Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woolwich, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Woolwich, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,006	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,145	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,741	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,611	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	326.15	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,010	12,245	12,765	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,285	2,710	2,570	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,740	875	860	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,880	955	925	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,665	880	790	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	15,600	7,680	7,920	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,610	845	765	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,345	665	685	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,265	640	625	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,560	725	840	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,650	800	850	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,640	820	825	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,630	825	810	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,735	845	895	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,640	775	865	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,515	745	765	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,125	1,855	2,270	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,255	590	665	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,030	525	510	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	710	305	405	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	590	245	340	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	540	190	350	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	370	130	240	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	135	50	90	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.1	20.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.7	62.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.3	38.3	40.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.3	40.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	6,690	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,890	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	400	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	130	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	680	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,080	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,290	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,540	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,155	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,440	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,725	9,535	10,190	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	13,060	6,520	6,540	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	11,970	5,975	5,990	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,090	545	550	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,665	3,015	3,650	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,505	2,335	2,170	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	365	175	190	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	720	290	425	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,070	215	860	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,065	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,065	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,415	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,875	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	650	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	485	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,415	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,860	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,555	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	950	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,350	1,025	1,320	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,705	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,705	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,000	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	180	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,580	12,135	12,450	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	23,175	11,540	11,635	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	5	0	120	60	60
English and French	1,070	430	635	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	340	160	180	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,585	12,135	12,450	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	24,055	11,885	12,170	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	155	75	80	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	35	15	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	335	155	175	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	80	90	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,580	12,130	12,450	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	24,330	12,000	12,325	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	19,415	9,635	9,780	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	19,260	9,555	9,700	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	160	75	85	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,910	2,370	2,540	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	10	5	25	10	15
Arabic	45	20	25	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	40	65	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	105	35	65	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,380	2,145	2,235	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	170	205	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	140	65	80	105	55	50
Russian	10	0	10	220	120	100
Serbian	100	45	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,380	1,645	1,735	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	290	140	150	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,060	1,490	1,570	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	20	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	100	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	30	20	15	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	335	175	160	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	85	45	40	165	90	70
Romanian	135	60	70	45	15	30
Spanish	90	50	40	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	135	60	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	50	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	50	20	30
Lao	30	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	0	5	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	65	30	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	255	125	125	1,700	820	880
English and French	30	15	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	215	110	110	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,585	12,135	12,450	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	24,105	11,905	12,200	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	21,255	10,525	10,730	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	21,210	10,510	10,700	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	40	15	30	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,850	1,380	1,470	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	150	75	80	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,170	1,050	1,120	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	140	70	70	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,005	965	1,040	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	50	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	30	20	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	40	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	70	35	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	480	225	255	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	10	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	460	215	245	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,585	12,135	12,450	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	22,410	11,095	11,315	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	980	485	495	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	120	50	65	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,060	490	565	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,060	495	565	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,165	9,390	9,770	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,560	9,120	9,445	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,666	52,849	32,576	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,565	9,120	9,445	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,156	45,524	29,585	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,690	8,870	8,820	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,241	50,795	29,235	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,925	5,150	6,780	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,633	1,460	4,564	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,050	7,825	7,220	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	50,170	30,157	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,165	9,390	9,775	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,070	9,460	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,384	67,237	42,053	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	9,075	9,460	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	53,990	35,800	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,840	8,855	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,348	65,323	39,392	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,015	5,215	6,795	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	6,236	7,199	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	7,805	7,240	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,054	60,481	38,823	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,165	9,390	9,770	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,390	4,905	3,480	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,258	61,808	48,465	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,418	74,827	54,556	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.5	70.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,160	9,390	9,770	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	600	275	325	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	18,565	9,120	9,445	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,175	785	1,385	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,530	835	1,690	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	895	1,365	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,975	895	1,075	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	880	1,025	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	950	780	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,380	795	580	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	705	380	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	825	525	295	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	735	435	305	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,960	1,415	545	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,315	910	400	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	645	505	145	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,160	9,395	9,770	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	595	270	325	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	18,565	9,120	9,445	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,245	805	1,435	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,685	885	1,800	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,065	1,540	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,450	1,125	1,325	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,235	1,140	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,840	1,075	760	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	865	465	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	650	405	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,990	1,415	575	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	655	430	220	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	400	275	130	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	935	715	225	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,160	9,390	9,770	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,115	1,565	2,550	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	15,045	7,825	7,220	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.3	73.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	840	1,040	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	465	625	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	695	1,100	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,445	600	835	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	625	805	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	660	735	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	760	560	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	635	420	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	850	570	285	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,790	1,970	825	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	670	445	235	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	630	395	240	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,130	355	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,615	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,113	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,269	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,545	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,168	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,816	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,813	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,831	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,044	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,217	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,580	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,827	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,850	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,223	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,610	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	260	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	520	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,160	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,065	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	925	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	280	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	670	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	695	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,220	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,145	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,970	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,389	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,407	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,137	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,849	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,283	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,960	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,450	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,805	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,680	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,996	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,530	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,555	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,396	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,258	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,067	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,900	855	1,040	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	47,616	32,341	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,304	41,472	29,760	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,895	790	1,105	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,046	57,177	43,221	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,252	46,797	37,280	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,440	12,100	12,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,640	4,080	4,555	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,110	535	575	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,475	660	810	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,795	830	970	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,995	965	1,035	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,260	1,095	1,165	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,805	8,015	7,790	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,875	1,420	1,460	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,060	1,560	1,500	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,110	1,580	1,525	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,485	1,790	1,700	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,275	1,670	1,605	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,440	12,100	12,340	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,230	3,040	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	14,415	7,095	7,320	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,750	1,775	1,975	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,765	805	955	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	600	330	270	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	240	130	105	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	870	385	480	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	295	95	200	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.7	7.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	10.2	8.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	12.2	10.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.4	10.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	655	315	335	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	385	185	205	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	60	25	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.6	2.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.2	3.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,440	12,100	12,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	24,085	11,930	12,150	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	24,080	11,925	12,150	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,005	430	575	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	2,850	2,960	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	40	45	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	25	35	50	35	20
Arabic	30	20	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	65	120	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	170	55	115	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	30	25	0	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,120	2,525	2,590	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	250	250	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	500	250	250	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	95	55	45	65	45	20
Czech	25	15	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	160	75	85	125	85	40
Russian	25	15	15	515	250	265
Serbian	155	90	70	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,710	1,790	1,920	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	10	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	935	430	505	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,645	1,735	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	135	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	290	155	135	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	10	0	60	35	20
Hindi	140	65	70	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	570	315	260	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	30	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	125	70	55	395	215	180
Romanian	215	120	95	55	30	25
Spanish	215	110	105	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	20	15	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	55	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	120	70	55	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	30	15	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	65	30	35
Lao	50	20	30	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	65	45	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	100	60	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,440	12,100	12,340	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,890	11,840	12,050	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,135	3,175	2,960	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,755	8,665	9,090	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	260	285	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,440	12,100	12,340	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,725	10,805	10,920	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,260	1,365	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,045	540	505	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	470	220	250	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	475	215	260	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	435	175	260	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	260	100	160	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	175	80	100	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	95	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	35	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,625	1,260	1,370	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	385	155	230	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	630	385	240	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	585	215	370	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	915	455	460	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	110	40	70	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,625	1,260	1,365	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	505	235	270	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	15	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	30	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	15	110	45	70
Mexico	195	100	90	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	60	120	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	10	300	155	145
Europe	1,400	705	695	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	45	20	25
Croatia	80	45	35	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	220	95	120	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	0	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	80	55	95	55	40
Poland	140	70	65	75	50	30
Portugal	55	30	30	140	80	60
Romania	135	70	60	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	195	185	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	115	55	55	465	270	195
Africa	90	50	40	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	15	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	35	15	25	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	535	280	260
Asia	585	255	335	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	15	55	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	80	60	25
India	185	110	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	40	15	25	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	125	40	80	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	90	40	55	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	95	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	80	45	35	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	40	25	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	40	25	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	10	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	35	15	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	20	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	45	20	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	10	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,440	12,100	12,345	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,850	1,365	1,485	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,825	1,960	1,865	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,765	8,770	8,990	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,635	730	905	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	610	310	305	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	250	180	70	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	125	230	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	260	430	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	155	160	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,440	12,100	12,345	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	195	110	85	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	185	105	80	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	60	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	60	45	20	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,245	11,990	12,255	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,440	12,100	12,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	55	35	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,350	12,045	12,305	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,440	12,100	12,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	10	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	10	10	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	235	265	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	480	225	260	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	155	185	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	75	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,930	11,860	12,065	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,440	12,100	12,345	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,360	675	685	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	240	195	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	160	65	95	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	145	75	70	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	85	35	45	1,390	550	835
Latin American	75	40	35	635	305	330
Arab	20	15	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	125	200	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	10	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	15	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,080	11,420	11,655	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,440	12,100	12,340	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	510	235	275	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	175	195	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	155	75	80	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	8,500	4,135	4,370	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	10	10	490	235	255
American	550	225	325	1,890	960	930
Canadian	8,110	3,970	4,140	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	19,045	9,450	9,600	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	10,020	4,900	5,125	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,575	2,700	2,875	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,130	1,910	2,225	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,185	2,030	2,155	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	350	170	175	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	675	315	355	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,025	995	1,030	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	990	1,025	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,205	5,515	5,690	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	130	75	55	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	45	25	20	195	95	105
Dutch	1,650	880	765	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,885	4,355	4,540	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,395	1,160	1,240	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	495	235	260	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	120	45	75	685	345	340
Finnish	105	60	40	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	105	60	50	1,710	845	870
Swedish	175	75	95	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,640	1,380	1,260	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	120	65	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	360	190	175	415	175	240
Latvian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	25	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,025	550	470	1,540	735	805
Romanian	375	210	170	180	85	100
Russian	300	155	145	910	480	430
Slovak	150	60	90	65	25	45
Ukrainian	615	310	310	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,645	860	785	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	30	10	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	15	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	35	60	160	90	75
Cypriot	50	30	15	20	10	0
Greek	140	45	95	380	220	165
Italian	605	335	275	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	320	180	140	1,215	595	615
Serbian	205	115	90	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Spanish	135	70	65	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	15	10	0	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	50	30	20	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	195	130	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	240	135	105	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	175	95	75	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	30	25	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	90	35	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	65	30	40	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	50	35	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	35	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,305	640	665	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	90	60	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	40	20	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	20	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	475	255	225	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	395	215	185	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	10	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	25	20	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	685	300	390	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	25	20	0
Chinese	320	170	150	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	95	45	50	1,525	615	910
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	15	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	85	45	45	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	15	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	265	110	160	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	95	40	60	240	115	125
Australian	45	20	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	45	20	25
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,610	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,365	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,245	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,615	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	435	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	8,175	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	560	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,055	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	905	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	895	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,335	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,385	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,090	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,500	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	8,395	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,180	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,275	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	730	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	715	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	705	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,370	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	240	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,280	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,200	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,610	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,665	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,700	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,725	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,310	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	690	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	235	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,250	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,015	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,110	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,411	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	420,580	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	474,310	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,225	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,160	9,390	9,770	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	2,430	2,445	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,690	2,225	2,465	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	4,740	4,860	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,520	1,175	345	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	195	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	935	790	150	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	1,570	2,135	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	220	155	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,995	1,770	2,220	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,825	1,205	1,615	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	70	160	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	20	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	710	330	380	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	95	45	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,540	6,130	6,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,090	1,065	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,890	1,430	1,460	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,495	3,610	3,885	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,060	830	230	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	395	250	140	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	580	85	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,915	1,270	1,645	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	130	130	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,260	1,380	1,885	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,330	985	1,350	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	135	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	40	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	595	255	345	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	55	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,160	9,390	9,770	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,565	4,655	4,910	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	660	140	520	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	665	140	520	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	165	65	100	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	660	275	380	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	120	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	45	60	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	95	80	1,325	740	585
54. History	150	80	65	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	330	835	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	75	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	125	30	90	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	260	60	200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	395	185	210	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,800	720	1,085	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	115	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	695	965	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	205	155	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	80	50	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	60	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	80	50	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	195	100	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	35	50	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,095	85	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	325	300	30	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	370	45	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	600	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	345	340	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	205	95	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	150	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	55	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,350	235	1,110	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	60	120	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	160	975	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	250	365	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	345	55	295	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	215	150	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,540	6,130	6,415	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,045	2,520	2,530	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	470	110	365	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	470	110	365	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	70	70	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	110	45	65	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	465	195	265	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	45	835	475	355
54. History	110	55	55	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,015	260	755	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	75	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	115	30	90	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	220	35	185	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	335	150	185	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,485	575	915	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	95	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	560	815	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	130	105	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	55	50	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	170	90	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	125	30	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	45	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,540	75	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	270	240	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	285	35	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	325	320	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	405	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	270	270	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,075	180	895	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	45	100	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	895	110	785	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	220	270	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	240	40	195	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	200	140	65	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,160	9,390	9,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	4,655	4,915	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,600	4,735	4,860	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	8,725	4,250	4,480	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	8,385	4,100	4,285	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	340	145	190	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	870	485	385	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	120	115	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	40	15	25	820	305	515
India	75	50	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	75	30	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	395	215	175	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,540	6,130	6,410	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,520	2,525	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,500	3,610	3,885	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	6,860	3,265	3,595	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	6,605	3,155	3,450	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	250	105	145	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	345	285	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	110	85	1,375	725	650
Philippines	40	15	25	765	295	470
India	65	45	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	270	150	120	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,165	9,395	9,770	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	13,950	7,330	6,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	13,500	7,155	6,350	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	440	175	265	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,215	2,060	3,155	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.8	78.0	67.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	70.4	76.2	65.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	3.2	2.4	4.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,160	9,395	9,770	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,515	1,720	2,795	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	14,645	7,670	6,975	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,720	5,085	3,635	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,930	2,585	3,345	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	45.6	44.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,945	7,330	6,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	65	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,555	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	11,275	5,845	5,425	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,580	1,450	1,130	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,945	7,330	6,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	30	60	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,855	7,300	6,560	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,010	1,305	710	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,130	650	1,475	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	790	610	180	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	765	135	625	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,595	435	1,160	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	110	225	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,470	945	1,525	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,120	1,995	120	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	480	280	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	885	635	255	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,950	7,330	6,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	30	60	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,850	7,300	6,555	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,210	700	505	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	45	40	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,075	965	110	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,955	1,440	510	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	580	410	170	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,360	625	730	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	500	405	95	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	165	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	750	260	495	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	110	105	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	960	505	455	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	470	255	215	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,025	255	770	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,320	175	1,145	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	100	115	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	550	215	335	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	755	380	380	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	535	310	225	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,505	7,150	6,350	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,995	930	1,070	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,315	975	350	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	10,145	5,215	4,930	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,145	5,215	4,935	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,460	1,685	1,780	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,810	2,460	2,350	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,045	795	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,460	6,185	5,280	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,735	5,360	4,375	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	560	260	300	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	95	45	55	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	775	345	425	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	150	110	40	315	260	55
Other method	140	65	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,465	6,180	5,275	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,145	2,145	2,000	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,035	2,615	2,420	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,510	905	610	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	340	215	125	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	425	300	125	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,465	6,185	5,280	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	750	585	160	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,090	1,445	645	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,430	1,860	1,575	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	1,085	1,480	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	410	725	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,495	805	695	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,925	7,805	7,120	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	14,815	7,750	7,065	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	13,950	7,340	6,605	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	13,910	7,325	6,585	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	20	20	945	310	640
Non-official languages	865	410	455	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	410	455	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	400	445	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	830	390	440	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	30	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	735	345	390	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	55	655	230	420
English and French	10	10	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	95	50	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,920	7,800	7,120	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	13,995	7,305	6,685	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	440	210	230	1,115	405	710
French	75	25	55	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	400	260	145	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	405	255	145	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,110	11,955	12,150	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	22,020	10,975	11,045	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,090	980	1,110	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	845	355	490	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,245	625	620	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,155	585	570	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	555	555	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	15	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	90	40	50	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,705	11,220	11,480	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	15,685	7,845	7,840	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	7,015	3,375	3,640	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,735	1,355	1,380	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,280	2,020	2,260	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,980	1,870	2,105	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,890	1,825	2,070	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	300	155	150	6,370	3,410	2,965