Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,975	43,735	45,240	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	16,705	8,595	8,110	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,410	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,885	2,710	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,360	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,885	2,370	2,520	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,635	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,890	3,400	3,490	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,800	3,340	3,470	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,075	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	16,145	7,425	8,715	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,580	2,675	2,910	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,070	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,340	1,490	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,875	635	1,245	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,185	430	750	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	560	175	385	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	5	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,130	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,755	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,530	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	13,125	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,280	35,145	37,135	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	44,570	22,235	22,330	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	37,850	18,900	18,950	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,390	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	27,705	12,905	14,800	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	16,500	9,000	7,500	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,345	1,880	2,470	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,560	1,015	3,545	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	22,015	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,100	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	8,845	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,275	44,665	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	5	0	5	40	25	15
English and French	3,540	1,490	2,050	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	615	270	345	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,280	44,660	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	86,575	42,645	43,925	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	720	345	375	1,415	690	720
English and French	55	25	30	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	385	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,940	43,275	44,665	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	75,005	36,990	38,010	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	820	395	420	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	11,405	5,565	5,840	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	95	45	50	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	50	25	30	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	85	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	45	40	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	20	65	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,125	5,335	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	795	365	430	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages	755	350	410	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	200	95	100	110	50	60
Czech	40	20	20	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	305	130	175	165	60	105
Russian	30	15	10	160	65	95
Serbian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	40	20	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	80	35	45	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	15	10	10	100	45	50
Danish	25	15	10	125	60	70
Dutch	1,065	525	540	590	290	300
Frisian	20	10	10	10	5	5
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Greek	50	30	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	75	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	455	425	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	95	325	175	145
Portuguese	330	180	150	780	375	405
Romanian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Spanish	315	155	165	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	260	115	150
Chinese languages	85	35	50	255	110	145
Cantonese	40	15	25	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	40	15	25	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	35	5	30
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	360	165	190
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	5	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	195	85	110	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	710	325	385	780	355	425
English and French	125	55	70	175	90	85
English and non-official language	570	265	305	575	255	315
French and non-official language	10	10	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,660	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,950	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	82,125	40,490	41,635	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	135	65	75	425	205	220
Non-official languages	4,335	2,095	2,240	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,335	2,095	2,240	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,945	1,895	2,050	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	135	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	125	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	100	40	60	40	20	20
Russian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,625	1,710	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	80	45	40	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,050	1,485	1,565	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	160	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	50	20	30
Portuguese	115	55	65	290	120	165
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	135	65	75	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	120	60	65
Chinese languages	40	20	25	125	55	70
Cantonese	20	10	10	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	715	1,475	670	810
English and French	60	20	40	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,940	43,280	44,665	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,940	930	1,010	1,610	785	830
French	625	260	365	685	315	370
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	0	5	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,860	1,985	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	20	5	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,230	33,255	34,975	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,390	30,095	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,345	27,625	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,095	26,325	23,775	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,550	36,380	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,150	34,830	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,855	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,225	30,275	29,950	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,935	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,460	10,585	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.7	64.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,930	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	2,710	1,295	1,410	1,445	635	805
With total income	68,225	33,255	34,970	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,970	3,535	5,435	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,380	6,080	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,655	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,755	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,340	2,545	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,295	700	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	695	510	180	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,930	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	68,240	33,255	34,985	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,610	5,660	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,790	4,840	7,950	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,115	7,000	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,300	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,790	3,810	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,170	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,610	1,025	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,210	2,305	905	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	680	485	195	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,155	860	295	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	20,835	8,230	12,600	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	50,100	26,320	23,775	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,195	4,000	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,475	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,780	3,660	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,770	2,455	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,485	1,655	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,060	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,600	3,835	1,765	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	570	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	950	655	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,230	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,815	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,555	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,570	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,535	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,320	23,185	25,130	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,625	4,025	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,930	5,160	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,875	4,860	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,950	19,335	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,530	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,595	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,285	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,800	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	52,250	25,695	26,550	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	15,245	7,125	8,120	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,800	6,715	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,825	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,945	725	1,220	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.1	21.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.2	15.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,420	2,595	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	465	230	235	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	250	125	125	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,130	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	86,985	42,865	44,120	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	3,540	1,460	2,075	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,700	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,170	6,695	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	65	100	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	100	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	45	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	20	35	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	205	175	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	10	0	10
Vietnamese	235	135	100	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	80	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,555	5,525	6,030	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	60	20	35	35	20	20
Armenian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	405	425	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	245	125	120	110	65	50
Czech	70	40	35	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	160	170	275	100	175
Russian	40	15	30	225	80	145
Serbian	45	15	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	20	25	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	80	30	50	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,650	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	10	0	15	160	70	95
Danish	25	10	15	125	65	60
Dutch	1,120	525	590	580	245	335
Frisian	20	10	0	10	0	15
German	7,235	3,415	3,825	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	80	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	10
Greek	65	40	30	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	320	135	185	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	95	40	55	10	10	0
Hindi	115	50	65	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	35	35	45	25	20
Iranian languages	35	10	25	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	1,095	845	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	190	140	520	270	250
Portuguese	405	225	180	895	395	500
Romanian	55	30	35	25	20	10
Spanish	1,195	665	535	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	15	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	50	85	100	45	50
American Sign Language	60	25	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	285	135	150
Chinese languages	110	60	50	280	135	145
Cantonese	60	30	25	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	50	20	35
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	245	110	135	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,190	43,415	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,915	10,165	9,745	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,670	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,050	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	5,205	2,480	2,730	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	1,700	810	895	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	1,530	765	770	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,330	655	680	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	595	310	290	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	735	350	385	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	335	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	140	175	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,460	5,055	5,400	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,855	945	915	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,510	1,410	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,110	1,470	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	485	235	255	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,055	5,405	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	4,825	2,285	2,535	1,585	650	935
Brazil	20	10	15	40	10	30
Colombia	75	30	45	20	0	15
El Salvador	20	10	15	60	35	20
Guyana	20	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	100	50	45	35	10	30
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	105	35	75
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	275	405	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	145	205	100	105
Europe	4,640	2,315	2,325	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	30	25	15	10
Croatia	125	65	55	65	40	30
France	20	15	10	115	75	45
Germany	335	155	180	1,135	520	615
Greece	30	15	15	35	25	10
Hungary	95	55	50	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	75	30	45
Italy	210	120	85	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,010	540	470	505	250	250
Poland	205	75	125	230	80	155
Portugal	265	145	120	665	315	350
Romania	115	40	80	70	45	25
Russian Federation	20	10	10	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	30	10	20
Ukraine	40	10	25	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	740	805	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	235	905	480	430
Africa	140	70	65	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	35	10	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	80	45	40
Asia	825	375	450	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	20	50	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	65	30	30
India	150	65	85	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	35	25	15
Iraq	30	20	10	25	10	15
Japan	15	0	15	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	100	40	60
Lebanon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	25	15	10
Philippines	105	35	70	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	140	85	50	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	340	685	340	345
Americas	490	255	235	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	355	190	160	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	35	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	10	10	10
Europe	55	35	15	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	80	35	40
Africa	15	10	10	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	10	0	0
Asia	115	45	70	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	20	0	15	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,475	5,815	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,710	9,115	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,540	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	285	130	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	495	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,945	900	1,045	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	635	715	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	565	245	320	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	415	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,865	42,815	44,050	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	145	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	130	125	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,820	1,270	1,550	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,785	1,245	1,535	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	990	1,200	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,770	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,590	1,245	1,345	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	160	200	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	200	90	105	490	235	250
Black	615	325	285	240	80	155
Filipino	180	65	115	505	150	360
Latin American	325	165	155	270	110	160
Arab	90	35	50	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	250	235	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	65	30	35
Korean	40	20	15	135	55	80
Japanese	50	25	30	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	50	85	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,020	41,890	43,125	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,335	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	25	10	15	80	65	15
Métis	655	290	370	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	80	40	45	115	55	60
American	1,150	525	625	1,550	785	765
Canadian	29,790	14,770	15,015	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	45	50	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	69,630	34,135	35,500	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	45,670	22,105	23,570	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	30,140	14,620	15,520	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	15,865	7,420	8,445	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	10	10	30	10	15
Scottish	19,975	9,675	10,300	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,655	730	925	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,065	1,190	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,795	4,355	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	330	135	195	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,605	860	745	445	215	230
Dutch	9,925	4,965	4,960	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	85	30	55	30	25	10
Frisian	50	15	35	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,620	9,065	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	655	330	325	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,510	660	850	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	385	150	230	1,275	615	660
Finnish	175	65	110	705	350	350
Icelandic	60	20	40	635	250	380
Norwegian	440	215	225	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	390	175	210	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	60	35	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	15	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	250	145	110	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	165	55	110
Estonian	30	15	15	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,790	880	910	1,620	715	905
Latvian	25	25	0	120	80	45
Lithuanian	320	175	150	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	590	300	290	595	305	295
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	210	105	105	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,685	845	835	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	65	25	45	30	20	10
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	290	250	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	280	145	135
Italian	2,175	1,095	1,085	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	440	205	230	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	1,690	835	855
Serbian	90	30	55	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	60	45	15	75	30	45
Spanish	530	220	310	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	155	175	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	95	45	50	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	450	230	215	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	50	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,000	1,465	1,540	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	35	20	20	50	0	40
Chilean	15	10	0	30	25	10
Colombian	130	40	90	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	2,605	1,285	1,320	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	30	10	20	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	45	10	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	0	25
African origins	485	240	245	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	60	40	20	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	75	35	40	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	70	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	80	35	50	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	110	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,795	830	965	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	70	25	45	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	80	40	40
Iraqi	35	25	15	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	50	40	15
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	185	210	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	160	170	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	25	10	10	60	25	35
Punjabi	40	10	20	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	25	10	20
Chinese	265	120	150	680	350	335
Filipino	200	65	135	575	175	395
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	70	30	45
Japanese	50	25	30	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	140	55	85
Laotian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	80	30	50	410	215	190
Australian	70	30	40	230	120	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	110	60	55
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,325	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,050	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,285	8,540	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,400	10,420	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,505	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,595	1,025	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	485	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,455	7,495	10,955	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	395	550	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,910	4,400	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	5,500	2,125	3,370	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	50	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,015	420	600	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,680	4,245	3,430	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,130	6,840	6,285	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,900	13,550	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,055	660	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	300	360	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	150	280	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	325	190	135
Master's degree	770	285	480	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	20	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,935	34,550	36,380	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	1,950	525	1,430	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	1,945	520	1,430	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	300	560	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	55	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	775	240	530
Humanities	1,195	450	745	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	205	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	205	120	85
54. History	260	120	135	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	750	2,365	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	100	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	70	1,005	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	450	80	370	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	50	15	30
42. Psychology	465	155	315	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	895	375	520	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	5,330	1,660	3,675	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,555	3,235	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	485	280	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	410	200	400	270	130
25. Library science	40	0	40	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	40	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,100	430	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	140	95	50
14. Engineering	440	370	70	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	165	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,365	40	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,170	40	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	970	325	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	790	250	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	805	5,635	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,365	1,410	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	885	590	295	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	500	25	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,990	23,265	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,715	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,270	345	930	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,265	340	925	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	455	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	80	45	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	515	140	375
Humanities	810	305	505	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	105	55	50
54. History	195	95	100	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	40	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	510	2,005	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	95	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	30	10	15
42. Psychology	340	105	235	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	185	285	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	55	25	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	390	220	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	340	230	105
25. Library science	15	0	15	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	40	90	45	40
14. Engineering	315	260	55	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	150	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,020	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,580	30	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	220	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	140	45	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,240	705	4,530	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	190	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,075	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	700	455	245	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,935	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,990	16,545	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	685	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	880	870	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	240	255	1,340	805	530
Philippines	60	10	50	185	40	145
India	60	25	35	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	240	135	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	45	15	25
France	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other	750	355	395	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,260	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	11,090	9,715	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,450	10,900	13,550	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,965	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	22,595	10,100	12,500	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	795	330	465	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	475	585	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	190	720	410	315
Philippines	55	10	40	140	40	100
India	40	20	25	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	100	80	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other	430	180	245	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,200	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	2,855	1,475	1,380	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,935	34,555	36,380	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,235	10,155	14,090	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	46,695	24,400	22,295	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,645	14,840	10,805	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,995	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,395	4,240	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,260	345	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,175	3,010	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,005	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	615	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,175	630	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,950	23,745	21,205	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	435	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	23,350	20,770	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,765	1,010	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	785	685	95
22 Utilities	290	205	85	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	5,575	1,985	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	4,535	1,935	2,600	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,125	595	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	425	780	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	320	265	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	850	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	960	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	315	370	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,695	785	1,910	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,130	960	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	1,705	895	810	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,270	19,825	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,490	1,890	1,605	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	140	105	30	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	33,245	16,335	16,910	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,250	16,335	16,910	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,410	4,895	6,510	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,230	7,695	6,540	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,465	20,275	18,190	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,420	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	1,340	1,410	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	235	60	175	400	155	245
Walked	1,760	810	950	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	315	240	70	510	340	165
Other method	355	195	160	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,465	20,275	18,185	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	14,195	6,515	7,680	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,560	3,460	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,750	1,190	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,190	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,330	1,010	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,890	3,175	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,005	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,935	1,005	1,930	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,130	3,115	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	47,990	25,040	22,955	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,765	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	47,445	24,780	22,665	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	125	25	100	80	35	45
Non-official languages	415	235	180	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	180	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	225	170	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	215	155	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	135	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	70	105	310	165	150
English and French	70	15	50	70	30	40
English and non-official language	100	55	50	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,105	23,055	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	340	160	180	245	125	120
French	275	115	160	435	240	200
Non-official language	965	535	435	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	435	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	10,125	4,950	5,170	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	5,285	2,680	2,610	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,460	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,595	2,295	2,290	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	1,675	850	820
External migrants	340	195	145	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,515	41,985	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	53,290	26,465	26,825	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,155	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,580	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	14,865	7,280	7,580	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,740	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	810	420	390	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	835	380	455	950	465	490