Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	355	165	190	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	60	30	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	390	185	205	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	75	35	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	130	60	75	105	55	50
Russian	35	15	25	220	120	100
Serbian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	30	10	20	55	30	20
Dutch	1,105	560	545	110	70	40
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	75	35	40	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	75	40	40	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	10	15	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	105	60	45
Portuguese	130	60	75	165	90	70
Romanian	30	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	265	125	140	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	20	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	160	70	90	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	70	25	40	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	80	35	45	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	50	20	30
Lao	120	55	65	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	70	30	35	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,700	820	880
English and French	75	30	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	460	225	235	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	70	30	40	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	45	20	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	175	85	85	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	45	20	25	20	10	10
Hindi	15	10	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	5	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	20	30	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	65	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	40	20	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	10	5	5
Lao	85	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	35	15	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	995	510	485	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,285	640	645	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	355	145	210	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,525	695	830	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	235	90	145	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	80	40	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	35	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	45	20	20	150	75	80
Tamil	35	10	20	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	25	15	15	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	25	0	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	120	40	80	125	85	40
Russian	70	25	45	515	250	265
Serbian	40	15	25	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	30	30	0
Welsh	10	15	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	1,510	755	755	150	80	75
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	15	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	85	45	40	60	35	20
Hindi	195	90	100	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	25	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	25	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	330	160	170	360	190	165
Portuguese	260	115	140	395	215	180
Romanian	30	15	20	55	30	25
Spanish	870	430	440	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	135	75	60	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	60	30	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	30	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	130	55	75	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	25	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	65	30	35
Lao	160	80	80	15	10	0
Thai	70	35	35	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	100	50	50	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	260	110	145	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,580	750	830	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	20	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	25	10	20	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	110	45	70
Mexico	620	300	320	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	300	155	145
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	0	20	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	370	165	205	365	210	155
Greece	75	35	40	30	20	10
Hungary	30	15	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	180	95	85
Italy	135	50	80	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	95	55	40
Poland	95	35	60	75	50	30
Portugal	125	65	60	140	80	60
Romania	20	0	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	465	270	195
Africa	150	90	65	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	535	280	260
Asia	1,000	460	535	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	15	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	300	140	160	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	65	35	35
Iraq	15	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	50	15	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	245	145	95
Philippines	150	60	90	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	275	140	145	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	170	75	90	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	35	20	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	30	15	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	200	80	120	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	55	20	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	265	130	135	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	205	80	130	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	550	305	245	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	205	95	110	1,390	550	835
Latin American	325	160	165	635	305	330
Arab	75	40	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	220	90	125
Korean	80	30	50	80	30	45
Japanese	140	80	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	335	180	155	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	50	15	35	490	235	255
American	755	345	410	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,435	765	675	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	330	145	185	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	605	330	270	195	95	105
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	125	60	70	55	25	25
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	340	200	140	685	345	340
Finnish	205	95	110	240	95	150
Icelandic	45	25	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	330	155	175	1,710	845	870
Swedish	365	195	175	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	155	40	115	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	55	15	45
Estonian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	460	160	295	415	175	240
Latvian	95	45	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	60	25	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	1,540	735	805
Romanian	205	85	120	180	85	100
Russian	875	450	425	910	480	430
Slovak	120	35	85	65	25	45
Ukrainian	915	440	475	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	0	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	80	30	50	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	275	135	135	380	220	165
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	95	50	45	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	1,215	595	615
Serbian	85	40	50	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Spanish	415	185	225	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	65	40	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	40	20	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	105	50	55	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	10	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	670	330	340	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	25	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	390	230	155	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	35	25	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	50	35	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	195	120	70	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	25	15	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	0	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	630	320	310	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	535	265	265	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	40	20	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	30	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	340	135	210	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	230	105	120	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	160	90	75	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	35	50	100	35	60
Laotian	220	105	115	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	60	25	35	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	45	30	15
Oceania origins	105	45	60	240	115	125
Australian	85	30	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	980	360	625	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,965	465	1,500	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,525	610	915	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	1,325	740	585
54. History	270	165	105	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	485	125	365	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	15	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	535	440	90	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,265	285	980	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,265	285	980	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,075	420	655	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	835	475	355
54. History	185	115	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	345	70	270	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	10	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	375	285	85	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	835	805	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	120	40	75	820	305	515
India	140	65	75	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	965	460	505	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	1,375	725	650
Philippines	110	35	70	765	295	470
India	110	50	65	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	610	275	330	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	135	115	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	395	130	265	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	670	480	185	315	260	55
Other method	400	200	200	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	50	25	25	945	310	640
Non-official languages	460	280	175	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	655	230	420
English and French	70	15	60	480	135	340
English and non-official language	105	55	50	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	270	165	105	1,115	405	710
French	195	40	150	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	555	335	220	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	285	145	145	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	710	375	330	6,370	3,410	2,965