Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,140	9,580	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,625	3,435	3,195	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	70,460	35,280	35,180	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,275	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,290	3,135	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,350	3,345	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,535	3,470	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,500	4,155	4,340	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,035	4,235	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,285	3,590	3,695	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,680	9,325	11,355	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,115	3,385	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,725	1,980	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,165	1,625	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,790	710	1,085	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	610	140	475
100 years and over	30	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,155	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	16,730	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,690	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,630	28,320	28,310	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	47,420	23,720	23,695	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,235	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,750	1,240	1,515	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,940	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	5,905	1,230	4,675	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,905	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,905	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,520	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,390	7,940	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,365	55,355	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	15	20	120	60	60
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,370	55,360	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	960	450	515	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	100	40	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,370	55,360	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	99,290	49,235	50,055	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	98,190	48,730	49,460	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,105	505	595	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,580	4,715	4,870	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	50	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	100	55	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	95	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	165	70	90	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	595	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	20	25	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	485	575	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	55	25	30	30	20	15
Czech	20	5	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	700	305	390	105	55	50
Russian	50	20	25	220	120	100
Serbian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	30	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,155	2,540	2,615	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	2,690	1,350	1,335	110	70	40
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,050	1,110	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	100	50	45	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	380	195	180	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	90	50	45	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	65	35	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	690	580	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	335	180	155	105	60	45
Portuguese	505	265	240	165	90	70
Romanian	90	50	40	45	15	30
Spanish	335	200	135	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	60	30	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	190	90	100	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	30	30	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	35	55	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	485	235	250	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	10	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	470	225	245	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	850	420	435	1,700	820	880
English and French	150	65	85	585	250	335
English and non-official language	675	340	340	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,720	54,370	55,355	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,175	53,630	54,550	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	104,910	52,035	52,870	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	225	110	115	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	790	400	390
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	30	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	625	675	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	465	230	240	15	10	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	800	375	420	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	50	30	25	20	10	10
Hindi	20	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	30	20	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	425	235	190	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	20	10	10
Portuguese	135	55	80	50	25	25
Romanian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	180	125	55	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	100	40	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,545	740	805	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	40	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,435	690	740	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,365	55,355	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	104,400	51,850	52,545	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,285	610	675	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	860	385	475	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,110	1,490	1,620	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,490	1,620	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	15	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,005	45,445	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	42,680	43,860	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,550	42,680	43,870	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,225	40,040	39,195	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,560	30,965	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,455	44,005	45,445	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,910	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,645	26,980	33,660	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,450	44,005	45,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,165	20,925	14,235	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,915	1,325	1,590	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,860	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,250	8,880	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,010	5,715	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,715	2,150	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,915	1,020	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,865	3,580	1,285	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,720	1,000	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,140	860	285	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,580	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,335	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,735	6,085	8,650	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,400	6,565	6,840	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,555	4,710	2,845	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,225	1,700	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,525	1,365	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,355	570	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	735	280	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,450	44,005	45,445	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,485	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	65,530	34,560	30,965	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.3	78.5	68.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,230	4,590	4,650	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,105	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,775	3,850	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,810	3,595	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,385	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,995	995	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,535	6,085	2,450	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,000	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,265	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,555	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,365	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,300	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,675	6,665	7,005	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,485	6,650	6,835	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,140	55,015	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,250	3,435	3,815	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,765	5,655	6,105	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,090	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,190	6,145	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,605	27,290	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,350	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,765	5,350	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,215	3,685	3,525	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,135	55,020	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,420	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,315	6,520	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,465	2,975	3,490	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,105	690	1,415	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.7	13.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,720	2,280	2,435	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	570	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	425	205	220	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,590	1,690	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	305	120	180	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,015	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	108,715	53,975	54,730	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,560	1,805	2,755	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,860	6,080	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	105	70	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	105	95	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	15	15	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,985	5,190	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	555	640	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	55	25	30	65	45	20
Czech	15	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	810	350	460	125	85	40
Russian	75	40	35	515	250	265
Serbian	70	30	40	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	6,460	3,140	3,320	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	30	15	15	100	55	45
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	150	80	75
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,605	1,245	1,355	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	15	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	145	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	225	120	105	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	80	35	45	60	35	20
Hindi	90	50	50	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	100	55	40	405	255	145
Iranian languages	25	10	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	510	260	245	360	190	165
Portuguese	675	375	295	395	215	180
Romanian	135	70	65	55	30	25
Spanish	765	370	395	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	120	65	60	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	65	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	30	20	20	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	200	105	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	80	30	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	130	65	65	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	25	20	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	540	275	270	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	515	250	265	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,140	55,020	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,810	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,705	12,105	11,600	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,135	1,210	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,360	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,170	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	710	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,475	730	745	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	620	315	305	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	260	260	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	105	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,415	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,515	1,685	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	440	235	205	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,235	5,550	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,720	850	870	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	80	45	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	30	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	70	35	30	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	110	45	70
Mexico	450	255	200	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	300	155	145
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,965	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	45	20	25
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	580	280	295	365	210	155
Greece	80	50	30	30	20	10
Hungary	235	135	100	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	180	95	85
Italy	245	120	125	80	60	20
Netherlands	2,380	1,150	1,235	95	55	40
Poland	505	220	280	75	50	30
Portugal	400	205	200	140	80	60
Romania	185	95	95	55	15	35
Russian Federation	40	15	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	10	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,115	985	1,135	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	610	305	310	465	270	195
Africa	195	95	95	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	15	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	535	280	260
Asia	1,170	555	615	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	30	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	255	135	120	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	20	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	40	35	245	145	95
Philippines	215	65	150	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	130	50	80	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	220	115	105	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	210	100	110	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	20	70	20	45
Mexico	15	15	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	80	30	45
Europe	90	60	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	170	110	60
Africa	45	25	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	170	75	90	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	75	35	45	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,865	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,565	39,505	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,185	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	535	195	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	995	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	710	985	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	385	225	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	950	990	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,195	610	585	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	740	330	410	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,020	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	340	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,135	55,015	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	175	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	125	170	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,520	1,605	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	355	365	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,175	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,640	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	200	85	115	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	935	520	410	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	365	155	210	1,390	550	835
Latin American	335	150	185	635	305	330
Arab	120	80	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	220	90	125
Korean	150	75	75	80	30	45
Japanese	105	50	55	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,840	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,415	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	15	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	870	425	450	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	60	35	25	490	235	255
American	1,485	675	805	1,890	960	930
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,620	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	50	20	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	88,180	43,640	44,535	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	15	35	15	15
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	20,845	9,930	10,920	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,915	965	955	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,275	1,485	1,790	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,420	4,375	5,050	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,435	18,765	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	420	245	175	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	195	95	105
Dutch	15,865	8,050	7,815	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	85	40	45	55	25	25
Frisian	175	85	90	0	0	0
German	20,470	9,930	10,535	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	945	505	445	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	845	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	480	290	190	685	345	340
Finnish	240	135	100	240	95	150
Icelandic	70	45	30	190	100	90
Norwegian	455	185	270	1,710	845	870
Swedish	460	200	265	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	55	30	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	165	90	80	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	55	15	45
Estonian	65	30	45	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,915	1,440	1,470	415	175	240
Latvian	35	25	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	215	100	120	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,660	1,915	1,540	735	805
Romanian	545	235	315	180	85	100
Russian	945	460	485	910	480	430
Slovak	245	115	135	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,105	1,065	1,045	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,255	3,285	2,970	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	40	30	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	275	130	145	160	90	75
Cypriot	90	40	55	20	10	0
Greek	535	300	235	380	220	165
Italian	2,970	1,515	1,460	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	20	0	20
Maltese	160	75	85	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,545	885	665	1,215	595	615
Serbian	125	70	60	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	105	60	50	15	0	10
Spanish	535	260	280	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	330	155	175	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	30	60	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	495	285	215	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	65	45	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,190	605	585	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	135	60	80	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	25	0	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	130	75	55	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	650	355	295	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	45	20	30	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	375	210	170	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	80	35	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	45	30	10	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	65	45	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	165	85	80	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	65	80	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,390	1,150	1,240	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	355	200	160
Armenian	35	0	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	15	15	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	95	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	20	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	600	325	275	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	450	245	200	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	110	65	50	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	15	25	20	0
Chinese	270	125	150	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	405	165	235	1,525	615	910
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	70	35	35
Japanese	165	65	100	100	35	70
Karen	20	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	165	80	80	100	35	60
Laotian	50	25	25	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	95	30	65	240	115	125
Australian	75	25	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	0	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	41,850	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,790	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,115	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,465	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,325	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,040	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,675	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,130	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,780	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,450	44,005	45,445	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,200	680	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,870	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,000	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	265	385	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,495	735	760	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	95	105	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,980	28,345	28,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,245	9,470	8,780	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	14,190	16,380	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,360	750	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,225	450	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,010	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,930	4,785	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,790	2,115	3,680	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	90	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,000	45,445	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,955	24,885	24,070	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,295	525	1,770	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,295	525	1,770	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	520	770	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	190	75	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	325	695	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,570	575	995	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	1,325	740	585
54. History	285	135	150	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	170	40	130
42. Psychology	545	140	405	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,855	2,255	4,595	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	630	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	245	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	615	480	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	360	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	25	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,220	405	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	195	150	45	275	200	75
14. Engineering	720	655	65	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,075	180	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,970	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,765	45	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,060	1,595	460	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,365	905	6,460	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	585	6,105	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,840	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	305	1,425	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	965	605	355	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,400	320	1,075	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	415	595	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	535	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,110	400	710	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	65	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	205	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	175	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	835	475	355
54. History	205	75	125	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,155	685	2,475	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	310	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	75	130	30	100
42. Psychology	350	90	260	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	895	350	550	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,650	3,710	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	95	545	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,140	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	145	195	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	35	85	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	310	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	55	20	30	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,190	6,835	350	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	485	420	65	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,200	1,160	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,225	380	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,060	290	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	420	4,575	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,165	1,385	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	205	1,050	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	485	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,005	45,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,880	24,070	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,120	21,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,650	17,605	20,040	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	370	385	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	125	55	65	820	305	515
India	65	35	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	320	205	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	335	190	140
France	0	10	0	125	65	60
Other	1,365	730	640	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,985	28,345	28,635	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,410	14,150	12,260	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,235	15,435	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,695	14,960	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	540	475	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	260	300	1,375	725	650
Philippines	105	45	65	765	295	470
India	60	30	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	930	485	450	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,455	44,005	45,450	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	59,690	31,740	27,940	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	56,840	30,190	26,655	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,845	1,555	1,290	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,005	45,445	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,400	11,395	16,010	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,440	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,890	21,390	14,500	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,160	11,225	14,940	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,690	31,745	27,945	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,690	31,745	27,945	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,345	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,275	1,855	5,420	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,695	530	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,460	380	3,085	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,360	7,860	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,525	10,570	950	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,485	600	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,645	5,055	2,590	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,690	31,745	27,945	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,330	27,615	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	295	235	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,365	3,865	500	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,265	2,730	3,530	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	630	335	290	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	500	1,255	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,090	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,910	725	2,180	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	600	5,285	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	490	520	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,085	2,525	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,310	1,295	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,805	2,590	2,215	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,735	4,395	1,340	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,075	23,050	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,120	23,070	23,050	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,910	7,670	7,245	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,860	27,465	24,390	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,395	23,895	20,500	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,985	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	465	130	335	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	310	230	80	315	260	55
Other method	465	270	195	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,465	24,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,785	10,785	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,085	7,935	7,145	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,865	5,025	3,840	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,830	2,005	1,825	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,705	800	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,650	3,925	1,725	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,140	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,390	2,835	5,550	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,225	2,305	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,885	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,040	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	62,995	33,090	29,905	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	62,810	33,045	29,760	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	185	40	145	945	310	640
Non-official languages	280	150	135	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	150	130	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	90	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	655	230	420
English and French	45	10	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	135	70	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	270	130	135	1,115	405	710
French	435	195	235	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	725	425	305	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,570	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,355	3,140	3,210	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,985	3,355	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	245	120	120	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	65,605	32,695	32,910	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,875	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,240	8,480	8,755	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	19,740	9,615	10,120	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,355	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	805	420	385	6,370	3,410	2,965