Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grey Bruce Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Grey Bruce Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,977	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,670	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,743	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,429	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,603.70	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,975	79,725	82,255	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	24,655	12,535	12,120	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	8,310	4,225	4,080	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,205	4,100	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,045	4,100	3,945	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	98,620	48,910	49,705	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,460	4,125	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	8,260	4,230	4,030	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	8,030	4,080	3,955	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,435	4,240	4,190	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,035	4,025	4,010	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,920	3,940	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,110	4,410	4,700	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	12,455	6,035	6,420	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	13,930	6,730	7,200	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	13,920	6,775	7,140	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	38,705	18,280	20,425	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	12,945	6,410	6,535	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	9,385	4,675	4,710	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	6,630	3,220	3,410	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,915	2,215	2,700	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,830	1,760	3,070	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,090	1,235	1,855	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,385	440	940	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	300	70	225	20	5	10
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.7	14.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.3	60.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	23.9	22.9	24.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.1	44.3	46.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	49.0	47.8	50.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	54,850	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	930	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,935	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,430	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,495	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	710	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,425	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	19,065	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	28,300	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,795	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,695	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,580	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,450	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	137,325	67,190	70,135	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	87,055	43,490	43,565	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	73,470	36,720	36,745	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	13,590	6,775	6,815	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	50,265	23,700	26,570	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	28,790	16,215	12,575	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,790	1,775	2,015	800	365	435
Divorced	7,790	3,470	4,315	1,315	575	735
Widowed	9,900	2,235	7,665	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	48,600	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	28,935	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,485	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	7,335	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,840	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	48,595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	42,770	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	35,980	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	6,795	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,470	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,350	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,775	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	25,335	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	17,440	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	6,875	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	6,875	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,690	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,500	11,725	12,780	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	47,115	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,695	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,415	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,580	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	19,065	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,750	78,955	80,800	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	150,105	74,850	75,250	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	30	10	20	60	30	30
English and French	8,740	3,685	5,055	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	875	405	470	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,750	78,955	80,795	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	157,455	77,890	79,565	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,325	615	710	1,165	625	540
English and French	120	60	60	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	850	390	460	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,385	645	740	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,750	78,955	80,795	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	158,850	78,520	80,330	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	147,560	73,000	74,565	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	146,120	72,330	73,795	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,440	670	770	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	11,285	5,520	5,765	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	220	100	115	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	100	110	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	100	115	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,055	5,415	5,640	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	70	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	120	65	55	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	60	155	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	130	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	60	40	25
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	25	15	5
Tamil	30	15	15	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,710	4,830	4,880	1,045	540	500
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	520	570	220	120	100
Baltic languages	65	25	40	0	0	5
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,030	485	535	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	100	55	45	15	10	5
Czech	125	65	60	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	350	165	180	45	30	20
Russian	130	50	75	40	20	20
Serbian	65	30	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	125	50	70	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,995	3,460	3,540	270	125	145
Afrikaans	25	10	10	20	5	15
Danish	80	50	30	5	5	0
Dutch	1,515	770	750	55	25	30
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,295	2,590	2,700	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	565	295	270	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	495	260	240	245	140	110
Bengali	35	20	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	110	55	55	15	10	5
Hindi	65	30	35	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	55	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	0
Urdu	145	85	65	45	20	25
Iranian languages	70	40	35	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	490	435	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	205	135	50	35	15
Portuguese	245	135	115	25	10	15
Romanian	85	40	40	10	5	5
Spanish	260	110	150	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	60	100	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	10	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	125	145	250	120	130
Chinese languages	270	125	145	250	120	125
Cantonese	105	50	50	110	55	55
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	115	50	65	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	160	170	30	20	10
Estonian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	200	100	105	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	900	430	470	815	375	440
English and French	255	110	140	145	65	75
English and non-official language	615	310	305	630	285	345
French and non-official language	20	5	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,750	78,950	80,795	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	158,305	78,260	80,045	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	153,155	75,725	77,435	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	152,835	75,575	77,260	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	325	150	175	635	315	315
Non-official languages	5,145	2,540	2,605	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,085	2,510	2,570	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	45	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	80	45	35	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	15	20	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,505	2,240	2,265	350	170	175
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	150	150	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	10	5	5
Russian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Serbian	25	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,675	1,825	1,850	45	20	20
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	375	180	190	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,275	1,625	1,650	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	135	135	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	155	85	70
Bengali	15	10	10	40	25	20
Gujarati	70	35	35	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	85	50	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	110	110	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	70	40	35	5	0	5
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Spanish	75	30	40	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	70	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	135	70	65
Chinese languages	150	75	80	135	70	65
Cantonese	60	30	25	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,450	695	755	1,090	500	585
English and French	110	50	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,310	630	685	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,750	78,950	80,795	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	153,655	76,140	77,515	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,805	890	915	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,315	530	780	785	365	425
Non-official language	2,875	1,345	1,530	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	185	85	95	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,255	1,435	1,110	530	580
English and French	10	10	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	35	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,865	65,905	67,965	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,010	64,230	65,780	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,204	39,923	26,553	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,090	64,230	65,855	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,405	35,808	24,630	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,975	59,270	58,710	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,938	37,063	22,118	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,040	44,815	51,225	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,239	8,240	8,238	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,220	48,950	43,265	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,839	32,984	23,540	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,865	65,905	67,965	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	129,965	64,205	65,765	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,147	55,005	35,522	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,040	64,210	65,830	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,577	44,767	30,565	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,955	59,365	58,590	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	52,958	31,975	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,860	44,785	51,070	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,658	9,054	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,220	48,910	43,315	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,231	47,573	31,941	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,870	65,900	67,965	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,055	25,155	17,900	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,506	52,876	42,668	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,323	67,586	50,117	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.0	80.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.8	58.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	11.0	19.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,865	65,905	67,965	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,860	1,675	2,185	1,035	495	540
With total income	130,010	64,230	65,780	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,985	6,950	10,035	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	24,200	9,565	14,630	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	20,055	8,435	11,625	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	15,845	7,220	8,620	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	13,340	6,815	6,530	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	9,870	5,560	4,310	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	7,180	4,385	2,795	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	3,225	1,930	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,680	2,290	1,395	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	1,800	1,320	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	10,575	7,990	2,585	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,755	4,875	1,885	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,820	3,115	700	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,865	65,900	67,965	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,775	1,670	2,110	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	130,090	64,230	65,855	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,930	7,115	10,820	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	25,155	9,975	15,175	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	23,085	9,900	13,185	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	18,485	8,945	9,535	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	14,300	7,750	6,555	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	9,575	5,765	3,815	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,050	3,825	2,220	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,625	2,780	1,850	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	10,885	8,185	2,705	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,055	1,075	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	1,625	535	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,505	1,095	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,870	65,900	67,965	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	41,650	16,950	24,700	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	92,220	48,950	43,265	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.3	63.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,295	9,345	7,950	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	8,180	3,465	4,715	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	12,415	5,600	6,820	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	10,455	4,595	5,860	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,690	4,530	5,160	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	4,215	3,910	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,660	2,445	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,695	1,615	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	1,870	1,060	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	12,710	8,980	3,730	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,440	970	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,275	1,100	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,925	6,265	1,660	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,425	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,160	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,917	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,070	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,854	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,168	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,360	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,547	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,745	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,412	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,035	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,674	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,623	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,395	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,802	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,047	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,910	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,785	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,825	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,435	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,710	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,180	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,745	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,080	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,575	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,845	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,500	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,520	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,870	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,960	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	925	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	855	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,950	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,885	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,245	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,790	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,725	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,665	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,465	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,665	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,900	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,340	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,510	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,535	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,320	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,555	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,655	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	48,280	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,722	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,226	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,290	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,541	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,247	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,810	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,504	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,508	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,446	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	48,275	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,157	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,340	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,836	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,830	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,675	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,990	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,618	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,410	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,708	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,225	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,300	10,740	11,560	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,348	33,220	28,382	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,913	30,074	26,549	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,270	10,740	11,530	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,457	50,770	38,575	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,985	40,992	33,251	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,455	78,400	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	81,560	39,210	42,350	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,635	7,160	7,480	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	17,620	7,960	9,655	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	17,310	8,210	9,100	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	16,145	7,920	8,225	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	15,850	7,955	7,900	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	76,890	39,185	37,705	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	15,545	7,810	7,735	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	15,600	7,925	7,680	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	15,305	7,785	7,520	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,755	7,980	7,775	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	14,690	7,690	6,995	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,800	77,595	79,205	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,910	14,225	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,820	4,995	4,825	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	91,810	45,325	46,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	35,850	17,355	18,500	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,840	10,640	12,200	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,585	2,785	2,795	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,190	1,075	1,110	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,745	6,050	6,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,515	1,805	2,710	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.7	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	18.7	19.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.5	23.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.3	14.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,615	3,840	3,775	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,655	830	820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	675	340	335	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,435	2,790	2,645	0	0	0
65 years and over	525	220	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.2	5.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,455	78,395	80,060	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	157,550	78,020	79,525	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	157,500	77,995	79,505	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	8,725	3,600	5,125	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	14,070	6,760	7,310	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	410	175	235	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	385	170	215	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	370	165	210	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	370	165	210	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	10	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,660	6,580	7,080	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	150	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	220	120	100	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	35	10	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	160	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	40	145	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	45	30	15
Tamil	45	20	25	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,770	6,060	1,760	920	845
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,115	515	600	245	140	110
Baltic languages	80	35	40	10	0	0
Latvian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,045	475	570	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	135	65	70	20	10	10
Czech	135	70	65	15	15	0
Macedonian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Polish	315	130	185	55	35	20
Russian	165	90	75	70	35	30
Serbian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	20	40	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Welsh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,020	3,935	4,080	475	245	230
Afrikaans	35	20	10	15	0	10
Danish	70	35	35	10	10	0
Dutch	2,155	1,040	1,115	60	35	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	10	0
German	6,335	3,120	3,215	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	210	105	100	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	725	360	360	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	640	330	315	415	240	175
Bengali	65	30	30	140	75	65
Gujarati	220	110	105	15	20	0
Hindi	305	170	135	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	75	105	60	45
Sindhi	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	175	100	75	120	70	55
Iranian languages	90	40	50	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	25	55	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,910	930	980	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	485	275	210	95	55	35
Portuguese	330	165	160	55	35	20
Romanian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,115	490	625	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	175	75	105	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	50	20	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	35	25	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	105	130	40	20	20
American Sign Language	70	30	40	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	185	225	240	95	145
Chinese languages	410	190	220	235	95	140
Cantonese	180	90	95	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	230	100	130	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	175	30	20	10
Estonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	100	50	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	165	70	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,450	78,400	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,015	77,290	78,720	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,465	15,075	14,390	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,550	62,220	64,330	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,440	1,105	1,335	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,455	78,395	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	145,735	72,215	73,520	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,495	6,075	6,420	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,940	3,985	3,955	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,160	505	655	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,245	585	665	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	1,485	715	770	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	850	405	445	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	635	315	325	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	285	375	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	225	105	115	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,490	6,075	6,420	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,880	905	970	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,825	1,485	1,340	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,445	1,730	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	4,085	1,985	2,090	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	535	255	280	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,490	6,075	6,415	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,770	795	970	450	205	245
Brazil	15	0	15	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	25	10	10
Guyana	65	45	20	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	90	60	30	80	35	45
Mexico	190	115	80	20	10	15
Peru	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	425	655	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	60	25	30
Europe	8,820	4,405	4,410	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	130	50	80	15	15	0
France	75	25	50	35	30	10
Germany	1,255	645	615	130	75	55
Greece	85	50	35	10	10	0
Hungary	65	45	20	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	75	85	15	15	0
Italy	230	150	75	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,085	600	485	35	25	10
Poland	245	100	145	20	15	0
Portugal	175	95	80	0	10	0
Romania	95	35	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	25	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,175	2,020	2,155	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	855	410	445	100	55	45
Africa	250	150	100	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	30	20	15
Kenya	15	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	125	65	60	305	170	130
Asia	1,565	675	885	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	120	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	30	20	35	20	15
India	450	225	225	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	20	35	35	15	20
Iraq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	60	85	75	35	35
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	55	60	70	35	35
Philippines	200	55	150	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	50	20	25	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	70	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	285	375	820	395	420
Americas	145	60	80	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	70	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	10	0	10
Europe	225	120	105	70	45	25
France	0	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	70	45	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	15	10	10
Africa	15	0	15	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	265	90	170	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	30	75	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,455	78,395	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,150	6,380	6,770	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,860	9,775	10,080	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,445	62,240	63,200	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,720	2,160	2,565	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,220	1,265	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	685	255	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	530	1,010	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,740	710	1,035	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	205	235	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,455	78,395	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,515	2,520	2,995	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,355	2,435	2,925	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,650	1,665	1,985	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,690	765	925	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	50	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	152,935	75,875	77,060	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,450	78,395	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,815	1,275	1,540	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,635	77,120	78,515	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,450	78,395	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,915	925	985	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,910	925	985	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,680	830	850	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	210	80	135	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,480	2,570	2,905	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,335	2,520	2,820	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,700	1,750	1,950	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,560	745	820	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	55	90	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	50	80	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	151,060	74,900	76,160	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,455	78,400	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,700	1,800	1,900	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	980	500	485	615	360	250
Chinese	525	245	280	300	150	150
Black	750	420	330	760	435	325
Filipino	330	105	220	1,300	570	725
Latin American	110	55	55	135	55	80
Arab	240	135	105	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	75	40	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	50	50	25	30
Korean	230	95	135	100	50	55
Japanese	95	45	45	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	60	85	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	50	60	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	154,750	76,595	78,155	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,455	78,395	80,055	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	7,395	3,500	3,895	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,520	2,640	2,885	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	105	40	60	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,920	880	1,035	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	55,630	27,210	28,420	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	165	90	75	250	125	120
American	1,540	770	765	495	285	210
Canadian	54,415	26,585	27,835	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	155	80	80	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Québécois	55	40	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	125,490	61,940	63,550	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	96,445	47,415	49,035	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	56,655	27,215	29,440	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	42,135	20,360	21,770	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	15	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish	48,580	23,725	24,855	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,315	1,505	1,805	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,860	1,850	2,005	765	410	350
French origins	13,325	6,295	7,035	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	20	10	20	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,310	6,290	7,020	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	46,460	23,065	23,400	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	905	400	495	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	615	335	280	145	50	95
Dutch	10,570	5,295	5,275	1,015	540	480
Flemish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Frisian	55	35	20	0	0	0
German	36,215	17,865	18,350	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,050	1,005	1,040	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,255	1,560	1,690	1,720	900	820
Danish	790	400	385	350	150	195
Finnish	630	300	330	75	40	40
Icelandic	165	85	85	200	105	90
Norwegian	770	385	390	710	400	310
Swedish	1,000	435	570	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	75	80	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	10,300	5,040	5,260	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	515	250	270	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	60	105	30	20	15
Estonian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,340	600	740	260	150	110
Latvian	235	135	100	50	35	15
Lithuanian	190	85	105	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,865	1,925	1,945	860	400	465
Romanian	475	290	185	115	55	60
Russian	1,185	585	595	510	260	255
Slovak	275	135	145	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,015	1,470	1,540	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,625	3,395	3,235	1,215	630	580
Albanian	55	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	375	170	200	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	315	245	50	35	15
Italian	3,675	1,885	1,795	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	35	55	45	15	30
Maltese	240	130	110	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	800	395	400	205	105	100
Serbian	155	90	65	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	145	55	90	20	15	10
Spanish	630	290	345	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	105	70	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	690	310	385	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	365	130	235	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	50	40	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	890	490	400	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	460	265	195	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	35	70	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	325	305	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Chilean	20	10	15	15	10	10
Colombian	15	20	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	285	155	125	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	10	25	20	10	10
African origins	705	315	390	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	45	30	15	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	140	85	55	175	105	65
Algerian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	70	40	30
South African	75	35	40	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	405	140	270	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	15	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	125	200	205	90	110
Asian origins	3,250	1,565	1,685	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	380	290	215	105	105
Afghan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	80	45	30	15
Armenian	85	50	25	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	45	65	60	20	35
Iraqi	35	10	20	0	10	0
Israeli	15	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	30	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	80	40	35	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,110	570	545	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	60	25	35	70	35	30
Bengali	0	10	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	455	420	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	135	70	65	85	45	40
Punjabi	55	20	35	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,520	660	870	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	725	335	385	375	175	200
Filipino	340	115	220	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	90	140	105	45	55
Laotian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	45	30	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	0	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	0	20	15	10	0
Oceania origins	180	110	70	85	35	50
Australian	85	55	30	35	15	25
New Zealander	40	25	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	45	20	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,425	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	53,870	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	14,510	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	2,570	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	65,855	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	5,100	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,325	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,475	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,395	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,430	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,785	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,625	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	11,320	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	11,025	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,680	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,110	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	67,025	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	24,105	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,085	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,905	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,880	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,275	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,165	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,025	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,635	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,795	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,575	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,050	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,430	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,385	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,400	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,730	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,690	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,955	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,450	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,185	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,640	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,290	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,575	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,720	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,145	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,150	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,003	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	336,645	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,265	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,870	65,905	67,965	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,095	13,375	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,280	17,885	19,395	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,115	32,925	35,195	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,780	9,545	3,235	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	3,235	1,880	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,670	6,310	1,360	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	32,885	13,295	19,590	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,755	1,230	1,525	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,700	8,855	10,845	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	13,705	5,965	7,740	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	655	980	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	415	225	130	60	70
Master's degree	3,345	1,590	1,755	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	140	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,055	39,995	41,060	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,405	6,700	4,705	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,515	11,265	11,260	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,135	22,035	25,100	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,135	6,160	1,975	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,190	2,075	1,120	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	4,085	860	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,155	9,745	14,405	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,375	640	735	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,465	5,490	7,975	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	9,605	3,935	5,670	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,020	310	710	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	205	205	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,230	920	1,305	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	115	95	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,865	65,905	67,965	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,750	32,980	32,770	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,865	1,220	3,640	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,860	1,220	3,635	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	940	1,235	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	265	40	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	675	1,195	315	145	170
Humanities	3,045	1,175	1,875	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	810	260	545	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	285	480	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	80	100	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	520	290	230	85	50	40
54. History	430	200	225	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	160	15	145	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,095	1,730	4,360	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	185	260	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,785	100	1,685	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	980	310	670	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	20	160	25	0	20
42. Psychology	870	220	655	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,810	895	915	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	10,915	3,555	7,365	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	190	920	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,770	3,350	6,420	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,880	1,095	780	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	720	280	445	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	140	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	565	460	105	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	185	70	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,385	765	620	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	530	390	320	220	100
25. Library science	130	20	105	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,180	16,065	1,115	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	350	270	85	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,100	1,795	300	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,790	3,345	445	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,255	4,200	60	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,680	4,560	125	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,005	1,895	110	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,755	740	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,835	1,265	570	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	485	170	565	350	210
Health and related fields	12,440	1,880	10,560	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	515	670	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	11,130	1,290	9,840	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	75	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,595	2,730	2,865	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,950	585	2,365	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,100	435	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	1,005	60	820	765	60
Other	50	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,055	39,995	41,060	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,920	17,965	15,960	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,765	680	2,085	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,770	680	2,090	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,520	620	905	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	170	35	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	450	865	260	110	145
Humanities	1,930	705	1,230	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	510	125	380	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	195	290	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	70	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	185	155	50	25	30
54. History	275	130	140	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	10	95	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,005	3,380	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	140	205	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,420	60	1,350	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	795	185	610	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	20	0	15
42. Psychology	555	110	445	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,105	470	635	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	7,690	2,280	5,405	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	865	125	735	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,800	2,145	4,655	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,360	770	590	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	205	335	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	105	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	290	80	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	165	55	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	580	470	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	440	300	300	200	100
25. Library science	80	10	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	115	85	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,810	10,895	910	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,415	1,150	260	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,405	360	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,835	45	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,165	3,070	90	830	790	40
48. Precision production	1,350	1,260	90	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,260	575	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,325	900	425	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	365	145	510	315	195
Health and related fields	8,660	1,220	7,440	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	385	520	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,665	785	6,885	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,105	2,025	2,080	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,080	430	1,650	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	830	375	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	55	615	575	45
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,870	65,900	67,965	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,750	32,980	32,770	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	68,115	32,920	35,195	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	63,205	30,320	32,885	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	60,315	28,990	31,330	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,890	1,335	1,555	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,910	2,600	2,305	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	630	640	310	125	185
Philippines	125	40	90	515	180	340
India	240	100	135	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	20	15	10
France	35	15	20	25	20	10
Other	1,755	965	795	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,055	40,000	41,060	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,925	17,965	15,960	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,130	22,035	25,100	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	44,370	20,710	23,665	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	42,445	19,860	22,585	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,930	850	1,080	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	410	445	265	105	160
Philippines	90	20	70	460	155	305
India	210	85	125	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	290	255	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	20	15	10
France	25	10	20	15	10	0
Other	950	480	470	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,865	65,905	67,965	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	81,145	42,645	38,500	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	76,255	40,075	36,185	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,885	2,570	2,315	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	52,725	23,255	29,465	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	60.6	64.7	56.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	57.0	60.8	53.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.0	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,870	65,900	67,965	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,590	20,630	26,960	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	86,275	45,275	41,000	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,565	25,995	18,575	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,710	19,285	22,430	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,145	42,645	38,495	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	460	540	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,140	42,180	37,960	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	66,000	33,635	32,365	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,140	8,545	5,595	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,140	42,650	38,495	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	465	545	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,140	42,180	37,955	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,960	6,450	3,505	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,510	2,130	7,375	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,605	2,865	745	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	5,915	900	5,010	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,760	2,310	5,445	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	795	1,245	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	17,790	6,620	11,170	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,510	13,565	945	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,240	2,335	900	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,835	4,220	1,610	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,140	42,645	38,500	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	460	540	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,135	42,185	37,960	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,725	3,970	1,750	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	605	545	65	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	5,265	4,125	1,140	300	235	60
23 Construction	7,840	6,895	940	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	7,955	5,520	2,430	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,425	505	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	3,965	5,370	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,725	1,900	825	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,000	570	430	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,830	535	1,295	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,265	645	620	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,315	1,655	1,660	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,535	1,330	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,360	1,105	3,255	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	10,025	1,300	8,730	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,795	810	985	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,320	1,940	3,380	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,815	1,960	1,860	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,145	1,770	1,375	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,255	40,075	36,180	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	9,820	5,330	4,485	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,760	6,595	2,160	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	57,535	28,040	29,490	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,535	28,040	29,490	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,685	11,225	13,460	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,390	8,540	8,855	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,185	8,110	7,075	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	275	170	105	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,290	34,635	31,650	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,225	29,785	26,435	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,180	2,090	2,085	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	495	180	315	255	140	115
Walked	4,275	1,905	2,365	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	485	330	155	340	240	95
Other method	640	345	290	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,290	34,640	31,650	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	25,590	11,690	13,895	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	20,500	10,545	9,955	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	10,995	6,020	4,970	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,985	2,480	1,505	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	5,220	3,905	1,320	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,290	34,640	31,650	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,805	1,500	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,380	9,105	4,285	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,555	9,705	7,855	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,850	4,720	9,130	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,170	2,035	4,135	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,025	5,280	4,745	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,600	46,355	42,245	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	88,440	46,290	42,155	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	87,410	45,725	41,680	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	87,135	45,655	41,485	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	270	75	195	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,035	560	475	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,025	560	470	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	545	455	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	535	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	850	470	375	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	70	90	205	95	110
English and French	60	30	30	65	40	25
English and non-official language	90	40	55	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,600	46,355	42,245	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	86,775	45,560	41,215	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	535	265	275	445	205	250
French	710	240	475	630	280	350
Non-official language	540	275	265	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	60	10	45	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	485	265	220	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	156,805	77,585	79,225	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	140,265	69,465	70,805	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	16,545	8,120	8,425	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,845	3,345	3,500	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	9,700	4,775	4,920	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	9,300	4,605	4,700	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	8,695	4,290	4,410	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	600	310	295	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	395	175	225	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,100	74,245	75,850	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	103,045	51,395	51,645	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	47,055	22,850	24,205	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	19,755	9,610	10,140	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	27,305	13,240	14,065	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	26,415	12,805	13,610	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	25,200	12,180	13,020	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	625	585	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	885	435	455	895	415	480