Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth, County [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Perth, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,796	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,112	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,747	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,713	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,218.52	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,795	37,620	39,175	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	13,795	7,040	6,755	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,445	2,240	2,200	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,675	2,405	2,270	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,680	2,395	2,285	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	48,675	24,215	24,460	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,830	2,505	2,330	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,705	2,430	2,275	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,350	2,160	2,185	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,340	2,145	2,195	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,310	2,105	2,210	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,415	2,205	2,210	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,670	2,270	2,405	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,800	2,850	2,950	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,890	2,895	2,995	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,370	2,655	2,715	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,320	6,360	7,960	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,385	2,090	2,290	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,495	1,705	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,555	1,185	1,370	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,935	820	1,115	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,250	765	1,485	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,395	520	880	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.4	62.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.6	16.9	20.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.4	41.0	43.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,300	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,635	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,210	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,255	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,185	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,525	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,305	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,890	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,175	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,000	30,580	32,420	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	38,330	19,190	19,145	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	32,805	16,425	16,380	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,525	2,765	2,765	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	24,670	11,390	13,275	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	15,315	8,375	6,940	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,870	845	1,025	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,315	1,335	1,980	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,165	835	3,330	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,690	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	11,410	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,045	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,795	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,440	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,685	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	18,855	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,100	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,830	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,165	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	660	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,860	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,720	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,135	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,370	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,830	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,690	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,245	5,945	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	21,155	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,645	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,290	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,530	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,625	37,235	38,390	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	72,005	35,770	36,235	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and French	3,005	1,160	1,845	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	605	305	300	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,625	37,240	38,390	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	74,620	36,755	37,870	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	355	165	190	960	495	475
English and French	60	30	35	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	595	295	295	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	385	180	205	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,625	37,235	38,390	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	75,075	36,975	38,095	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	67,515	33,260	34,250	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	67,125	33,080	34,045	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	390	185	205	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	7,555	3,715	3,840	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,550	3,710	3,840	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	50	45	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	60	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,700	3,315	3,380	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	140	185	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	135	185	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	60	75	135	70	70
Russian	35	15	25	125	55	65
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,330	2,670	2,660	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	30	10	20	65	40	25
Dutch	1,105	560	545	250	125	125
Frisian	25	15	10	10	0	5
German	4,075	2,030	2,040	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	130	570	305	265
Bengali	5	10	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	75	40	40	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	25	10	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	645	305	345	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	105	115	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	60	75	35	15	20
Romanian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Spanish	265	125	140	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90	265	120	145
Chinese languages	160	70	90	255	115	140
Cantonese	70	25	40	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	75	80	45	20	20
Lao	120	55	65	35	20	15
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	30	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	555	260	295	1,215	605	605
English and French	75	30	45	145	70	80
English and non-official language	460	225	235	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,630	37,235	38,390	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	74,585	36,705	37,880	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	71,380	35,110	36,265	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	71,310	35,085	36,230	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	70	30	40	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,205	1,590	1,615	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,595	1,610	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	115	65	45
Amharic	0	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	45	20	25	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,385	1,395	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	20	5	15
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,300	1,160	1,140	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	85	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,050	1,040	1,010	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	75	40	35
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	155	70	80	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	75	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	20	25	50	30	20
Hindi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	5	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	120	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	65	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	40	50	140	70	70
Chinese languages	95	40	50	140	70	70
Cantonese	40	20	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	50	15	10	5
Lao	85	45	45	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,040	530	510	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	35	15	20	75	40	40
English and non-official language	995	510	485	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,625	37,235	38,390	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	71,745	35,360	36,385	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,285	640	645	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	355	145	210	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,185	1,070	1,115	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,175	1,070	1,110	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	35	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,430	30,070	31,350	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,900	29,375	30,520	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,670	42,721	29,663	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,910	29,380	30,535	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,168	37,841	27,323	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,950	28,150	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,399	40,764	25,234	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,655	18,460	23,200	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,052	4,163	6,806	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,960	24,430	22,530	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,681	40,205	26,213	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,425	30,075	31,350	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,985	29,420	30,570	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,635	50,901	36,643	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,005	29,420	30,585	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,956	42,302	31,814	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,145	27,950	28,195	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,796	48,811	32,852	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,905	18,620	23,285	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,807	7,159	8,324	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,965	24,400	22,560	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,078	45,693	31,923	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,985	14,720	10,270	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,566	52,515	42,230	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,319	58,250	46,248	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.0	82.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	75.2	64.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	9.0	17.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,525	695	830	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	59,900	29,380	30,525	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,600	2,630	3,970	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	3,790	6,080	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,970	3,630	5,345	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,945	3,615	4,330	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,710	3,725	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,325	2,450	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,660	1,770	890	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,800	1,160	640	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	990	670	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,270	2,325	950	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,350	1,640	710	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	920	685	240	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,425	30,070	31,355	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,515	695	820	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	59,910	29,380	30,535	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,855	2,705	4,150	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,375	4,005	6,375	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,585	4,380	6,210	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,745	4,690	5,055	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,330	4,565	3,765	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,205	3,215	1,990	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	2,085	1,095	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,290	1,405	885	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,330	1,015	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	810	435	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	680	480	195	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,430	1,040	390	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,425	30,075	31,350	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	14,465	5,645	8,820	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	46,965	24,430	22,535	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.5	81.2	71.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,370	2,960	3,405	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,630	2,375	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,445	2,815	3,635	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,270	2,915	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,455	3,045	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,310	2,825	2,485	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	2,660	1,580	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	1,910	915	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	1,395	580	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,105	3,515	1,590	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,440	935	510	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	550	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,755	525	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,715	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,336	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,229	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,049	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,563	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,185	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,954	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,494	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,715	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,229	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,200	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,180	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,234	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,230	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,654	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,921	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	745	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	925	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,365	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,300	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,245	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,280	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,100	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,715	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	990	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,470	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,340	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,635	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,045	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,805	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,590	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,155	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,850	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,630	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,818	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,364	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,360	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,472	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,589	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,641	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,680	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,788	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,270	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,660	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,860	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,176	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,146	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,591	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,373	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,705	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,088	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,261	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,195	4,810	5,390	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,004	37,522	31,168	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,697	33,224	28,683	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,150	4,710	5,440	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,528	43,267	38,155	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,924	36,393	33,651	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,175	37,090	38,085	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,230	17,835	19,405	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,290	2,535	2,755	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,520	2,910	3,615	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,615	4,065	4,550	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,295	4,095	4,200	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,510	4,230	4,285	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	37,945	19,265	18,680	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,925	4,490	4,435	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,355	4,210	4,145	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	7,915	4,020	3,895	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,455	3,800	3,660	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,295	2,750	2,545	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,175	37,095	38,085	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	16,700	8,575	8,125	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,350	2,710	2,640	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	45,510	22,560	22,950	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,965	5,960	7,005	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,330	3,825	4,505	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,220	1,170	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,545	2,105	2,440	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,400	500	900	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	17.3	16.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	8.4	12.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,445	1,665	1,780	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	805	405	400	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	290	150	140	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,400	1,170	1,235	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	235	90	145	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.5	5.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.2	5.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,175	37,090	38,080	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	74,570	36,805	37,765	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	74,570	36,810	37,765	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	2,985	1,140	1,840	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	9,245	4,575	4,670	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,570	4,665	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	50	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	55	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	80	40	35	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	10	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	95	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	115	55	55
Tamil	35	10	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,160	4,050	4,115	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	95	215	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	95	220	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Czech	25	0	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	40	80	155	80	80
Russian	70	25	45	295	135	155
Serbian	40	15	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,895	2,995	2,905	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	15	10	110	60	55
Danish	15	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	1,510	755	755	310	130	180
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	4,475	2,275	2,200	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	315	170	145
Greek	155	85	70	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	430	230	195	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	400	205	185	840	475	365
Bengali	20	15	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	115	75	40
Hindi	195	90	100	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	85	75	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	50	25	20	355	195	155
Iranian languages	30	25	10	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,465	705	765	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	160	170	65	50	20
Portuguese	260	115	140	75	20	50
Romanian	30	15	20	75	50	25
Spanish	870	430	440	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	135	75	60	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	170	65	105
American Sign Language	30	10	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	250	115	140
Chinese languages	130	55	75	250	105	145
Cantonese	55	25	35	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	105	90	105	60	45
Lao	160	80	80	80	50	35
Thai	70	35	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	50	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	95	45	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,175	37,095	38,080	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,670	36,400	37,275	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,420	8,430	7,985	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,255	27,970	29,285	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,505	700	810	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,180	37,095	38,085	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,290	33,850	34,435	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,585	1,655	1,925	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	750	390	365	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	965	445	520	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	820	380	440	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	465	210	260	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	355	170	180	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	550	260	290	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	100	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,095	540	555	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,370	645	725	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,715	755	960	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,235	1,075	1,155	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	260	110	145	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,670	3,125	3,545	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,580	750	830	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	35	20	15
Guyana	25	10	20	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	30	110	60	50
Mexico	620	300	320	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	30	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	230	315	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	195	105	100	275	150	120
Europe	3,905	1,815	2,090	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	20	10	0	10
France	20	10	10	40	0	35
Germany	370	165	205	420	200	220
Greece	75	35	40	25	15	10
Hungary	30	15	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	45	25	15	10
Italy	135	50	80	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,065	545	525	235	105	130
Poland	95	35	60	160	80	75
Portugal	125	65	60	15	0	15
Romania	20	0	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,355	625	730	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	440	200	245	220	115	105
Africa	150	90	65	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	30	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	20	135	80	55
Asia	1,000	460	535	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	30	10	20
India	300	140	160	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	45	30	15
Iraq	15	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	30	20	10	190	115	75
Philippines	150	60	90	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	85	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	10	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	255	290	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	275	140	145	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	170	75	90	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	35	20	10	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	30	15	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	200	80	120	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	55	20	40	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,180	37,095	38,085	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,220	3,395	3,820	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,990	5,630	5,360	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,970	28,065	28,905	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,180	1,510	1,670	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,370	705	665	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	425	160	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	780	275	500	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,275	520	755	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	35	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,175	37,095	38,085	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	515	510	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,010	505	500	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	740	370	370	1,970	975	995
Métis	265	130	135	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,150	36,580	37,570	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,180	37,095	38,085	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	345	150	195	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,830	36,945	37,885	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,175	37,095	38,080	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	45	90	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	30	75	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,695	820	875	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,665	805	860	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,395	660	740	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	150	120	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	73,335	36,220	37,110	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,175	37,095	38,080	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,695	1,335	1,355	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	275	290	1,150	615	530
Chinese	205	80	130	320	135	185
Black	550	305	245	750	410	345
Filipino	205	95	110	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	325	160	165	390	215	185
Arab	75	40	30	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	350	165	185	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	30	10	80	40	35
Korean	80	30	50	170	85	85
Japanese	140	80	60	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	70	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	20	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,475	35,755	36,725	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,175	37,095	38,080	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,840	875	975	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	710	825	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	0	10	115	70	45
Métis	335	180	155	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	24,915	12,260	12,655	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	50	15	35	130	45	80
American	755	345	410	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,350	12,030	12,320	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	59,935	29,540	30,395	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	40,655	19,700	20,960	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	23,695	11,340	12,350	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	17,540	8,330	9,210	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	19,540	9,230	10,310	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,435	765	675	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	890	930	1,620	765	855
French origins	6,130	2,830	3,305	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,100	2,825	3,275	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,490	15,115	15,375	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	330	145	185	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	605	330	270	400	185	215
Dutch	8,470	4,360	4,110	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	125	60	70	20	10	10
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	10
German	21,880	10,715	11,170	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	2,450	1,215	1,235	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,255	650	605	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	340	200	140	1,705	840	870
Finnish	205	95	110	350	200	155
Icelandic	45	25	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	330	155	175	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	365	195	175	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	4,105	1,900	2,205	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Czech	155	40	115	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	15	25	365	160	205
Estonian	15	15	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	460	160	295	1,280	610	680
Latvian	95	45	50	15	10	0
Lithuanian	60	25	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,555	760	795	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	205	85	120	1,070	555	515
Russian	875	450	425	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	120	35	85	170	75	95
Ukrainian	915	440	475	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,480	1,680	1,800	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	0	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	50	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	135	135	205	125	75
Italian	1,800	880	920	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	95	50	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	530	255	275	130	70	60
Serbian	85	40	50	60	40	25
Sicilian	60	35	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	35	40	60	30	25
Spanish	415	185	225	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	25	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	320	160	160	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	40	25	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	125	130	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	515	285	230	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	20	15	10	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	315	185	130	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,045	510	535	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	10	30	25	0	20
Chilean	15	10	10	100	60	40
Colombian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	10	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	670	330	340	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	25	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	390	230	155	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	35	25	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	75	65	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	50	35	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	195	120	70	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	105	65	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,900	920	980	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	130	90	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	10	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	630	320	310	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	535	265	265	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	40	20	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	30	15	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	475	600	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	10	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	340	135	210	550	225	330
Filipino	230	105	120	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	160	90	75	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	185	85	100
Laotian	220	105	115	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	60	25	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	50	25	30	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	105	45	60	125	50	75
Australian	85	30	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	22,475	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,235	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,715	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	29,485	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,765	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,250	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,885	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,260	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,815	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,200	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,340	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,715	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,495	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,715	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	29,905	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	805	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,715	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	13,045	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,485	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,750	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,005	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,665	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,425	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,335	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,950	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,715	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,025	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,390	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	295	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,715	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	895	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,000	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,740	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,845	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,610	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,625	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,805	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,795	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,970	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,820	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,285	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,715	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,258	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,753	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	868	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,665	7,745	6,920	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,980	9,345	9,640	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,785	12,990	14,795	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,720	3,595	1,125	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	1,080	650	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,515	475	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,455	8,195	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,065	470	595	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,350	3,460	4,885	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,845	2,335	3,510	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	220	380	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	180	130	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,415	625	785	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	105	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,975	19,130	19,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,375	2,620	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,230	6,245	5,985	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,750	9,510	11,235	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	2,525	750	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	730	420	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,800	330	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,560	4,275	6,285	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	300	370	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,410	3,835	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,460	1,715	2,740	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	160	305	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	110	115	250	140	110
Master's degree	980	360	625	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	50	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,075	31,350	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,640	17,085	16,555	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,965	465	1,500	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,970	465	1,500	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,380	610	770	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	160	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	450	730	545	165	375
Humanities	1,525	610	915	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	275	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	75	210	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	55	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	380	240	140
54. History	270	165	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	700	2,220	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	70	155	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	45	895	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	350	85	265	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	25	70	30	0	25
42. Psychology	485	125	365	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	790	355	440	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,290	1,565	2,720	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	115	350	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,820	1,450	2,370	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	255	320	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	130	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	55	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	670	400	265	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	280	150	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	15	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	95	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,900	5,545	355	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	200	145	55	140	110	30
14. Engineering	535	440	90	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	880	120	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,390	1,385	0	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,585	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,140	1,105	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,200	375	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,415	1,085	330	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,845	640	4,200	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	155	230	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	430	3,940	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,100	995	1,105	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,180	220	960	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	420	135	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	530	495	35
Other	40	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,975	19,130	19,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,225	9,620	8,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,265	285	980	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,265	285	980	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	430	640	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	110	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	925	325	595	425	135	290
Humanities	1,075	420	655	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	250	60	185	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	95	90	270	185	85
54. History	185	115	70	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	15	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	450	1,670	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	50	125	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	35	650	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	275	40	225	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	15
42. Psychology	345	70	270	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	575	245	330	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,350	1,180	2,165	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	375	80	290	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,975	1,100	1,875	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	155	230	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	40	105	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	45	35	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	320	230	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	10	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,495	4,165	325	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	165	125	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	375	285	85	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	825	715	105	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,085	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,150	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	835	805	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	930	295	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,100	840	260	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,645	445	3,200	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	110	195	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,280	295	2,980	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	720	810	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	865	150	710	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	325	95	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	0	440	415	30
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	17,090	16,555	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,785	12,985	14,800	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	25,405	11,860	13,545	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	24,350	11,355	12,995	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,055	505	550	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,380	1,125	1,250	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	280	380	550	290	260
Philippines	120	40	75	865	310	555
India	140	65	75	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	265	190	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	965	460	505	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,975	19,135	19,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	9,620	8,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,750	9,510	11,240	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	19,240	8,870	10,375	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,420	8,500	9,920	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	825	375	450	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	640	865	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	445	155	285	345	185	160
Philippines	110	35	70	815	295	520
India	110	50	65	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	110	90	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	610	275	330	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,425	30,075	31,350	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	42,880	22,540	20,335	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	41,145	21,725	19,420	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	1,735	820	920	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	18,550	7,530	11,020	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.8	74.9	64.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.0	72.2	61.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	4.0	3.6	4.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,425	30,075	31,355	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,440	6,550	9,890	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	44,985	23,520	21,465	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,555	15,055	10,500	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,430	8,465	10,970	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.2	43.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,875	22,545	20,335	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	190	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	35,850	18,430	17,420	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,665	3,935	2,735	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,880	22,545	20,335	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	180	190	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,155	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,030	3,360	1,675	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,285	1,355	3,925	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,680	1,190	490	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,535	325	2,210	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,600	940	2,665	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,165	525	635	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	8,515	3,065	5,455	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,710	7,150	560	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,080	1,395	685	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,910	3,050	1,855	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,875	22,545	20,335	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	365	175	185	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,515	22,365	20,150	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,620	1,300	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	75	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	135	115	20	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,510	3,140	370	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,545	2,520	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,890	1,345	545	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,395	2,000	2,390	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,590	1,165	425	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	435	200	230	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,650	470	1,180	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	265	190	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	830	890	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,395	680	710	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,200	570	1,630	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,430	500	3,930	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,195	485	715	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,445	840	1,600	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,845	880	965	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,135	625	505	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,145	21,725	19,420	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,060	2,825	2,235	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,925	2,995	930	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	32,050	15,835	16,220	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,050	15,830	16,215	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,510	8,760	9,750	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,740	3,240	3,505	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,760	3,825	2,935	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,970	18,820	17,150	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,220	15,575	13,645	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,685	1,235	1,450	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	395	130	265	200	140	60
Walked	2,610	1,200	1,410	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	670	480	185	340	205	135
Other method	400	200	200	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,975	18,825	17,150	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,670	9,215	9,455	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,280	4,730	4,550	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,310	2,535	1,775	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,175	1,275	900	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,080	460	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,975	18,825	17,150	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,785	1,980	805	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,330	4,905	2,430	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,675	4,810	3,865	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,305	2,345	4,960	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,235	1,255	1,975	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,525	3,120	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,905	23,900	22,005	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	45,715	23,835	21,880	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	45,255	23,550	21,705	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	45,210	23,525	21,680	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	50	25	25	115	25	95
Non-official languages	460	280	175	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	280	180	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	270	170	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	245	165	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	205	140	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	120	170	115	55
English and French	70	15	60	40	20	20
English and non-official language	105	55	50	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,900	23,900	22,000	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	44,855	23,345	21,510	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	270	165	105	215	120	95
French	195	40	150	230	75	155
Non-official language	555	335	220	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	555	330	225	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	74,350	36,680	37,665	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	66,445	32,800	33,650	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	7,900	3,885	4,015	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,045	1,975	2,070	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,860	1,910	1,945	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,570	1,765	1,805	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,695	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	230	120	105	855	395	465
External migrants	285	145	145	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,775	34,845	35,930	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	47,885	23,880	24,000	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	22,890	10,965	11,930	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	11,740	5,695	6,045	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	11,150	5,270	5,885	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	10,445	4,890	5,555	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,580	5,205	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	660	315	350	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	710	375	330	2,270	1,090	1,185