Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	5	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	720	345	370	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	25	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	820	395	425	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	100	50	50	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	50	25	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	70	35	35	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	20	20	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	195	100	100	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	305	130	170	105	55	50
Russian	25	15	15	220	120	100
Serbian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	35	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	55	30	20
Dutch	1,065	525	540	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	5	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	105	60	45
Portuguese	330	180	150	165	90	70
Romanian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	315	150	165	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	15	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	85	30	50	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	40	15	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	15	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	210	90	115	90	20	70
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	0	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	190	85	105	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	710	325	390	1,700	820	880
English and French	130	55	70	585	250	335
English and non-official language	570	260	305	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	10	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	135	60	75	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	25	25	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	1,620	890	730
Albanian	20	5	10	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	80	45	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	115	50	65	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	135	60	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	40	25	25	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	60	25	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,940	930	1,010	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	620	260	360	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	250	125	125	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	80	35	45	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	50	20	35	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	60	20	35	125	70	60
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	20	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	245	130	115	65	45	20
Czech	75	40	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	330	155	175	125	85	40
Russian	45	15	25	515	250	265
Serbian	45	15	30	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	1,120	530	590	150	80	75
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	95	40	55	60	35	20
Hindi	115	50	65	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	35	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	10	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	335	190	140	360	190	165
Portuguese	405	230	175	395	215	180
Romanian	60	25	35	55	30	25
Spanish	1,195	665	535	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	45	30	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	140	55	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	60	25	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	110	60	50	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	25	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	20	15	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	265	120	145	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	245	110	135	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	485	235	255	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	75	30	45	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	110	45	70
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	300	155	145
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	45	20	25
Croatia	120	65	60	10	10	0
France	25	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	335	155	185	365	210	155
Greece	30	15	15	30	20	10
Hungary	95	55	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	180	95	85
Italy	205	120	80	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	95	55	40
Poland	205	75	125	75	50	30
Portugal	265	145	120	140	80	60
Romania	115	35	80	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	465	270	195
Africa	135	70	70	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	20	0	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	535	280	260
Asia	825	380	450	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	150	65	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	30	20	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	45	25	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	35	20	15	245	145	95
Philippines	105	30	70	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	135	85	55	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	490	255	235	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	355	190	165	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	80	30	45
Europe	55	35	20	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	15	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	120	50	70	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	15	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	20	0	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	565	240	320	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	195	95	105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	610	325	290	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	180	65	120	1,390	550	835
Latin American	320	165	155	635	305	330
Arab	90	40	50	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	220	90	125
Korean	35	20	20	80	30	45
Japanese	55	25	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	15	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	655	285	365	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	80	40	45	490	235	255
American	1,150	525	625	1,890	960	930
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	40	15	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,655	730	925	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	330	135	190	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,605	855	750	195	95	105
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	85	30	50	55	25	25
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	385	155	230	685	345	340
Finnish	175	65	110	240	95	150
Icelandic	65	20	40	190	100	90
Norwegian	435	215	220	1,710	845	870
Swedish	390	175	210	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	65	40	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	255	145	110	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	55	15	45
Estonian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	415	175	240
Latvian	25	25	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	320	170	150	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	1,540	735	805
Romanian	590	300	290	180	85	100
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	910	480	430
Slovak	210	110	105	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	65	25	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	30	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	545	295	250	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	395	180	215	380	220	165
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	20	0	20
Maltese	435	205	230	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	1,215	595	615
Serbian	90	30	60	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	45	20	15	0	10
Spanish	530	220	310	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	295	145	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	95	40	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	245	120	125	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	20	20	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	0	25	10	20
Colombian	125	40	90	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	15	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	15	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	40	25	15	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	30	15	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	485	240	250	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	75	35	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	0	30	15	15
South African	85	35	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	215	100	115	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	355	200	160
Armenian	65	25	45	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	35	20	15	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	395	180	210	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	325	155	170	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	15	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	15	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	25	20	0
Chinese	265	120	145	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	200	65	135	1,525	615	910
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	55	25	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	35	20	20	100	35	60
Laotian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	30	50	240	115	125
Australian	70	30	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	770	290	480	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,950	520	1,430	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,195	450	745	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	255	120	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	460	155	310	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	40	0	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	275	200	75
14. Engineering	440	370	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,265	340	930	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,270	345	925	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	810	300	510	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	835	475	355
54. History	195	95	100	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	340	105	235	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	315	260	55	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	55	10	45	820	305	515
India	60	30	30	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	745	350	395	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	1,375	725	650
Philippines	55	10	40	765	295	470
India	40	20	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	435	180	245	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	290	205	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	235	60	170	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,765	810	950	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	315	245	75	315	260	55
Other method	355	195	160	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	125	25	100	945	310	640
Non-official languages	415	235	180	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	655	230	420
English and French	65	15	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	55	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	340	160	175	1,115	405	710
French	275	120	160	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	965	530	435	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	340	195	145	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	835	380	455	6,370	3,410	2,965