Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Stratford, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,465	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,903 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,302	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,847	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28.28	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,465	15,135	16,335	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,690	2,460	2,235	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,415	705	715	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,610	885	725	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	795	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	20,245	9,880	10,360	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,810	930	875	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,815	915	895	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,755	880	875	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,810	870	940	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,795	870	925	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,915	950	965	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,965	945	1,025	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,420	1,155	1,260	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,225	1,300	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,440	1,135	1,305	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,530	2,790	3,740	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,030	920	1,110	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,495	685	805	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,120	495	620	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	875	365	515	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,010	325	685	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	630	210	415	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	305	100	205	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	65	10	60	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.3	13.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.3	63.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.8	18.4	22.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.8	42.1	45.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.4	43.4	47.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,550	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	590	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,705	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	840	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,645	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,630	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,975	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,930	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,625	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,775	12,675	14,100	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	14,955	7,490	7,460	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	12,225	6,120	6,100	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,730	1,370	1,360	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	11,825	5,185	6,640	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,880	3,670	3,215	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,035	440	595	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,000	705	1,295	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,910	365	1,540	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,880	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,825	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,515	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,885	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,310	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,945	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,365	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,230	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,035	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,275	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	920	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	480	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,080	2,725	3,355	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,660	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,705	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,630	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	445	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,915	14,950	15,965	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	28,910	14,165	14,740	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,870	730	1,145	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	130	55	75	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,915	14,955	15,965	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	30,570	14,800	15,765	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	195	90	110	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	35	15	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	115	45	70	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	215	95	120	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,915	14,950	15,965	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	30,675	14,840	15,830	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	28,575	13,870	14,700	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	28,370	13,780	14,595	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	200	95	110	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,095	970	1,125	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	970	1,125	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	55	25	25	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	670	795	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	85	115	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	75	110	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	85	30	50	105	55	50
Russian	30	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	585	270	320	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	235	105	125	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	310	140	170	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	65	30	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	105	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	75	35	35	70	45	25
Hindi	25	10	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	35	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	165	205	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	150	70	80	105	60	45
Portuguese	45	20	25	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	10	45	15	30
Spanish	160	75	85	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	50	20	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	70	30	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	65	65	50	20	30
Lao	100	45	50	5	5	5
Thai	30	15	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	35	30	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	245	110	140	1,700	820	880
English and French	45	15	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	190	95	95	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,915	14,950	15,965	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	30,525	14,765	15,760	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	29,845	14,440	15,405	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	29,805	14,420	15,380	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	45	20	25	935	465	475
Non-official languages	680	325	360	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	325	360	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	155	190	1,620	890	730
Albanian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	20	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	45	20	25	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	40	70	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	60	25	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	80	40	45	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	15	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Lao	75	40	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	385	185	200	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	0	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	360	175	185	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,915	14,950	15,965	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	29,625	14,350	15,280	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	310	165	150	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	240	100	140	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	705	330	370	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	695	325	370	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,975	12,420	13,560	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,130	13,240	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,352	41,669	30,474	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,375	12,135	13,240	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,931	36,886	27,923	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,505	11,360	12,140	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	40,192	26,173	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,125	7,830	10,290	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,870	6,055	7,249	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,115	9,640	9,470	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,185	40,393	27,715	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,980	12,420	13,560	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	12,180	13,240	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	49,281	37,662	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	12,175	13,245	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	41,372	32,691	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,475	11,405	12,065	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	47,344	33,972	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	7,905	10,310	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	7,608	8,600	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,115	9,685	9,430	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	45,042	33,460	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,980	12,420	13,555	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,515	5,305	4,210	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,175	54,095	44,740	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,977	59,617	49,127	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.1	82.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.9	64.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.0	17.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,980	12,420	13,560	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	610	290	320	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	25,375	12,135	13,240	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,755	1,180	1,575	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,260	1,630	2,625	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,840	1,525	2,320	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,480	1,830	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,490	1,635	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,370	1,110	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	935	640	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	705	425	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	745	450	300	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	735	395	340	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,425	970	455	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,000	680	320	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	425	290	130	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,975	12,420	13,555	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	600	290	315	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	25,375	12,135	13,240	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,880	1,205	1,670	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,465	1,730	2,735	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,845	2,720	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,895	2,110	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,875	1,715	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,240	860	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	815	520	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	960	550	415	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,475	980	495	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	305	205	100	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	660	455	200	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,980	12,420	13,560	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,865	2,780	4,085	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	19,115	9,645	9,470	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.7	69.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,650	1,245	1,405	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,625	650	975	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,025	1,395	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,140	910	1,230	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	940	1,225	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,225	1,140	1,085	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,815	1,095	720	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	710	395	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	790	530	260	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,395	780	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	605	350	250	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	275	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	975	720	255	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,850	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,772	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,567	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,268	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,342	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,344	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,640	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,299	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,727	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,205	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,510	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,725	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,850	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	520	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	620	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	660	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	655	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	670	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	995	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	855	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	780	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,720	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,415	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	905	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	835	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	555	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	790	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	810	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	800	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,615	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,255	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	730	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,702	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,223	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,895	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,677	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,858	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,870	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,892	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,933	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,726	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,855	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,942	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,510	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,796	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,620	2,525	3,090	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,350	35,866	31,772	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,224	31,680	29,120	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,585	2,510	3,075	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,676	40,826	38,739	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,427	34,789	34,132	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,625	14,860	15,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,340	7,190	8,150	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,480	1,170	1,310	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,710	1,185	1,530	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,410	1,535	1,870	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,345	1,640	1,700	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,400	1,660	1,740	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	15,280	7,665	7,615	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,580	1,795	1,785	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,300	1,650	1,650	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,215	1,600	1,615	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,935	1,475	1,465	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,250	1,145	1,100	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,625	14,860	15,765	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,740	3,000	2,740	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,690	855	835	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	19,015	9,255	9,755	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,875	2,605	3,265	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,655	1,635	2,025	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	875	465	415	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	295	150	140	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,130	950	1,180	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	645	220	425	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.5	15.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.5	16.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.3	12.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.4	13.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	935	1,015	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	425	220	205	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	150	80	70	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,420	680	740	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	105	35	70	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,625	14,860	15,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	30,500	14,815	15,680	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	30,495	14,815	15,680	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,845	745	1,100	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,030	1,420	1,615	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,420	1,615	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	55	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	65	35	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	15	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,205	1,015	1,190	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	215	50	165	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	215	45	165	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	80	20	60	125	85	40
Russian	55	10	45	515	250	265
Serbian	30	10	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	0	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	10	15	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	775	360	420	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	275	115	165	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	480	225	250	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	55	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	315	185	135	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	15	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	90	45	40	60	35	20
Hindi	145	70	75	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	75	45	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	20	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	15	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	810	365	440	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	225	110	115	360	190	165
Portuguese	105	45	60	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	20	55	30	25
Spanish	470	215	255	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	100	55	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	25	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	70	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	25	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	90	75	65	30	35
Lao	130	65	60	15	10	0
Thai	55	30	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	35	40	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,625	14,860	15,765	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	14,500	15,315	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,560	2,925	2,640	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,265	11,585	12,680	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	800	355	445	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,625	14,860	15,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,065	13,240	13,825	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,470	1,575	1,895	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,040	950	1,090	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	405	190	215	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	355	145	210	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	385	170	220	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	220	90	125	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	170	75	90	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	120	165	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	45	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,475	1,575	1,895	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	495	230	270	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	615	265	350	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	875	395	475	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,320	625	695	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	170	65	105	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,470	1,575	1,895	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	575	260	320	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	30	15	110	45	70
Mexico	45	15	30	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	135	170	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	65	300	155	145
Europe	1,985	900	1,085	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	225	100	130	365	210	155
Greece	70	35	30	30	20	10
Hungary	15	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	180	95	85
Italy	100	35	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	255	120	130	95	55	40
Poland	60	15	45	75	50	30
Portugal	40	20	20	140	80	60
Romania	20	0	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	920	455	470	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	130	50	75	465	270	195
Africa	110	55	55	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	535	280	260
Asia	765	350	415	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	55	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	80	60	25
India	225	105	125	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	35	10	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	15	0	245	145	95
Philippines	110	40	70	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	150	80	75	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	280	115	165	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	70	35	40	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	25	15	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	25	10	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	155	50	100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,625	14,860	15,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,705	1,700	2,005	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,060	2,495	2,565	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,665	11,195	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,480	645	835	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	555	260	295	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	175	120	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	85	175	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	240	425	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	240	135	105	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,625	14,860	15,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	270	260	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	265	255	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	200	155	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	165	65	100	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	14,590	15,505	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,625	14,860	15,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	75	80	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	14,790	15,685	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,625	14,860	15,760	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	70	25	50	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	25	40	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	830	395	430	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	825	395	430	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	340	350	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	80	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,725	14,435	15,285	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,625	14,860	15,760	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,825	900	925	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	425	220	200	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	170	65	105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	335	165	170	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	130	50	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	165	75	90	635	305	330
Arab	75	40	35	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	135	135	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	220	90	125
Korean	45	15	30	80	30	45
Japanese	125	70	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,800	13,965	14,840	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,625	14,860	15,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	900	425	475	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	365	385	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	160	60	95	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	9,365	4,505	4,855	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	35	10	30	490	235	255
American	360	175	180	1,890	960	930
Canadian	9,080	4,375	4,710	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	24,870	12,040	12,835	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	18,665	9,015	9,655	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	10,895	5,265	5,630	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,910	3,715	4,200	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	8,390	3,885	4,510	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	745	400	350	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	500	475	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,085	1,375	1,710	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,375	1,695	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	5,135	5,475	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	165	60	100	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	225	135	90	195	95	105
Dutch	2,375	1,200	1,170	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	25	15	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,245	3,915	4,325	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	400	200	200	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	395	370	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	200	125	75	685	345	340
Finnish	100	50	50	240	95	150
Icelandic	45	25	20	190	100	90
Norwegian	220	90	130	1,710	845	870
Swedish	230	120	105	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,975	905	1,070	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	60	10	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	275	85	185	415	175	240
Latvian	30	10	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	25	15	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	880	435	445	1,540	735	805
Romanian	110	45	65	180	85	100
Russian	270	130	145	910	480	430
Slovak	50	15	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	450	230	225	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,970	950	1,015	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	55	15	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	190	105	85	380	220	165
Italian	1,040	520	520	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	30	15	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	225	95	130	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	15	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	20	30	15	0	10
Spanish	260	125	140	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	115	60	55	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	55	35	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	300	155	140	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	195	115	80	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	170	205	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	0	30	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	25	15	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	70	30	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	10	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	125	60	65	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	40	25	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	205	115	90	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	25	15	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	35	20	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	15	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	45	55	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	25	20	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	40	35	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,360	645	715	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	80	80	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	15	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	10	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	430	230	200	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	20	20	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	360	185	175	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	15	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	45	30	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	755	335	420	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	250	105	140	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	140	50	90	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	135	70	65	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	50	20	30	100	35	60
Laotian	165	75	90	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	45	20	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	90	45	40	240	115	125
Australian	70	30	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,845	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,235	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	830	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,020	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,785	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,995	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,125	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,970	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,415	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,290	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,055	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,765	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	13,495	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	355	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,550	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,965	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,245	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,295	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	725	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	595	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,020	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,850	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,460	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,235	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,850	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,725	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,055	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,550	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,060	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,235	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	545	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,820	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,685	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,140	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,825	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,973	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,340	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,980	12,420	13,555	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	2,530	2,550	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,195	3,980	4,215	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,705	5,910	6,790	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,270	530	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	745	420	325	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	850	210	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	2,340	3,365	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	205	260	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,740	2,105	2,635	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,395	1,820	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	110	220	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	120	70	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	850	390	455	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	85	70	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,920	1,080	840	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,220	2,660	2,555	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,365	4,210	5,155	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,170	830	335	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	260	200	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	570	135	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,450	1,830	2,615	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	120	170	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,455	1,420	2,035	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,420	1,015	1,400	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	255	80	175	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	570	210	355	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	55	45	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,980	12,420	13,560	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,275	6,510	6,765	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	935	270	665	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	935	270	665	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	420	465	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	105	25	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	760	320	445	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	895	370	530	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	270	75	190	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	25	95	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	35	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	150	95	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	50	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,520	420	1,100	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	25	365	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	150	40	105	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	290	90	200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	470	210	265	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,010	820	1,190	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	65	160	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	750	1,035	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	170	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	40	75	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	75	55	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	215	130	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	140	75	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	10	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,465	2,270	200	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	95	80	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	330	265	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	405	70	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	580	580	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	505	490	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	165	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	125	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	40	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,135	350	1,785	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	75	85	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	225	1,670	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	50	30	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	905	465	440	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	525	130	395	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	275	235	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,500	7,950	8,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,140	3,740	3,395	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	615	150	470	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	620	150	465	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	305	390	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	605	235	370	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	620	260	360	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	170	50	120	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	35	835	475	355
54. History	95	60	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	265	825	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	95	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	275	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	105	10	95	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	130	30	100
42. Psychology	195	50	150	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	315	135	175	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,500	585	920	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	45	130	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,325	540	790	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	80	130	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	60	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	50	30	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	185	120	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	130	70	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,885	1,695	185	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	245	180	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	335	60	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	335	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	340	330	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	130	80	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	20	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,580	225	1,360	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	45	80	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,405	145	1,260	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	325	320	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	385	95	290	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	210	185	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,975	12,420	13,555	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,280	6,510	6,765	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,705	5,910	6,790	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	11,275	5,235	6,040	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,675	4,935	5,735	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	605	305	300	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	670	750	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	170	230	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	65	15	45	820	305	515
India	95	40	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	205	145	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	470	215	255	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,950	8,555	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,140	3,740	3,395	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,370	4,210	5,160	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	8,510	3,850	4,655	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,040	3,620	4,420	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	470	230	235	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	860	360	505	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	105	170	1,375	725	650
Philippines	60	15	45	765	295	470
India	65	25	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	270	115	160	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,980	12,420	13,555	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	17,260	8,770	8,485	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	16,345	8,340	8,005	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	915	435	485	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,720	3,650	5,070	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.4	70.6	62.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.9	67.1	59.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,980	12,420	13,555	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,765	3,180	4,585	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	18,215	9,240	8,970	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,685	5,405	4,270	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,530	3,830	4,700	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,260	8,770	8,485	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,065	8,690	8,380	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	15,035	7,560	7,475	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,035	1,130	905	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,255	8,770	8,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	85	105	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,480	845	630	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	570	1,505	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	880	635	245	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,220	190	1,030	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,680	560	1,125	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	380	405	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,970	1,585	2,390	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,540	2,340	205	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	170	75	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,195	1,420	775	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,260	8,770	8,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	85	105	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,070	8,685	8,385	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	35	25	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,115	1,020	95	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,550	2,445	1,105	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	520	380	140	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	860	1,055	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	440	120	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	210	100	115	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	790	230	565	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	240	140	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	820	450	370	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	295	300	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,060	365	695	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,055	300	1,760	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	350	465	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	555	810	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	765	355	405	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	520	305	215	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,345	8,340	8,005	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,020	455	570	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,425	1,035	390	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,860	6,815	7,040	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	6,815	7,040	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	4,980	5,740	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	615	435	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	1,220	845	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,285	7,855	7,435	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	6,125	5,560	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	560	750	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	350	115	240	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,290	650	640	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	450	320	130	315	260	55
Other method	205	85	115	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,280	7,855	7,430	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,645	4,730	4,910	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	1,440	1,460	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,180	725	455	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	935	530	400	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	630	425	200	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,280	7,855	7,430	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	645	325	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,755	1,810	950	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	1,745	1,425	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,380	1,165	2,215	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	710	1,030	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,275	1,780	1,490	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,590	9,405	9,180	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	18,500	9,375	9,125	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	18,485	9,365	9,120	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	18,440	9,340	9,105	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	45	25	15	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	10	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	30	55	655	230	420
English and French	30	0	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	25	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,590	9,405	9,175	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	18,305	9,300	9,005	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	30	15	20	1,115	405	710
French	120	20	95	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	115	60	55	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	115	60	55	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,360	14,730	15,625	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	26,325	12,755	13,575	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,030	1,975	2,055	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,360	1,150	1,215	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,665	830	840	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,555	765	790	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	725	730	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	100	40	60	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	115	60	55	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,235	14,140	15,100	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	18,250	8,865	9,385	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	10,990	5,275	5,715	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,440	3,125	3,315	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,545	2,150	2,395	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,110	1,925	2,185	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,755	1,755	1,995	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	360	170	190	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	435	225	210	6,370	3,410	2,965