Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth East, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth East, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth East, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Perth East, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,261	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,011 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,080	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,993	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	712.14	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,260	6,150	6,115	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,880	1,440	1,440	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	970	515	460	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	960	470	490	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	945	455	490	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	7,700	3,900	3,800	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	930	490	435	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	840	445	395	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	680	325	355	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	640	325	320	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	715	340	370	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	640	335	305	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	785	375	415	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	860	455	405	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	855	415	445	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	755	400	360	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	1,685	805	875	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	550	280	270	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	410	200	205	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	285	140	150	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	205	100	105	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	235	90	145	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	65	15	50	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.5	23.4	23.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.4	62.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.2	36.8	37.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.1	35.6	36.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,610	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	370	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	140	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,990	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	690	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,455	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	540	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	605	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,050	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,385	4,705	4,675	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	6,165	3,090	3,080	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	5,635	2,825	2,810	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	530	265	270	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,215	1,620	1,600	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,350	1,300	1,050	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	145	75	65	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	245	135	105	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	480	100	380	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,285	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,520	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	515	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	600	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,290	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	3,055	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	2,790	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	265	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	170	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	60	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,055	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,360	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,695	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	580	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	160	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	510	485	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,200	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,325	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,880	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	750	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	690	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,100	6,085	6,020	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	11,545	5,825	5,720	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	260	95	165	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	300	165	130	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,100	6,080	6,020	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	11,780	5,910	5,870	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	20	5	10	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	5	5	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	295	160	135	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25	10	15	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,100	6,080	6,015	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	11,975	6,020	5,955	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	9,090	4,570	4,525	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	9,065	4,555	4,510	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	25	15	15	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,880	1,450	1,430	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,880	1,450	1,430	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,850	1,435	1,415	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	45	20	25	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	5	185	90	100
Czech	5	5	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	20	10	15	590	290	305
Russian	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,735	1,380	1,355	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	195	105	90	490	235	255
Frisian	10	5	0	5	0	0
German	2,515	1,260	1,255	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	5	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	10	5	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	25	10	15	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	5	0	0	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	15	5	10	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	125	65	60	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	5	5	0	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	125	65	60	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,100	6,085	6,020	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	11,820	5,930	5,890	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	10,240	5,140	5,100	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	10,235	5,140	5,100	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	5	5	5	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,580	790	790	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	790	790	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,570	780	785	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,535	765	770	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	40	25	20	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,460	725	735	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	10	5	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	285	155	125	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	280	150	125	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,105	6,085	6,020	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	10,850	5,470	5,380	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	525	245	275	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	15	5	10	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	705	355	350	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	705	360	350	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	0	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,180	4,625	4,550	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,880	4,505	4,375	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,253	42,106	25,501	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,885	4,505	4,375	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,389	37,538	23,813	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,425	4,395	4,035	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,286	39,584	21,616	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,875	2,690	3,185	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,540	1,792	4,965	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,420	4,020	3,400	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,484	36,884	20,580	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,175	4,625	4,555	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,935	4,535	4,395	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,693	50,157	32,963	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,930	4,530	4,395	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,329	41,571	28,891	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	4,365	4,090	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,214	48,476	29,346	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,860	2,725	3,130	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,961	5,869	7,910	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,400	3,965	3,435	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,444	45,329	28,340	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,175	4,625	4,550	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,150	2,630	1,520	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,937	47,620	39,174	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,821	54,280	42,109	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	93.0	83.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	79.3	66.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	7.1	16.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,175	4,625	4,555	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	295	120	175	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	8,880	4,505	4,375	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,140	390	750	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,605	620	980	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,340	595	745	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	530	545	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	560	445	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	845	525	325	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	575	365	205	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	375	260	115	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	255	180	80	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	235	160	70	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	440	325	115	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	330	235	95	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	110	90	20	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,175	4,625	4,550	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	295	115	175	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	8,885	4,505	4,375	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,170	410	760	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,695	655	1,040	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,525	695	830	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	690	635	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	715	470	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	750	485	265	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	465	310	150	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	320	220	100	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	455	325	120	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	185	125	60	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	190	150	40	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,175	4,625	4,555	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	1,755	605	1,155	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	7,420	4,025	3,395	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	80.9	87.0	74.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,045	460	585	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	665	255	415	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,260	595	665	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	860	410	450	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	805	405	400	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	745	450	290	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	605	410	195	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	435	295	135	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	715	535	175	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	205	145	55	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	195	130	60	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	315	255	60	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,886	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	690	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,267	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,128	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,888	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,255	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,020	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	660	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,706	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,990	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,330	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,505	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,975	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,995	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	365	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	330	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	270	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	255	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,400	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	335	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	205	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	390	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	335	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	310	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	245	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,055	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	300	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,270	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,517	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,290	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,632	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,485	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,742	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,290	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,811	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,387	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,310	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,494	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,138	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,951	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,564	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,470	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,661	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	830	450	380	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,816	42,112	29,888	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	36,053	27,738	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	845	450	395	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,457	53,295	34,455	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,218	43,106	30,555	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,050	6,065	5,990	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,360	3,130	3,225	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,035	500	530	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,155	575	580	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,590	770	815	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,345	660	685	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,235	620	615	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	5,695	2,930	2,760	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,260	645	610	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,270	650	625	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,220	625	595	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,190	605	585	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	755	410	345	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,055	6,065	5,990	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,755	1,685	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,185	620	565	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	7,110	3,570	3,540	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	1,500	740	760	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,700	840	865	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	740	380	360	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	315	175	145	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	795	395	405	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	165	70	95	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.8	14.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.7	21.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	28.2	25.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.5	12.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	515	255	265	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	195	100	95	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	275	135	140	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	50	20	30	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.5	6.2	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.7	3.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,055	6,065	5,990	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	11,750	5,900	5,855	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	11,755	5,895	5,855	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	240	75	165	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	3,195	1,635	1,560	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,195	1,635	1,560	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	10	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,155	1,615	1,535	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	35	20	15	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	10	10	0	645	285	355
Russian	10	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	15	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,930	1,505	1,420	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	345	170	175	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,705	1,385	1,325	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	70	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	230	130	100	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	20	10	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	25	10	15	675	370	305
Romanian	0	10	0	210	125	85
Spanish	180	95	80	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	15	0	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,055	6,065	5,990	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	11,875	5,975	5,905	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,430	1,725	1,705	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,440	4,250	4,195	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	180	90	90	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,055	6,060	5,990	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,185	5,605	5,585	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	460	390	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	305	165	140	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	110	65	40	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	165	85	85	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	130	65	60	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	65	30	30	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	65	35	30	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	80	60	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	15	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	460	395	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	170	110	65	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	215	110	105	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	225	120	100	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	220	105	110	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	25	15	10	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	460	390	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	440	225	215	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	315	175	140	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	925	470	455
Europe	370	210	165	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	25	25	0	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	10	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	15	10	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	145	80	60	470	185	280
Poland	10	0	10	465	190	270
Portugal	15	10	10	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	35	1,245	600	645
Africa	10	10	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	30	20	15	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	10	10	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	10	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	10	10	0	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	140	85	60	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	125	65	60	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	100	50	50	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	10	10	10	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	10	10	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,055	6,065	5,990	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	970	500	470	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,740	935	805	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,345	4,630	4,720	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	555	305	255	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	225	145	80	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	65	65	0	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	85	80	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	85	120	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	65	55	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,055	6,065	5,990	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	75	40	40	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	80	40	35	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	75	45	35	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	0	0	0	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,980	6,020	5,955	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,055	6,060	5,990	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	25	25	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,005	6,040	5,965	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,055	6,065	5,990	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	10	10	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	155	65	90	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	140	60	80	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	55	85	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,885	5,990	5,895	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,050	6,065	5,990	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	170	85	85	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	10	10	0	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	30	15	15	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	0	10	0	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	95	45	55	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	10	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,885	5,980	5,905	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,055	6,065	5,990	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	175	75	95	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	170	75	95	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	20	15	10	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	4,410	2,230	2,180	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	115	60	55	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	4,370	2,220	2,150	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	9,050	4,555	4,495	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	4,095	1,970	2,120	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	2,130	990	1,140	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	1,695	745	950	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	1,995	1,015	985	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	115	65	50	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	80	100	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,020	490	530	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,005	485	525	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,350	3,250	3,095	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	65	30	30	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	30	15	995	480	510
Dutch	1,260	705	550	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	35	10	25	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	4,750	2,430	2,325	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swiss	1,240	580	665	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	30	35	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	45	25	20	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	10	0	0	610	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	420	185	235
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	0	0	0	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	750	365	385	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	10	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	60	30	30	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	60	25	35	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	10	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	215	95	125	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	15	15	0	715	355	365
Russian	230	120	110	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	10	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	180	85	95	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	265	100	170	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	180	60	120	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	0	105	45	60
Spanish	15	0	15	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	110	45	60	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	0	0	10	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	15	10	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	40	15	20	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	185	195	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	10	10	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	325	160	160	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	20	15	0	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	20	15	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	50	35	15	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	10	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	10	0	10	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	10	10	0	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	30	0	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	10	10	0	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	10	10	0	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	10	0	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	3,250	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	745	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	3,955	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,600	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,680	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	330	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	330	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	575	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	745	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,010	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,995	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,910	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,995	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	3,820	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,900	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	935	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	380	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	365	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	175	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	130	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,785	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,995	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,300	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,640	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,995	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	535	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	690	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	850	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	875	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	535	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	140	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,255	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,660	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	600	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	520	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,580	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,284	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,299	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	416,163	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	675	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	906	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,180	4,625	4,550	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,350	1,720	1,630	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,380	1,185	1,195	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,720	1,730	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	795	675	120	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	205	145	55	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	595	530	65	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,820	705	1,105	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	95	50	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	695	240	450	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	530	160	365	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	20	20	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	105	40	65	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,910	2,970	2,940	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	890	785	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,585	785	800	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	1,300	1,355	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	570	495	80	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	135	100	35	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	400	45	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,390	545	850	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	70	35	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	580	185	395	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	440	125	320	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	15	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	85	30	60	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,175	4,625	4,555	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,730	2,910	2,820	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	150	15	135	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	150	15	135	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	40	60	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	85	25	60	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	145	60	80	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	25	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	855	515	345
54. History	15	10	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	50	250	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	95	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	45	0	50	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	60	15	50	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	545	160	385	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	0	45	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	495	155	340	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	30	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	25	40	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	20	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	925	865	55	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	50	30	15	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	90	15	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	240	235	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	280	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	225	215	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	305	65	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	285	60	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	530	45	485	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	495	30	460	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	120	150	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	140	10	130	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	60	35	25	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	75	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,910	2,975	2,935	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,255	1,675	1,585	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	95	10	85	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	100	15	85	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	55	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	55	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	110	35	75	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	20	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	555	330	225
54. History	10	0	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	35	190	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	30	0	35	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	55	10	50	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	440	145	300	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	40	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	140	260	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	15	35	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	20	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	680	625	55	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	40	20	15	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	55	15	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	200	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	165	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	185	175	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	275	45	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	260	45	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	0	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	405	25	385	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	380	15	360	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	195	90	100	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	95	10	90	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,180	4,625	4,550	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,730	2,905	2,820	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,455	1,720	1,730	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	3,255	1,620	1,635	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,590	1,595	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	40	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	100	95	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	40	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	10	0	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	100	65	35	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,910	2,970	2,940	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,260	1,680	1,585	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,650	1,295	1,355	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	2,495	1,225	1,270	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	2,445	1,205	1,240	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	25	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	70	85	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	15	40	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	10	0	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	75	40	30	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,180	4,625	4,550	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	6,870	3,820	3,045	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	6,685	3,735	2,945	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	185	85	105	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,305	805	1,505	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	74.8	82.6	66.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	72.8	80.8	64.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	2.7	2.2	3.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,175	4,625	4,555	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,960	680	1,280	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	7,220	3,950	3,270	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,290	2,700	1,590	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,930	1,245	1,685	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.8	46.7	44.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,870	3,820	3,050	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,840	3,805	3,035	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	5,155	2,750	2,400	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,690	1,055	635	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,870	3,820	3,050	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,845	3,810	3,035	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,065	760	305	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	830	170	655	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	195	130	70	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	280	25	255	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	410	95	310	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	35	50	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,215	340	875	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,580	1,490	85	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	415	255	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	350	170	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,870	3,820	3,050	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,845	3,810	3,035	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,375	885	485	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	15	20	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	835	730	105	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	755	275	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	265	195	70	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	565	240	325	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	295	205	90	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	65	25	45	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	210	50	155	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	55	15	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	85	125	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	105	120	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	245	60	185	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	520	35	490	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	35	40	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	285	40	245	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	365	185	180	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	160	85	80	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,680	3,735	2,945	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,545	915	640	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	690	600	90	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	4,420	2,210	2,215	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,420	2,210	2,210	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,075	555	520	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,815	825	990	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,525	825	700	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,110	2,805	2,300	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,315	2,415	1,895	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	380	175	205	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	10	0	10	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	300	145	155	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	45	35	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	65	30	35	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,110	2,805	2,300	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,830	955	875	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,920	1,010	910	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	870	505	360	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	365	225	140	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	130	110	20	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,105	2,810	2,300	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	470	365	105	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,255	905	355	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,440	840	600	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	930	255	675	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	320	120	200	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	695	325	375	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,355	3,995	3,360	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	7,320	3,985	3,335	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	6,965	3,775	3,195	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	6,960	3,770	3,190	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	0	0	0	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	350	210	140	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	210	140	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	210	140	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	205	135	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	180	120	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	10	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	30	10	20	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,355	3,995	3,360	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	6,950	3,745	3,205	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	185	125	65	1,330	460	870
French	10	0	0	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	215	125	85	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	215	130	90	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,870	5,975	5,895	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	11,115	5,590	5,530	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	750	385	365	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	190	110	80	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	560	280	285	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	490	245	245	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	470	235	235	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	70	30	40	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,085	5,555	5,525	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	8,595	4,340	4,255	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,490	1,220	1,265	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	845	415	430	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,645	805	840	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,580	765	815	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,550	750	800	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	65	40	25	14,660	7,650	7,010