Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	179,083	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,401	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,589	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,235	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,065.60	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	179,080	88,325	90,755	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,960	11,770	11,185	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,565	3,370	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,725	3,980	3,745	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,225	4,075	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	108,855	54,180	54,675	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,130	4,745	4,385	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,790	4,600	4,190	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,755	4,050	3,710	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,180	4,120	4,055	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,050	4,005	4,045	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,335	4,485	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,445	5,090	5,355	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	14,820	7,155	7,670	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	16,475	8,140	8,340	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	16,395	7,940	8,455	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	47,265	22,370	24,895	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	15,850	7,715	8,135	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	11,675	5,820	5,850	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	8,130	3,945	4,180	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,800	3,110	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,705	2,090	3,615	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,600	1,485	2,115	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,645	490	1,155	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	410	110	300	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	12.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.3	60.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.4	25.3	27.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	62,170	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,415	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,375	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,665	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	19,140	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	32,665	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	10,405	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,560	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	174,520	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	156,125	76,555	79,570	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	98,765	49,610	49,155	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	82,295	41,380	40,915	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	16,470	8,230	8,240	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	57,355	26,940	30,415	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	31,175	17,405	13,765	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,930	2,435	2,495	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	9,665	4,405	5,260	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	11,595	2,690	8,900	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,530	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	34,455	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,010	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,870	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,535	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	40,035	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,230	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,275	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,560	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	29,790	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,475	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,065	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,345	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,060	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,275	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	12,440	14,595	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	52,820	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,615	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,205	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,340	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,080	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	19,135	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,340	86,730	89,615	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	166,395	82,410	83,980	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	25	10	15	120	60	60
English and French	9,670	4,195	5,475	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,340	86,730	89,615	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	173,980	85,600	88,385	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,000	970	1,035	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	125	60	65	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	235	100	130	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	995	1,065	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,345	86,725	89,615	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	175,405	86,300	89,105	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	167,155	82,305	84,855	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	164,930	81,255	83,675	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,225	1,045	1,175	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,245	4,000	4,250	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,220	3,990	4,235	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	160	85	70	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	95	45	50	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	55	170	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	45	150	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	40	20	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,255	3,275	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	675	730	585	310	275
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	10	5
Latvian	45	15	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,330	640	695	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	15	5	65	35	30
Croatian	75	45	35	30	20	15
Czech	115	55	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	60	35	25	5	5	5
Polish	535	250	285	105	55	50
Russian	160	75	90	220	120	100
Serbian	35	25	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	200	85	120	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,265	1,590	1,675	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	10	15	55	30	25
Danish	100	50	50	55	30	20
Dutch	1,120	560	565	110	70	40
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,885	915	970	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	40	15	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	205	115	90	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	5	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	85	45	35	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	50	20	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	90	50	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	650	575	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	345	220	105	60	45
Portuguese	280	140	145	165	90	70
Romanian	60	20	35	45	15	30
Spanish	325	145	175	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	200	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	360	160	195	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	150	65	85	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	140	65	75	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	20	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	495	225	265	90	20	70
Estonian	60	25	40	20	10	10
Finnish	155	65	90	20	5	20
Hungarian	280	135	145	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	940	430	505	1,700	820	880
English and French	310	130	180	585	250	335
English and non-official language	570	270	300	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,340	86,730	89,615	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	174,955	86,085	88,865	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	172,930	85,080	87,850	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	172,475	84,850	87,630	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	455	235	220	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,000	1,015	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	30	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	10	30	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	670	660	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	165	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	180	165	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	20	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	155	85	75	30	15	15
Russian	85	45	40	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	255	235	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	55	30	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	215	200	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	50	20	25	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	65	35	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	15	25	50	25	25
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	95	50	50	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	200	100	100	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	75	30	40	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,385	645	740	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	140	60	80	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,215	570	650	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,340	86,730	89,610	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	171,280	84,405	86,875	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,045	525	515	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,380	605	775	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,570	1,165	1,405	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	45	20	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	1,145	1,375	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	25	35	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	151,615	74,235	77,380	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,670	71,950	74,720	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,671	40,142	26,820	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,760	71,960	74,800	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,786	35,952	24,804	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,900	65,415	65,480	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,042	36,649	22,406	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,425	51,770	59,655	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	8,963	8,796	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,885	52,140	46,745	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	32,454	24,797	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	151,620	74,200	77,420	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,600	71,900	74,700	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,508	34,987	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,695	71,910	74,780	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,880	41,792	30,195	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,835	65,465	65,370	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	48,151	31,484	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	51,650	59,500	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	9,279	9,337	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,880	52,040	46,840	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,013	43,083	32,381	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	151,620	74,195	77,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,240	25,050	19,185	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	55,064	42,536	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,690	63,854	49,641	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.8	78.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	62.3	57.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.2	21.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	151,615	74,240	77,385	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,945	2,285	2,660	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	146,670	71,950	74,720	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,985	7,760	11,225	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	27,005	10,465	16,545	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	22,275	9,015	13,255	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	18,565	8,595	9,970	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,195	8,595	7,600	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	11,860	6,795	5,065	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,430	5,215	3,215	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	3,870	2,135	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,880	1,615	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,800	2,310	1,490	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,055	6,445	2,605	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	4,495	1,955	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,955	655	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	151,620	74,235	77,385	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,860	2,280	2,580	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	146,760	71,955	74,800	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	7,935	12,095	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	28,175	10,960	17,215	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	25,695	10,735	14,955	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	22,325	11,045	11,285	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	9,435	7,610	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,375	7,025	4,350	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,520	4,955	2,570	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,435	2,020	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,135	6,445	2,695	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	2,125	1,145	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,340	560	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,970	990	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	151,620	74,240	77,385	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	52,735	22,100	30,635	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	98,885	52,135	46,750	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.2	60.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,190	10,740	8,455	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,420	3,825	4,595	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,940	5,610	7,330	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	4,680	6,095	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	4,690	5,940	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,795	4,450	4,340	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,865	2,830	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,035	1,815	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,575	1,385	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,625	8,660	3,960	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,030	1,095	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,815	1,590	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,140	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,301	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,100	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,130	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,303	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,105	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,731	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,434	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,515	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,580	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,635	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,665	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,985	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,200	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,905	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,920	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,975	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,405	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	830	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,735	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,725	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,350	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,165	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,300	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,085	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,920	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,905	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,275	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	54,735	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,563	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,038	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,940	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,423	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,728	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,844	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,519	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	54,735	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,541	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,203	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,759	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,570	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,337	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,944	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,730	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,755	11,085	12,675	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,819	33,917	28,887	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,377	30,663	26,903	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,730	11,255	12,480	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,491	42,599	38,590	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,496	35,540	33,554	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,735	42,510	46,225	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,320	7,025	7,295	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	17,840	7,955	9,880	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	18,365	8,730	9,635	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	19,000	9,250	9,750	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	19,215	9,550	9,665	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	85,785	43,460	42,320	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	19,150	9,650	9,495	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	19,075	9,555	9,525	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	17,780	9,015	8,765	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,855	8,560	8,295	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	12,930	6,685	6,245	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	174,025	85,725	88,300	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	28,160	14,500	13,660	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,410	4,305	4,105	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	101,430	49,805	51,625	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	44,435	21,415	23,020	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,270	10,410	11,860	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,415	2,230	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,430	720	710	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,095	6,175	6,925	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,530	1,820	2,705	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.7	17.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,850	3,995	3,860	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,380	740	640	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,895	2,990	2,905	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	575	265	310	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	174,285	85,865	88,415	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	174,250	85,860	88,390	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,635	4,205	5,430	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	10,475	4,885	5,585	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,410	4,860	5,545	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	130	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	120	125	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	145	75	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	30	10	10	10
Maltese	55	30	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	60	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	55	215	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	45	200	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	30	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	150	75	80
Tamil	105	55	50	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,200	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	715	770	855	450	405
Baltic languages	65	35	30	15	0	10
Latvian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	680	740	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	60	25	35
Croatian	110	65	50	65	45	20
Czech	150	65	80	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Polish	585	280	300	125	85	40
Russian	230	115	120	515	250	265
Serbian	25	10	20	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	60	15	45	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	90	115	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,710	1,760	1,950	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	55	20	30	85	50	40
Danish	85	45	45	100	55	45
Dutch	1,155	520	640	150	80	75
Frisian	30	25	10	0	0	0
German	2,370	1,145	1,225	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	50	15	35	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	160	125	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	205	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	15	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	125	70	60	60	35	20
Hindi	180	115	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	90	45	45	405	255	145
Iranian languages	90	45	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,090	1,245	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	875	490	385	360	190	165
Portuguese	350	165	185	395	215	180
Romanian	65	30	35	55	30	25
Spanish	1,165	475	690	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	75	25	50	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	245	70	180	710	315	395
American Sign Language	110	20	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	220	285	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	500	220	280	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	185	95	95	395	230	165
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	130	180	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	620	280	340	120	35	80
Estonian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Finnish	150	60	95	15	0	10
Hungarian	430	205	225	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,800	84,715	87,075	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,155	14,530	13,630	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,640	70,190	73,450	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,720	1,255	1,465	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,055	78,305	79,755	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,245	7,545	8,700	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,910	5,590	6,315	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,470	665	800	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,190	535	660	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,205	530	670	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	640	275	360	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	570	260	315	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	215	255	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	125	95	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,245	7,545	8,700	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,970	1,810	2,155	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,270	1,885	2,385	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,120	2,420	2,700	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	605	270	335	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,245	7,545	8,700	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,180	910	1,270	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	40	20	15	30	15	15
Colombia	60	30	30	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	195	90	105	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	235	105	125	110	45	70
Mexico	70	25	45	90	35	55
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	70	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	425	675	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	300	155	145
Europe	11,895	5,715	6,180	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	90	50	40	10	10	0
France	120	50	70	160	95	70
Germany	1,245	605	645	365	210	155
Greece	125	80	45	30	20	10
Hungary	200	85	110	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	145	130	180	95	85
Italy	425	270	155	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,005	520	480	95	55	40
Poland	380	200	180	75	50	30
Portugal	210	115	100	140	80	60
Romania	70	35	30	55	15	35
Russian Federation	75	45	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	15	45	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,530	2,945	3,585	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	525	520	465	270	195
Africa	310	145	165	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	25	20	10	25	10	20
Morocco	15	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	535	280	260
Asia	1,740	720	1,025	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	125	170	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	80	60	25
India	300	170	135	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	65	35	35
Iraq	15	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	25	0	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	100	50	50	245	145	95
Philippines	245	50	195	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	80	30	50	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	25	50	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	90	45	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	55	60	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	220	255	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	85	35	55	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	90	45	45	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	260	115	150	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	40	20	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	35	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	7,930	9,040	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,525	12,925	13,600	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,020	65,120	65,905	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,570	2,055	2,515	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,190	1,085	1,110	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	660	325	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,205	425	780	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,850	685	1,165	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,795	2,230	2,565	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,100	2,475	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,820	1,245	1,575	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,705	820	885	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	65	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	60	60	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	169,725	83,745	85,980	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,645	740	905	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,875	85,235	87,640	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	435	530	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	430	520	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	775	335	440	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,610	3,120	3,490	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,500	3,080	3,420	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,650	2,190	2,460	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	825	910	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	45	65	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,940	82,415	84,525	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,655	2,225	2,430	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	450	465	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	680	290	390	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,175	610	560	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	445	145	300	1,390	550	835
Latin American	250	120	135	635	305	330
Arab	115	55	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	125	85	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	220	90	125
Korean	265	125	140	80	30	45
Japanese	175	65	115	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	90	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	75	60	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	169,865	83,750	86,110	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	174,520	85,975	88,545	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,580	3,560	4,025	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,575	2,975	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	130	70	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,030	970	1,070	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	67,380	33,675	33,705	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	240	130	110	490	235	255
American	1,915	905	1,010	1,890	960	930
Canadian	65,885	32,925	32,965	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	165	145	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	136,620	66,715	69,905	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	113,375	55,015	58,360	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	50	20	30	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	15
English	72,685	34,655	38,035	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	45,565	21,245	24,315	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	46,615	22,575	24,040	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,430	2,070	2,360	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,125	2,935	3,190	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	17,185	8,145	9,045	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	0	25	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,160	8,135	9,025	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,185	13,575	14,610	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,140	520	620	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	600	300	310	195	95	105
Dutch	11,070	5,420	5,645	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	80	40	40	55	25	25
Frisian	80	30	45	0	0	0
German	16,655	7,975	8,680	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	845	365	480	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,070	1,895	2,170	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,025	495	530	685	345	340
Finnish	730	350	380	240	95	150
Icelandic	185	85	105	190	100	90
Norwegian	835	380	460	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,255	600	655	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	100	145	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,450	5,575	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	30	20	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	15	55	35	15	15
Czech	370	185	190	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	75	50	55	15	45
Estonian	160	95	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,475	750	725	415	175	240
Latvian	125	65	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	215	125	90	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,085	2,015	2,070	1,540	735	805
Romanian	395	160	230	180	85	100
Russian	1,020	530	490	910	480	430
Slovak	355	175	185	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,845	1,900	1,940	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,975	4,495	4,480	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	170	145	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	700	355	350	380	220	165
Italian	5,020	2,565	2,450	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	100	20	0	20
Maltese	495	260	240	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,095	520	570	1,215	595	615
Serbian	95	60	40	55	40	15
Sicilian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	170	95	80	15	0	10
Spanish	885	350	535	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	715	335	380	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	225	125	105	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	190	250	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,240	635	600	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	60	50	95	55	40
Bermudan	20	0	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	30	10	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	645	325	325	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	100	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	80	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	365	440	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	25	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	70	40	35
Belizean	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	15	40	45	20	25
Chilean	40	20	20	25	10	20
Colombian	75	35	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	15	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	200	100	105	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	125	75	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	775	365	405	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	60	40	15	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	105	155	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	15	15
South African	180	70	115	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	25	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	385	185	205	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	170	180	755	345	415
Asian origins	3,935	1,860	2,075	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	405	355	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	80	55	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	15	10	265	145	115
Israeli	95	45	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	110	60	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	125	50	70	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	25	45	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,085	535	555	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	815	390	425	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	50	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	20	20	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	40	50	120	65	55
Tamil	40	20	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	955	1,220	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	30	20	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	970	430	540	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	460	150	310	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	70	35	35
Japanese	260	100	155	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	270	145	125	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	40	15	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	205	115	85	240	115	125
Australian	135	80	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	25	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	62,070	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	13,160	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	72,675	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,425	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,905	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,955	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,820	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,345	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	11,250	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	12,985	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	12,655	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,995	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,950	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	73,440	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,295	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,090	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,120	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,655	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,670	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,950	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,290	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,235	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,655	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,630	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,235	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,245	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,500	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,150	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,400	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,130	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,630	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,255	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,080	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,985	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,095	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,280	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,145	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,538	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,823	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,050	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	151,620	74,200	77,420	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,755	15,915	13,840	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,050	22,355	24,690	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,815	35,920	38,890	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,320	10,920	3,400	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,955	3,840	2,125	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,360	7,085	1,275	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,235	15,480	22,755	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,850	1,230	1,615	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,410	8,285	11,125	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,700	5,445	8,250	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	850	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	325	140	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,230	1,545	1,685	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	300	195	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,400	43,430	45,975	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	6,450	4,480	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,910	13,950	13,965	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,560	23,025	27,530	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,645	6,675	1,975	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,335	1,230	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,085	4,335	750	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,600	10,940	16,660	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	580	805	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,925	4,835	8,090	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	9,465	3,420	6,040	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	340	615	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,965	765	1,205	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	125	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	151,620	74,200	77,420	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,805	38,275	38,530	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,310	1,390	3,920	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,315	1,390	3,920	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,140	1,385	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	435	115	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	705	1,270	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,160	1,245	1,915	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	60	135	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	935	215	720	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	260	450	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	120	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	175	1,325	740	585
54. History	550	300	245	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	110	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,800	2,115	5,685	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	20	110	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	235	385	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	135	1,850	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,475	310	1,170	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	35	170	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,250	295	955	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,090	1,045	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,620	4,155	8,460	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	215	1,340	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,035	3,935	7,100	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	955	885	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	305	500	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	160	160	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	480	370	115	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	90	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	870	815	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	670	540	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	165	15	150	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,935	17,125	810	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	395	295	100	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,385	1,275	115	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,500	310	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	4,845	4,750	90	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,135	130	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,250	2,180	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,870	840	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,070	555	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	800	285	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	12,820	1,765	11,050	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,170	500	670	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	11,560	1,205	10,355	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,400	3,280	3,115	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,885	585	2,300	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,630	755	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	1,000	55	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,400	43,425	45,975	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	20,400	18,440	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,965	785	2,185	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,970	785	2,185	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	710	1,045	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	260	90	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	450	960	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,855	660	1,195	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	515	90	425	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	260	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	145	115	835	475	355
54. History	345	170	175	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,615	1,285	4,330	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	85	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	145	310	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	60	1,455	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	190	940	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	20	150	130	30	100
42. Psychology	810	150	660	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,440	695	740	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,360	2,450	5,910	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	125	1,090	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	2,325	4,800	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	565	685	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	215	380	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	70	80	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	600	610	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	500	445	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	95	20	80	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	80	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,790	11,165	625	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	265	190	75	230	165	65
14. Engineering	740	655	90	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,265	250	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,440	95	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,415	1,370	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,295	675	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	700	435	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	600	235	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	9,095	1,165	7,935	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	345	510	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	8,180	780	7,410	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,685	2,345	2,345	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	400	1,660	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,805	1,160	645	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	755	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	151,620	74,195	77,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,805	38,275	38,530	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,815	35,925	38,895	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	69,390	33,040	36,350	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	65,710	31,225	34,490	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,685	1,820	1,865	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,885	2,540	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	645	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	140	30	110	820	305	515
India	120	60	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,090	770	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	30	65	335	190	140
France	45	25	15	125	65	60
Other	1,880	1,000	875	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,400	43,430	45,970	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,845	20,400	18,440	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,555	23,025	27,535	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	47,970	21,810	26,155	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	45,760	20,740	25,025	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,075	1,130	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,215	1,375	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	765	330	435	1,375	725	650
Philippines	105	20	90	765	295	470
India	90	50	40	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	300	270	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	285	165	125
France	15	10	0	110	55	55
Other	950	465	480	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	151,620	74,200	77,420	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	84,920	43,850	41,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	78,365	40,195	38,165	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,555	3,650	2,905	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	66,695	30,350	36,350	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.0	59.1	53.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.7	54.2	49.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	151,620	74,200	77,425	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,970	27,905	34,065	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	89,645	46,290	43,355	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,695	25,935	19,760	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,955	20,360	23,595	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,920	43,845	41,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	860	765	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,310	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	70,765	35,310	35,450	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,530	7,675	4,860	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,920	43,850	41,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	765	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,990	40,305	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,165	5,510	3,655	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,265	8,170	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,205	2,430	770	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,820	750	5,065	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,240	2,910	6,325	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	690	1,085	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	19,680	7,470	12,210	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,580	15,530	1,050	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,435	1,960	475	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,965	3,470	1,495	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,920	43,850	41,075	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	865	765	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,305	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	1,920	810	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	410	55	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,635	1,390	245	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	9,090	7,995	1,095	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,745	2,380	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,695	735	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	4,865	5,870	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,580	995	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	570	585	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	670	1,500	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	725	735	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,955	1,825	2,130	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,320	1,720	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,260	1,505	3,760	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	10,065	1,215	8,855	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	885	1,005	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,545	1,940	3,600	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,965	1,945	2,015	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,950	2,750	2,200	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,365	40,200	38,165	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	7,535	3,825	3,710	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	230	140	90	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	11,300	8,385	2,915	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	59,295	27,845	31,450	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,300	27,845	31,455	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,880	10,745	15,135	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,560	4,225	5,340	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,685	12,755	10,930	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	175	120	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,595	36,230	34,370	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,060	31,740	29,320	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,160	2,000	2,165	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	990	340	650	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,360	1,580	1,780	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	350	215	135	315	260	55
Other method	680	360	315	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,595	36,230	34,365	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,315	9,975	12,340	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,970	9,340	10,630	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,035	6,325	5,710	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,360	3,555	2,810	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,915	7,040	2,880	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,600	36,230	34,370	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,655	4,700	1,950	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,710	8,855	4,855	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,930	8,800	9,130	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,795	4,905	8,885	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	2,235	4,175	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,095	6,735	5,365	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,465	47,640	44,825	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	92,190	47,515	44,680	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	92,045	47,440	44,605	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	91,855	47,405	44,445	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	190	35	160	945	310	640
Non-official languages	145	70	75	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	10	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	145	655	230	420
English and French	100	50	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	170	75	100	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,465	47,640	44,830	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	91,050	47,025	44,020	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	230	55	175	1,115	405	710
French	850	380	470	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	335	175	160	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	150	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	173,150	85,225	87,925	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	153,905	75,865	78,045	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,245	9,360	9,885	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,290	3,495	3,800	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	11,955	5,870	6,085	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	11,605	5,725	5,880	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	10,895	5,365	5,535	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	715	365	350	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	350	145	200	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,640	82,340	85,295	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	112,485	55,825	56,660	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	55,150	26,520	28,635	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,365	10,115	11,245	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	33,790	16,400	17,390	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	32,810	15,940	16,870	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	31,080	15,065	16,015	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	875	850	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	985	460	520	6,370	3,410	2,965