Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,909	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,905	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,114	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,586	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,092.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.63	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,910	18,685	20,220	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,820	3,545	3,275	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,075	1,105	965	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,460	1,260	1,195	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,285	1,175	1,110	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	24,610	11,885	12,725	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	2,215	1,155	1,055	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,030	990	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,090	985	1,100	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,285	1,080	1,205	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,155	1,285	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,270	1,350	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,595	1,255	1,335	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,900	1,385	1,515	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,370	1,535	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,195	1,350	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	7,480	3,260	4,215	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	2,485	1,120	1,360	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,850	875	975	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,330	600	735	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	890	375	515	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	925	290	630	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	565	195	375	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.0	16.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	62.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	20.8	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.0	40.5	43.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,900	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,640	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	6,055	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,985	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,130	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,090	15,145	16,940	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	18,325	9,125	9,205	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	14,925	7,445	7,490	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,400	1,685	1,720	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	13,760	6,020	7,740	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	7,630	4,030	3,600	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,305	540	770	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,565	980	1,585	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	2,260	470	1,785	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,250	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	6,110	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,245	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	9,060	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	7,360	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,700	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,260	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,185	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,310	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,685	2,965	3,725	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,665	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,210	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,520	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,025	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,260	18,395	19,860	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	36,295	17,565	18,735	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	5	0	5	535	255	280
English and French	1,860	795	1,065	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,260	18,395	19,860	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	37,780	18,185	19,600	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	360	175	190	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	20	5	15	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	370	175	195	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,260	18,395	19,860	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	37,985	18,285	19,705	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	35,530	17,150	18,380	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	35,120	16,960	18,165	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	410	195	220	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,455	1,130	1,325	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	115	50	60	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	70	30	40	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	40	20	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	115	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	135	70	70
Vietnamese	80	40	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	845	985	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	45	20	20	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	485	230	255	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	475	220	255	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	150	70	70	455	240	220
Czech	25	10	10	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	200	95	105	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	15	5	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	10	5	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	15	10	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	50	15	35	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	790	345	445	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	10	10	0	255	145	110
Dutch	325	140	185	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	0	5	30	20	10
German	425	180	245	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	15	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	60	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	35	15	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	5	5	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	20	10	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	15	5	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	345	170	175	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	125	65	65	705	365	340
Portuguese	60	40	25	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	5	850	425	430
Spanish	145	65	80	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	15	20	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	55	20	35	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	525	235	290
Lao	20	10	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	30	40	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	65	30	35	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	275	115	160	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	70	30	45	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	195	80	110	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,260	18,395	19,865	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	37,830	18,210	19,625	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	37,200	17,910	19,290	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	37,140	17,890	19,255	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	55	20	35	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	635	295	335	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	295	335	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	40	20	25	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	35	15	20	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	40	20	25
Vietnamese	55	30	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	155	200	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	80	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	150	65	80	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	60	30	30	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	70	30	40	480	220	255
Russian	5	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	5	15	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	10	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	5	0	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	155	80	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	55	25	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	15	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	20	10	10	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	15	5	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	5	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	430	190	240	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	35	10	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	395	180	210	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,260	18,400	19,865	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	36,750	17,735	19,010	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	305	145	155	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	345	140	200	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	850	365	485	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	845	365	485	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,330	14,825	16,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,075	14,195	15,875	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	39,262	27,424	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,080	14,195	15,890	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,637	35,177	25,621	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,710	13,495	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,903	37,429	23,540	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,795	9,815	12,985	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,102	7,453	8,441	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,290	10,835	10,450	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,938	37,478	27,305	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,330	14,820	16,515	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,125	15,845	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,955	44,770	33,771	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,125	15,850	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	38,248	29,717	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,075	12,625	13,450	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	43,490	30,790	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,695	9,615	13,075	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,998	8,672	9,238	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,785	10,505	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,254	41,946	32,438	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,330	14,820	16,515	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,805	5,955	4,850	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,153	53,526	42,520	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,539	58,118	47,914	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.9	77.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.5	62.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.0	23.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,330	14,825	16,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,255	630	625	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	30,075	14,195	15,880	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,725	1,515	2,205	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	1,980	3,470	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,950	2,925	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,065	1,805	2,260	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,840	1,800	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,090	725	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	790	410	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	810	525	290	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	320	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,195	880	315	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	965	715	245	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	230	165	65	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,330	14,830	16,500	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,250	630	615	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	30,085	14,195	15,890	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.7	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	1,535	2,310	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,110	3,625	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	5,650	2,295	3,350	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,350	2,610	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	2,005	1,740	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,470	985	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	925	495	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	620	435	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,220	885	340	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	560	400	160	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	75	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	395	290	105	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,330	14,825	16,505	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	10,040	3,985	6,055	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	21,290	10,840	10,450	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.0	73.1	63.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,780	1,650	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	675	1,005	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,080	1,560	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,070	1,360	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,550	1,120	1,425	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,155	1,200	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,000	745	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	845	505	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	920	620	300	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,495	705	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	650	415	235	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	665	385	280	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	885	695	190	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,755	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,638	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,453	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,423	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,590	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,379	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,975	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,384	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,865	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,136	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,730	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,590	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	510	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,180	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,332	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,691	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,842	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,155	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,378	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,628	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,795	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,368	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,701	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,783	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	2,735	3,340	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,871	31,259	27,200	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,888	28,427	25,682	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,090	2,770	3,325	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,293	37,188	33,714	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,956	32,170	29,944	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,130	18,360	19,775	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,125	10,290	11,840	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	4,030	1,865	2,170	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	4,270	1,815	2,455	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,735	2,205	2,535	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,220	2,400	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	4,465	2,180	2,280	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	16,005	8,075	7,930	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	4,275	2,140	2,130	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,930	1,960	1,970	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,505	1,800	1,705	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,740	1,380	1,355	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	1,555	785	770	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,130	18,360	19,770	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	8,175	4,245	3,935	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,545	1,355	1,195	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	22,965	11,015	11,950	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	6,995	3,105	3,890	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,075	2,680	3,390	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,670	865	810	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	565	295	270	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,555	2,000	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	850	265	580	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.6	17.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.8	22.6	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.1	16.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.5	14.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,475	1,625	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	775	420	355	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	260	145	120	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,010	1,215	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	110	50	60	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	10.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,130	18,360	19,770	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	38,060	18,325	19,735	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	38,045	18,325	19,720	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,870	825	1,040	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,100	1,410	1,690	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,095	1,410	1,685	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	40	70	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	35	70	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	55	15	40	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	165	155	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	210	105	105
Vietnamese	185	100	85	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,065	1,300	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	40	15	25	560	275	285
Armenian	20	0	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	485	255	225	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	480	255	225	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	175	90	80	605	355	250
Czech	40	20	15	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	175	90	80	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	25	0	20	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	70	25	45	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	865	360	510	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	0	10	320	195	125
Dutch	305	115	190	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	520	230	290	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	35	15	20	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	275	110	160	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	240	100	135	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	95	40	55	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	105	45	60	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	70	35	35	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	30	10	25	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	720	335	390	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	210	105	100	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	110	65	45	885	380	505
Romanian	30	15	20	1,105	525	575
Spanish	415	155	255	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	15	10	15	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	10	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	10	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	50	10	35	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	10	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	50	30	25	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	35	15	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	20	15	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	635	245	385
Lao	15	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	15	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	35	20	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	50	30	20	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,130	18,360	19,770	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,450	18,045	19,405	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,145	4,235	3,905	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,305	13,815	15,495	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	310	365	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,135	18,360	19,770	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,495	16,635	17,860	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,550	1,690	1,860	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,025	945	1,080	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	600	310	295	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	355	165	185	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	385	195	195	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	145	90	55	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,545	1,690	1,855	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	530	275	260	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	905	460	445	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	945	365	585	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	980	495	475	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	185	95	95	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,545	1,685	1,860	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	695	310	390	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	55	20	40	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	10	630	290	340
Guyana	15	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	45	15	25	815	425	395
Mexico	195	90	105	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	155	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,120	1,035	1,085	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	455	215	245
Croatia	85	40	45	445	280	165
France	25	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	165	70	90	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	25	15	10	605	325	280
Hungary	25	15	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	845	490	355
Italy	135	70	60	570	305	265
Netherlands	340	165	175	1,220	585	635
Poland	130	50	75	1,395	690	705
Portugal	50	35	15	220	105	120
Romania	40	15	20	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	35	10	25	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	375	405	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	90	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	75	40	40	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	20	10	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	635	300	335	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	765	370	400
India	120	55	60	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	785	465	325
Iraq	20	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	35	20	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	35	25	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	75	25	50	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	120	70	45	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	160	80	80	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	70	105	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	60	20	40	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	30	20	10	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	75	25	45	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	15	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,130	18,360	19,770	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,810	1,955	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,510	3,040	3,475	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,845	13,510	14,340	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	760	805	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	205	240	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	95	65	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	115	170	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	300	345	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,135	18,360	19,770	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,050	500	550	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	495	535	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	400	395	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	225	85	140	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,085	17,860	19,225	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,130	18,360	19,770	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	175	230	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,725	18,185	19,540	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,135	18,360	19,775	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	70	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	70	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	850	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,560	720	835	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	600	675	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,395	17,540	18,850	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,135	18,360	19,770	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	785	860	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	80	30	50	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	295	175	115	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	130	45	80	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	190	95	90	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	60	20	40	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	195	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	20	10	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	25	0	20	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	40	65	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,485	17,580	18,910	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,130	18,360	19,775	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,740	820	915	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	695	745	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	15	10	650	305	345
Métis	315	130	180	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	13,920	6,745	7,175	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	30	20	10	485	270	215
American	485	250	240	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	13,610	6,585	7,025	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	15	0	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	29,970	14,340	15,635	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	22,270	10,545	11,725	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	20
English	14,780	6,930	7,850	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	8,025	3,680	4,350	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	9,410	4,450	4,965	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	905	425	480	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	650	685	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,510	2,115	2,400	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,510	2,115	2,400	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,390	4,505	4,885	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	235	85	155	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	460	235	220	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,780	1,815	1,970	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	10	30	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	5,625	2,710	2,915	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	155	75	80	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	300	425	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	210	105	100	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	65	30	40	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	35	10	25	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	190	85	110	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	225	90	135	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,305	1,560	1,750	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	30	20	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	110	45	60	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	60	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	15	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	660	320	330	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	125	75	50	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,155	560	600	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	205	80	130	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	380	165	210	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	75	40	40	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	765	385	385	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,875	1,385	1,490	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	50	15	30	605	310	290
Bosnian	15	15	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	375	205	175	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	185	85	100	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,205	570	635	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	290	150	140	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	435	225	210	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	25	0	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	50	30	20	640	275	365
Spanish	275	100	170	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	70	45	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	140	60	80	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	70	30	40	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	255	140	120	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	135	75	55	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	210	335	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	10	0	860	450	415
Colombian	110	35	80	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	25	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	35	30	15	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	285	95	190	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	45	10	45	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	320	165	160
African origins	290	135	150	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	10	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	50	20	30	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	35	15	15	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	65	35	35	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	145	65	80	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	70	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,245	555	685	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	115	145	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	30	10	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	45	15	25	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	25	15	10	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	115	60	60	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	0	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	10	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	25	15	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	285	130	150	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	250	115	135	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	25	10	10	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	315	390	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	20	15	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	305	165	145
Chinese	115	45	70	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	145	50	95	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	20	10	20	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	20	10	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	220	110	105	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	50	20	35	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	20	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	11,190	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,400	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	16,165	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,895	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,280	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,130	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	2,745	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,630	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,520	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,585	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,155	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,360	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,230	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,590	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,065	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,585	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,150	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,835	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,310	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,735	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,445	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,575	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,685	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,570	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,809	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,330	14,820	16,515	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,430	3,240	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,910	4,925	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,820	6,475	8,345	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,655	730	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	730	515	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	920	210	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,860	3,450	5,410	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	145	210	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,230	2,000	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,450	925	1,525	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	190	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	410	155	255	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	9,490	10,680	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,360	1,160	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,310	3,345	2,965	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,340	4,780	6,555	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,075	480	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	485	335	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	590	145	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,000	2,700	4,300	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	115	145	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	895	1,630	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,925	680	1,245	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	75	160	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	320	115	210	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,330	14,820	16,510	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,505	8,340	8,165	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	855	265	590	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	855	260	590	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	300	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	95	25	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	385	110	275	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	535	215	325	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	75	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	135	60	75	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,490	360	1,125	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	230	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	210	45	160	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	430	205	225	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,620	775	1,845	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	225	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	715	1,625	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	130	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	260	135	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	95	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	20	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,175	2,955	225	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	155	130	30	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	90	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	535	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	835	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	665	625	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	170	80	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	65	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	3,410	525	2,885	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	120	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	430	2,760	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	635	705	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	675	150	530	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	440	285	155	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,165	9,490	10,685	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,830	4,705	4,130	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	570	175	395	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	570	175	395	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	125	250	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	305	75	225	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	365	130	230	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	105	50	55	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	245	995	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	25	385	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	220	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	145	25	120	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	340	150	195	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	2,030	555	1,480	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	40	195	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,790	505	1,285	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	220	90	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	75	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,445	2,275	170	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	125	110	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	640	80	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	395	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	525	500	25	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	2,580	360	2,215	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	100	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	295	2,120	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	490	570	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	515	105	410	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	375	235	140	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,330	14,815	16,510	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,345	8,170	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,825	6,475	8,345	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	13,985	6,060	7,920	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	5,825	7,595	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	565	245	325	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	415	425	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	115	115	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	40	10	35	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	35	15	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	60	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	345	155	190	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,165	9,485	10,680	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,830	4,700	4,130	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,335	4,780	6,555	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	10,795	4,555	6,240	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	10,440	4,400	6,040	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	360	155	205	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	225	315	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	100	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	35	10	30	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	15	10	15	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	205	70	130	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,330	14,820	16,510	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	19,300	9,730	9,575	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	18,055	9,090	8,965	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,240	635	605	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	12,030	5,090	6,940	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	61.6	65.7	58.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,330	14,815	16,510	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	5,030	6,720	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	19,585	9,790	9,795	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	6,085	4,930	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,570	3,700	4,865	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	9,725	9,570	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,865	9,515	9,350	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	17,500	8,735	8,760	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	780	585	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,300	9,730	9,575	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	215	225	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,350	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,450	880	565	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,530	655	1,875	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	710	605	105	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,460	210	1,250	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	570	1,470	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	120	230	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	4,750	1,715	3,030	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,005	210	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,540	555	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	9,730	9,575	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	225	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,345	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	145	60	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	125	90	35	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,150	1,015	140	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,390	2,590	805	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	515	365	150	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	990	1,290	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	815	210	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	235	130	100	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	590	220	370	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	350	405	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	610	455	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,190	340	855	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	375	2,325	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	135	170	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	425	985	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	395	440	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	720	350	370	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,060	9,090	8,965	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	780	400	380	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,910	1,300	605	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	15,325	7,360	7,965	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,325	7,360	7,965	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,990	3,285	4,705	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	755	685	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,885	3,315	2,570	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,235	8,660	8,570	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,330	7,325	7,000	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	640	750	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	170	25	140	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	965	410	550	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	250	190	60	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	135	70	70	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	8,660	8,570	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,840	3,360	4,485	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,405	2,330	2,075	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,905	1,505	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	975	600	375	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	600	470	125	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,235	8,665	8,570	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	785	370	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,860	2,505	1,360	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	1,815	2,300	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,905	950	1,955	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	535	1,000	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,660	2,075	1,585	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,305	10,130	10,175	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	20,195	10,100	10,090	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	20,175	10,095	10,075	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	20,115	10,080	10,035	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	55	15	45	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	20	10	20	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	20	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	25	80	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	50	10	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	55	25	35	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,305	10,130	10,175	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	20,010	10,010	9,995	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	55	10	45	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	135	60	70	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	110	45	65	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	105	45	60	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,690	18,115	19,580	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	32,920	15,825	17,090	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,770	2,285	2,485	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,850	1,335	1,510	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,925	950	975	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,840	895	935	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	860	860	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	120	35	80	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	85	50	35	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,070	17,235	18,835	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	21,525	10,465	11,060	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	14,545	6,765	7,775	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	8,585	3,900	4,685	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	5,960	2,865	3,090	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	5,770	2,780	2,985	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,640	2,825	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	300	140	160	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	195	85	105	46,500	23,015	23,485