
Ethiopia	775	395	380	30	20	15
Kenya	245	130	110	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	150	100	45	35	25	10
Somalia	615	285	335	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	305	170	130
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	985	440	540	10	0	0
Bangladesh	355	195	165	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	35	20	15
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	35	15	20
Iraq	1,270	670	595	0	0	0
Japan	45	10	35	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	75	35	35
Lebanon	275	150	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	70	35	35
Philippines	1,140	420	720	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	820	395	420
Americas	975	450	525	70	25	45
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	185	70	115	0	0	0
Cuba	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	40	15	25
Mexico	65	15	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	10	0	10
Europe	970	480	495	70	45	25
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	210	95	125	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	15	10	10
Africa	1,155	560	600	120	65	50
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	135	60	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	180	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	80	110	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	45	15	15	15	0
Somalia	190	90	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	80	45	30
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	560	260	295
Afghanistan	195	70	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	925	495	430	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	10	0	10
Iraq	600	345	250	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	15	15	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	30	15	15
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	55	20	35	10	0	0
Pakistan	235	105	125	0	0	0
Philippines	315	100	215	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	65	45	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	205	80	125	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,345	635	710	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	615	360	250
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	300	150	150
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	760	435	325
Filipino	1,575	650	925	1,300	570	725
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	135	55	80
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	50	25	30
Korean	1,025	505	525	100	50	55
Japanese	325	135	190	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	170	95	75	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,590	760	830	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	250	110	140	250	125	120
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	495	285	210
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	90	50	40	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	40	25	10	15	10	0
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	765	410	350
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	115	55	65	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	360	430	145	50	95
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	1,015	540	480
Flemish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	55	30	20	0	0	0
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	1,720	900	820
Danish	765	375	395	350	150	195
Finnish	810	390	420	75	40	40
Icelandic	155	80	70	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	710	400	310
Swedish	975	475	500	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	200	95	105	10	0	0
Byelorussian	225	110	120	10	0	10
Czech	1,080	545	535	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	30	20	15
Estonian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	260	150	110
Latvian	385	200	185	50	35	15
Lithuanian	535	275	255	30	15	15
Moldovan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	860	400	465
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	115	55	60
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	510	260	255
Slovak	965	490	470	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	10	0	10
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	1,215	630	580
Albanian	980	525	455	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	30	25	0
Cypriot	400	185	220	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	50	35	15
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	500	275	225
Kosovar	105	55	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	160	185	45	15	30
Maltese	270	160	110	15	10	10
Montenegrin	120	45	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	205	105	100
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	10	0	0
Sicilian	80	50	30	0	10	0
Slovenian	715	320	390	20	15	10
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	255	135	115
Basque	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	525	240	285	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	215	105	110
Antiguan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	395	185	215	0	0	0
Dominican	140	75	60	40	15	25
Grenadian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	285	130	160	15	10	0
Chilean	250	105	140	15	10	10
Colombian	1,660	765	890	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	430	195	230	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	0	0	0
Hispanic	205	90	115	10	10	10
Honduran	105	65	35	0	0	0
Maya	65	40	25	10	10	0
Mexican	725	330	395	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	75	95	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	20	10	10
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	30	20	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	10	0	10
North African origins	1,795	950	850	175	105	65
Algerian	50	35	20	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	0	10	0
Libyan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	30	15	10
Sudanese	825	425	400	95	60	30
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	30	25	10
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	10	10	10	10
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,140	570	565	70	40	30
South African	155	75	75	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	20	45	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	205	90	110
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	215	105	105
Afghan	1,565	725	840	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	45	30	15
Armenian	400	220	175	25	15	15
Assyrian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	0	0	10
Georgian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	60	20	35
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	0	10	0
Israeli	90	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	670	345	325	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	425	435	20	10	10
Palestinian	595	290	305	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	0	0	10
Syrian	1,050	530	520	25	10	15
Tajik	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	1,040	495	540	15	10	0
Turkmen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	70	35	30
Bengali	95	55	40	50	30	15
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	355	220	135
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	305	165	140	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	85	45	40
Punjabi	705	365	340	15	10	0
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	25	20	10
Tamil	150	75	80	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	495	245	250	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	0	0	0
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	375	175	200
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	1,415	620	790
Hmong	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	10	0	0
Japanese	430	180	250	200	85	120
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	520	535	105	45	55
Laotian	995	495	500	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	20	10	15
Thai	210	85	125	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	15	10	0
Oceania origins	240	120	115	85	35	50
Australian	195	90	100	35	15	25
New Zealander	30	20	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	130	60	70
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	115	50	65
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	315	145	170
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	85	50	40
54. History	1,040	545	495	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	320	220	100
25. Library science	215	40	175	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	120	65	55
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	565	350	210
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	820	765	60
Other	170	20	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	3,555	815	2,740	1,325	350	975
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	260	110	145
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	50	25	30
54. History	875	450	430	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	300	200	100
25. Library science	180	35	145	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	85	35	45
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	510	315	195
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	615	575	45
Other	120	25	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	310	125	185
Philippines	635	185	455	515	180	340
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	20	15	10
France	85	40	40	25	20	10
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	265	105	160
Philippines	560	155	405	460	155	305
India	1,770	890	885	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	20	15	10
France	70	40	35	15	10	0
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	360	260	105	300	235	60
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	710	410	295
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	870	420	455
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	255	140	115
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	340	240	95
Other method	730	370	360	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	380	90	290	200	70	135
Non-official languages	900	515	385	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	0	10	0
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	20	10	0
Chinese languages	120	50	65	20	10	10
Cantonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	205	95	110
English and French	280	95	185	65	40	25
English and non-official language	740	380	360	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	585	270	315	445	205	250
French	1,455	500	960	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	10	55	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	895	415	480