Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Elgin-St. Thomas Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,975	43,735	45,240	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	16,705	8,595	8,110	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,410	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,885	2,710	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,360	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,885	2,370	2,520	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,635	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,890	3,400	3,490	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,800	3,340	3,470	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,075	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,145	7,425	8,715	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,580	2,675	2,910	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,070	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,835	1,340	1,490	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,875	635	1,245	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,185	430	750	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	560	175	385	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	20	5	10
100 years and over	20	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	27,130	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,755	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,530	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	13,125	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,230	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,280	35,145	37,135	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	44,570	22,235	22,330	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	37,850	18,900	18,950	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,390	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	27,705	12,905	14,800	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	16,500	9,000	7,500	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	800	365	435
Divorced	4,345	1,880	2,470	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,560	1,015	3,545	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	22,015	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	795	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	4,100	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	8,845	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,275	44,665	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and French	3,540	1,490	2,050	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	615	270	345	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,280	44,660	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	86,575	42,645	43,925	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	720	345	375	1,165	625	540
English and French	55	25	30	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	385	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,940	43,275	44,665	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	75,005	36,990	38,010	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	820	395	420	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	11,405	5,565	5,840	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	70	80	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	75	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	95	45	50	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	40	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	20	65	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	25	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,125	5,335	1,045	540	500
Albanian	70	35	35	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	795	365	430	220	120	100
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	755	350	410	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	200	95	100	15	10	5
Czech	40	20	20	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	305	130	175	45	30	20
Russian	30	15	10	40	20	20
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	1,065	525	540	55	25	30
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	75	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	65	245	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	0	0
Urdu	20	15	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	455	425	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	115	95	50	35	15
Portuguese	330	180	150	25	10	15
Romanian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Spanish	315	155	165	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	250	120	130
Chinese languages	85	35	50	250	120	125
Cantonese	40	15	25	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	40	15	25	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	195	85	110	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	710	325	385	815	375	440
English and French	125	55	70	145	65	75
English and non-official language	570	265	305	630	285	345
French and non-official language	10	10	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,660	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,950	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	82,125	40,490	41,635	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	135	65	75	635	315	315
Non-official languages	4,335	2,095	2,240	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,335	2,095	2,240	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	25	25	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	65	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,945	1,895	2,050	350	170	175
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	135	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	125	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	40	60	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,625	1,710	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	3,050	1,485	1,565	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	100	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	130	160	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	115	55	65	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	135	65	75	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	25	135	70	65
Chinese languages	40	20	25	135	70	65
Cantonese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	715	1,090	500	585
English and French	60	20	40	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,940	43,280	44,665	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,940	930	1,010	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	625	260	365	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,860	1,985	1,110	530	580
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	20	5	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,555	36,380	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,230	33,255	34,975	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,390	30,095	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,345	27,625	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,095	26,325	23,775	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,550	36,380	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,150	34,830	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,855	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,225	30,275	29,950	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,935	34,555	36,380	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,460	10,585	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.7	64.0	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,930	34,555	36,380	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,710	1,295	1,410	1,035	495	540
With total income	68,225	33,255	34,970	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,970	3,535	5,435	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,380	6,080	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,655	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,755	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,340	2,545	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,295	700	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	695	510	180	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,930	34,555	36,380	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	68,240	33,255	34,985	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,610	5,660	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	12,790	4,840	7,950	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,115	7,000	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,300	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,790	3,810	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,170	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,610	1,025	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	3,210	2,305	905	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	680	485	195	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,155	860	295	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	20,835	8,230	12,600	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	50,100	26,320	23,775	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,190	4,195	4,000	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,475	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,780	3,660	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,770	2,455	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,485	1,655	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,060	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	5,600	3,835	1,765	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	570	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	950	655	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,670	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,560	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,850	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,230	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,815	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,270	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,555	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,570	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,535	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,320	23,185	25,130	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,625	4,025	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,930	5,160	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,875	4,860	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,950	19,335	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,530	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,595	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,285	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,240	3,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	52,250	25,695	26,550	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,245	7,125	8,120	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,800	6,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,825	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,945	725	1,220	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.1	21.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.2	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,420	2,595	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	465	230	235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	250	125	125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,130	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	86,985	42,865	44,120	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	3,540	1,460	2,075	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,700	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,170	6,695	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	65	100	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	100	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	80	35	45	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	205	175	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	135	100	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	85	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	80	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,555	5,525	6,030	1,760	920	845
Albanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	245	140	110
Baltic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	830	405	425	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	245	125	120	20	10	10
Czech	70	40	35	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	330	160	170	55	35	20
Russian	40	15	30	70	35	30
Serbian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,650	475	245	230
Afrikaans	10	0	15	15	0	10
Danish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dutch	1,120	525	590	60	35	25
Frisian	20	10	0	0	10	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,825	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	80	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	505	460	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	320	135	185	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	95	40	55	15	20	0
Hindi	115	50	65	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	75	35	35	120	70	55
Iranian languages	35	10	25	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	1,095	845	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	330	190	140	95	55	35
Portuguese	405	225	180	55	35	20
Romanian	55	30	35	0	0	10
Spanish	1,195	665	535	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	35	15	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	50	85	40	20	20
American Sign Language	60	25	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	80	50	240	95	145
Chinese languages	110	60	50	235	95	140
Cantonese	60	30	25	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	20	15	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,190	43,415	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,915	10,165	9,745	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,670	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,050	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	5,205	2,480	2,730	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,700	810	895	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,530	765	770	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,330	655	680	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	595	310	290	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	735	350	385	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	350	335	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	140	175	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,460	5,055	5,400	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,855	945	915	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,510	1,410	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,110	1,470	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	485	235	255	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,055	5,405	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,825	2,285	2,535	450	205	245
Brazil	20	10	15	10	10	10
Colombia	75	30	45	15	10	10
El Salvador	20	10	15	25	10	10
Guyana	20	10	15	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	45	80	35	45
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	20	10	15
Peru	0	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	680	275	405	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	145	60	25	30
Europe	4,640	2,315	2,325	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	40	30	0	0	0
Croatia	125	65	55	15	15	0
France	20	15	10	35	30	10
Germany	335	155	180	130	75	55
Greece	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungary	95	55	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	15	15	0
Italy	210	120	85	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,010	540	470	35	25	10
Poland	205	75	125	20	15	0
Portugal	265	145	120	0	10	0
Romania	115	40	80	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	740	805	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	235	100	55	45
Africa	140	70	65	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	20	0	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	35	0	305	170	130
Asia	825	375	450	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	20	50	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	35	20	15
India	150	65	85	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	35	15	20
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	75	35	35
Lebanon	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	25	15	70	35	35
Philippines	105	35	70	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	140	85	50	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	25	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	340	820	395	420
Americas	490	255	235	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	355	190	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	35	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	10	0	10
Europe	55	35	15	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	10	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	45	30
Asia	115	45	70	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,290	5,475	5,815	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,710	9,115	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,540	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	415	285	130	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	495	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,945	900	1,045	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	635	715	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	565	245	320	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	415	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,865	42,815	44,050	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	145	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	130	125	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	40	20	25	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,820	1,270	1,550	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,785	1,245	1,535	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	990	1,200	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,770	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,590	1,245	1,345	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	160	200	615	360	250
Chinese	200	90	105	300	150	150
Black	615	325	285	760	435	325
Filipino	180	65	115	1,300	570	725
Latin American	325	165	155	135	55	80
Arab	90	35	50	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	490	250	235	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	50	25	30
Korean	40	20	15	100	50	55
Japanese	50	25	30	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	45	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	50	85	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,020	41,890	43,125	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,335	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	25	10	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	655	290	370	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	80	40	45	250	125	120
American	1,150	525	625	495	285	210
Canadian	29,790	14,770	15,015	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	45	50	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	69,630	34,135	35,500	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	45,670	22,105	23,570	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,140	14,620	15,520	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,865	7,420	8,445	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish	19,975	9,675	10,300	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,655	730	925	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,065	1,190	765	410	350
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,795	4,355	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	330	135	195	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	860	745	145	50	95
Dutch	9,925	4,965	4,960	1,015	540	480
Flemish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Frisian	50	15	35	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,620	9,065	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,510	660	850	1,720	900	820
Danish	385	150	230	350	150	195
Finnish	175	65	110	75	40	40
Icelandic	60	20	40	200	105	90
Norwegian	440	215	225	710	400	310
Swedish	390	175	210	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	250	145	110	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	30	20	15
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,790	880	910	260	150	110
Latvian	25	25	0	50	35	15
Lithuanian	320	175	150	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	860	400	465
Romanian	590	300	290	115	55	60
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	510	260	255
Slovak	210	105	105	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,685	845	835	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	1,215	630	580
Albanian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	545	290	250	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	50	35	15
Italian	2,175	1,095	1,085	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Maltese	440	205	230	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	205	105	100
Serbian	90	30	55	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	60	45	15	20	15	10
Spanish	530	220	310	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	155	175	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	295	140	155	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	45	50	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	450	230	215	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	50	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,000	1,465	1,540	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	15	10	0
Chilean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Colombian	130	40	90	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	2,605	1,285	1,320	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	10	20	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	20	10	10
African origins	485	240	245	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	60	40	20	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	75	35	40	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	70	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	70	40	30
South African	80	35	50	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	215	100	110	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	205	90	110
Asian origins	1,795	830	965	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	45	30	15
Armenian	70	25	45	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	60	20	35
Iraqi	35	25	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	10	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	185	210	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	160	170	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	25	10	10	85	45	40
Punjabi	40	10	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	265	120	150	375	175	200
Filipino	200	65	135	1,415	620	790
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	105	45	55
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	155	125	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	85	35	50
Australian	70	30	40	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,325	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,050	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,050	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,850	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,285	8,540	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,400	10,420	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,505	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,595	1,025	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	485	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,455	7,495	10,955	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	395	550	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,910	4,400	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	5,500	2,125	3,370	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	100	50	130	60	70
Master's degree	1,015	420	600	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,680	4,245	3,430	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,130	6,840	6,285	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,900	13,550	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,055	660	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	300	360	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	150	280	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	50	115	50	65
Master's degree	770	285	480	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	20	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,935	34,550	36,380	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	1,950	525	1,430	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	1,945	520	1,430	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	860	300	560	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	140	55	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	315	145	170
Humanities	1,195	450	745	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	205	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	40	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	85	50	40
54. History	260	120	135	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	750	2,365	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	100	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	70	1,005	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	450	80	370	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	465	155	315	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	895	375	520	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	5,330	1,660	3,675	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,555	3,235	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	105	85	25	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	485	280	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	410	200	320	220	100
25. Library science	40	0	40	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	60	40	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,100	430	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	120	65	55
14. Engineering	440	370	70	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	165	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,365	40	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,170	40	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	970	325	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	790	250	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	805	5,635	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,365	1,410	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	885	590	295	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	500	25	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,990	23,265	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,715	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,270	345	930	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,265	340	925	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	455	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	80	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	260	110	145
Humanities	810	305	505	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	55	135	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	50	25	30
54. History	195	95	100	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	40	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	510	2,005	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	95	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	340	105	235	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	185	285	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	55	25	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	390	220	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	355	175	300	200	100
25. Library science	15	0	15	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	125	90	40	85	35	45
14. Engineering	315	260	55	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	150	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,040	1,020	30	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,580	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	45	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	220	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	140	45	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,240	705	4,530	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	190	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,075	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	700	455	245	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,935	34,555	36,380	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,990	16,545	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	685	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	880	870	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	240	255	310	125	185
Philippines	60	10	50	515	180	340
India	60	25	35	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	240	135	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	750	355	395	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,260	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,805	11,090	9,715	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,450	10,900	13,550	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,965	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	22,595	10,100	12,500	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	795	330	465	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	475	585	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	190	265	105	160
Philippines	55	10	40	460	155	305
India	40	20	25	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	100	80	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	430	180	245	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,200	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,855	1,475	1,380	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,935	34,555	36,380	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,235	10,155	14,090	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	46,695	24,400	22,295	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,645	14,840	10,805	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,995	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,395	4,240	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,260	345	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,175	3,010	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,005	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	615	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,175	630	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,950	23,745	21,205	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	435	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	23,350	20,770	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,765	1,010	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	290	205	85	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,555	5,575	1,985	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,535	1,935	2,600	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,125	595	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	425	780	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	320	265	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	850	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	960	710	410	295
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	690	315	370	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,695	785	1,910	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,130	960	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,705	895	810	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,270	19,825	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,490	1,890	1,605	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	140	105	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	33,245	16,335	16,910	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,250	16,335	16,910	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,410	4,895	6,510	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,230	7,695	6,540	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,465	20,275	18,190	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,420	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,755	1,340	1,410	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	235	60	175	255	140	115
Walked	1,760	810	950	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	315	240	70	340	240	95
Other method	355	195	160	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,465	20,275	18,185	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	14,195	6,515	7,680	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,560	3,460	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,750	1,190	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,190	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,330	1,010	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,890	3,175	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,005	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,935	1,005	1,930	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,130	3,115	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	47,990	25,040	22,955	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,765	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	47,445	24,780	22,665	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	125	25	100	200	70	135
Non-official languages	415	235	180	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	180	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	225	170	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	215	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	70	105	205	95	110
English and French	70	15	50	65	40	25
English and non-official language	100	55	50	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,105	23,055	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	340	160	180	445	205	250
French	275	115	160	630	280	350
Non-official language	965	535	435	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	435	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	10,125	4,950	5,170	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,285	2,680	2,610	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,460	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,595	2,295	2,290	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	340	195	145	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,515	41,985	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	53,290	26,465	26,825	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,155	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,580	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	14,865	7,280	7,580	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,740	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	810	420	390	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	835	380	455	895	415	480