Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,862	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,719	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,350	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,266	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,039.61	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,860	54,745	56,115	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,140	9,580	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	6,465	3,290	3,175	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	6,620	3,420	3,205	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	6,625	3,435	3,195	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	70,460	35,280	35,180	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	6,720	3,445	3,275	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	6,430	3,290	3,135	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	6,640	3,395	3,245	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	6,560	3,295	3,265	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	6,695	3,350	3,345	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,535	3,470	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	8,500	4,155	4,340	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,265	4,035	4,235	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	7,285	3,590	3,695	720	380	335
65 years and over	20,680	9,325	11,355	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	6,495	3,115	3,385	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	4,870	2,320	2,550	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	3,705	1,725	1,980	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	2,790	1,165	1,625	185	95	90
85 years and over	2,825	1,000	1,820	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,790	710	1,085	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	800	240	560	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	10	5	10
100 years and over	30	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.4	62.7	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	18.7	17.0	20.2	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.6	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,265	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	31,955	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,155	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,325	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,265	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	11,285	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	16,730	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,490	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	3,690	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,155	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,145	44,605	46,540	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	56,630	28,320	28,310	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	47,420	23,720	23,695	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	9,210	4,600	4,610	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	34,515	16,285	18,235	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	20,685	11,585	9,105	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,750	1,240	1,515	200	100	100
Divorced	5,175	2,235	2,940	450	255	200
Widowed	5,905	1,230	4,675	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,460	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	6,330	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,460	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	27,905	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	23,305	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,905	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	14,520	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	13,385	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	4,970	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,965	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,695	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,390	7,940	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,265	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,050	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,245	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,395	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	11,285	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,720	54,365	55,355	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	104,690	52,215	52,475	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	30	15	20	5	0	5
English and French	4,565	1,920	2,650	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,725	54,370	55,360	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	108,245	53,670	54,575	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	960	450	515	770	390	380
English and French	100	40	55	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	415	210	210	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	470	540	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,720	54,370	55,360	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	108,875	53,950	54,925	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	99,290	49,235	50,055	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	98,190	48,730	49,460	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	1,105	505	595	825	420	405
Non-official languages	9,580	4,715	4,870	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,575	4,715	4,860	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	5	5	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	30	80	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,040	4,005	4,040	445	220	230
Albanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,100	505	595	235	125	110
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,060	485	575	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	700	305	390	45	20	20
Russian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,155	2,540	2,615	175	80	95
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	5	10
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	2,690	1,350	1,335	15	5	10
Frisian	65	35	30	0	0	0
German	2,165	1,050	1,110	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	190	80	110	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	380	195	180	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	345	180	165	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,270	690	580	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	335	180	155	5	0	0
Portuguese	505	265	240	5	0	5
Romanian	90	50	40	5	0	5
Spanish	335	200	135	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	95	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages	190	90	100	10	0	10
Cantonese	65	30	30	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	235	250	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	225	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	850	420	435	165	75	90
English and French	150	65	85	80	35	45
English and non-official language	675	340	340	80	35	45
French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,720	54,370	55,355	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	108,175	53,630	54,550	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	105,135	52,145	52,990	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	104,910	52,035	52,870	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	225	110	115	225	105	115
Non-official languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,040	1,480	1,555	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	90	45	45
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	195	10	5	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	155	185	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,295	625	675	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	465	230	240	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	800	375	420	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	235	190	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	180	125	55	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages	100	40	55	5	0	5
Cantonese	25	10	10	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,545	740	805	195	85	105
English and French	95	40	55	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,435	690	740	140	60	80
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,725	54,365	55,355	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	104,400	51,850	52,545	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	1,285	610	675	170	80	90
French	860	385	475	410	180	235
Non-official language	3,110	1,490	1,620	280	125	150
Aboriginal	5	5	0	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,105	1,490	1,620	170	75	90
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,450	44,005	45,445	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,540	42,680	43,860	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,025	43,979	28,944	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,550	42,680	43,870	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,590	38,895	26,671	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,225	40,040	39,195	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,426	42,620	25,236	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,680	26,925	33,755	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,799	5,600	7,296	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,530	34,560	30,965	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,195	43,584	27,407	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,455	44,005	45,445	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,520	42,625	43,900	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,553	51,365	35,968	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,535	42,625	43,910	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,892	42,713	31,241	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,210	39,995	39,215	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,217	49,504	32,764	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,645	26,980	33,660	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,307	7,765	8,740	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,530	34,555	30,975	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,260	48,019	33,721	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,450	44,005	45,450	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,165	20,925	14,235	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,876	55,790	45,195	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,230	62,276	49,814	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.3	81.5	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.3	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.5	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,455	44,005	45,450	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	2,915	1,325	1,590	450	220	225
With total income	86,540	42,680	43,860	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,945	3,815	6,130	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	14,135	5,250	8,880	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,660	5,090	7,570	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,010	5,715	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	10,435	5,220	5,215	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,825	3,485	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,715	2,150	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,900	2,505	1,395	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	1,915	1,020	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,750	1,010	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	4,865	3,580	1,285	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,720	1,000	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	1,140	860	285	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,450	44,000	45,450	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,320	1,580	445	220	220
With after-tax income	86,555	42,680	43,875	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.5	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	3,910	6,395	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,545	9,335	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	14,735	6,085	8,650	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,400	6,565	6,840	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	12,090	6,690	5,400	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,555	4,710	2,845	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	3,225	1,700	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,525	1,365	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	4,765	3,430	1,335	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,925	1,355	570	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	735	280	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	1,820	1,335	480	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,450	44,005	45,445	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	23,920	9,440	14,485	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	65,530	34,560	30,965	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	73.3	78.5	68.1	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,230	4,590	4,650	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,100	3,105	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,440	4,835	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,775	3,850	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	3,810	3,595	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,885	2,385	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	2,820	1,395	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,995	995	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	8,535	6,085	2,450	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	1,610	820	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,545	830	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	3,735	2,930	805	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,265	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,294	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,630	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,285	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,080	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,520	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,405	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,131	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,120	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,265	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,323	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,265	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,000	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,742	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,358	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,265	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,555	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,000	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,335	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,370	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,225	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,815	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,265	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,025	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,365	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,440	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,075	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,880	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,585	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,720	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,470	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,210	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,418	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,275	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,487	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,525	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,648	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,663	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,235	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,982	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,651	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,300	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,517	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,114	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,830	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,425	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,266	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,525	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,073	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,636	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,062	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,583	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,675	6,665	7,005	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,463	40,168	29,664	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,259	35,379	27,488	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,485	6,650	6,835	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,094	45,562	36,748	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,276	38,314	32,321	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,155	54,140	55,015	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,255	25,530	27,725	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	7,250	3,435	3,815	755	375	380
In the second decile	9,965	4,390	5,575	780	375	410
In the third decile	11,765	5,655	6,105	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	11,940	5,855	6,090	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,190	6,145	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	55,900	28,605	27,290	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	12,880	6,535	6,350	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	12,575	6,425	6,150	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	12,115	6,195	5,920	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	11,115	5,765	5,350	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	7,215	3,685	3,525	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	23,790	12,205	11,585	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	7,740	3,920	3,820	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	66,005	32,990	33,015	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	19,360	8,945	10,420	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,835	5,315	6,520	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	3,260	1,640	1,615	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,225	610	615	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	6,465	2,975	3,490	605	305	300
65 years and over	2,105	690	1,415	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.9	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.6	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.7	13.6	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,720	2,280	2,435	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	1,140	570	570	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	425	205	220	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,590	1,690	275	150	130
65 years and over	305	120	180	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.8	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.1	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.7	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,155	54,135	55,015	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	108,725	53,980	54,745	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	108,715	53,975	54,730	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	4,560	1,805	2,755	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	11,985	5,885	6,100	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,940	5,860	6,080	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	70	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	100	150	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,170	4,985	5,190	510	225	280
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,215	565	650	275	125	150
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	555	640	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	810	350	460	70	30	40
Russian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Serbian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	25	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	6,460	3,140	3,320	155	70	90
Afrikaans	20	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	3,585	1,775	1,810	25	10	20
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,605	1,245	1,355	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	145	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	225	120	105	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,045	990	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	260	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	675	375	295	10	0	0
Romanian	135	70	65	0	0	10
Spanish	765	370	395	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	75	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	15	0	10
Chinese languages	130	65	65	15	0	10
Cantonese	45	25	20	10	10	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	275	270	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,155	54,140	55,020	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,810	53,005	53,810	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,705	12,105	11,600	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,110	40,895	42,210	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,345	1,135	1,210	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,090	48,730	49,360	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,785	5,230	5,555	405	215	185
Before 1981	6,045	2,880	3,170	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	1,400	685	710	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	1,475	730	745	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	1,355	685	665	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	735	375	365	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	620	315	305	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	515	260	260	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	170	105	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,785	5,235	5,555	405	215	190
Under 5 years	1,650	820	830	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	2,835	1,410	1,425	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,250	1,415	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	3,190	1,515	1,685	135	60	75
45 years and over	440	235	205	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,785	5,235	5,550	405	215	185
Americas	1,720	850	870	105	55	55
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	20	15	0	0	0
Guyana	70	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	10	10	10
Mexico	450	255	200	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	35	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	240	380	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	195	90	105	30	10	20
Europe	7,685	3,720	3,965	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	580	280	295	25	15	15
Greece	80	50	30	10	0	0
Hungary	235	135	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	25	10	10	0
Italy	245	120	125	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,380	1,150	1,235	10	10	10
Poland	505	220	280	35	25	15
Portugal	400	205	200	0	0	0
Romania	185	95	95	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	15	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	10	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,115	985	1,135	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	610	305	310	10	0	0
Africa	195	95	95	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,170	555	615	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	25	30	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	255	135	120	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	10	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Philippines	215	65	150	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	50	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	115	105	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	260	260	85	40	50
Americas	210	100	110	15	10	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	20	50	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	10	0	0
Europe	90	60	35	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	170	75	90	40	10	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	45	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,155	54,140	55,020	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,465	5,605	5,865	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,620	9,970	9,650	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,070	38,565	39,505	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,840	2,415	2,425	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,300	1,185	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	730	535	195	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,755	760	995	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	710	985	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	385	225	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,050	975	1,075	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	950	990	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,195	610	585	530	290	245
Métis	740	330	410	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,105	53,160	53,945	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	280	340	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,530	53,855	54,675	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,155	54,135	55,015	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	175	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	125	170	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	100	145	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,220	1,555	1,665	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,120	1,520	1,605	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,160	1,200	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	355	365	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	0	40	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	35	60	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	40	60	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,615	52,440	53,175	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,155	54,135	55,015	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,440	1,805	1,640	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	315	265	15	10	10
Chinese	200	85	115	20	0	15
Black	935	520	410	50	30	15
Filipino	365	155	210	55	25	30
Latin American	335	150	185	25	15	10
Arab	120	80	40	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	120	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,715	52,335	53,380	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,155	54,135	55,020	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	3,540	1,700	1,840	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,720	1,310	1,415	1,035	560	470
Inuit	70	15	50	60	15	45
Métis	870	425	450	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	37,880	18,700	19,185	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	60	35	25	15	10	0
American	1,485	675	805	235	115	120
Canadian	36,945	18,330	18,620	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	30	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,180	43,640	44,535	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	59,575	29,230	30,345	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	38,665	18,795	19,870	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	20,845	9,930	10,920	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	26,495	12,930	13,565	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	1,915	965	955	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,275	1,485	1,790	230	120	110
French origins	9,420	4,375	5,050	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,425	4,375	5,050	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,205	18,435	18,765	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	420	245	175	125	75	45
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	3,095	1,510	1,580	65	20	45
Dutch	15,865	8,050	7,815	510	250	260
Flemish	85	40	45	10	10	10
Frisian	175	85	90	0	0	10
German	20,470	9,930	10,535	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	945	505	445	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,725	880	845	1,500	780	720
Danish	480	290	190	240	105	125
Finnish	240	135	100	65	55	10
Icelandic	70	45	30	50	15	35
Norwegian	455	185	270	675	335	335
Swedish	460	200	265	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	60	30	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	9,980	4,860	5,120	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	165	90	80	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	25	15	10
Estonian	65	30	45	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,915	1,440	1,470	120	60	60
Latvian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,660	1,915	1,245	660	590
Romanian	545	235	315	135	50	85
Russian	945	460	485	380	215	165
Slovak	245	115	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,105	1,065	1,045	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,255	3,285	2,970	295	110	180
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	275	130	145	20	10	10
Cypriot	90	40	55	0	0	0
Greek	535	300	235	15	0	10
Italian	2,970	1,515	1,460	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	885	665	35	10	25
Serbian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	60	50	15	10	10
Spanish	535	260	280	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	330	155	175	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	30	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	115	95	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	860	495	365	40	30	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	495	285	215	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	65	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	15	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,190	605	585	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	135	60	80	10	10	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	15	15	10	10
Guatemalan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	650	355	295	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	375	210	170	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	80	35	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	30	10	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	45	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	165	85	80	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	65	80	20	10	0
Asian origins	2,390	1,150	1,240	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	360	170	190	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	600	325	275	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	245	200	15	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	65	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	640	755	130	50	75
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese	270	125	150	40	10	35
Filipino	405	165	235	85	30	50
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	165	65	100	0	0	0
Karen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	80	10	0	10
Laotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	30	65	40	30	20
Australian	75	25	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	0	15	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	32,650	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	11,615	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	41,850	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,270	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,435	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,865	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,790	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,115	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,270	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,330	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	7,465	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	7,325	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,585	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,060	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	43,260	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	14,965	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,690	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,655	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,040	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,460	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,495	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,535	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,270	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,050	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,675	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,265	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,885	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,130	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,830	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,785	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,750	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	1,645	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,780	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,255	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,530	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,325	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,479	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,723	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,475	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,450	44,005	45,445	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,995	10,780	10,215	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,955	14,105	13,855	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	19,120	21,380	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,995	5,140	1,855	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,110	1,935	1,175	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,885	3,200	680	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,045	9,175	12,870	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,290	640	655	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,170	4,165	6,000	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	7,545	2,925	4,620	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	265	385	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	30	20	0
Master's degree	1,495	735	760	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	95	105	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,980	28,345	28,635	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,160	4,685	3,480	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,245	9,470	8,780	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,570	14,190	16,380	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,780	3,580	1,200	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,360	750	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,675	2,225	450	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,245	7,235	10,010	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	445	385	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,715	2,930	4,785	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	5,790	2,115	3,680	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	180	285	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	15	10	10
Master's degree	1,130	505	625	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	90	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,450	44,000	45,445	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,955	24,885	24,070	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	2,295	525	1,770	385	90	295
13. Education	2,295	525	1,770	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	520	770	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	190	75	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	325	695	85	10	75
Humanities	1,570	575	995	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	295	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	35	15	15
54. History	285	135	150	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,995	915	3,080	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	70	1,300	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	350	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	0	0	10
42. Psychology	545	140	405	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,175	450	725	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	6,855	2,255	4,595	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	120	630	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,085	2,130	3,955	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	460	485	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	245	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	615	480	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	475	360	70	35	30
25. Library science	75	25	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,630	9,220	405	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	195	150	45	15	10	0
14. Engineering	720	655	65	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	2,075	180	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,970	25	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,765	45	860	800	60
48. Precision production	1,645	1,600	45	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,060	1,595	460	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,720	1,370	345	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	105	55	55
Health and related fields	7,365	905	6,460	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	585	6,105	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,385	1,545	1,840	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,730	305	1,425	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	965	605	355	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	670	610	60	160	140	20
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,980	28,345	28,635	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,410	14,150	12,255	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,400	320	1,075	255	45	205
13. Education	1,395	320	1,075	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	415	595	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	65	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	800	265	535	85	10	70
Humanities	1,110	400	710	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	65	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	70	205	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	175	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	30	15	15
54. History	205	75	125	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,155	685	2,475	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,160	45	1,115	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	310	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	350	90	260	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	895	350	550	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	5,350	1,650	3,710	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	95	545	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,695	1,550	3,140	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	715	305	405	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	145	195	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	35	85	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	925	530	395	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	430	310	65	30	30
25. Library science	55	20	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,190	6,835	350	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	175	135	40	15	15	0
14. Engineering	485	420	65	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,615	155	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,465	1,445	15	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,060	35	710	660	50
48. Precision production	1,200	1,160	35	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,225	380	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,355	1,060	290	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	70	50	25
Health and related fields	5,540	665	4,875	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,995	420	4,575	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,165	1,385	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	205	1,050	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	465	280	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	485	55	140	120	20
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,450	44,005	45,450	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,955	24,880	24,070	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,500	19,120	21,380	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	37,650	17,605	20,040	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	36,170	16,835	19,335	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,475	770	705	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,855	1,515	1,335	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	370	385	65	30	35
Philippines	125	55	65	20	0	15
India	65	35	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	320	205	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15	0	10
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,365	730	640	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,985	28,345	28,635	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,410	14,150	12,260	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,575	14,195	16,380	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	28,670	13,235	15,435	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	27,655	12,695	14,960	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	540	475	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	955	945	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	260	300	40	15	25
Philippines	105	45	65	20	0	15
India	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	130	85	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	930	485	450	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,455	44,005	45,450	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	59,690	31,740	27,940	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	56,840	30,190	26,655	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	2,845	1,555	1,290	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	29,765	12,260	17,505	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	66.7	72.1	61.5	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	63.5	68.6	58.6	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.9	4.6	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,450	44,005	45,445	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,400	11,395	16,010	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	62,055	32,610	29,440	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,890	21,390	14,500	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,160	11,225	14,940	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,690	31,745	27,945	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	335	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,330	27,615	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	52,050	26,895	25,150	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,435	2,460	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,690	31,745	27,945	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,945	31,335	27,610	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	6,695	4,350	2,345	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,275	1,855	5,420	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,220	1,695	530	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,460	380	3,085	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,210	3,590	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	370	640	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	12,225	4,360	7,860	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,525	10,570	950	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,090	1,485	600	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,645	5,055	2,590	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,690	31,745	27,945	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,940	31,330	27,615	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,660	2,530	1,130	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	0	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	295	235	60	40	30	10
23 Construction	4,365	3,865	500	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	12,800	8,820	3,980	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	2,455	1,735	725	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	6,265	2,730	3,530	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,550	2,565	985	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	630	335	290	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	500	1,255	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	680	405	275	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,045	950	1,095	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,190	1,090	305	165	140
61 Educational services	2,910	725	2,180	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,885	600	5,285	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	490	520	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,615	1,085	2,525	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,310	1,295	435	225	220
91 Public administration	1,955	1,090	865	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,840	30,185	26,655	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	4,805	2,590	2,215	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	175	130	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,735	4,395	1,340	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	46,125	23,075	23,050	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,120	23,070	23,050	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,790	9,485	10,305	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,345	5,875	5,470	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,910	7,670	7,245	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,860	27,465	24,390	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,395	23,895	20,500	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,725	1,745	1,985	350	205	150
Public transit	465	130	335	120	85	35
Walked	2,505	1,200	1,305	100	55	45
Bicycle	310	230	80	10	10	10
Other method	465	270	195	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,860	27,465	24,390	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	21,570	10,785	10,785	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	15,085	7,935	7,145	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	8,865	5,025	3,840	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	3,830	2,005	1,825	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	2,510	1,705	800	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,860	27,465	24,395	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,650	3,925	1,725	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	7,250	3,785	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,615	6,475	6,140	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,390	2,835	5,550	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,225	2,305	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,645	5,760	4,885	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,465	33,310	30,155	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	63,275	33,235	30,040	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	62,995	33,090	29,905	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	62,810	33,045	29,760	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	185	40	145	50	15	35
Non-official languages	280	150	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	145	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	10	10	0
English and French	45	10	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	70	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,465	33,310	30,155	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	62,025	32,550	29,475	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	270	130	135	30	0	30
French	435	195	235	215	95	115
Non-official language	725	425	305	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	725	425	300	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,895	53,535	54,360	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	94,710	47,145	47,570	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	13,185	6,390	6,795	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	6,355	3,140	3,210	495	245	250
Migrants	6,835	3,250	3,585	570	270	295
Internal migrants	6,585	3,125	3,465	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	6,335	2,985	3,355	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	40	10	35
External migrants	245	120	120	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,575	50,790	51,785	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	65,605	32,695	32,910	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	36,975	18,100	18,875	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	17,240	8,480	8,755	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	19,740	9,615	10,120	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	18,930	9,200	9,730	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	18,150	8,800	9,355	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	780	405	375	630	330	305
External migrants	805	420	385	35	15	20