Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	179,083	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	172,401	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	98,589	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,235	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,065.60	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	179,080	88,325	90,755	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	22,960	11,770	11,185	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,565	3,370	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,725	3,980	3,745	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,225	4,075	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	108,855	54,180	54,675	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	9,130	4,745	4,385	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	8,790	4,600	4,190	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,755	4,050	3,710	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	8,180	4,120	4,055	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,050	4,005	4,045	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,335	4,485	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	10,445	5,090	5,355	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	14,820	7,155	7,670	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	16,475	8,140	8,340	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	16,395	7,940	8,455	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	47,265	22,370	24,895	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	15,850	7,715	8,135	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	11,675	5,820	5,850	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	8,130	3,945	4,180	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	5,910	2,800	3,110	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	5,705	2,090	3,615	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	3,600	1,485	2,115	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	1,645	490	1,155	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	410	110	300	420	110	305
100 years and over	55	5	40	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.3	12.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	60.8	61.3	60.2	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	26.4	25.3	27.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	47.4	46.5	48.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	52.0	51.1	52.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	62,170	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,415	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,135	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,465	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,375	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,400	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,665	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	515	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	19,140	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	32,665	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	10,405	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,465	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,560	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	174,520	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	156,125	76,555	79,570	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	98,765	49,610	49,155	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	82,295	41,380	40,915	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	16,470	8,230	8,240	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	57,355	26,940	30,415	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	31,175	17,405	13,765	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	4,930	2,435	2,495	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	9,665	4,405	5,260	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	11,595	2,690	8,900	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55,530	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	34,455	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	10,010	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,870	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,200	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55,535	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	48,260	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	40,035	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	8,230	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,275	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,560	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,715	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,260	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	29,790	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	18,475	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	8,065	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,345	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,060	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,275	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,030	12,440	14,595	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	52,820	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,615	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,205	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,340	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,080	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	19,135	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,940	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	176,340	86,730	89,615	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	166,395	82,410	83,980	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	25	10	15	15	10	10
English and French	9,670	4,195	5,475	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	250	110	140	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	176,340	86,730	89,615	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	173,980	85,600	88,385	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,000	970	1,035	1,910	925	985
English and French	125	60	65	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	235	100	130	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,065	995	1,065	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	176,345	86,725	89,615	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	175,405	86,300	89,105	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	167,155	82,305	84,855	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	164,930	81,255	83,675	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,225	1,045	1,175	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	8,245	4,000	4,250	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,220	3,990	4,235	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	75	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	160	85	70	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	95	45	50	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	30	20	10
Maltese	35	20	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	45	25	25	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	55	170	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	45	150	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	30	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	10
Tamil	40	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,530	3,255	3,275	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	675	730	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	70	30	40	45	25	20
Latvian	45	15	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	35	10	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,330	640	695	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	5	25	20	10
Croatian	75	45	35	185	100	85
Czech	115	55	60	155	70	85
Macedonian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Polish	535	250	285	325	150	170
Russian	160	75	90	275	115	160
Serbian	35	25	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	40	20	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	200	85	120	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	10	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,265	1,590	1,675	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	10	15	115	55	65
Danish	100	50	50	365	180	190
Dutch	1,120	560	565	1,085	515	565
Frisian	30	20	15	10	5	10
German	1,885	915	970	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	10	5	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Swedish	40	15	20	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	205	115	90	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	370	190	180	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	140	1,220	625	595
Bengali	15	5	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	85	45	35	50	25	25
Hindi	25	15	10	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	50	20	25	40	25	20
Iranian languages	90	50	40	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	650	575	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	345	220	350	195	150
Portuguese	280	140	145	200	90	110
Romanian	60	20	35	60	25	30
Spanish	325	145	175	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	160	200	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	360	160	195	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	150	65	85	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	140	65	75	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	20	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	25	10	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	495	225	265	440	215	225
Estonian	60	25	40	25	15	10
Finnish	155	65	90	135	60	75
Hungarian	280	135	145	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	940	430	505	1,530	720	810
English and French	310	130	180	385	180	200
English and non-official language	570	270	300	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	30	10	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	176,340	86,730	89,615	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	174,955	86,085	88,865	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	172,930	85,080	87,850	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	172,475	84,850	87,630	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	455	235	220	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,025	1,005	1,020	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,020	1,000	1,015	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	50	15	30	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	40	10	30	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	30	15	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	25	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	670	660	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	350	180	165	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	180	165	370	175	195
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	20	5	5	45	20	25
Czech	30	15	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	155	85	75	70	30	35
Russian	85	45	40	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	495	255	235	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	55	30	25	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	420	215	200	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	665	335	330
Bengali	5	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	50	20	25	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	65	35	30	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	100	125	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	30	40	45	20	20
Portuguese	40	15	25	50	20	25
Romanian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	95	50	50	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	105	100	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	200	100	100	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	75	30	40	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	75	35	35
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,385	645	740	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	140	60	80	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,215	570	650	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	176,340	86,730	89,610	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	171,280	84,405	86,875	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,045	525	515	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,380	605	775	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,570	1,165	1,405	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	45	20	25	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,525	1,145	1,375	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	10	0	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	55	25	35	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	151,615	74,235	77,380	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,670	71,950	74,720	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,671	40,142	26,820	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,760	71,960	74,800	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,786	35,952	24,804	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,900	65,415	65,480	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,042	36,649	22,406	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,425	51,770	59,655	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,865	8,963	8,796	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,885	52,140	46,745	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	32,454	24,797	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	151,620	74,200	77,420	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,600	71,900	74,700	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	50,508	34,987	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,695	71,910	74,780	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,880	41,792	30,195	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,835	65,465	65,370	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,824	48,151	31,484	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	51,650	59,500	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,310	9,279	9,337	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,880	52,040	46,840	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,013	43,083	32,381	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	151,620	74,195	77,425	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,240	25,050	19,185	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	55,064	42,536	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,690	63,854	49,641	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.8	78.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.4	62.3	57.7	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.2	21.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	151,615	74,240	77,385	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,945	2,285	2,660	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	146,670	71,950	74,720	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,985	7,760	11,225	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	27,005	10,465	16,545	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	22,275	9,015	13,255	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	18,565	8,595	9,970	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	16,195	8,595	7,600	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	11,860	6,795	5,065	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	8,430	5,215	3,215	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	3,870	2,135	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,495	2,880	1,615	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,800	2,310	1,490	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	9,055	6,445	2,605	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,450	4,495	1,955	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,955	655	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	151,620	74,235	77,385	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,860	2,280	2,580	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	146,760	71,955	74,800	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,030	7,935	12,095	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	28,175	10,960	17,215	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	25,695	10,735	14,955	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	22,325	11,045	11,285	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	17,045	9,435	7,610	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	11,375	7,025	4,350	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,520	4,955	2,570	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,435	2,020	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	9,135	6,445	2,695	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,275	2,125	1,145	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,340	560	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,970	990	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	151,620	74,240	77,385	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	52,735	22,100	30,635	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	98,885	52,135	46,750	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	65.2	70.2	60.4	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,190	10,740	8,455	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	8,420	3,825	4,595	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,940	5,610	7,330	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	10,770	4,680	6,095	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	10,635	4,690	5,940	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,795	4,450	4,340	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,865	2,830	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	3,035	1,815	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,575	1,385	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,625	8,660	3,960	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	2,030	1,095	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,405	4,815	1,590	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,140	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,150	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,301	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	56,100	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,787	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,234	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,008	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,959	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,130	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,762	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,303	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	56,105	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,731	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,434	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,235	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	835	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,960	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,395	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,515	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,580	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,635	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,400	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,415	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,665	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,985	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,200	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,905	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,920	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,975	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,405	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	830	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,735	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,725	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,350	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,025	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,005	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,635	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,155	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,300	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,130	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,085	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,920	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,905	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,740	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,275	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	54,735	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,563	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,038	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,940	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,789	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,775	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,423	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,728	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,844	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,519	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	54,735	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,541	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,203	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,945	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,759	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,570	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,337	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,944	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,730	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,755	11,085	12,675	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,819	33,917	28,887	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,377	30,663	26,903	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,730	11,255	12,480	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,491	42,599	38,590	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,496	35,540	33,554	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,735	42,510	46,225	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	14,320	7,025	7,295	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	17,840	7,955	9,880	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	18,365	8,730	9,635	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	19,000	9,250	9,750	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	19,215	9,550	9,665	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	85,785	43,460	42,320	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	19,150	9,650	9,495	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	19,075	9,555	9,525	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	17,780	9,015	8,765	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	16,855	8,560	8,295	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	12,930	6,685	6,245	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	174,025	85,725	88,300	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	28,160	14,500	13,660	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,410	4,305	4,105	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	101,430	49,805	51,625	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	44,435	21,415	23,020	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,270	10,410	11,860	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,645	2,415	2,230	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,430	720	710	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	13,095	6,175	6,925	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	4,530	1,820	2,705	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.7	16.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.7	17.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.5	11.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,850	3,995	3,860	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,380	740	640	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	415	210	205	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	5,895	2,990	2,905	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	575	265	310	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	5.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	174,285	85,865	88,415	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	174,250	85,860	88,390	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	9,635	4,205	5,430	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	10,475	4,885	5,585	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	65	20	45	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	40	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,410	4,860	5,545	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	120	130	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	245	120	125	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	65	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	30	80	30	50
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	100	60	45	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	55	215	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	45	200	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	30	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tamil	105	55	50	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,105	3,905	4,200	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,485	715	770	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	65	35	30	25	10	15
Latvian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	680	740	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	25	15	15
Croatian	110	65	50	275	155	120
Czech	150	65	80	185	90	90
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Polish	585	280	300	320	140	175
Russian	230	115	120	365	145	220
Serbian	25	10	20	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	60	15	45	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	210	90	115	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	25	0	20	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	3,710	1,760	1,950	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	55	20	30	310	175	140
Danish	85	45	45	420	175	245
Dutch	1,155	520	640	1,345	615	730
Frisian	30	25	10	35	15	20
German	2,370	1,145	1,225	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	50	15	35	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	30	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	280	160	125	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	455	250	205	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	1,550	770	780
Bengali	30	15	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	125	70	60	75	30	45
Hindi	180	115	60	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	40	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	90	45	45	105	65	45
Iranian languages	90	45	40	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,090	1,245	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	490	385	700	345	355
Portuguese	350	165	185	370	160	210
Romanian	65	30	35	90	55	35
Spanish	1,165	475	690	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	75	25	50	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	90	100	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	10	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	245	70	180	220	80	140
American Sign Language	110	20	90	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	220	285	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	500	220	280	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	185	95	95	660	295	370
Hakka	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	310	130	180	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	0	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	25	0	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	620	280	340	505	205	305
Estonian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Finnish	150	60	95	125	50	75
Hungarian	430	205	225	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,800	84,715	87,075	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,155	14,530	13,630	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	143,640	70,190	73,450	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,720	1,255	1,465	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	158,055	78,305	79,755	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,245	7,545	8,700	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,910	5,590	6,315	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,470	665	800	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,190	535	660	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,205	530	670	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	640	275	360	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	570	260	315	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	215	255	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	125	95	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,245	7,545	8,700	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,285	1,160	1,130	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	3,970	1,810	2,155	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	4,270	1,885	2,385	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	5,120	2,420	2,700	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	605	270	335	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,245	7,545	8,700	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,180	910	1,270	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	40	20	15	60	15	50
Colombia	60	30	30	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	195	90	105	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	235	105	125	45	10	30
Mexico	70	25	45	145	50	95
Peru	20	0	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	70	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	425	675	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	325	145	180	270	115	155
Europe	11,895	5,715	6,180	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	90	50	40	230	130	105
France	120	50	70	180	95	80
Germany	1,245	605	645	1,700	810	885
Greece	125	80	45	70	55	20
Hungary	200	85	110	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	145	130	240	115	125
Italy	425	270	155	235	145	95
Netherlands	1,005	520	480	1,085	495	595
Poland	380	200	180	240	125	120
Portugal	210	115	100	120	85	40
Romania	70	35	30	110	55	55
Russian Federation	75	45	25	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	50	30	20
Ukraine	65	15	45	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,530	2,945	3,585	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	525	520	1,535	750	790
Africa	310	145	165	930	495	435
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	25	10	15
Kenya	25	20	10	30	15	10
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	65	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	110	50	60	235	120	120
Asia	1,740	720	1,025	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	125	170	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	165	100	75
India	300	170	135	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	215	115	95
Iraq	15	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	25	0	20	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	85	95	330	135	195
Lebanon	25	10	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	100	50	50	35	10	25
Philippines	245	50	195	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	80	30	50	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	25	50	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	90	45	40	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	95	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	55	60	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	220	255	1,705	805	900
Americas	85	35	55	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	90	45	45	365	165	200
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	10	10	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	260	115	150	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	55	40	20	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	40	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	25	10	15
Australia	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	7,930	9,040	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,525	12,925	13,600	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,020	65,120	65,905	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,570	2,055	2,515	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,190	1,085	1,110	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	660	325	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,205	425	780	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,850	685	1,165	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	255	220	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,795	2,230	2,565	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,575	2,100	2,475	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,820	1,245	1,575	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,705	820	885	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	65	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	60	60	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	169,725	83,745	85,980	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,645	740	905	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,875	85,235	87,640	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	965	435	530	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	430	520	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	775	335	440	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	165	90	75	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,610	3,120	3,490	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,500	3,080	3,420	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,650	2,190	2,460	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,740	825	910	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	45	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	45	65	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	166,940	82,415	84,525	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,655	2,225	2,430	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	915	450	465	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	680	290	390	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,175	610	560	950	500	445
Filipino	445	145	300	1,290	520	770
Latin American	250	120	135	565	240	325
Arab	115	55	60	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	125	85	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	195	105	90
Korean	265	125	140	465	210	260
Japanese	175	65	115	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	125	90	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	75	60	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	169,865	83,750	86,110	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	174,520	85,975	88,545	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,580	3,560	4,025	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,545	2,575	2,975	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	130	70	60	125	70	55
Métis	2,030	970	1,070	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	67,380	33,675	33,705	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	240	130	110	225	140	75
American	1,915	905	1,010	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	65,885	32,925	32,965	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	310	165	145	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	136,620	66,715	69,905	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	113,375	55,015	58,360	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	50	20	30	20	10	15
Cornish	25	10	15	30	20	15
English	72,685	34,655	38,035	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	45,565	21,245	24,315	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	25	15	10	95	50	45
Scottish	46,615	22,575	24,040	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	4,430	2,070	2,360	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,125	2,935	3,190	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	17,185	8,145	9,045	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,160	8,135	9,025	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,185	13,575	14,610	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	1,140	520	620	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	600	300	310	980	480	505
Dutch	11,070	5,420	5,645	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	80	40	40	115	50	65
Frisian	80	30	45	20	0	15
German	16,655	7,975	8,680	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	845	365	480	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,070	1,895	2,170	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	1,025	495	530	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	730	350	380	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	185	85	105	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	835	380	460	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	1,255	600	655	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	250	100	145	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,450	5,575	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	50	30	20	65	30	40
Byelorussian	70	15	55	40	15	25
Czech	370	185	190	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	75	50	410	155	260
Estonian	160	95	65	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,475	750	725	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	125	65	60	225	115	105
Lithuanian	215	125	90	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	4,085	2,015	2,070	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	395	160	230	890	450	440
Russian	1,020	530	490	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	355	175	185	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,845	1,900	1,940	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	25	35	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,975	4,495	4,480	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	170	145	785	410	375
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	700	355	350	630	300	335
Italian	5,020	2,565	2,450	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	120	100	40	25	15
Maltese	495	260	240	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,095	520	570	855	485	375
Serbian	95	60	40	205	75	130
Sicilian	75	35	40	30	10	20
Slovenian	170	95	80	170	85	90
Spanish	885	350	535	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	100	105	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	715	335	380	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	225	125	105	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	190	250	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,240	635	600	460	200	265
Antiguan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	110	60	50	50	25	30
Bermudan	20	0	20	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Jamaican	645	325	325	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	100	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	25	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	80	60	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	30	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	365	440	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	25	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	10	0
Argentinian	80	25	50	40	15	25
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	15	40	120	35	85
Chilean	40	20	20	135	80	60
Colombian	75	35	35	85	20	60
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	200	100	105	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	10	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	125	75	60	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	35	10	30	60	30	35
Salvadorean	20	10	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	35	25	15
African origins	775	365	405	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	60	40	15	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	105	155	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
South African	180	70	115	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	30	15	15
Zulu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	385	185	205	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	350	170	180	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,935	1,860	2,075	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	755	405	355	1,070	580	490
Afghan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	80	55	20	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	345	175	170
Iraqi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Israeli	95	45	45	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	110	60	175	105	70
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	125	50	70	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	25	45	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,085	535	555	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	815	390	425	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	75	50	25	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	20	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	95	40	50	40	30	15
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,175	955	1,220	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	30	20	15	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	970	430	540	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	460	150	310	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	200	110	90
Japanese	260	100	155	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	145	125	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	15	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	40	15	25	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	50	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	205	115	85	1,020	490	530
Australian	135	80	55	525	245	280
New Zealander	45	25	25	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,235	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	62,070	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	13,160	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,235	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	72,675	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	5,425	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,905	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	31,955	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,820	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,345	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	11,250	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	12,985	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	12,655	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,995	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,235	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	74,950	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	73,440	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,795	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,235	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	22,295	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,090	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,120	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,655	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,670	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,535	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,870	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,950	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,290	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,235	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,655	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,630	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	950	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,235	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	925	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,245	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,500	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,150	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,400	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	16,130	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,630	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	3,255	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,080	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,985	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,095	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,280	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,145	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	999	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,538	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,823	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,050	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	945	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	151,620	74,200	77,420	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	29,755	15,915	13,840	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	47,050	22,355	24,690	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,815	35,920	38,890	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,320	10,920	3,400	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,955	3,840	2,125	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,360	7,085	1,275	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,235	15,480	22,755	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,850	1,230	1,615	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,410	8,285	11,125	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	13,700	5,445	8,250	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	850	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	325	140	850	555	290
Master's degree	3,230	1,545	1,685	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	300	195	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,400	43,430	45,975	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,935	6,450	4,480	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,910	13,950	13,965	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,560	23,025	27,530	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,645	6,675	1,975	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,335	1,230	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,085	4,335	750	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,600	10,940	16,660	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,385	580	805	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,925	4,835	8,090	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	9,465	3,420	6,040	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	340	615	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	105	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,965	765	1,205	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	120	125	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	151,620	74,200	77,420	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	76,805	38,275	38,530	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	5,310	1,390	3,920	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	5,315	1,390	3,920	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,140	1,385	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	435	115	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	705	1,270	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,160	1,245	1,915	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	60	135	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	935	215	720	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	260	450	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	120	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	265	175	320	210	110
54. History	550	300	245	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	130	25	110	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,800	2,115	5,685	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	20	110	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	235	385	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	135	1,850	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,475	310	1,170	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	35	170	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,250	295	955	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,090	1,045	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	12,620	4,155	8,460	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	25	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	215	1,340	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,035	3,935	7,100	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	955	885	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	805	305	500	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	160	160	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	480	370	115	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	115	90	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	870	815	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	670	540	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	165	15	150	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	165	120	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,935	17,125	810	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	395	295	100	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,385	1,275	115	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,805	3,500	310	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,845	4,750	90	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,135	130	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	2,250	2,180	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,705	1,870	840	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,070	555	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	800	285	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	12,820	1,765	11,050	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,170	500	670	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	11,560	1,205	10,355	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	65	25	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,400	3,280	3,115	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,885	585	2,300	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	10	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,630	755	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,055	1,000	55	1,425	1,315	115
Other	20	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,400	43,425	45,975	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,840	20,400	18,440	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,965	785	2,185	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,970	785	2,185	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	710	1,045	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	260	90	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	450	960	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,855	660	1,195	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	25	80	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	515	90	425	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	260	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	45	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	145	115	175	110	65
54. History	345	170	175	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,615	1,285	4,330	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	85	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	145	310	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	60	1,455	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	190	940	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	20	150	65	25	40
42. Psychology	810	150	660	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,440	695	740	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,360	2,450	5,910	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,220	125	1,090	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,125	2,325	4,800	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	565	685	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	215	380	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	105	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	70	80	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	600	610	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	940	500	445	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	95	20	80	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	75	80	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,790	11,165	625	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	265	190	75	220	105	120
14. Engineering	740	655	90	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,265	250	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,540	3,440	95	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,415	1,370	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,295	675	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	700	435	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	600	235	995	745	250
Health and related fields	9,095	1,165	7,935	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	345	510	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	8,180	780	7,410	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,685	2,345	2,345	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	400	1,660	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,805	1,160	645	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	755	25	950	850	95
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	151,620	74,195	77,420	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	76,805	38,275	38,530	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,815	35,925	38,895	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	69,390	33,040	36,350	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	65,710	31,225	34,490	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,685	1,820	1,865	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,420	2,885	2,540	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,285	640	645	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	140	30	110	490	130	360
India	120	60	60	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,090	770	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	30	65	400	195	210
France	45	25	15	40	15	25
Other	1,880	1,000	875	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,400	43,430	45,970	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,845	20,400	18,440	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,555	23,025	27,535	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	47,970	21,810	26,155	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	45,760	20,740	25,025	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,205	1,075	1,130	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,590	1,215	1,375	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	765	330	435	1,160	575	585
Philippines	105	20	90	410	115	295
India	90	50	40	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	300	270	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	35	60	355	170	180
France	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other	950	465	480	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	151,620	74,200	77,420	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	84,920	43,850	41,070	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	78,365	40,195	38,165	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	6,555	3,650	2,905	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	66,695	30,350	36,350	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	56.0	59.1	53.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	51.7	54.2	49.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.3	7.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	151,620	74,200	77,425	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,970	27,905	34,065	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	89,645	46,290	43,355	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,695	25,935	19,760	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	43,955	20,360	23,595	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,920	43,845	41,070	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	860	765	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,310	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	70,765	35,310	35,450	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,530	7,675	4,860	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,920	43,850	41,070	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	860	765	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,990	40,305	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	9,165	5,510	3,655	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,430	2,265	8,170	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,205	2,430	770	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	5,820	750	5,065	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,240	2,910	6,325	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	690	1,085	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	19,680	7,470	12,210	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,580	15,530	1,050	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,435	1,960	475	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,965	3,470	1,495	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,920	43,850	41,075	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,625	865	765	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,295	42,985	40,305	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,730	1,920	810	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	410	55	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,635	1,390	245	280	205	75
23 Construction	9,090	7,995	1,095	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,120	5,745	2,380	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,695	735	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	10,735	4,865	5,870	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,580	2,580	995	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	570	585	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	670	1,500	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	725	735	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,955	1,825	2,130	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	30	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,045	2,320	1,720	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,260	1,505	3,760	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	10,065	1,215	8,855	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,885	885	1,005	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,545	1,940	3,600	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,965	1,945	2,015	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,950	2,750	2,200	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,365	40,200	38,165	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	7,535	3,825	3,710	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	230	140	90	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	11,300	8,385	2,915	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	59,295	27,845	31,450	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,300	27,845	31,455	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,880	10,745	15,135	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,560	4,225	5,340	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,685	12,755	10,930	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	175	120	45	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70,595	36,230	34,370	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,060	31,740	29,320	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,160	2,000	2,165	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	990	340	650	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,360	1,580	1,780	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	350	215	135	850	565	285
Other method	680	360	315	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70,595	36,230	34,365	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	22,315	9,975	12,340	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	19,970	9,340	10,630	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,035	6,325	5,710	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,360	3,555	2,810	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	9,915	7,040	2,880	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70,600	36,230	34,370	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,655	4,700	1,950	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,710	8,855	4,855	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,930	8,800	9,130	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,795	4,905	8,885	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	2,235	4,175	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,095	6,735	5,365	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	92,465	47,640	44,825	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	92,190	47,515	44,680	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	92,045	47,440	44,605	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	91,855	47,405	44,445	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	190	35	160	165	25	135
Non-official languages	145	70	75	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	75	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	45	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	105	70	40
Chinese languages	25	10	15	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	145	265	145	125
English and French	100	50	50	65	30	35
English and non-official language	170	75	100	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	92,465	47,640	44,830	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	91,050	47,025	44,020	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	230	55	175	250	85	170
French	850	380	470	595	250	340
Non-official language	335	175	160	780	340	440
Aboriginal	10	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	150	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	173,150	85,225	87,925	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	153,905	75,865	78,045	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	19,245	9,360	9,885	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,290	3,495	3,800	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	11,955	5,870	6,085	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	11,605	5,725	5,880	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	10,895	5,365	5,535	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	715	365	350	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	350	145	200	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	167,640	82,340	85,295	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	112,485	55,825	56,660	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	55,150	26,520	28,635	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	21,365	10,115	11,245	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	33,790	16,400	17,390	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	32,810	15,940	16,870	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	31,080	15,065	16,015	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	875	850	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	985	460	520	3,630	1,780	1,855