Census Profile, 2016 Census
Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Woodstock, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Woodstock, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,902	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,754	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,530	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,151	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	835.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	48.97	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,900	19,865	21,040	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,840	3,455	3,390	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,365	1,195	1,175	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,230	1,115	1,120	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,240	1,140	1,100	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	26,285	13,095	13,195	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,315	1,180	1,140	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,610	1,295	1,315	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,795	1,435	1,355	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,600	1,330	1,270	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,320	1,300	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,050	1,480	1,570	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,915	1,390	1,525	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,535	1,205	1,330	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,775	3,315	4,460	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,720	775	950	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,375	610	765	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,075	425	655	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,255	425	825	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	790	295	495	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	360	105	255	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.9	62.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.0	16.7	21.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.8	40.5	43.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.2	43.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	9,920	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,445	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,860	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,120	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,040	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,255	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,525	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,250	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	39,980	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,060	16,410	17,650	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	19,855	9,915	9,935	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,830	7,915	7,920	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,025	2,005	2,015	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	14,200	6,490	7,710	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	8,070	4,505	3,565	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,305	550	745	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,370	965	1,405	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,465	470	1,995	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,810	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,395	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,455	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,135	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,810	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,730	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,715	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,010	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,645	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	435	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,730	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,125	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,600	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,975	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,880	3,300	3,580	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,370	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,965	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,405	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,560	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,040	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	40,280	19,635	20,645	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	37,850	18,595	19,255	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	2,235	940	1,295	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	180	95	85	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	40,280	19,635	20,645	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	39,580	19,305	20,275	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	470	220	250	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	20	35	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	175	85	85	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	500	230	270	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	40,280	19,635	20,640	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	39,905	19,450	20,450	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	36,485	17,780	18,700	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	35,955	17,535	18,415	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	535	240	290	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,420	1,675	1,750	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,415	1,670	1,745	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	65	40	30	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	30	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	20	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,310	1,340	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	15	10	5	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	335	380	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	705	325	370	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	500	230	270	105	55	50
Russian	30	15	15	220	120	100
Serbian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	820	390	430	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	510	240	265	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	255	125	135	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	60	25	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	255	135	125	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	70	40	35	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	55	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	55	30	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	20	10	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	410	350	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	95	95	105	60	45
Portuguese	325	165	155	165	90	70
Romanian	60	30	25	45	15	30
Spanish	190	115	75	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	25	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	75	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	130	65	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	20	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	75	30	40	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	15	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	130	70	60	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	120	60	60	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	375	185	190	1,700	820	880
English and French	80	30	45	585	250	335
English and non-official language	285	145	140	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	40,280	19,635	20,645	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	39,610	19,320	20,285	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	38,440	18,750	19,685	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	38,300	18,685	19,620	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	140	70	70	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,175	570	600	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	570	600	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	395	395	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	145	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	115	140	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	95	110	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	15	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	30	15	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	135	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	105	40	60	50	25	25
Romanian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	120	85	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	45	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	75	30	40	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	10	190	100	90
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	670	315	355	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	50	20	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	610	295	315	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	40,280	19,635	20,640	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	38,250	18,690	19,560	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	550	265	285	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	465	205	260	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	980	455	520	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	970	455	520	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,145	16,090	17,055	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,035	15,575	16,460	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,915	44,247	28,723	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,040	15,575	16,465	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,502	38,933	26,597	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,880	14,425	14,450	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,883	43,725	25,538	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,915	9,900	13,015	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,039	6,125	7,507	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,720	12,425	11,300	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,810	45,644	28,459	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,145	16,090	17,050	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,045	15,570	16,470	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,692	52,591	35,280	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,050	15,570	16,475	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,819	43,242	30,750	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,850	14,395	14,455	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,871	51,511	32,273	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,950	9,980	12,965	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,373	7,766	8,839	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,725	12,460	11,265	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,518	50,151	34,077	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,140	16,090	17,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,505	7,280	5,230	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,485	57,482	44,799	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,204	66,128	49,571	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	90.1	80.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	77.0	64.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	9.8	19.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,140	16,090	17,050	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,110	515	590	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	32,030	15,570	16,460	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,655	1,400	2,260	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,865	3,305	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,785	1,835	2,950	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,045	1,885	2,160	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,875	2,035	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	1,825	1,355	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,120	1,350	770	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	895	515	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	995	640	355	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	730	340	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,710	1,280	425	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	975	315	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	415	305	115	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,140	16,095	17,055	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,105	520	585	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	32,035	15,575	16,465	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,430	2,365	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,420	1,965	3,455	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,600	2,200	3,395	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,060	2,465	2,595	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,605	2,500	2,105	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,685	1,045	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,140	600	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,425	960	470	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,670	1,240	435	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	175	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	330	250	85	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	660	480	180	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,145	16,090	17,055	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,425	3,665	5,755	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	23,720	12,420	11,295	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.6	77.2	66.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,235	1,590	1,650	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	700	1,015	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,105	1,705	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	955	1,480	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,115	1,405	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,800	1,380	1,420	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,550	935	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	1,045	520	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	680	345	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,125	2,300	820	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	835	555	275	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	945	655	290	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,090	255	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,213	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,018	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,307	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,115	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,139	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,357	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,636	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,803	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,294	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,170	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,125	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,945	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,331	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	820	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,310	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,915	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,200	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	955	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	960	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,260	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,650	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	805	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	800	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,735	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,010	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,236	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,445	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,760	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,837	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,945	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,768	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,067	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,775	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,775	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,084	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,860	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,164	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,346	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,994	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,624	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,185	2,995	3,185	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,381	40,119	29,376	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,232	35,310	27,264	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,085	2,940	3,145	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,900	45,983	36,145	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,092	38,611	31,800	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	39,985	19,540	20,440	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,055	9,420	10,635	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,315	1,595	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,675	1,540	2,135	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,330	2,020	2,305	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,520	2,220	2,305	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,625	2,320	2,300	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	19,930	10,125	9,800	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,880	2,510	2,370	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,655	2,340	2,315	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,285	2,150	2,135	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,780	1,940	1,840	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,330	1,190	1,145	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	39,980	19,545	20,435	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,265	4,180	4,085	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,790	1,410	1,390	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	24,650	12,250	12,400	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,065	3,115	3,955	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,585	1,985	2,610	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,130	570	560	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	415	215	205	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,670	1,180	1,490	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	785	230	555	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.2	12.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.6	13.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.4	14.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,300	1,070	1,230	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	510	245	265	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	195	95	105	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,655	775	880	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	140	50	90	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.5	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	39,980	19,545	20,435	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	39,795	19,495	20,305	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	39,785	19,490	20,295	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,240	890	1,350	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,165	2,030	2,135	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,130	2,015	2,110	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	30	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	60	30	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	85	60	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	40	85	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,550	1,675	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	345	440	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	340	435	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	20	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	595	255	340	125	85	40
Russian	35	20	15	515	250	265
Serbian	35	15	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	980	465	510	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	630	280	355	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	20	0	0	0
German	320	175	135	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	80	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	255	140	115	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	240	130	115	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	65	25	40	60	35	20
Hindi	75	40	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	40	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	530	550	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	275	115	155	360	190	165
Portuguese	445	245	200	395	215	180
Romanian	55	25	30	55	30	25
Spanish	320	150	170	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	110	60	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	40	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	30	20	20	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	80	40	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	45	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	95	50	40	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	30	25	10	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	70	60	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	125	60	65	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	39,980	19,545	20,435	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	39,070	19,085	19,975	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,180	4,075	4,110	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30,885	15,015	15,870	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	915	455	460	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	39,980	19,540	20,435	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,380	17,295	18,085	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,440	2,160	2,280	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,530	1,210	1,325	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	595	300	295	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	465	190	275	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	565	295	265	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	270	150	120	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	295	155	140	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	280	160	125	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	90	70	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,440	2,160	2,280	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	625	305	320	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,035	510	525	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,145	515	630	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,455	730	725	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	185	100	80	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,440	2,165	2,280	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	555	295	260	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	55	30	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	40	15	25	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	120	80	45	110	45	70
Mexico	15	15	0	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	90	90	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	300	155	145
Europe	3,025	1,435	1,590	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	15	45	20	25
Croatia	25	10	20	10	10	0
France	20	15	0	160	95	70
Germany	190	115	75	365	210	155
Greece	40	25	15	30	20	10
Hungary	65	45	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	20	180	95	85
Italy	150	65	85	80	60	20
Netherlands	530	220	310	95	55	40
Poland	360	160	200	75	50	30
Portugal	255	135	125	140	80	60
Romania	60	30	25	55	15	35
Russian Federation	30	15	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	445	525	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	195	95	95	465	270	195
Africa	145	60	85	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	535	280	260
Asia	710	365	345	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	25	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	160	85	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	30	25	245	145	95
Philippines	130	40	90	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	50	15	35	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	165	95	70	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	285	160	125	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	100	60	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	10	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	40	20	20	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	120	70	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	55	30	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	15	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	39,980	19,545	20,435	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,765	2,340	2,425	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,805	3,450	3,355	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,410	13,755	14,655	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	970	970	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	905	460	450	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	180	120	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	275	330	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	310	420	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	280	190	90	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	39,980	19,545	20,435	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	510	430	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	865	480	380	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	560	295	265	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	300	180	120	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,045	19,035	20,005	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	39,985	19,545	20,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	140	145	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,690	19,405	20,290	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	39,985	19,545	20,435	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	50	55	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	50	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,410	725	690	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	710	665	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	530	515	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	175	120	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,465	18,775	19,695	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	39,980	19,545	20,440	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,115	1,140	975	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	375	205	170	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	140	65	70	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	620	355	265	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	195	85	115	1,390	550	835
Latin American	185	75	105	635	305	330
Arab	110	75	35	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	180	100	80	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	85	55	30	80	30	45
Japanese	95	45	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	37,865	18,405	19,460	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	39,980	19,545	20,440	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,515	770	740	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	580	590	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	10	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	355	210	145	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	14,010	6,785	7,230	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	35	25	15	490	235	255
American	425	215	205	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,730	6,665	7,060	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	0	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	31,610	15,380	16,225	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,805	10,965	11,840	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	25	0	15	35	15	15
English	14,760	7,045	7,710	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,770	3,575	4,190	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	10,060	4,880	5,180	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	735	350	390	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,530	660	870	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	4,070	1,940	2,135	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,075	1,940	2,140	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,710	5,135	5,580	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	145	80	70	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	545	240	310	195	95	105
Dutch	4,070	2,020	2,055	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	90	35	50	0	0	0
German	6,705	3,170	3,540	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	90	55	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	365	275	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	200	115	80	685	345	340
Finnish	95	65	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	20	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	175	85	85	1,710	845	870
Swedish	145	65	85	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	30	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,955	1,925	2,030	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	25	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	70	25	45	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	15	55	15	45
Estonian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Hungarian	870	440	430	415	175	240
Latvian	25	20	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	100	55	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,765	805	955	1,540	735	805
Romanian	175	65	105	180	85	100
Russian	410	215	190	910	480	430
Slovak	75	35	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	840	415	430	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,110	1,650	1,460	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	25	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	95	35	60	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	25	25	20	10	0
Greek	275	165	105	380	220	165
Italian	1,310	675	630	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	25	20	0	20
Maltese	65	30	40	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	915	530	385	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	30	30	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	60	25	30	15	0	10
Spanish	280	125	155	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	45	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	105	50	55	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	10	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	515	305	205	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	15	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	325	180	145	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	35	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	330	160	170	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	85	35	55	160	80	80
Costa Rican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	80	40	40	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	50	30	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	0	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	260	145	110	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	75	30	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	15	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	10	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	50	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	40	30	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	95	55	40	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	40	35	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,400	715	685	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	120	90	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	20	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	400	210	190	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	270	145	125	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	100	55	45	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	780	380	400	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	185	90	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	210	80	130	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Japanese	120	50	70	100	35	70
Karen	15	10	0	35	25	10
Korean	95	50	40	100	35	60
Laotian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	10	25	240	115	125
Australian	30	0	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,155	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,480	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,670	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,590	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	15,555	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,155	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,290	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,265	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,185	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,035	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,815	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,685	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,090	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	16,780	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	370	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,230	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,350	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,905	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,025	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,395	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,090	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,060	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,150	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,030	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,880	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,150	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	540	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,550	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,895	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,350	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,150	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,440	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,560	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	670	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,130	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,195	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,940	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,580	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,465	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,193	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,228	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,501	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,140	16,095	17,050	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,810	3,870	3,940	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,795	5,540	5,255	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,540	6,685	7,855	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,245	1,585	665	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	670	415	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	910	255	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,930	3,175	4,755	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	200	200	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,960	1,720	2,235	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,165	1,670	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	150	140	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	660	310	345	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	35	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,455	10,565	10,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,140	1,780	1,365	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,285	3,820	3,470	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	4,965	6,060	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,100	425	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	715	465	255	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	635	175	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,245	2,510	3,735	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	115	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,015	1,235	1,780	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,200	855	1,340	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	95	100	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	495	225	270	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	20	45	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,145	16,090	17,055	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,605	9,405	9,195	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	810	205	605	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	815	205	605	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	190	330	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	75	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	410	120	290	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	575	220	355	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	160	50	110	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	35	85	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	75	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	95	45	45	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	405	1,165	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	55	55	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	235	75	160	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	225	60	165	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	465	180	280	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,640	935	1,705	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	65	285	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	865	1,415	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	185	175	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	85	95	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	100	75	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	450	260	185	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	185	145	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	10	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	65	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,205	3,045	155	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	50	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	280	275	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	790	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	645	635	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	725	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	600	580	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	240	140	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	175	90	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	65	50	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,735	430	2,305	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	115	105	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,475	285	2,190	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	575	730	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	705	115	590	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	360	240	120	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	205	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,450	10,560	10,890	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,430	5,595	4,835	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	520	135	390	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	520	135	390	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	155	245	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	310	95	220	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	400	155	245	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	55	10	835	475	355
54. History	60	20	40	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	305	925	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	55	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	25	365	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	205	60	150	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	135	35	95	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	350	135	210	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,050	695	1,355	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,745	640	1,110	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	285	135	150	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	225	160	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	170	135	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	10	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,240	125	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	190	185	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	565	65	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	490	485	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	560	550	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	425	410	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	170	115	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	115	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	50	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,070	300	1,775	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	95	95	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,850	185	1,665	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,030	455	575	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	535	85	455	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	285	190	100	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,145	16,095	17,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,600	9,410	9,200	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,540	6,685	7,855	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,410	6,075	7,340	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,835	5,770	7,070	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	575	310	270	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,130	610	520	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	155	125	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	50	20	30	820	305	515
India	45	25	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	140	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	510	260	250	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,455	10,560	10,890	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,425	5,600	4,830	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,020	4,965	6,060	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,295	4,600	5,695	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,915	4,385	5,535	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	375	210	160	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	365	365	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	90	95	1,375	725	650
Philippines	45	15	30	765	295	470
India	40	20	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Other	355	175	180	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,145	16,095	17,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	21,530	11,340	10,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	20,380	10,695	9,685	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,150	640	505	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	11,615	4,750	6,860	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.0	70.5	59.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.5	66.4	56.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,145	16,090	17,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,835	4,545	6,285	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	22,310	11,550	10,765	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,730	7,410	5,320	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,580	4,140	5,440	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.0	43.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,530	11,340	10,195	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	190	140	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	19,670	10,230	9,440	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	925	615	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,530	11,340	10,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	185	140	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,845	1,100	745	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,650	785	1,865	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	820	635	190	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,295	195	1,100	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,945	565	1,375	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	140	215	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,860	1,800	3,060	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,815	3,465	350	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	335	270	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,270	2,190	1,080	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,530	11,340	10,195	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	325	190	140	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,205	11,155	10,050	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	135	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	100	85	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,275	1,135	140	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,130	3,610	1,525	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	875	620	255	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,390	990	1,400	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,250	865	385	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	295	170	130	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	610	210	400	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	165	95	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	635	345	290	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	925	490	440	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,115	330	785	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,305	315	1,995	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	185	200	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,545	520	1,025	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	485	515	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	800	430	370	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,385	10,695	9,685	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	790	350	435	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	90	55	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,795	1,355	440	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	17,705	8,930	8,775	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,705	8,930	8,780	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,170	5,235	5,935	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,100	1,260	840	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,400	2,420	1,985	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,505	10,285	9,215	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,115	8,710	7,405	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	805	860	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	290	80	210	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,115	495	620	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	160	120	45	315	260	55
Other method	160	80	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,500	10,290	9,215	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,905	5,090	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,945	2,095	1,850	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,970	1,775	1,195	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,600	850	755	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	990	660	325	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,505	10,290	9,215	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,265	1,600	660	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	2,585	1,575	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	2,100	2,020	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,270	1,140	2,130	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,335	540	795	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,360	2,325	2,035	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,835	11,830	11,005	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	22,755	11,815	10,940	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	22,730	11,800	10,935	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	22,625	11,770	10,850	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	110	20	80	945	310	640
Non-official languages	25	15	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	15	60	655	230	420
English and French	35	0	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	10	25	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,830	11,830	11,005	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	22,425	11,635	10,790	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	60	15	45	1,115	405	710
French	165	95	75	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	170	80	95	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	170	75	95	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	39,510	19,325	20,185	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	33,610	16,455	17,155	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	5,900	2,870	3,035	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,430	1,705	1,730	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,470	1,165	1,300	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,320	1,090	1,230	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,210	1,035	1,175	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	105	60	50	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	145	75	75	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	37,555	18,320	19,240	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	21,325	10,470	10,850	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	16,235	7,850	8,390	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,535	4,125	4,405	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,700	3,720	3,980	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,235	3,460	3,775	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,910	3,280	3,625	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	150	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	470	260	205	6,370	3,410	2,965