Census Profile, 2016 Census
Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Elgin, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Elgin, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,978	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,461	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,613	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,995	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	47.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,881.03	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,980	43,735	45,240	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	16,700	8,595	8,110	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	5,115	2,640	2,475	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,875	3,010	2,865	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,710	2,940	2,770	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	56,135	27,725	28,415	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,595	2,880	2,710	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	4,880	2,520	2,355	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	4,505	2,185	2,320	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	4,880	2,370	2,520	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,105	2,475	2,630	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	5,580	2,730	2,850	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,880	2,885	2,995	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	6,895	3,400	3,490	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	6,805	3,335	3,465	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,015	2,940	3,070	975	535	440
65 years and over	16,140	7,425	8,720	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,585	2,675	2,910	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	4,030	1,965	2,065	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,830	1,345	1,490	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,815	805	1,010	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,880	635	1,245	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	565	175	385	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.7	17.9	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.8	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	18.1	17.0	19.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.8	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.5	43.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	27,125	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	775	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,415	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	13,130	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,235	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,575	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	87,605	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,275	35,145	37,130	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	44,570	22,240	22,335	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	37,850	18,905	18,945	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,725	3,335	3,385	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	27,710	12,905	14,800	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	16,495	9,000	7,500	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,295	1,015	1,285	405	185	215
Divorced	4,350	1,880	2,465	440	190	255
Widowed	4,565	1,015	3,545	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,810	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,175	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,810	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	22,020	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	18,655	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,360	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,790	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,000	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,020	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	10,765	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,060	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,605	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,790	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,900	5,570	6,330	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,810	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,850	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,960	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,690	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,945	43,280	44,665	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	83,780	41,520	42,260	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	5	5	5	60	35	20
English and French	3,545	1,490	2,050	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	615	270	350	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,940	43,275	44,665	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	86,570	42,650	43,925	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	720	345	370	580	340	240
English and French	55	25	25	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	600	260	340	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	360	390	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,945	43,275	44,665	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	87,230	42,950	44,280	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	75,820	37,385	38,430	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	75,000	36,990	38,010	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	820	395	425	595	350	240
Non-official languages	11,410	5,565	5,845	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,405	5,560	5,845	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	80	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	100	50	50	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	70	80	0	5	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	65	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	50	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,130	5,330	270	145	120
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	365	430	40	30	15
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	345	410	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	130	170	15	15	0
Russian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,180	4,335	70	40	30
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	1,065	525	540	15	5	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,230	3,535	3,695	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	60	75	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	120	55	65	80	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	30	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	450	425	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	5	5	5
Portuguese	330	180	150	5	5	0
Romanian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Spanish	315	150	165	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	50	20	30
Chinese languages	85	30	50	50	20	30
Cantonese	40	15	25	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	20	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	90	115	20	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	85	105	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	710	325	390	735	370	365
English and French	130	55	70	25	10	15
English and non-official language	570	260	305	685	355	335
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,940	43,280	44,665	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	86,595	42,650	43,955	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	82,260	40,550	41,710	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	82,120	40,485	41,635	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	135	60	75	345	190	155
Non-official languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,340	2,100	2,240	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	30	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	50	25	25	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,940	1,895	2,050	85	50	35
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	100	130	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	100	130	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,335	1,625	1,705	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	80	45	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	1,485	1,560	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	295	135	160	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Spanish	135	60	70	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages	40	25	25	15	5	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	630	710	610	305	305
English and French	60	25	35	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,275	605	665	585	290	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,945	43,275	44,665	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	81,480	40,205	41,275	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,940	930	1,010	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	620	260	360	240	130	110
Non-official language	3,845	1,860	1,990	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	3,840	1,855	1,980	435	215	220
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	10	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,935	34,550	36,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,225	33,255	34,970	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,886	40,284	26,847	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,245	33,255	34,990	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	36,056	25,069	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,485	30,385	30,095	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	38,335	23,340	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,965	22,340	27,620	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,348	7,882	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,100	26,320	23,780	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,307	37,602	25,582	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,935	34,555	36,380	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,980	33,145	34,830	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,341	46,788	34,205	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,000	33,145	34,850	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,591	39,497	29,925	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,230	30,275	29,955	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,337	45,206	31,395	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,810	22,160	27,650	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,237	9,077	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,100	26,265	23,830	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,767	42,851	32,162	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,930	34,555	36,380	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,050	14,465	10,590	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,815	53,474	43,464	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,341	58,343	48,874	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	88.3	78.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	72.6	64.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	11.7	21.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,935	34,555	36,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,710	1,300	1,405	1,495	830	665
With total income	68,230	33,255	34,970	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.2	96.1	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,975	3,535	5,440	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	12,150	4,530	7,620	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,460	4,375	6,085	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	4,050	4,660	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,990	4,235	3,750	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,885	3,345	2,540	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	2,595	1,575	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,870	980	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	1,290	700	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	1,090	780	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	3,180	2,335	845	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,825	660	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	690	510	185	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,935	34,555	36,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,690	1,300	1,390	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	68,245	33,255	34,990	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,270	3,615	5,655	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	4,840	7,945	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,115	5,120	7,000	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,585	5,280	5,305	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	8,600	4,785	3,810	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,650	3,475	2,175	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,400	2,225	1,175	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,615	1,020	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	3,205	2,300	900	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	955	415	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	685	485	195	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	1,155	855	300	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,935	34,555	36,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	20,835	8,235	12,605	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	50,095	26,320	23,780	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.6	76.2	65.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,190	3,995	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,165	1,695	2,470	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,435	2,775	3,665	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,505	2,490	3,015	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,670	2,670	3,000	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,225	2,775	2,450	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,145	2,490	1,660	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,030	1,965	1,065	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	1,440	695	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	5,595	3,840	1,760	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,650	1,080	575	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,600	950	655	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,810	535	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,494	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,283	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,370	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,689	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,155	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,327	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,154	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,364	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,215	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,163	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,797	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,140	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,985	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,877	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,680	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,690	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,020	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,515	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,320	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,235	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,110	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,560	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,820	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,310	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,525	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,560	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,565	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,321	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,153	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,485	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,870	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,613	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,283	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,550	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,051	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,882	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,885	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,620	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,878	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,996	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,560	4,995	5,565	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,009	33,974	27,467	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,552	25,860	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,575	5,045	5,530	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,935	39,606	34,501	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,855	33,447	30,405	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,325	23,185	25,135	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	7,655	3,630	4,025	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	9,935	4,530	5,405	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,900	5,220	5,685	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,090	4,935	5,160	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,745	4,880	4,860	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	39,285	19,945	19,335	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	9,690	4,900	4,790	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	9,125	4,600	4,525	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	8,485	4,350	4,135	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	7,295	3,705	3,590	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	4,690	2,400	2,290	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	87,605	43,135	44,470	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,115	10,320	9,795	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,250	3,235	3,010	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	52,245	25,695	26,550	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,245	7,120	8,120	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,515	5,795	6,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,785	1,965	1,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,340	685	655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,785	3,110	3,675	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,945	730	1,220	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.4	15.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	21.2	21.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.1	13.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	12.8	10.3	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,010	2,415	2,595	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,330	690	645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	465	230	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,430	1,605	1,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	250	125	125	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.8	1.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	86,995	42,865	44,135	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	86,980	42,860	44,120	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	3,540	1,460	2,080	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	12,875	6,175	6,705	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,865	6,175	6,695	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	65	95	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	60	95	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	80	35	45	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	200	170	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	135	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	85	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,560	5,530	6,030	565	290	275
Albanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	425	430	75	40	35
Baltic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	830	400	425	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Czech	75	40	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	330	155	175	25	15	10
Russian	45	15	25	35	15	20
Serbian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,850	4,195	4,655	150	70	75
Afrikaans	10	0	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	15	15	0	0
Dutch	1,120	530	590	15	0	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,235	3,415	3,820	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	75	50	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	960	500	455	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	140	205	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	315	135	180	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	95	40	55	10	0	0
Hindi	115	50	65	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	50	75	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	75	35	35	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	10	30	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	1,090	850	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	190	140	40	20	20
Portuguese	405	230	175	10	10	0
Romanian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Spanish	1,195	665	535	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	55	85	135	60	75
American Sign Language	60	25	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	50	80	40	40
Chinese languages	110	60	50	75	40	40
Cantonese	55	25	30	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	120	145	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	245	110	135	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,610	42,185	43,420	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,920	10,170	9,750	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,695	32,020	33,675	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	950	1,050	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,830	37,935	38,895	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,465	5,060	5,405	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,210	2,480	2,725	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,705	810	895	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,535	770	765	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	1,335	655	680	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	600	305	290	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	735	345	390	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	685	345	335	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	315	145	175	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,465	5,060	5,405	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,855	940	910	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,925	1,510	1,405	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	2,580	1,105	1,470	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	2,620	1,260	1,360	435	225	215
45 years and over	485	235	255	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,460	5,060	5,405	920	485	430
Americas	4,820	2,285	2,535	160	75	85
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	75	30	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	50	50	25	10	15
Mexico	3,525	1,695	1,825	0	10	0
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	275	405	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	335	195	140	45	25	25
Europe	4,645	2,310	2,330	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	30	0	0	0
Croatia	120	65	60	0	0	0
France	25	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	335	155	185	25	15	10
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	95	55	45	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italy	205	120	80	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,015	540	470	10	0	0
Poland	205	75	125	15	10	0
Portugal	265	145	120	0	10	0
Romania	115	35	80	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,545	745	805	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	500	260	240	30	15	10
Africa	135	70	70	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	105	60	40
Asia	825	380	450	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	10	10	0
India	150	65	80	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	45	25	20	15	15	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	30	15	15
Philippines	105	30	70	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	85	100	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	685	350	335	165	75	90
Americas	490	255	235	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	355	190	165	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	20	10	10	10	0
Europe	55	35	20	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,475	5,815	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,820	8,705	9,115	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,495	28,950	29,545	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,450	2,675	2,775	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	755	710	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	420	285	125	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,050	465	585	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,820	1,320	1,500	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,020	525	490	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	70	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,975	905	1,070	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,940	900	1,045	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	640	715	190	90	100
Métis	565	240	320	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,630	42,230	43,400	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	735	320	420	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	86,870	42,815	44,055	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	150	150	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	150	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	130	125	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	40	15	30	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,825	1,270	1,550	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,245	1,535	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	990	1,200	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	330	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,485	41,715	42,765	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,585	1,240	1,345	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	360	165	200	115	60	55
Chinese	195	95	105	75	30	45
Black	610	325	290	330	180	150
Filipino	180	65	120	230	95	135
Latin American	320	165	155	40	20	20
Arab	90	40	50	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	250	240	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korean	35	20	20	10	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	35	45	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	50	85	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,015	41,895	43,125	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	87,605	43,135	44,470	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,120	1,420	1,700	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,485	1,145	1,340	690	345	350
Inuit	25	15	10	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	655	285	365	185	95	95
Other North American origins	30,505	15,105	15,400	1,815	960	860
Acadian	80	40	45	105	50	55
American	1,150	525	625	230	120	110
Canadian	29,785	14,770	15,015	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	15	30	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,635	34,135	35,495	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	45,675	22,105	23,570	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,135	14,620	15,520	1,625	825	800
Irish	15,870	7,420	8,445	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish	19,980	9,670	10,305	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,655	730	925	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,255	1,070	1,190	355	200	150
French origins	8,145	3,795	4,355	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,145	3,790	4,355	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,655	13,665	13,990	975	470	505
Austrian	330	135	190	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,605	855	750	30	20	15
Dutch	9,920	4,965	4,955	190	90	105
Flemish	85	30	50	0	0	0
Frisian	50	15	30	0	0	0
German	17,685	8,615	9,070	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,515	660	855	675	335	340
Danish	385	155	230	290	145	150
Finnish	175	65	110	50	25	25
Icelandic	65	20	40	30	10	25
Norwegian	435	215	220	145	70	80
Swedish	390	175	210	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	55	60	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	8,850	4,315	4,535	515	260	255
Bulgarian	65	40	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	255	145	110	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	105	125	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,795	885	910	45	20	25
Latvian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,230	1,075	1,160	145	90	55
Romanian	590	300	290	20	10	15
Russian	2,305	1,100	1,210	100	60	40
Slovak	210	110	105	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,685	850	840	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	5,475	2,745	2,730	420	215	205
Albanian	65	25	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	295	250	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	180	215	20	10	0
Italian	2,175	1,090	1,085	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	435	205	230	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,035	575	465	115	60	55
Serbian	90	30	60	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Spanish	530	220	310	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	160	170	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	295	145	155	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	40	50	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	445	235	215	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	245	120	125	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	55	30	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	15	55	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,005	1,465	1,540	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Colombian	125	40	90	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,605	1,280	1,325	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	15	20	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	10	0	0
African origins	485	240	250	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	55	35	20	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	75	35	45	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	70	70	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	10	0	0
South African	85	35	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	215	100	115	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	90	100	240	120	120
Asian origins	1,795	835	965	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	175	195	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	10	10	0
Armenian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	85	75	40	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	395	180	210	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	325	155	170	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	15	10	0
Punjabi	40	15	20	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,040	480	565	385	155	225
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese	265	120	145	115	50	70
Filipino	200	65	135	245	100	145
Hmong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	10	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	80	30	50	15	0	0
Australian	70	30	40	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	26,400	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	8,595	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	760	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	34,235	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,800	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,660	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,320	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,805	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,420	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	5,820	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,800	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,150	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,685	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,995	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	33,945	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	13,290	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,685	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,165	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,240	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,545	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,450	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,155	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,360	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	475	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,995	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,670	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,045	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,345	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,855	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,995	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,825	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,740	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,085	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,400	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,345	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,783	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,635	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,505	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	815	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,935	34,555	36,380	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,830	9,290	8,545	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,820	10,405	10,420	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,285	14,865	17,420	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,060	1,510	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,595	1,030	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,950	2,465	480	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,450	7,490	10,955	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	400	555	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,310	2,915	4,400	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	5,505	2,130	3,375	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	220	345	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	95	50	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,020	420	595	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	45	35	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,255	21,990	23,265	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	4,250	3,430	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,125	6,840	6,285	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,450	10,905	13,545	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,680	2,720	960	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,060	660	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,665	300	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,535	5,850	8,690	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	655	295	360	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,580	2,040	3,540	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	4,230	1,525	2,705	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	150	280	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	45	45	25	10	15
Master's degree	770	290	480	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	30	25	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,930	34,555	36,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,650	19,685	18,960	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,950	520	1,430	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,950	525	1,425	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	295	560	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	665	160	505	160	85	75
Humanities	1,195	450	745	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	260	65	195	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	80	200	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	60	40	30	10
54. History	255	120	140	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,110	745	2,365	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	55	100	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	75	1,005	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	450	85	370	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	25	0	25
42. Psychology	460	155	310	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	900	380	520	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	5,335	1,660	3,675	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	430	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,795	1,560	3,235	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	250	325	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	105	150	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	85	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	80	25	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	490	280	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	415	205	140	90	50
25. Library science	40	0	40	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	35	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,535	7,105	430	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	165	110	55	45	30	15
14. Engineering	440	370	70	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,670	170	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,365	35	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,165	35	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,490	1,425	65	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	970	330	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,040	790	255	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	180	75	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,885	1,015	5,870	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	230	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,430	800	5,630	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,360	1,405	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	260	1,085	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	880	590	295	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	500	25	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,255	21,995	23,265	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,805	11,090	9,720	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,265	340	930	905	260	650
13. Education	1,270	345	925	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	650	195	460	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	80	45	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	525	115	410	140	75	70
Humanities	810	300	510	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	130	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	50	135	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	45	30	25	10
54. History	195	95	100	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	510	2,005	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	95	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	405	55	350	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	10	20
42. Psychology	340	105	235	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	680	270	410	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,150	2,920	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	370	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,615	1,065	2,550	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	470	185	280	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	90	120	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	75	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	60	20	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	395	220	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	135	85	50
25. Library science	15	0	15	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	5,410	345	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	45	25	15
14. Engineering	315	260	55	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,355	145	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,015	25	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,575	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,160	1,110	50	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	675	260	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	535	215	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	140	45	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,245	710	4,535	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	155	185	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	545	4,340	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	1,040	1,080	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,000	195	810	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	695	455	245	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,930	34,555	36,380	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,690	18,960	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,285	14,865	17,420	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	30,535	13,985	16,550	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	29,335	13,465	15,865	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,205	520	680	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,750	875	870	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	240	255	120	60	55
Philippines	55	10	45	135	45	85
India	60	30	30	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	240	135	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	745	350	395	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,255	21,990	23,265	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,810	11,090	9,715	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,445	10,905	13,550	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	23,395	10,430	12,960	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	22,600	10,095	12,500	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	800	335	465	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,055	470	585	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	105	55	45
Philippines	55	10	40	120	40	80
India	40	20	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	435	180	245	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,935	34,555	36,380	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	44,950	23,745	21,205	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	42,095	22,270	19,825	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,850	1,470	1,380	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	25,985	10,810	15,175	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.4	68.7	58.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.3	64.4	54.5	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,930	34,550	36,380	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,150	14,090	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	46,695	24,405	22,290	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,640	14,840	10,805	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,055	9,565	11,490	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,950	23,745	21,205	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	435	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	38,715	19,940	18,775	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,405	3,410	1,990	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,945	23,745	21,200	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	400	430	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,345	20,770	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,840	1,530	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,390	4,240	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,600	1,260	340	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,150	445	2,705	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,185	1,180	3,010	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	720	295	425	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	9,375	3,370	6,010	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,890	8,270	620	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,810	1,175	635	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,380	3,120	1,265	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,945	23,745	21,205	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	395	430	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,120	23,350	20,770	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,775	1,770	1,010	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	290	205	90	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,635	3,270	365	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	7,560	5,570	1,985	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	940	400	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,540	1,935	2,605	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,710	2,120	590	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	530	295	240	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	425	780	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	325	265	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	725	855	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,180	955	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,470	660	1,810	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	730	4,745	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	685	315	370	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,700	785	1,915	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,135	960	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,705	895	815	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,095	22,275	19,825	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,495	1,885	1,610	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,940	1,275	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	33,250	16,340	16,910	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,245	16,335	16,910	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,405	4,900	6,510	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,550	3,715	3,835	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,235	7,695	6,540	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	25	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,460	20,280	18,185	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,045	17,625	15,425	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,340	1,410	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	235	60	170	105	50	50
Walked	1,765	810	950	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	315	245	75	20	15	10
Other method	355	195	160	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,460	20,275	18,185	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	14,190	6,515	7,680	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	11,365	5,940	5,430	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,015	4,555	3,455	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,945	1,755	1,195	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	1,940	1,515	425	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,460	20,275	18,185	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,325	1,010	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,070	5,895	3,175	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,695	4,740	4,950	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,190	2,185	4,000	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,940	1,000	1,935	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,240	4,125	3,115	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,165	25,110	23,055	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	47,990	25,035	22,950	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	47,575	24,805	22,770	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	47,450	24,780	22,670	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	125	25	100	70	40	35
Non-official languages	415	235	180	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	235	185	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	230	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	150	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	70	105	285	145	140
English and French	65	15	50	15	10	10
English and non-official language	100	55	45	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,165	25,110	23,055	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	46,570	24,290	22,285	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	340	160	175	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	275	120	160	355	210	140
Non-official language	965	530	435	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	960	530	430	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	86,585	42,605	43,980	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	76,465	37,650	38,810	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	10,125	4,955	5,170	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	4,835	2,275	2,560	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,290	2,680	2,605	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,950	2,485	2,465	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,590	2,300	2,290	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	355	185	170	990	480	510
External migrants	340	195	145	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,505	40,520	41,985	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	53,290	26,460	26,825	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	29,215	14,055	15,160	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	14,350	6,775	7,575	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	14,865	7,285	7,580	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	14,030	6,905	7,125	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	13,220	6,485	6,735	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	815	420	395	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	835	380	455	185	80	105