Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,430	8,970	8,455	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,780	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,150	2,875	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,855	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,560	3,270	3,295	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,005	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,575	2,835	2,740	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,635	2,835	2,795	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,450	2,740	2,710	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,920	3,395	3,520	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,345	4,470	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,025	4,395	4,630	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,665	10,845	11,820	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,750	3,930	3,825	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,910	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,930	1,905	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	770	255	515	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	170	50	125	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,470	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	925	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,610	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,450	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,670	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	57,805	29,065	28,740	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	49,045	24,680	24,360	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,930	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,720	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,800	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,005	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,995	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,795	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,385	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,550	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,300	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,935	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	710	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,080	54,335	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	104,260	52,205	52,060	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	10	120	60	60
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	795	445	360	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	885	425	460	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	60	35	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	445	475	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,980	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	96,660	48,265	48,395	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	990	470	525	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	10,070	5,000	5,060	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	5,000	5,050	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	85	50	40	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	55	30	20	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	15	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	20	70	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,010	4,535	4,480	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	480	550	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	30	30	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	455	525	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	90	50	45	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	400	175	230	105	55	50
Russian	55	25	30	220	120	100
Serbian	35	25	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	65	30	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	110	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	6,025	2,960	3,060	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	55	30	20
Dutch	1,325	660	660	110	70	40
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	75	45	30	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	20	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,700	950	755	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	195	160	105	60	45
Portuguese	865	450	415	165	90	70
Romanian	35	20	15	45	15	30
Spanish	450	285	160	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	65	70	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	140	65	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	60	30	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	90	20	70
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	490	235	250	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	695	345	355	1,700	820	880
English and French	130	65	70	585	250	335
English and non-official language	530	265	265	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,080	54,335	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,260	53,500	53,765	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	103,375	51,515	51,855	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	180	90	90	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,710	1,895	1,815	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,895	1,815	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,365	1,725	1,635	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	110	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	35	55	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	110	55	55	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,060	1,055	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	15	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	320	150	170	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	320	230	90	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	40	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	90	50	40	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	40	25	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	70	40	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,075	530	540	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	103,320	51,630	51,685	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,575	785	795	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	555	235	315	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	20	10	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,400	1,500	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,135	43,230	43,900	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,465	39,915	38,550	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,275	34,490	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,880	29,610	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,505	45,555	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,240	43,205	44,035	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,295	43,210	44,085	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,840	38,645	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,470	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,265	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,500	45,550	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,920	1,275	1,650	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	87,135	43,230	43,905	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,645	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,145	5,585	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,965	4,670	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	4,080	3,040	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,465	3,530	1,925	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,255	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,635	1,190	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,200	935	265	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	87,180	43,235	43,950	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,950	4,495	7,455	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,155	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,380	6,540	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,520	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,575	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,375	1,190	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,640	1,270	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,420	595	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,425	445	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,615	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,010	5,170	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,295	3,175	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,380	3,515	4,860	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,530	2,975	3,555	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,880	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,860	1,970	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	2,045	915	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,715	2,140	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,970	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	955	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,200	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,985	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,165	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,340	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,635	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,290	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,965	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,035	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,800	6,180	6,615	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,705	3,760	3,940	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,655	4,805	5,855	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,015	5,805	6,210	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,945	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,315	25,995	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,760	5,920	5,845	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,880	6,045	5,830	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,655	5,190	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,070	3,660	3,410	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	21,275	10,890	10,385	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,445	3,310	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	64,750	32,145	32,605	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,425	10,420	11,010	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,625	5,875	6,750	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,450	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,045	545	500	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,390	3,825	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,420	945	1,470	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,070	2,040	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	275	150	125	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,005	1,490	1,510	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	260	135	125	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,460	53,995	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	106,870	53,160	53,710	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	106,845	53,155	53,690	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,830	5,735	6,100	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,705	6,065	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	30	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	55	35	15	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	125	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	35	115	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	0	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	35	10	30	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	630	685	855	450	405
Baltic languages	75	45	35	15	0	10
Latvian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	135	65	70	65	45	20
Czech	55	35	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	65	25	45	10	10	10
Polish	425	200	220	125	85	40
Russian	115	30	80	515	250	265
Serbian	80	40	40	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Slovak	95	60	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	110	175	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	55	30	30	85	50	40
Danish	40	15	25	100	55	45
Dutch	1,545	795	750	150	80	75
Frisian	110	65	45	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	30	10	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	145	205	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	235	200	0	0	0
Greek	155	95	65	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	65	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	60	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	45	25	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	65	30	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	35	30	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	25	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	455	245	205	360	190	165
Portuguese	970	515	460	395	215	180
Romanian	80	25	55	55	30	25
Spanish	800	470	325	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	215	90	125	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	45	65	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	170	80	90	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	55	30	25	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	30	15	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	590	265	325	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	550	255	300	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,340	52,955	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,270	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,140	41,455	42,685	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,040	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,455	53,460	53,995	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,515	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,540	5,210	5,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,265	610	655	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,045	545	500	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	445	220	220	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	605	325	275	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	230	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	145	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,545	5,210	5,330	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,960	925	1,035	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,500	1,465	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	345	180	160	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,545	5,210	5,335	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,820	1,325	1,490	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	35	15	20	30	15	15
Colombia	30	15	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	35	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	15	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	110	45	70
Mexico	1,570	775	795	90	35	55
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	250	145	105	300	155	145
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	135	70	70	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	160	95	70
Germany	595	315	275	365	210	155
Greece	60	40	20	30	20	10
Hungary	225	110	115	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	30	180	95	85
Italy	250	145	105	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,300	695	600	95	55	40
Poland	280	115	165	75	50	30
Portugal	640	345	290	140	80	60
Romania	75	25	50	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	0	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	20	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,100	1,215	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	735	380	365	465	270	195
Africa	175	105	70	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	110	55	50	535	280	260
Asia	595	265	330	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	70	35	35	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	245	145	95
Philippines	150	35	110	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	10	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	50	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	230	230	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	315	155	160	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	70	20	45
Mexico	195	100	100	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	80	30	45
Europe	55	40	10	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	20	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	75	25	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	15	10	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,450	53,460	54,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,295	10,415	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,635	37,965	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,345	2,195	2,155	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	880	865	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,015	990	1,030	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,450	53,455	53,995	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,735	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,525	1,205	1,320	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	690	330	365	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	55	35	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,260	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,455	53,455	53,995	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,710	52,670	53,040	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,455	53,995	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	665	270	390	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	250	365	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,980	1,975	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,975	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,290	1,645	1,640	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,205	51,625	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,245	1,200	1,045	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	240	110	130	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	800	480	325	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	240	65	175	1,390	550	835
Latin American	190	95	100	635	305	330
Arab	50	35	15	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	35	0	220	90	125
Korean	90	40	40	80	30	45
Japanese	10	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	50	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	20	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,450	53,460	54,000	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,620	2,250	2,365	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	715	355	360	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	36,675	18,140	18,535	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	125	55	70	490	235	255
American	1,170	495	675	1,890	960	930
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,090	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	35	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	86,755	42,890	43,865	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	56,760	27,440	29,325	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	35,985	17,185	18,795	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	19,980	9,315	10,660	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	35	15	50	35	20
Scottish	23,870	11,340	12,535	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,090	1,035	1,050	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,370	1,565	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,755	4,320	4,435	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	15	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,435	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	610	265	345	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,065	195	95	105
Dutch	12,405	6,300	6,105	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	170	85	85	55	25	25
Frisian	205	105	100	0	0	0
German	20,060	9,805	10,255	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	140	175	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	930	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	520	230	290	685	345	340
Finnish	250	110	140	240	95	150
Icelandic	125	60	60	190	100	90
Norwegian	460	230	230	1,710	845	870
Swedish	425	185	245	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,730	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	330	190	140	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	75	120	55	15	45
Estonian	60	25	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,675	1,780	1,900	415	175	240
Latvian	110	50	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	250	115	135	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,750	1,825	1,540	735	805
Romanian	625	290	335	180	85	100
Russian	1,315	640	670	910	480	430
Slovak	490	260	225	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,315	2,140	2,175	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	7,045	3,490	3,555	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	40	10	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	420	245	175	160	90	75
Cypriot	40	20	20	20	10	0
Greek	340	185	155	380	220	165
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	35	45	20	0	20
Maltese	165	100	65	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	1,215	595	615
Serbian	195	100	95	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	125	50	75	15	0	10
Spanish	530	270	260	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	135	140	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	285	130	155	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	115	55	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	70	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	705	450	255	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	135	90	50	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	140	85	55
Dominican	25	15	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	330	220	105	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	50	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,330	640	680	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	40	25	20	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	30	20	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	10	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	975	445	530	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	70	50	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	30	10	75	25	45
African origins	450	230	215	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	35	30	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	30	25	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	315	140	175	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	155	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	100	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	355	200	160
Armenian	75	45	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	50	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	30	15	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	375	225	160	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	275	160	115	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	35	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	360	175	185	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	255	75	175	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	70	35	35
Japanese	35	25	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	95	45	45	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	65	15	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	145	80	70	240	115	125
Australian	110	55	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,145	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	41,950	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,440	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,430	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,260	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,505	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,460	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,150	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,850	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,865	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,765	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,485	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,285	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,520	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,665	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,935	9,590	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,775	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,480	1,405	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	845	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,330	9,155	13,170	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,295	3,710	5,585	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,290	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	690	275	410	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	105	65	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	70	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,885	27,510	28,375	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,125	8,585	8,540	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,215	16,385	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,795	4,390	1,405	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	835	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	575	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,180	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,765	3,305	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	185	300	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	50	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	955	330	625	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	40	60	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,775	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,740	575	2,160	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,740	575	2,160	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	655	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	120	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	850	260	590	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,640	670	965	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	1,325	740	585
54. History	310	175	140	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	925	3,020	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	125	1,275	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	560	140	425	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	540	110	430	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,900	2,065	4,840	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	105	785	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,995	1,945	4,050	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	190	180	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	410	370	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	100	10	95	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	500	450	50	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,015	3,965	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,735	1,680	55	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	1,090	395	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	280	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	175	115	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,645	900	6,740	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	275	375	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,645	1,840	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	295	1,535	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	880	630	250	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	705	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	27,510	28,375	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,690	300	1,385	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,690	300	1,385	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	280	505	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	95	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	650	185	460	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,130	405	725	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	75	835	475	355
54. History	200	100	95	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	565	2,405	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	50	1,065	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	375	65	305	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	720	275	440	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,375	3,735	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	655	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,075	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	300	250	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	95	70	25	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	305	275	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	10	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,875	400	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	230	165	65
14. Engineering	305	265	45	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	150	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,300	1,245	50	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	825	340	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,740	690	5,045	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,265	1,325	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	220	1,055	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	715	490	225	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,255	24,485	23,780	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,795	20,020	21,770	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	39,190	18,685	20,505	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,025	19,800	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	660	705	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,335	1,270	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	865	350	510	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	95	25	75	820	305	515
India	35	20	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	990	560	430	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	29,095	13,600	15,495	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,210	13,170	15,035	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	890	430	460	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	610	890	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	210	420	1,375	725	650
Philippines	85	10	70	765	295	470
India	35	20	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	515	250	265	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,555	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	51,920	27,340	24,580	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	34,320	15,030	19,280	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,500	45,550	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	58,540	30,705	27,840	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,725	12,530	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,735	29,470	26,270	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,160	4,465	2,690	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,270	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,930	25,810	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,725	2,045	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,515	5,210	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,395	400	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,765	380	3,390	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	265	620	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	815	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,130	1,310	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	545	460	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,665	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	510	385	125	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,110	4,520	590	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,075	1,915	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,300	2,735	3,560	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,830	2,075	755	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	585	275	310	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,300	400	895	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,900	840	1,065	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,185	1,245	935	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,750	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	410	570	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,275	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,150	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,195	1,120	1,075	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	130	105	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,575	4,990	1,580	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,645	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,550	19,900	20,645	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,035	11,845	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,100	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,940	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	290	95	195	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,405	985	1,420	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	140	115	25	315	260	55
Other method	395	210	180	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,120	24,890	22,230	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,760	6,690	8,070	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,370	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,975	6,590	3,385	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,530	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,445	1,125	2,320	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,590	3,695	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,990	31,365	28,635	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	59,825	31,280	28,540	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	59,470	31,110	28,355	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	100	20	80	945	310	640
Non-official languages	260	155	105	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	155	100	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	80	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	65	50	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	45	35	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	75	90	655	230	420
English and French	45	20	25	480	135	340
English and non-official language	120	55	65	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,635	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	58,740	30,770	27,970	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	175	65	110	1,115	405	710
French	285	100	190	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	765	405	360	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	740	400	345	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,345	52,875	53,465	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	96,450	48,110	48,340	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,890	4,770	5,120	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,195	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,730	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,615	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	115	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	345	150	200	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,250	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	71,920	35,810	36,115	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	29,920	14,780	15,135	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,365	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	15,205	7,435	7,770	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	14,645	7,160	7,480	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	13,955	6,855	7,100	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	690	305	380	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	565	275	285	6,370	3,410	2,965